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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

503.0000 Family Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2457; hybrids: 24
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr.: 649 (1856)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; A. J. A. Bonplond, Descr. Pl. Malmaison: 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 8: 254 (1842)
503.2419 Genus Phyteuma L.; Sp. Pl.: 170 (1753)
group 04-1 sensu Xu & Hong 2020, to include also Melanocalyx and Asyneuma in the future.
Species listed in database: 28; hybrids: 5
= Rapunculus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Cryptocodon Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 24: 474 (1957)
= Cylindrocarpa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 258 (1877)
= Euregelia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. 3(III): 403 (1898), in adnot.
= Petromarula Vent. ex R.Hedw.; Gen. Pl.: 139 (1806)
= Physoplexis (Endl.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenb. Vereins Naturw. Hermannst. 4, Suppl.: 47 (1853)
= Synotoma (G.Don) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Gatt. Phyteuma, 18, 19, in clavi (1904)
= Schellanderia Francisci; Klagenfurter Zeitung 189: (1878)
= Sergia Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 24: 474 (1957)
species :
Phyteuma betonicifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphin. 2: 518 (1787)
subspecies :
subsp. betonicifolium
Name: Ziestblättrige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. pubescens (A.DC.) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium f. rhaeticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. lanceolatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 95 (1904)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. pubescens A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 194 (1830)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. sessilifolium A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 194 (1830)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. betonicifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma michelii var. betonicifolium (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; 339 (1843)
= Phyteuma michelii var. sessilifolium (A.DC.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 86 (1908)
= Phyteuma michelii var. veronicifolium (Schrad. ex A.DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. betonicifolium (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens; 197 (1894)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 112 (1813)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 82 (1812)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium (Vill.) Pohl; 210 (1809)
= Phyteuma veronicifolium Schrad. ex A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 196 (1830)
= Rapunculus michelii E.H.L.Krause; 277 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. scaposum (Rich.Schulz) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 54 (1977)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma elegans Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 228 (1839)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. scaposum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma scaposum f. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 98 (1904)
= Phyteuma scaposum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 98 (1904)
= Phyteuma scaposum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 96 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma charmelii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 516 (1787)
Distribution: Spain (mountains); France; Italy (east to SC-Alps, S-Appennini); Morocco (Atlas)
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii f. microcephala Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. charmelii (Vill.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 345 (1830)
= Phyteuma longibracteatum St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 543 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma reniforme Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 456 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. charmelii (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma villarsii Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 143 (1904) (sometimes considered to be a valid species)
species :
Phyteuma comosum L.; Sp. Pl.- 171 (1753)
Name: Schopfige Teufelskralle
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4, Suppl.: 47 (1853)
= Phyteuma comosum var. beguinotii Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 11 (1907)
= Phyteuma comosum var. pubescens Facchini ex Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 7 (1898)
= Rapunculus comosus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 2 (1768)
= Schellanderia carinthiaca Francisci; Klagenfurter Zeitung 189: ?(1878)
= Synotoma comosum (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 458 (1911)
= Synotoma comosum var. pubescens (Facchini ex Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 458 (1911)
species :
Phyteuma confusum A.Kern.; Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 15: 247 (1870)
Distribution: Austria; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria
11 AUT 13 ALB BIH BUL KOS MNT ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum subsp. confusum (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 212 (1889)
= Phyteuma latifolium Dalla Torre; A. Hartinger & K. W. von Dalla Torre, Atlas Alpenfl.: 160 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare subvar. confusum (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
species :
Phyteuma cordatum Balb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 16: 208 (1809)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (Alpes Maritimes)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma balbisii A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 200 (1830)
= Phyteuma balbisii var. petraeum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 200 (1830)
= Phyteuma cordatum f. obtusatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 109 (1904)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. alpini Ces. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 449 (1882)
species :
Phyteuma gallicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 88 (1904)
Distribution: SC-France
12 FRA
species :
Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg l(2): 100 (1818)
subspecies :
subsp. globulariifolium
Name: Armblütige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; France; Italy (Alps)
11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma capituliforme Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar.: 6 (1828)
= Phyteuma globulariifolium subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Bech.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 81: 417 (1956)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma nanum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852)
= Phyteuma parviflorum Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: t. 35, f. 269 (1836), orth. var.
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. asteranthum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. integrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 160 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. simplex Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum f. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum L.; Sp. Pl.: 170 (1753), nom. rej.
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. globulariifolium (Sternb. & Hoppe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 485 (1879)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 305 (1918)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum subsp. pedemontanum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 917 (1939), isonym
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. acutifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. globulariifolium (Sternb. & Hoppe) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 203 (1914)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. macrophyllum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 428 (1866)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. nanum (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 428 (1866)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pauciflorum var. tirolense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum f. humillimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 168 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum f. intermedium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 168 (1904)
= Phyteuma pedemontanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 163 (1904)
= Rapunculus pauciflorus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 4 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. rupicola (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 102 (1983)
Distribution: France (E-Pyrenees)
12 FRA
Remarks: frequently treated as bona sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma rupicola Braun-Blanq.; Not. Crit. Fl. Pyren. Or. (Stat. Geobot. Mediterr. & Alp. Montpell., Comm. No.87) 231 (1945)
species :
Phyteuma hedraianthifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 150 (1904)
Name: Rhätische Teufelskralle
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy (E-Alps, EC-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma hedraianthifolium f. graminifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 152 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma hemisphaericum L.; Sp. Pl.: 170 (1753)
Name: Halbkugelige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma gaussenii Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 26 (1952)
= Phyteuma graminifolium Sieber; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 648 (1822)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum f. tatianae Pinzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 107 (2012)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. albiflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. carinthiacum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium (Sieber) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium (Sieber) W.D.J.Koch; 464 (1837)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. graminifolium Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 89 (1908)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. gredense Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 515 (1946)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. hedraianthoides Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 26 (1952)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. latifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. platyphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 149 (1904)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. robustum Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 539 (1902)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. setaceum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden: 147 (1825)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum var. subacaule Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 89 (1908)
= Phyteuma intermedium Hegetschw.; Reisen Gebirgsstock, 147 (1825)
= Phyteuma serratoides Chouard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 28 (1952)
= Rapunculus hemisphaericus (L.) E.H.L.Krause; 277 (1904), isonym
= Rapunculus hemisphaericus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 3 (1768)
species :
Phyteuma humile Gaudin; Murith, Guide Bot.: 84 (1810)
Name: Niedrige Teufelskralle
Distribution: Switzerland; France (C-Alps); Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma carestiae Biroli; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 23: 315 (1818)
= Phyteuma hemisphaericum subsp. humile (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924)
= Phyteuma humile var. humillimum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 186 (1830)
= Phyteuma linearifolium Biroli ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 34 (1835)
species :
Phyteuma michelii All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 115 (1785)
Distribution: France; Italy (S-Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: michelii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma michelii var. involucrata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 139 (1859)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. angustissimum St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 542 (1889)
= Rapunculus caesalpini Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 25 (1899)
species :
Phyteuma monocephalum (Trautv.) Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 42: 127, 131 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula monocephala Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 64 (1879)
= Cryptocodon monocephalus (Trautv.) Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 24: 425 (1957)
= Phyteuma occultans Popov & Vved.; Trudy Turkmenistansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 2: 30 (1925)
species :
Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 87 (1793 publ. 1794)
Name: Schwarze Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary [I]; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Belarus [I]
11 AUT BGM CZE GER hun LUX 12 FRA 13 CRO SLV 14 blr
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma atropurpureum Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 13: 27 (1802)
= Phyteuma halleri subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 450 (1882)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. acuminatum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 374 (1916)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. atratum Erdner; 572 (1911)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. integrifolium (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 374 (1916)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. latibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum f. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. acuminatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. integrifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. ochroleucum F.W.Schultz; 288 (1845)
= Phyteuma ovale var. cordifolium J.Becker; 268 (1827)
= Phyteuma ovatum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 87 (1793 publ. 1794), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma ovatum Hoppe; 82 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Celak.; 133 (1870)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 85 (1908), isonym
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Weeda; Gorteria, 15(1): 24 (1989)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. atropurpureum (Hoppe) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 618 (1821)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 91 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Wibel; 184 (1799)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 126 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl; 210 (1809)
= Rapunculus niger (F.W.Schmidt) E.H.L.Krause; 277 (1904)
variant :
var. amethysteum Hoffm.
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Czech Republic; France; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; etc.
11 BGM CZE GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in P. spicatum or treated as hybrid P. spicatum x P. nigrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma nigrum var. coeruleum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 86 (1904)
= Phyteuma occidentale (Rich.Schulz) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum (Gremli) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 69 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. occidentale Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Bogenh.; 277 (1850)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 4: 291 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. violaceum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 222 (1830)
species :
Phyteuma orbiculare L.; Sp. Pl.: 170 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. orbiculare
Name: Kugelige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; NW-Greece (rare close to border); Latvia; Ukraine
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 LAT UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma angustatum Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 247 (1831)
= Phyteuma austriacum Beck; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 179 (1883)
= Phyteuma austriacum var. vestitum Murr; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 250 (1897)
= Phyteuma bovelinii Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 224 (1839)
= Phyteuma brevifolium Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 25 (1821)
= Phyteuma cordifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 518 (1787)
= Phyteuma corsicum Sieber ex Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat. 69 (1838), nom. inval.
= Phyteuma delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense f. alpestre (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense f. hispidum (Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1912)
= Phyteuma delphinense var. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma delphinense var. vestitum (Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1911)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium var. eynense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 173 (1929)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium var. pauciflorum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden: 148 (1825)
= Phyteuma ellipticifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2:518 (1787)
= Phyteuma eynense (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma fistulosum Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 534 (1822)
= Phyteuma hispanicum Rich.Schultz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 127 (1904)
= Phyteuma hispidum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz, 224 (1839)
= Phyteuma inaequatum Kit. ex Schult.; Österr. Fl. ed. II. 1: 398 (1814)
= Phyteuma lanceolatum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 518 (1787)
= Phyteuma longifolium Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 225 (1839)
= Phyteuma michelii Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz, 228 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma montanum (Rich.Schultz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma montanum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma montanum var. exinvolucratum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma montanum var. suffultum (Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 (1911)
= Phyteuma obtusifolium Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 56 (1891)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabriusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidulum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidum (Hegetschw.) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidum Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. humile Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. majus Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. minus Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. nudum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosiusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. stellulatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. suffultum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare f. tatraense Soó; 261 (1930)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. austriacum (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 211 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cinerascens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 175 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cordatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 174 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. decipiens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 176 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Braun-Blanq.; 299 (1933)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. delphinense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. depauperatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 449 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ellipticum (Pers.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 174 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. fistulosum (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. flexuosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 121 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ibericum (Rich.Schulz) Masclans; Collect. Bot. 8: 124 (1972), isonym
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ibericum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lanceolatum (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 449 (1882)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lancifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 176 (1828)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. montanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. pratense Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. angustifolium St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 543 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. austriacum (Beck) Simonk.; 378 (1887)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bovelinii Moritzi; 130 (1832)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bracteatum E.Wimm. & Grab.; 192 (1827)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. bracteosum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 192 (1827)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. brevifolium (Schleich.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. camerarii Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 95 (1822)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. carpaticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ciliata Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 28: 62 (1973)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. columnae A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 188 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. comosum St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 543 (1889)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. comosum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 618 (1821)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordatum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franc. 2: 402 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordatum Pancic; Elench. Pl. Vasc.: 62 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordifolium (Vill.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 291 (1846)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordifolium Klett & Richt.; 221 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. decipiens (Gaudin) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 188 (1830)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. delphinense (Rich.Schulz) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum (Gaudin) Moritzi; 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 2: 401 (1850)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum Pers.; Syn. Plant. 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. elongatum Moritzi; 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. exinvolucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. fistulosum (Rchb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. fistulosum (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch; 464 (1837)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. giganteum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 188 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. hispidum Moritzi; 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. hungaricum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. inaequatum (Kit. ex Schult.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum (Vill.) Gren.; 402 (1853)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Plant. 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum Moritzi; 91 (1839)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. lancifolium (Gaudin) Moritzi; 130 (1832)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. liguricum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 115 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. montanum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pallidum (Porcius) Simonk.; 378 (1887)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. patens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 113 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pratense (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 379 (1916)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pratense (Rich.Schulz) Vollm.; 712 (1914)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. pseudorbiculare (Pantan.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. suffultum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma orbiculare var. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 114 (1904)
= Phyteuma pancicii Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912(1): 83 (1913)
= Phyteuma pilosum Hegetschw.; Reisen Gebirgsstock 149 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma pseudorbiculare Pant.; Verh. Ver. Naturw. Heilk. Presb. 2: 53 (1871 publ. 1872)
= Phyteuma pseudorbiculare f. angustifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 132 (1904)
= Phyteuma sallei Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. eynense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 173 (1929)
= Rapunculus orbicularis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 5 (1768)
= Rapunculus orbicularis (L.) Moench; 494 (1794)
= Rapunculus sylvestris Tragi ex Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 24 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 918 (1939)
Name: Zarte Kugel-Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: England; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, ?Baden-Württemberg); France
10 GRB 11 GER 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. anglicum (Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 918 (1939)
= Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) Braun-Blanq.; Cat. Fl. Aigoual: 299 (1933)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 122 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subsp. anglicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 124 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subsp. ibericum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. brevifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. ibericum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum subvar. longifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. anomalum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. ellipticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 125 (1904)
= Phyteuma tenerum var. tenerrimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 124 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma ovatum Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl.: 653 (1782)
subspecies :
subsp. ovatum
Name: Haller-Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma alpestre (Godr.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 180 (1913)
= Phyteuma halleri All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 116 54 (1785)
= Phyteuma halleri f. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. silvaticum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri f. umbrosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri subvar. caerulescens (Bonnet) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 84 (1908)
= Phyteuma halleri var. caerulescens Bonnet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: xiii (1880)
= Phyteuma halleri var. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 74 (1904)
= Phyteuma halleri var. glabriflora Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 84 (1908)
= Phyteuma halleri var. pseudonigrum Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17: 151 (1899)
= Phyteuma ovale Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 5: 82 (1794)
= Phyteuma spicatum proles alpestre (Godr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. alpestre (Godr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 308, 91 (1945)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. alpestre (Godr.) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8: xv (1993), isonym
= Phyteuma spicatum var. alpestre Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 91 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. rapunculus Pers.; Syn. Plant. 1: 194 (1805)
= Phyteuma urticifolium Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 63 (1811), nom. superfl.
= Rapunculus halleri (All.) E.H.L.Krause; 277 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudospicatum Pignatti; Giom. Bot. Ital. 111: 54 (1977)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Phyteuma persicifolium A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 196 (1830)
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma betonicifolium subsp. zahlbruckneri (Vest) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 558 (1930)
= Phyteuma betonicifolium var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 330 (1841)
= Phyteuma michelii var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma persicifolium f. carniolicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. alpestre Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. angustissimum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. latifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. laxifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma persicifolium var. lineare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 106 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. persicifolium (Hoppe ex A.DC.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 542 (1889)
= Phyteuma zahlbruckneri Vest; Steiermark. Z. 3: 159 (1821)
species :
Phyteuma pinnatum L.; Sp. Pl.: 171 (1753)
Distribution: Crete (widespread)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Petromarula oxyloba Gand.; Fl. Cret.: 69 (1916)
= Petromarula pinnata (L.) A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 209 (1830)
= Petromarula pinnata f. oxyloba (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 553 (1930)
= Petromarula pinnata var. pubescens A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 209 (1830)
species :
Phyteuma regelii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 53 (1879)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Asyneuma regelii (Trautv.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38(2): 348 (1921)
= Phyteuma multicaule Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., VI 18: 208 (1884)
= Sergia regelii (Trautv.) Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 24: 421 (1957)
= Podanthum regelii (Trautv.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (St. Petersburg) 1: 53 (1906)
species :
Phyteuma scheuchzeri All.; Auct. Syn. Stirp. Taurin.: 11 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. scheuchzeri
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii subsp. scheuchzeri (All.) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 7: 35 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma corniculatum Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 63 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. scheuchzeri (All.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 177 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. angustifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 177 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. vulgare Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma humile Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 696 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma ovatum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 68 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. leucanthum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 429 (1866)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. michelii Schult.; J. J. Roem. & J. A. Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 77 (1819)
= Rapunculus scheuchzeri (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 24 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. columnae (E.Thomas) Bech.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf Ges. Zürich 68: 471 (1923)
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
11 SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma charmelii var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 88 (1908)
= Phyteuma charmelioides Biroli; Mém. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 24: 577 (1820)
= Phyteuma columnae E.Thomas; Cat. Pl. Suiss.: 22 (1818)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. columnae (E.Thomas) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 178 (1828)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. petraeum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 137 (1904)
= Phyteuma corniculatum var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 139 (1904)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Hayek; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 381 (1916)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. serratum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 534 (1837)
species :
Phyteuma scorzonerifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 519 (1787)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy (Alps, Apennini)
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma michelii f. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 204 (1914)
= Phyteuma michelii subsp. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 449 (1882)
= Phyteuma michelii var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
= Phyteuma michelii var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; 535 (1844)
= Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. scorzonerifolium (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. Plant. 1: 193 (1805)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. albiflorum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 101 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. laxiflorum (Beyer) Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 101 (1904)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium f. umbrofilum Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 74 (1914)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium subsp. laxiflorum Beyer; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst.: ? (1898)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. pubescens Pinzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 315 (2009)
= Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. tenue Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 101 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma serratum Viv.; App. Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 1. (1825)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma serratum var. nanum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 146 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma sewerzowii (Regel) comb.ined.
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Campanula cylindrocarpa Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 360 (2021), nom. nov.
= Campanula sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40: II. 188 (1867)
= Sergia sewerzowii (Regel) Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 24: 420 (1957)
species :
Phyteuma sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 184 (1867)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: not the same as Campanula sewerzowii Regel 1867 / Sergia sewerzowii (Regel) Fed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylindrocarpa sewerzowii (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 258 (1877)
= Euregelia sewerzowii (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 403 (1898)
species :
Phyteuma sieberi Spreng.; Pugill. 1: 15 (1813)
Name: Dolomiten-Teufelskralle
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
11 AUT 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma sieberi f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 135 (1904)
= Phyteuma sieberi f. pygmaeum Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 154 (1914)
= Phyteuma sieberi var. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 135 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma spicatum L.; Sp. Pl.: 171 (1753)
Name: Ährige Teufelskralle (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine
10 DEN fin GRB NOR swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT UKR
Remarks: group 04-1, Phyteuma group
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma abelis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 22 (1936)
= Phyteuma ambigens (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 180 (1913)
= Phyteuma bracteatum Losa; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 98 (1930)
= Phyteuma coeruleum Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 461 (1912)
= Phyteuma elongatum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 227 (1839)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabriusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. nudum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosiusculum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pubescens Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 79 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. betonicoides Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 83 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. cordifolium Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Bearbeit. Phyteuma: 83 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. bracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. involucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 82 (1904)
= Phyteuma rapunculus Pers.; Syst. Veg. ed 15: 220 (1797)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. bicrenatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. cordatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. cordifolium (Wallr.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 373 (1916)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatoserratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. divaricatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. fissum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. grossidentatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. incisum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. involucratum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. macrodon Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. microdon Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum f. tracheliifolium (Wallr.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 373 (1916)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. jurassicum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. ochroleucum (Döll) Hyl.; 308 (1945)
= Phyteuma spicatum subsp. pyrenaicum (Rich.Schulz) A.Bolòs; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 37: 16 (1949)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. ambigens Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. coeruleum (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 85 (1908)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. macrophyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum subvar. microphyllum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum A.DC.; Monogr. Campan.: 198 (1830)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 67 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. caeruleum Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. Fr. 2: 403 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden: 149 (1825)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. cordifolium Wallr.; 187 (1840)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. glabrum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. halleri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 331 (1841)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. jurassicum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi; G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 373 (1917)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. ochroleucum Döll; 462 (1843)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. ochroleucum Wibel; 184 (1799), nom. inval.
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pilosum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 68 (1904)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pseudohalleri Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. pyrenaicum (Rich.Schulz) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 102 (1983)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. roseum Degen & P.Rossi; Fl. Veleb. 3: 107 (1938)
= Phyteuma spicatum var. tracheliifolium Wallr.; 187 (1840)
= Rapunculus albidus E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 273 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Rapunculus ovatus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 26 (1899)
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Gilib.; 59 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 1 (1768)
= Rapunculus spicatus (L.) Moench; 494 (1794)
species :
Phyteuma tetramerum Schur; Sert. Fl. Transs. 47 (1853)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (Carpathians)
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma spicatum var. tetramerum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 (1879)
species :
Phyteuma trichocalycinum (Ten.) Tanfani; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 8: 63 (1888)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Algeria
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenophora pichleri Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 479 (1881)
= Asyneuma trichocalycinum (Ten.) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 20: 555 (1908)
= Campanula alburnica V.Brig.; Stirp. Rar. 1: 3 (1816)
= Campanula latifolioides F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 150 (2011) (fide Barina 2017)
= Campanula minae Strobl; Flora (Regensburg) 66: 549 (1883)
= Campanula trichocalycina Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1: 67. t. 16 (1811)
= Phyteuma trichocalycinum var. minae (Strobl) Tanfani; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 8: 63 (1888)
= Podanthum trichocalycinum (Ten.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 955 (1875)
= Podanthum trichocalycinum var. densiflorum Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 7: 63 (1895)
species :
Phyteuma vagneri A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 3: 107 (1884)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (Carpathians)
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma atropurpureum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852)
= Phyteuma nigrum var. atropurpureum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 430 (1866)
= Phyteuma spiciforme Rochel ex Domin & Podp.; Klic K Ulpne Kvetene Rep. Ceskoslov.: 542 (1928), nom. superfl.
= Phyteuma vagneri f. alpinum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 79 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 78 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. grossidentatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 78 (1904)
= Phyteuma vagneri f. latibracteatum Rich.Schulz; Monogr. Phyteuma: 78 (1904)
species :
Phyteuma ×adulterinum Wallr.; Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 188 (1840)
Distribution: Germany; etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Phyteuma nigrum x spicatum
species :
Phyteuma ×huteri Murr; Progr. K. K. Oberrealschule Insbr. 1890-1891: 56 (1891)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern); Austria
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Phyteuma betonicifolium x ovatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyteuma ×hellwegeri Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 121 (1896)
= Phyteuma ×khekii Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 14: 119 (1896)
= Phyteuma ×murrianum Borbás ex Murr; Progr. K. K. Oberrealschule Insbr. 1890-1891: 56 (1891)
species :
Phyteuma ×obornyanum Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 468 (1912)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Phyteuma confusum x globulariifolium
species :
Phyteuma ×orbiculariforme Domin; Preslia 13-15: 223 (1935)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Phyteuma nigrum x orbiculare
species :
Phyteuma ×pyrenaeum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 386 (1927)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Phyteuma ovatum x spicatum
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life