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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1394; hybrids: 62
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenkd. (Leunis) ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Our nat. Ferns ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pflanzensyst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.5007 Genus Paragymnopteris K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 227 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Old World. There is widespread confusion over the typification of Notholaena. Currently a majority of experts is treating Notholaena as a New World genus, which leaves the name Paragymnopteris to the marantae-group. Possibly both are the same (case still undecided).
Species listed in database: 6
= Paraceterach (F.Muell.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.] 75 (1947)
= Parahemionitis Panigrahi; Amer. Fern J. 83(3): 90 (1993) [a synonym of Paraceterach fide Knapp (2013)]
species :
Paragymnopteris bipinnata (Christ) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 230 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
Remarks: species circumscription and definition is highly problematic
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma vestita var. auriculata Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 123 (1887)
= Gymnopteris bipinnata Christ; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 55 (1909), non Notholaena bipinnata Liebm. 1849, nec al.
= Gymnopteris bipinnata var. auriculata (Franch.) Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 15(3): 398 (1936)
= Gymnopteris vestita var. auriculata (Franch.) Ching; Illustr. Chin. Pl. Pterid. 85 (1957)
= Hemionitis bipinnata (Christ) Mickel; Brittonia 31(3): 411 (1979)
= Notholaena dipinnata Fraser-Jenk.; Fern Gaz. 18(5): 217 (2009), nom. nov.
= Notholaena dipinnula Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 250 (2016), nom. superfl.
= Paraceterach bipinnata (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Amer. Fern J. 76(4): 186 (1986)
= Paragymnopteris bipinnata var. auriculata (Franch.) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 230 (1993 publ. 1994)
species :
Paragymnopteris borealisinensis (Kitag.) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, Nei Mongol, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Remarks: Status uncertain. Treated under P. bipinnata var. auriculata in Flora of China, but this name applies to P. bipinnata fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Notholaena borealisinensis (Kitag.) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 183 (1997), comb. nov.
= Gymnopteris borealisinensis Kitag.; Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 83, t. 12 (1935)
species :
Paragymnopteris delavayi (Baker) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 229 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Guizhou, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes bureaui Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 133 nota (1913)
= Gymnogramma delavayi Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 484 (1891)
= Gymnopteris delavayi (Baker) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 627 (1902)
= Gymnopteris marantae var. intermedia Ching; Act. Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 233 (1982)
= Hemionitis delavayi (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 12 (2018)
= Neurogramma delavayi (Baker) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 262 (1899)
= Notholaena bureaui Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52, Mem. 1: 59 (1905)
= Notholaena delavayi (Baker) C.Chr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 307 (1931)
= Notholaena marantae var. delavayi (Baker) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16(3): 74 (1956)
= Paraceterach delavayi (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Amer. Fern J. 76(4): 186 (1986)
= Paragymnopteris delavayi var. intermedia (Ching) X.C.Zhang; Lycophytes Ferns China 243 (2012)
= Paragymnopteris marantae var. intermedia (Ching) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(12): 230 (1993)
species :
Paragymnopteris marantae (L.) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 229 (1993 publ. 1994)
subspecies :
subsp. marantae
Name: Schuppenfarn
Distribution: S-Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N- and C-Greece); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, ?West Bengal)
11 AUT CZE HUN SWI 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum marantae L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1071 (1753)
= Ceterach marantae (L.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 2: 567 (1805)
= Ceterach marantae (L.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 133 (1914)
= Cheilanthes marantae (L.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 86: 133 nota (1913)
= Cincinalis marantae (L.) Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 312 (1811)
= Gymnogramma marantae (L.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 43 (1856)
= Gymnopteris marantae (L.) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 303 (1965)
= Hemionitis marantae (L.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 17 (2018)
= Notholaena marantae (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 1: 92 (1813), isonym
= Notholaena marantae (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 146 (1810)
= Notholaena marantae var. minima Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 385 (1913)
= Paraceterach marantae (L.) R.M.Tryon; Amer. Fern J. 76(4): 186 (1986)
= Polystichum marantae (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 92 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. subcordata (Cav.) B.Bock & Boudrie; Evaxiana 8: 224 (2021)
Name: Kurzstieliger Pelzfarn (DE); Doradilla canela (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CNY CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum canariense Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 121 (1810)
= Acrostichum subcordatum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 97 (1802)
= Cheilanthes marantae f. dryopteroides G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 339 (1978 publ. 1980)
= Cheilanthes marantae subsp. subcordata (Cav.) Benl & Poelt; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 267 (1964)
= Cheilanthes marantae var. cupripaleacea Benl; Nova Hedwigia 12: 137 (1966)
= Cincinalis subcordata (Cav.) Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 312 (1811)
= Hemionitis gluckuk Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 15 (2018), nom. nov. for Notholaena subcordata Desv.
= Notholaena canariense (Willd.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 220 (1827)
= Notholaena marantae f. dryopteroides G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 339 (1980)
= Notholaena marantae subsp. cupripaleacea (Benl) Rivas Mart.et al.; Itinera Geobot. 7: 360 (1993)
= Notholaena marantae subsp. subcordata (Cav.) G.Kunkel; Cuadernos de botánica Canaria 5: 46 (1969)
= Notholaena marantae var. cupripaleacea (Benl) G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 5: 47 (1969)
= Notholaena subcordata (Cav.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Morot) appl. 1: 92 (1813)
= Paraceterach marantae subsp. subcordata (Cav.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 188 (2009)
= Pteris canariensis (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 145 (1836)
species :
Paragymnopteris sargentii (Christ) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 230 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnopteris sargentii Christ; Bot. Gaz. 51: 355 (1911)
= Hemionitis sargentii (Christ) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 20 (2018)
= Notholaena sargentii (Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 184 (1997)
= Paraceterach sargentii (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Amer. Fern J. 76(4): 186 (1986)
species :
Paragymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex C.Presl) K.H.Shing; Indian Fern J. 10(1-2): 230 (1993 publ. 1994)
Name: Mouse-ear fern
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis vestita Wall.; Numer. List no. 12 (1829), nomen
= Grammitis wightiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2161 (1830), nom. inval.
= Gymnogramma vestita Wall. ex C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 218 (1836)
= Gymnogramma vestita Wall. ex Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 2: t. 115 (1837)
= Gymnopteris vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 627 (1902)
= Hemionitis himalaica (Fraser-Jenk.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 15 (2018), nom. superfl.
= Hemionitis vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 151 (1875)
= Neurogramma vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 262 (1899)
= Notholaena himalaica Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 183 (1997), nom. nov.
= Paraceterach vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Amer. Fern J. 76(4): 186 (1986)
= Syngramma vestita (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 60 (1857)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life