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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6529 Genus Pelatantheria Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 371 (1896)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from Himalayas and India through Indochina and S-China to Taiwan, Malesia: peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Pelatantheria bicuspidata (Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 101 (1951)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); NW-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus bicuspidatus Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 391 (1925), nom. illeg.
species :
Pelatantheria cristata (Ridl.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 373 (1896)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma cristatum Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 370 (1893)
species :
Pelatantheria ctenoglossa (Rchb.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 372 (1896)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma lophochilum (Gagnep.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 172 (1972)
= Sarcanthus lophochilus Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 630 (1951)
species :
Pelatantheria eakroensis Haager; Orchid Digest 57(1): 41 (1993)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 373 (1896)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; W-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus insectifer Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 159 (1857)
species :
Pelatantheria rivesii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 101 (1951)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma thomatoglossum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 33: 333 (1961)
= Sarcanthus rivesii Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 330 (1930)
= Sarcanthus tonkinensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 331 (1930)
species :
Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia (Makino) Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 432 (1988)
Distribution: China (Anhui, W-Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, NE-Sichuan, E-Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium (Makino) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 174 (1972)
= Sarcanthus scolopendrifolius Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan 1: t. 40 (1891)
species :
Pelatantheria woonchengii P.O´Byrne; Malayan Orchid Rev. 43: 98 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life