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443.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2465; hybrids: 24
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 649 (1860)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; Descr. Pl. Malmaison 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 254 (1842)
443.2419 Genus Phyteuma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 170 (1753)
group 04-1 sensu Xu & Hong 2020, to include also Melanocalyx and Asyneuma in the future.
Species listed in database: 28; hybrids: 5
= Rapunculus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Cryptocodon Fed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 24: 474 (1957)
= Cylindrocarpa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 258 (1877)
= Euregelia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 403 (1898), in adnot.
= Petromarula Vent. ex R.Hedw.; Gen. Pl. [R.Hedwig] 139 (1806)
= Physoplexis (Endl.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4, Suppl. 47 (1853)
= Synotoma (G.Don) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 18, 19 (1904), in clavi
= Schellanderia Francisci; Klagenfurter Zeitung 189: p. ? (1878)
= Sergia Fed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 24: 474 (1957)
species :
Phyteuma betonicifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 518 (1787)
subspecies :
subsp. betonicifolium
Name: Ziestblättrige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. pubescens (A.DC.) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. rhaeticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. lanceolatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. pubescens A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 194 (1830)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. sessilifolium A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 194 (1830)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. betonicifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma michelii var. betonicifolium (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 339 (1843)
= Phyteuma michelii var. sessilifolium (A.DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 86 (1908)
= Phyteuma michelii var. veronicifolium (Schrad. ex A.DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. betonicifolium (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 197 (1894)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 112 (1813)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 82 (1812)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 210 (1809)
= Phyteuma veronicifolium Schrad. ex A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 196 (1830)
= Rapunculus michelii E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 277 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. scaposum (Rich.Schulz) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 54 (1977)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma elegans Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 228 (1839)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. scaposum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma scaposum f. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 98 (1904)
= Phyteuma scaposum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 98 (1904)
= Phyteuma scaposum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 96 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma charmelii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 516 (1787)
Distribution: Spain (mountains); France; Italy (east to SC-Alps, S-Appennini); Morocco (Atlas)
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii f. microcephala Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. charmelii (Vill.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 345 (1830)
= Phyteuma longibracteatum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 543 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma reniforme Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 456 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. charmelii (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma villarsii Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 143 (1904) (sometimes considered to be a valid species)
species :
Phyteuma comosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 171 (1753)
Name: Schopfige Teufelskralle
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4, Suppl. 47 (1853)
= Phyteuma comosum var. beguinotii Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 11 (1907)
= Phyteuma comosum var. pubescens Facchini ex Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 7 (1898)
= Rapunculus comosus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Schellanderia carinthiaca Francisci; Klagenfurter Zeitung 189: ?(1878)
= Synotoma comosum (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 458 (1911)
= Synotoma comosum var. pubescens (Facchini ex Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 458 (1911)
species :
Phyteuma confusum A.Kern.; Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 15: 247 (1870)
Distribution: Austria; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria
11 AUT 13 ALB BIH BUL KOS MNT ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum subsp. confusum (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 212 (1889)
= Phyteuma latifolium Dalla Torre; Atlas Alpenfl. [Hartinger & Dalla Torre] 160 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare subvar. confusum (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
species :
Phyteuma cordatum Balb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 16: 208 (1809)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (Alpes Maritimes)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma balbisii A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 200 (1830)
= Phyteuma balbisii var. petraeum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 200 (1830)
= Phyteuma cordatum f. obtusatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 109 (1904)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. alpini Ces. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 449 (1882)
species :
Phyteuma gallicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 88 (1904)
Distribution: SC-France
12 FRA
species :
Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 100 (1818)
subspecies :
subsp. globulariifolium
Name: Armblütige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy (Alps)
11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma capituliforme Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 6 (1828)
= Phyteuma globulariifolium subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Bech.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 81: 417 (1956)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma nanum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852)
= Phyteuma parviflorum Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: t. 35, f. 269 (1836), orth. var.
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. asteranthum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. integrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. simplex Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 170 (1753), nom. rej.
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. globulariifolium (Sternb. & Hoppe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 485 (1879)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 10: 305 (1918)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 917 (1939), isonym
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. acutifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. globulariifolium (Sternb. & Hoppe) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 203 (1914)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. macrophyllum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 428 (1866)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. nanum (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 428 (1866)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. tirolense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum f. humillimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 168 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum f. intermedium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 168 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 163 (1904)
= Rapunculus pauciflorus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. rupicola (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
Distribution: France (E-Pyrénées)
12 FRA
Remarks: frequently treated as bona sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma rupicola Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 87: 231 (1945)
species :
Phyteuma hedraianthifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 150 (1904)
Name: Rhätische Teufelskralle
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy (E-Alps, EC-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma hedraianthifolium f. graminifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 152 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma hemisphaericum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 170 (1753)
Name: Halbkugelige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma gaussenii Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 26 (1952)
= Phyteuma graminifolium Sieber; Flora 5: 648 (1822)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum f. tatianae Pinzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 107 (2012)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. albiflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. carinthiacum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium (Sieber) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium (Sieber) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 464 (1837)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 89 (1908)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. gredense Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 515 (1946)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. hedraianthoides Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 26 (1952)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. latifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. platyphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. robustum Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 539 (1902)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. setaceum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden 147 (1825)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. subacaule Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 89 (1908)
= Phyteuma intermedium Hegetschw.; Reisen Gebirgsstock, 147 (1825)
= Phyteuma serratoides Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 28 (1952)
= Rapunculus hemisphaericus (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 277 (1904), isonym
= Rapunculus hemisphaericus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
species :
Phyteuma humile Gaudin; Guide Bot. [Murith] 84 (1810)
Name: Niedrige Teufelskralle
Distribution: Switzerland; France (C-Alps); Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma carestiae Biroli; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 23: 315 (1818)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum subsp. humile (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924)
= Phyteuma humile var. humillimum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 186 (1830)
= Phyteuma linearifolium Biroli ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 34 (1835)
species :
Phyteuma michelii All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 115 (1785)
Distribution: France; Italy (S-Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: michelii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma michelii var. involucrata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 139 (1859)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. angustissimum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 542 (1889)
= Rapunculus caesalpini Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 25 (1899)
species :
Phyteuma monocephalum (Trautv.) Pavlov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 42: 127, 131 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula monocephala Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 64 (1879)
= Cryptocodon monocephalus (Trautv.) Fed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 24: 425 (1957)
= Phyteuma occultans Popov & Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 2: 30 (1925)
species :
Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 2: 87 (1793 publ. 1794)
Name: Schwarze Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary [I]; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Belarus [I]
11 AUT BGM CZE GER hun LUX 12 FRA 13 CRO SLV 14 blr
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma atropurpureum Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 13: 27 (1802)
= Phyteuma halleri subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 450 (1882)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. acuminatum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 374 (1916)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. atratum Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 572 (1911)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. integrifolium (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 374 (1916)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. latibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. acuminatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. integrifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. ochroleucum F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 288 (1845)
= Phyteuma ovale var. cordifolium J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 268 (1827)
= Phyteuma ovatum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 2: 87 (1793 publ. 1794), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma ovatum Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. [Hoppe] 82 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Celak.; Ziva (Sborn. Ved. Král. Cesk., Odb. Prír. Math.) 4: 133 (1870)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85 (1908), isonym
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Weeda; Gorteria 15(1): 24 (1989)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. atropurpureum (Hoppe) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 618 (1821)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 91 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 184 (1799)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig [Kuntze] 126 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 210 (1809)
= Rapunculus niger (F.W.Schmidt) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 277 (1904)
variant :
var. amethysteum Hoffm.
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Czech Republic; France; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; etc.
11 BGM CZE GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in P. spicatum or treated as hybrid P. spicatum x P. nigrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma nigrum var. coeruleum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma occidentale (Rich.Schulz) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 126 (2010)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum (Gremli) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 69 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. occidentale Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 277 (1850)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 4: 291 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. violaceum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 222 (1830)
species :
Phyteuma orbiculare L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 170 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. orbiculare
Name: Kugelige Teufelskralle (DE), Round-headed Rampion (EN)
Distribution: England (S-England); Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; NW-Greece (rare close to border); Latvia; Ukraine
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 LAT UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma angustatum Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 247 (1831)
= Phyteuma austriacum Beck; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 179 (1883)
= Phyteuma austriacum var. vestitum Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 250 (1897)
= Phyteuma bovelinii Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 224 (1839)
= Phyteuma brevifolium Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 25 (1821)
= Phyteuma cordifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 518 (1787)
= Phyteuma corsicum Sieber ex Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat 69 (1838), nom. inval.
= Phyteuma delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense f. alpestre (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense f. hispidum (Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense var. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 469 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma delphinense var. vestitum (Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 469 (1911)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium var. eynense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 173 (1929)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium var. pauciflorum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden 148 (1825)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 518 (1787)
= Phyteuma eynense (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma fistulosum Rchb.; Flora 5: 534 (1822)
= Phyteuma hispanicum Rich.Schultz; Monogr. Phyteuma 127 (1904)
= Phyteuma hispidum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 224 (1839)
= Phyteuma inaequatum Kit. ex Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 398 (1814)
= Phyteuma lanceolatum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 518 (1787)
= Phyteuma longifolium Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 225 (1839)
= Phyteuma michelii Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 228 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma montanum (Rich.Schultz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma montanum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 468 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma montanum var. exinvolucratum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma montanum var. suffultum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma obtusifolium Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 56 (1891)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabriusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidulum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidum (Hegetschw.) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidum Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. humile Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. majus Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. minus Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. nudum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosiusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. stellulatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. suffultum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. tatraense Soó; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 6: 261 (1930)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. austriacum (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 211 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cinerascens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 175 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cordatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 174 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. decipiens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 176 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 299 (1933)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. delphinense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. depauperatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 449 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ellipticum (Pers.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 174 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. fistulosum (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. flexuosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 121 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ibericum (Rich.Schulz) Masclans; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 8: 124 (1972), isonym
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ibericum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lanceolatum (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 449 (1882)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lancifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 176 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. montanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. pratense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. angustifolium St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 543 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. austriacum (Beck) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 378 (1887)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bovelinii Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 130 (1832)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bracteatum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 192 (1827)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bracteosum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 192 (1827)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. brevifolium (Schleich.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. camerarii Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 95 (1822)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. carpaticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ciliata Gajic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 28: 62 (1973)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. columnae A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 188 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. comosum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 543 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. comosum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 618 (1821)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordatum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 402 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordatum Pancic; Elench. Pl. Vasc. 62 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordifolium (Vill.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 291 (1846)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordifolium Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 221 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. decipiens (Gaudin) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 188 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum (Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Graubündens 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 401 (1850)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. elongatum Moritzi; Pfl. Graubündens 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. exinvolucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. fistulosum (Rchb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. fistulosum (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 464 (1837)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. giganteum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 188 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. hispidum Moritzi; Pfl. Graubündens 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. hungaricum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. inaequatum (Kit. ex Schult.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum (Vill.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 402 (1853)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum Moritzi; Pfl. Graubündens 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lancifolium (Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 130 (1832)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. liguricum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. montanum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pallidum (Porcius) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 378 (1887)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. patens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pratense (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pratense (Rich.Schulz) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 712 (1914)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pseudorbiculare (Pantan.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. suffultum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma pancicii Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1912(1): 83 (1913)
= Phyteuma pilosum Hegetschw.; Reisen Gebirgsstock 149 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma pseudorbiculare Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg 2: 53 (1871 publ. 1872)
= Phyteuma pseudorbiculare f. angustifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 132 (1904)
= Phyteuma sallei Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. eynense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 173 (1929)
= Rapunculus orbicularis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Rapunculus orbicularis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 494 (1794)
= Rapunculus sylvestris Tragi ex Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 24 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 918 (1939)
Name: Zarte Kugel-Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, ?Baden-Württemberg); France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. anglicum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 299 (1933)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 122 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subsp. anglicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 124 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subsp. ibericum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. brevifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. ibericum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. longifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. anomalum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. ellipticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. tenerrimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 124 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma ovatum Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 1: 653 (1782)
subspecies :
subsp. ovatum
Name: Haller-Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma alpestre (Godr.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 180 (1913)
= Phyteuma halleri All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 116 (1785)
= Phyteuma halleri f. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. silvaticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. umbrosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri subvar. caerulescens (Bonnet) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 84 (1908)
= Phyteuma halleri var. caerulescens Bonnet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: xiii (1880)
= Phyteuma halleri var. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri var. glabriflora Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 84 (1908)
= Phyteuma halleri var. pseudonigrum Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17: 151 (1899)
= Phyteuma ovale Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. [Hoppe] 82 (1794)
= Phyteuma spicatum proles alpestre (Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. alpestre (Godr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 308, 91 (1945)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. alpestre (Godr.) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xv (1993), isonym
= Phyteuma spicatum var. alpestre Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 91 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. rapunculus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma urticifolium Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 63 (1811), nom. superfl.
= Rapunculus halleri (All.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 277 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudospicatum Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 111: 54 (1977)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Phyteuma persicifolium A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 196 (1830)
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma betonicifolium subsp. zahlbruckneri (Vest) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.): 558 (1930)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 330 (1841)
= Phyteuma michelii var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma persicifolium f. carniolicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. angustissimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. latifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. laxifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. lineare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 542 (1889)
= Phyteuma zahlbruckneri Vest; Steyermärk. Z. 3: 159 (1821)
species :
Phyteuma pinnatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 171 (1753)
Distribution: Crete (widespread)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Petromarula oxyloba Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 69 (1916)
= Petromarula pinnata (L.) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 209 (1830)
= Petromarula pinnata f. oxyloba (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.): 553 (1930)
= Petromarula pinnata var. pubescens A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 209 (1830)
species :
Phyteuma regelii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 53 (1879)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Asyneuma regelii (Trautv.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38(2): 348 (1921)
= Phyteuma multicaule Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 18: 208 (1884)
= Sergia regelii (Trautv.) Fed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 24: 421 (1957)
= Podanthum regelii (Trautv.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 1: 53 (1906)
species :
Phyteuma scheuchzeri All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 11 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. scheuchzeri
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii subsp. scheuchzeri (All.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma corniculatum Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 63 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. scheuchzeri (All.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 177 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. angustifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 177 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma humile Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 696 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma ovatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 68 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. leucanthum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. michelii Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 77 (1819)
= Rapunculus scheuchzeri (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 24 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. columnae (E.Thomas) Bech.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 68: 471 (1923)
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
11 SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 88 (1908)
= Phyteuma charmelioides Biroli; Mém. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 24: 577 (1820)
= Phyteuma columnae E.Thomas; Cat. Pl. Suiss. [1818 ed.] 22 (1818)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. columnae (E.Thomas) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 178 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. petraeum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 139 (1904)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 381 (1916)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. serratum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 534 (1837)
species :
Phyteuma scorzonerifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 519 (1787)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy (Alps, Apennini)
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma michelii f. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 204 (1914)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 449 (1882)
= Phyteuma michelii var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma michelii var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 535 (1844)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 193 (1805)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 101 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. laxiflorum (Beyer) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 101 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. umbrofilum Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 74 (1914)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium subsp. laxiflorum Beyer; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst.: ? (1898)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. pubescens Pinzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 315 (2009)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. tenue Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 101 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma serratum Viv.; App. Fl. Cors. Prodr. 1 (1825)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma serratum var. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 146 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma sewerzowii (Regel) comb.ined.
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula cylindrocarpa Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 360 (2021), nom. nov.
= Campanula sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 188 (1867)
= Sergia sewerzowii (Regel) Fed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 24: 420 (1957)
species :
Phyteuma sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 184 (1867)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: not the same as Campanula sewerzowii Regel 1867 / Sergia sewerzowii (Regel) Fed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylindrocarpa sewerzowii (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 258 (1877)
= Euregelia sewerzowii (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 403 (1898)
species :
Phyteuma sieberi Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 15 (1813)
Name: Dolomiten-Teufelskralle
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
11 AUT 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma sieberi f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pygmaeum Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 154 (1914)
= Phyteuma sieberi var. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 135 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma spicatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 171 (1753)
Name: Ährige Teufelskralle (DE), Spiked Rampion (EN)
Distribution: England (S-England); Denmark; Norway; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine
10 DEN fin GRB NOR swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT UKR
Remarks: group 04-1, Phyteuma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma abelis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma ambigens (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 180 (1913)
= Phyteuma bracteatum Losa; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 98 (1930)
= Phyteuma coeruleum Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(3): 461 (1912)
= Phyteuma elongatum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 227 (1839)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabriusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. nudum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosiusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 79 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. betonicoides Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 83 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 83 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. bracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. involucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma rapunculus Pers.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 [J.A.Murray] 220 (1797)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. bicrenatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. cordatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. cordifolium (Wallr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 373 (1916)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatoserratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. divaricatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. fissum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. grossidentatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. incisum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. involucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. macrodon Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. microdon Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. tracheliifolium (Wallr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 373 (1916)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. jurassicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. ochroleucum (Döll) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 308 (1945)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. pyrenaicum (Rich.Schulz) A.Bolòs; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 37: 16 (1949)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. ambigens Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. coeruleum (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan. 198 (1830)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 67 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caeruleum Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 403 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden 149 (1825)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. cordifolium Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 187 (1840)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. halleri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. jurassicum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 373 (1917)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. ochroleucum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 462 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. ochroleucum Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 184 (1799), nom. inval.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pseudohalleri Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pyrenaicum (Rich.Schulz) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. roseum Degen & P.Rossi; Fl. Veleb. 3: 107 (1938)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. tracheliifolium Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 187 (1840)
= Rapunculus albidus E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 273 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Rapunculus ovatus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 26 (1899)
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 59 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 494 (1794)
species :
Phyteuma tetramerum Schur; Sert. Fl. Transsilv. 47 (1853)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (Carpathians)
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma spicatum var. tetramerum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
species :
Phyteuma trichocalycinum (Ten.) Tanfani; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 63 (1888)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Algeria
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenophora pichleri Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 479 (1881)
= Asyneuma trichocalycinum (Ten.) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 20: 555 (1908)
= Campanula alburnica V.Brig.; Stirp. Rar. 1: 3 (1816)
= Campanula latifolioides F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 150 (2011) (fide Barina 2017)
= Campanula minae Strobl; Flora 66: 549 (1883)
= Campanula trichocalycina Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 67, t. 16 (1811)
= Phyteuma trichocalycinum var. minae (Strobl) Tanfani; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 63 (1888)
= Podanthum trichocalycinum (Ten.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 955 (1875)
= Podanthum trichocalycinum var. densiflorum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 8: 63 (1895)
species :
Phyteuma vagneri A.Kern.; Fl. Exsicc. Austro Hung. 1883: no. 964 (1883)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (Carpathians)
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma atropurpureum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. atropurpureum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 430 (1866)
= Phyteuma spiciforme Rochel ex Domin & Podp.; Klíc Kvét. Ceskoslov. 542 (1928), nom. superfl.
= Phyteuma vagneri f. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 79 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 78 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. grossidentatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 78 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. latibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma 78 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma ×adulterinum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 188 (1840)
Distribution: Germany; etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Phyteuma nigrum x spicatum
species :
Phyteuma ×huteri Murr; Progr. K.K. Oberrealschule Innsbruck 1890-1891: 56 (1891)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern); Austria
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Phyteuma betonicifolium x ovatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma ×hellwegeri Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 121 (1896)
= Phyteuma ×khekii Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 119 (1896)
= Phyteuma ×murrianum Borbás ex Murr; Progr. K.K. Oberrealschule Innsbruck 1890-1891: 56 (1891)
species :
Phyteuma ×obornyanum Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 468 (1912)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Phyteuma confusum x globulariifolium
species :
Phyteuma ×orbiculariforme Domin; Preslia 13-15: 223 (1935)
Distribution: Europe
Error
Remarks: Phyteuma nigrum x orbiculare
species :
Phyteuma ×pyrenaeum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 386 (1927)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Phyteuma ovatum x spicatum
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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