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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6212 Genus Pinalia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 31 (1825)
Distribution: S-China, tropical Asia to Pacific. This is a major spinoff genus from Eria s. l. The separation is supported by molecular results.
Species listed in database: 185
= Hymeneria (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 501 (2002)
= Urostachya (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
species :
Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Taninthayi, Mandalay); Thailand (N-, NE- & SW-Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium seriatum Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 796 (1890)
= Eria acervata Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 6: 57 (1851)
= Eria poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 310 (1930)
species :
Pinalia acutifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: +NE-India
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria acutifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 38 (1842)
species :
Pinalia acutissima (Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria acutissima Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 567 (1876)
species :
Pinalia affinis (Griff.) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand (SW-, SE- & peninsular Thailand)
41 AND MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 297 (1851)
= Eria bractescens var. affinis (Griff.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(16): 797 (1890)
= Trias affinis (Griff.) Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
species :
Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi, Chin, Sagaing); Thailand (fairly widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria amica Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 162 (1870)
= Eria andersonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 795 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 21: t. 2069 (1891)
= Eria confusa Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1850 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 796 (1899)
= Eria hypomelana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 54 (1914)
= Pinalia andersonii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
= Pinalia confusa (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
species :
Pinalia amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria amplectens J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 3: 64 (1912)
= Urostachya amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia ancorifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria ancorifera J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 15: 15 (1908)
species :
Pinalia angustifolia J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 4: 25 (2009)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria angustifolia (J.J.Wood) Pfahl; Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 3/21/15: 1 (2015)
species :
Pinalia annapurnensis (L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria annapurnensis L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha; Edinburgh J. Bot. 64(1): 1 (2007)
species :
Pinalia anomala (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria anomala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 161 (1925)
species :
Pinalia appendiculata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 678 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrolirium appendiculatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 343 (1825)
= Eria appendiculata (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 69 (1830)
= Eria carunculata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 326 (1908)
= Forbesina eriiformis Ridl.; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 120 (1925)
species :
Pinalia atrovinosa (Carr) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria atrovinosa Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 14 (1929)
species :
Pinalia baeuerleniana (Kraenzl.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria baeuerleniana Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 74 (1911)
species :
Pinalia baniae (Bajrach., L.R.Shakya & Chettri) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria baniae Bajrach., L.R.Shakya & Chettri; J. Orchid Soc. India 16(1-2): 91 (2002)
species :
Pinalia barbifrons (Kraenzl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria barbifrons Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 53 (1911)
species :
Pinalia bengkulensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bengkulensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 8: 46 (1926)
species :
Pinalia bhutanica (Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bhutanica Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 405 (2003)
species :
Pinalia bicolor (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: S-India; Sri Lanka; Myanmar
40 IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bicolor Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 65 (1830)
species :
Pinalia biglandulosa (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria biglandulosa J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 13: 25 (1914)
species :
Pinalia bilobulata (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bilobulata Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 62: 123 (1982)
species :
Pinalia bipunctata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria apertiflora Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 9 (1929)
= Eria bipunctata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 83 (1841)
= Eria eberhardtii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 306 (1930)
= Eria rivesii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 310 (1930)
= Pinalia apertiflora (Summerh.) A.N.Rao; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26(1-2): 103 (2010)
species :
Pinalia bogoriensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bogoriensis J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32(9-25): 251 (1933)
variant :
var. kurokawae (T.Hashim.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Origin unknown
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bogoriensis var. kurokawae T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 7: 165 (1988)
species :
Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Andaman / Nicobar Isl., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, Taninthayi, Mandalay); Thailand (fairly widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (?Sula Arch., Ambon, Buru, Seram, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium subterrestre Gagnep; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 239 (1930)
= Eria bractescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 18 (1841)
= Eria bractescens var. kurzii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 797 (1890)
= Eria bractescens var. latipetala Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 232 (1909)
= Eria griffithii Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 162, 163 (1870)
= Eria kurzii Anderson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 797 (1890), pro syn.
= Eria lactea Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 91 (1911)
= Eria littoralis Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 312 (1862)
= Eria pulchella Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 297 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Pinalia pulchella (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
= Trias bractescens (Lindl.) Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
= Trias pulchella Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
= Tropilis subterrestris (Gagnep.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia braddonii (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria braddonii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 15: 248 (1907)
= Eria latibracteata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 293 [non Rolfe (1896)]
= Pinalia latibracteata (Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 492 (2011)
species :
Pinalia brownei (Braid) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Chin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria brownei Braid; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 203 (1924)
species :
Pinalia campanulata A.Saavedra & Pitogo; Phytotaxa 626(2): 95 (2023)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia carnicolor (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria carnicolor Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 152 (1922)
species :
Pinalia carnosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria carnosula J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 463 (1928)
species :
Pinalia celebica (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria celebica Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 128 (1899)
= Urostachya celebica (Rolfe) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia cepifolia (Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 490 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria cepifolia Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 282 (1896)
= Urostachya cepifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia chrysocardium (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria chrysocardia Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 44 (1911)
species :
Pinalia clavata (Holttum) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Fraser´s Hill, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria clavata Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 280 (1947)
species :
Pinalia cochinchinensis (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 196 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria cochinchinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 304 (1930)
species :
Pinalia compacta (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria compacta Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 329 (1907)
species :
Pinalia compressiflora P.T.Ong, P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 21: 14 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Pinalia concolor (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Nepal; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Kayin, Taninthayi); Thailand (N-, SW-, SE- & peninsular Thailand)
40 NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria concolor C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 148 (1874)
species :
Pinalia conferta (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 354 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian)
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria conferta S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 383 (1984)
species :
Pinalia connata (J.Joseph, S.N.Hegde & Abbar.) Ormerod & E.W.Wood; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(2): 351 (2010)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria connata J.Joseph, S.N.Hegde & Abbar.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24 (1­4): 114 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Pinalia connata (J.Joseph, S.N.Hegde & Abbar.) A.N.Rao; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26(1-2): 104 (2010), isonym
species :
Pinalia consanguinea (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria consanguinea J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 131 (1931)
species :
Pinalia curranii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria curranii Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 210, 233 (1909)
species :
Pinalia curtisii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria curtisii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 685 (1880)
species :
Pinalia cycloglossa (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria cycloglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 659 (1912)
species :
Pinalia cylindrostachya (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria cylindrostachya Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 2: 190 (1908)
species :
Pinalia dagamensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria dagamensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 147 (1915)
species :
Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand (fairly widespread); Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria dasypus Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 415 (1864)
species :
Pinalia dayana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria dayana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 8: 102 (1877)
species :
Pinalia daymaniana Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 78 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria daymaniana (Ormerod) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 284 (2017)
species :
Pinalia deliana (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria deliana J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 31 (1909)
species :
Pinalia densa (Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 4: 28 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo
41 CBD MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria densa Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 281 (1896)
= Pinalia densa (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009), isonym
= Urostachya densa (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia dillwynii (Hook.) Cootes; Orchids Austral. 32(2): 10 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria dillwynii Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4163 (1845)
species :
Pinalia distans P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 16: 24 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Pinalia diversicolor (V.N.Long & Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria diversicolor V.N.Long & Aver.; Komarovia 2: 59 (2002)
species :
Pinalia djaratensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria djaratensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 44 (1911)
= Eria koordersii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 26: 46 (1918)
= Urostachya djaratensis (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 356 (2009)
Distribution: China (S- & SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium donnaiense Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 21: 740 (1950)
= Eria donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 187 (1992)
species :
Pinalia dura (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria dura Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(Beibl. 101): 23 (1910)
species :
Pinalia earine (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria earine Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 178 (1915)
= Eria oberoniiflora J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 52 (1920)
= Urostachya earine (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia edanoana Ormerod & Naive; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 286 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia elata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria elata Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1848 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 794 (1890)
species :
Pinalia erecta (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrolirium erectum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 343, t. 348 (1825)
= Dendrolirium erectum var. semiteretum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7: 348 (1825)
= Eria erecta (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 68 (1830)
= Urostachya erecta (Blume) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
species :
Pinalia eriopsidobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Mon, Taninthayi); E-Thailand; Vietnam
41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller; Lloydia 20: 120 (1957)
= Dendrobium minutiflorum Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 21: 741 (1950) [non Kraenzl. 1914]
= Eria eriopsidobulbon C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 148 (1874)
= Eria floribundoides Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 28: 486 (1957)
= Sayeria minutiflora (Gagnep.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 467 (1983)
species :
Pinalia erosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria erosula J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 73 (1922)
= Urostachya erosula (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia eurostachys (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria eurostachys Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 136 (1908)
species :
Pinalia euryloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria euryloba Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(3, Beibl. 104): 45 (1911)
species :
Pinalia excavata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meg~alaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria excavata Lindl.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 54, no. 1974 (1829), nomen, p. p.], Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 67 (1830)
= Eria flava var. rubida Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 49 (1859)
= Eria sphaerochila Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1859)
= Octomeria excavata Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 795 (1890)
= Octomeria excavata Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 67 (1830) [pro syn.]
species :
Pinalia fitzalanii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Remarks: synonymy following Schuit. & de Vogel 2004
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryobium indivisum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 113 (1261): 41 (2005)
= Eria dolichocarpa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 105 (1911)
= Eria fitzalanii F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 252 (1882)
= Eria hollandiae J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 45: 7 (1911)
= Eria indivisa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 662 (1912)
= Eria solomonensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 63 (1909)
= Hymeneria fitzalanii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 501 (2002)
species :
Pinalia flavescens (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrolirium flavescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 344 (1825)
= Eria zollingeri Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 55 (1857)
= Eria flavescens (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 66 (1830)
species :
Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (fairly widespread); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Riau Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei; Palawan; Philippines
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Remarks: not to be confused with Mycaranthes floribunda D. Don
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria euryantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 43 (1911)
= Eria floribunda Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7408 (1828)
= Eria floribunda var. leucostachya Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 3: 116 (1852)
= Eria giungii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 25: 510 (1953)
= Eria leucostachya Lindl.; Ann. Hort. 1849: 90 (1849)
= Eria subaliena Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 311 (1930)
= Trias floribunda (Lindl.) Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
= Urostachya euryantha (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
= Urostachya floribunda (Lindl.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
species :
Pinalia formosana (Rolfe) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria copelandii Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 203, 226 (1909)
= Eria copelandii var. fusiformis Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 227 (1909)
= Eria formosana Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 194 (1896)
= Pinalia copelandii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
= Pinalia copelandii var. fusiformis (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
= Pinalia formosana (Rolfe) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 114 (2016), isonym
species :
Pinalia glabra (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria glabra Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 90 (1911)
species :
Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N.Rao; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26(1-2): 103 (2010)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand (fairly widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria globulifera Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 62: 125 (1982)
species :
Pinalia gracilicaulis (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria gracilicaulis Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(Beibl. 101): 24 (1910)
species :
Pinalia graciliscapa (Rolfe) J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 4: 28 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pinalia graciliscapa (Rolfe) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
= Eria graciliscapa Rolfe ex Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 1: 93 (1905)
species :
Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria graminifolia Lindl.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 3: 54 (1859)
species :
Pinalia grandicaulis (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria grandicaulis Aver.; Wulfenia 22: 157 (2015)
species :
Pinalia hosei (Rendle) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria hosei Rendle; J. Bot. 39: 174 (1901)
species :
Pinalia hutchinsoniana (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria hutchinsoniana Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 330 (1907)
species :
Pinalia ignea (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria cinnabarina Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 183 (1894) 183
= Eria ignea Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 15: 782 (1881)
species :
Pinalia japonica (Maxim.) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N- & W-Fujian, Guizhou, Zhejiang); S-Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Amami Oshima); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeridostachya reptans (Kunze) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 436 (1983)
= Callista reptans Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 655 (1891)
= Conchidium japonicum (Maxim.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 348 (2009)
= Dendrobium reptans Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 510 (1879), not Sw. (1805)
= Eria arisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 54 (1914)
= Eria hosokawae A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller; Lloydia 20: 131 (1957)
= Eria japonica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 103 (1886)
= Eria matsudae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 110 (1920)
= Eria reptans (Kuntze) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 128 (1901)
= Eria reptans var. matsudae (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 453 (1977)
species :
Pinalia jarensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria jarensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 150 (1915)
species :
Pinalia jimcootesii Naive & Ormerod; Orchidophile (Paris) 217: 142, figs. 1-2 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia kitangladensis Ormerod & Naive; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 287 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia lamonganensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Fraser´s Hill, Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Java; ?Lesser Sunda Isl. (?Bali)
41 THA 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria carnea Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 68 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Eria jagoriana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(Beibl. 101): 24 (1910)
= Eria lamonganensis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 55 (1857)
= Eria tenggerensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 37 (1914)
species :
Pinalia lancilabris (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lancilabris Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 657 (1912)
species :
Pinalia latiuscula (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 492 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria latiuscula Ames & C.Schweinf.; Orchidaceae [Ames] 6: 125 (1920)
species :
Pinalia ledermannii (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria ledermannii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 125 (1923)
species :
Pinalia leucantha (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria alba Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 67 (1830)
= Octomeria alba Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 795 (1890) [pro syn.]
species :
Pinalia lineata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 679 (1891)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lineata Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 53 (1859)
species :
Pinalia lineoligera (Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay); N-Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lineoligera Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 262 (1885)
species :
Pinalia longicruris (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria longicruris Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 205, 228 (1909)
species :
Pinalia longilabris (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria longilabris Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 38 (1841)
species :
Pinalia longlingensis (S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 354 (2009)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria longlingensis S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(3): 238 (1988)
species :
Pinalia lyonii (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lyonii Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 212, 234 (1909)
species :
Pinalia maboroensis (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria maboroensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 658 (1912)
species :
Pinalia macera (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria macera Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 103 (1922)
species :
Pinalia mafuluensis Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 78 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria mafuluensis (Ormerod) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 287 (2017)
species :
Pinalia maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang Isl., Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 798 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 21: t. 2072 (1891)
species :
Pinalia maquilingensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria maquilingensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 152 (1915)
species :
Pinalia meghasaniensis (S.Misra) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: India (Odisha)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bilobulata subsp. meghasaniensis S.Misra; J. Orchid Soc. India 2 (1­2): 49 (1988)
= Eria meghasaniensis (S.Misra) S.Misra; J. Orchid Soc. India 3 (1­2): 69 (1989)
species :
Pinalia mentaweiensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria mentaweiensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 54 (1920)
species :
Pinalia merapiensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria chrysantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 42 (1911)
= Eria chrysostachys Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 101 (1917)
= Eria lutea J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 45: 18 (1911)
= Eria merapiensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 41 (1911)
= Urostachya chrysantha (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
= Urostachya merapiensis (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia merguensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: India (Mizoram); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand (N-, SW & peninsular Thailand)
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria merguensis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 52 (1858)
= Mycaranthes merguensis (Lindl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 456 (1983)
= Trias merguensis (Lindl.) Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
species :
Pinalia merrittii (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria merrittii Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 331 (1907)
species :
Pinalia micholitziana (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria micholitziana Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 21 (1900)
species :
Pinalia microchila (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria microchila Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 104 (1922)
species :
Pinalia microglossa (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria microglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 657 (1912)
species :
Pinalia minahassae (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria minahassae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 88 (1911)
= Urostachya minahassae (Schltr.) Brieger; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 716 (1981)
species :
Pinalia moluccana (Schltr. & J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria ambasiensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 19: 273 (1907)
= Eria inornata T.E.Hunt; Orchid J. 1: 190 (1952)
= Eria kingii F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 71 (1882)
= Eria linariiflora Rupp; Austral. Orchid Rev. 18: 67 (1953)
= Eria liparoides T.E.Hunt; Queensland Naturalist 15: 33 (1954)
= Eria moluccana Schltr. & J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon 74 (1905)
= Eria mooreana F.Muell. ex Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 79 (1911)
= Eria wollastonii Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 191 (1916)
= Hymeneria kingii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 501 (2002)
species :
Pinalia multiflora (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrolirium micranthum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 349 (1825)
= Dendrolirium multiflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 349 (1825)
= Eria micrantha (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 68 (1830)
= Eria multiflora (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 68 (1830)
= Octomeria racemosa Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 3: t. 12 (1829)
= Pinalia micrantha (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 678 (1891)
= Urostachya multiflora (Blume) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia murkelensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria murkelensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 112 (1928)
species :
Pinalia myristiciformis (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand (N- & SW-Thailand)
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria myristiciformis Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5415 (1863)
species :
Pinalia mysorensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria mysorensis Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1859)
= Eria pubescens Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5(1): t. 1634 (1851), nom. illeg.
species :
Pinalia nielsenii Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon; OrchideenJ. 23(4): 167 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand (N- & SW-Thailand)
40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lindleyana Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 300 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Eria obesa Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1976 (1829) nomen, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 68 (1830)
= Eria prainii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 210 (1900)
= Hymeneria obesa (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 501 (2002)
= Trias obesa (Lindl.) Mason; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3: 809 (1860)
species :
Pinalia obscura (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria obscura Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(1): 101 (1988)
species :
Pinalia obvia (W.W.Sm.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 357 (2009)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Yunnan, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria obvia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(40): 335-336 (1915)
species :
Pinalia occidentalis (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 197 (2018)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria occidentalis Seidenf.; Nordic J. Bot. 2(1): 15 (1982)
species :
Pinalia ochracea (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: very rare species but survives in cultivation in Thailand
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria ochracea Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 366 (1909)
= Trichotosia ochracea Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 151 (1911)
species :
Pinalia oligotricha (Schltr.) T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 61(1): 25 (2016)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru, Talaud); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria oligotricha Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 181 (1905)
= Eria oligotricha var. acutiloba Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 666 (1912)
= Eria papuana J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 23 (1908)
species :
Pinalia opeatoloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria opeatoloba Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 511 (1910)
= Urostachya opeatoloba (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia oreogena (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria oreogena Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 87 (1911)
species :
Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 4: 28 (2009)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Kumejima, Amami Oshima, Okinawa, Iriomote, Ishigakijima, Senkagu); Taiwan; ?Myanmar (?Chin); peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines
38 NNS TAI 42 BOR MLY PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bidentata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 144 (1920)
= Eria bontocensis Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 427 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Eria elmeri Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 1: 93 (1905)
= Eria luchuensis Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 7: 131 (1892)
= Eria merrillii Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 331 (1907)
= Eria nudicaulis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 138 (1912)
= Eria ovata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: sub t. 29 (1844)
= Eria ovata var. retroflexa (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet; Orchids S. Ryukyu Islands 113 (1974)
= Eria racemosa Leav.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 206, 229 (1909)
= Eria retroflexa Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 60 (1859)
= Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009), isonym
= Pinalia ovata var. retroflexa (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
= Pinalia retroflexa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
species :
Pinalia pachystachya (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Thailand (SW- & peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria multiflora var. hasseltii J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 400 (1905)
= Eria myriantha Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(Beibl. 101): 24 (1910)
= Eria pachystachya Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 60 (1858)
= Eria schildiana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(3, Beibl. 104): 40 (1911)
= Urostachya pachystachya (Lindl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia palmifolia (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria palmifolia Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 99 (1917)
= Urostachya palmifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
= Eria palmifolia var. brevifolia J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 126 (1932)
= Eria palmifolia var. rotundata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 12: 127 (1932)
species :
Pinalia pandurata (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria pandurata Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 659 (1912)
species :
Pinalia pentalopha Ormerod & Naive; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 287 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia petiolata (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria petiolata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 76 (1922)
species :
Pinalia philippinensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria philippinensis Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 1: 94 (1905)
species :
Pinalia phreatiopsis P.O´Byrne, J.J.Verm. & P.K.F.Leong; Malesian Orchid J. 21: 19 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Pinalia piruensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria piruensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 113 (1928)
species :
Pinalia pokharensis (Bajrach., Subedi & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria pokharensis Bajrach., Subedi & K.K.Shrestha; J. Orchid Soc. India 17(1-2): 1 (2003)
species :
Pinalia polystachya (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria polystachya A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 15: 20, t. 9 (1841)
species :
Pinalia polyura (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria polyura Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 55 (1841)
species :
Pinalia porphyroglossa (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria porphyroglossa Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, II B 21, Heft 50 (Orch.-Dendrob. 2): 90 (1911)
species :
Pinalia praecox (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria praecox Aver.; Wulfenia 22: 159 (2015)
species :
Pinalia profusa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria profusa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 2 (1841)
species :
Pinalia puberula (Ridl.) Ormerod & Juswara; Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(1): 98 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria puberula Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 226 (1886)
species :
Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria pumila Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1972 (1829) nomen
= Eria pumila Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 68 (1830)
species :
Pinalia quinquangularis (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria quinquangularis J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon 76 (1905)
species :
Pinalia quinquelamellosa (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 356 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria quinquelamellosa Tang & F.T.Wang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 135 (1934)
species :
Pinalia ramosa (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria vagans Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 106 (1922) [non Schltr. (1911)]
= Eria ramosa Ames; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 374 (1925)
species :
Pinalia ramulosa (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria ramulosa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 39 (1912)
species :
Pinalia recurvata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria recurvata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 797 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 21: t. 2070 (1891)
species :
Pinalia rhodoptera (Rchb.f.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria laucheana Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 11 or 12: 809 (1892)
= Eria rhodoptera Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 586 (1882)
species :
Pinalia rhynchostyloides (O´Brien) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb; Orchid Rev. 113 (1265): 272 (2005)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria rhynchostyloides O´Brien; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 42: 370 (1907)
species :
Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria rimannii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 712 (1885)
species :
Pinalia ringens (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria polyura Vidal; [non Lindl.]
= Eria ringens Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 222 (1855)
species :
Pinalia rolfei Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria latibracteata Sander ex Mast.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 18(448): 102-103 (1895)
species :
Pinalia rostriflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia (widespread); Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
43 SOL 60 FIJ NWC SAM SCZ VAN 61 SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria consimilis H.Fleischm. & Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 260 (1910)
= Eria curvipes Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 110 (1909)
= Eria drakeana Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 92 (1929)
= Eria kajewskii Ames; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 109, 135 (1932)
= Eria rostriflora Rchb.f.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 301 (1868)
= Eria setchellii Schltr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 162 (1926), F. Br. in Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9: No. 4, 19 (1930) [descr. ampl.]
= Eria vieillardii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 86 (1876)
= Eria vieillardii Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 91, descr. emend. (1929)
species :
Pinalia saccifera (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Batu Puteh, Gunung Korbu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); ?Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria brookesii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 136 (1908) [fide Wood 2003]
= Eria saccata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 39 (1912) [fide Wood 2003]
= Eria saccifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 797 (1890)
= Eria suaveolens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 292 (1896)
= Pinalia suaveolens (Ridl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb; Orchid Rev. 113: 272 (2005)
= Urostachya saccata (Ridl.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia salwinensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Ormerod; Taiwania 56(1): 47 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria salwinensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1352 (1936)
species :
Pinalia sanguinea Ormerod & Naive; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 287 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia scotiifolia (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria scotiifolia J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 57 (1920)
species :
Pinalia semirepens Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 81 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria semirepens (Ormerod) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 289 (2017)
species :
Pinalia serrulata Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 81 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria serrulata (Ormerod) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 290 (2017)
species :
Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria shanensis King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 589 (1897)
species :
Pinalia sharmae (H.J.Chowdhery, G.S.Giri & G.D.Pal) A.N.Rao; Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26(1-2): 104 (2010)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sharmae H.J.Chowdhery, G.S.Giri & G.D.Pal; Indian J. Forest. 16(1): 91 (1993)
species :
Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & E.W.Wood; Harvard Pap. Bot. 15(2): 349 (2010)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Pinalia simondii (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria simondii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 503 (1950)
species :
Pinalia simplex (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand (N-, NW- & SW-Thailand)
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria simplex Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 62: 102 (1982)
species :
Pinalia sopoetanica (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sopoetanica Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 89 (1911)
= Urostachya sopoetanica (Schltr.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia sordida (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sordida Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 100 (1917)
species :
Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 354 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Kachin); Thailand (N-, NE-, E- & C-Thailand); Laos; Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria convallarioides Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 54, no. 1975 (1829), nomen
= Eria convallarioides Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 70 (1830)
= Eria convallarioides var. major Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 63 (1847)
= Eria spicata (D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1353 (1936)
= Octomeria convallarioides Wall. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 70 (1830) [pro syn.]
= Octomeria spicata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 31 (1825)
= Pinalia alba Buch.-Ham.; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 31 (1825) [in syn.], Lindl., Orch. Scel. 21 (1826) [pro syn.]
species :
Pinalia sublobulata Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 81 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sublobulata (Ormerod) Ormerod; Checkl. Papuasian Orchids 290 (2017)
species :
Pinalia sumbawensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sumbawensis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 55 (1857)
species :
Pinalia sundaica (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sundaica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 9: 73 (1913)
species :
Pinalia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: India (Manipur); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand (N-, NE- & SW-Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 376 (1925)
species :
Pinalia szetschuanica (Schltr.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 356 (2009)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, W-Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria lochongensis C.L.Tso; Sunyatsenia 1: 150 (1933)
= Eria szetschuanica Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 348 (1922)
species :
Pinalia taunggyiensis Ormerod & Kurzweil; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(1): 123 (2020)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Pinalia taylorii (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria taylorii Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 5: 31 (1923)
species :
Pinalia tenuiflora (Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 494 (2011)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand (SE- & peninsular Thailand); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, ?Sarawak); Sulawesi; Java
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria gibbsiae Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 151 (1914)
= Eria godefroyana Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 307 (1930)
= Eria tenuiflora Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 291 (1896)
species :
Pinalia tomentosiflora (Hayata) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71 (2009)
Distribution: Laos; Philippines; Moluccas
41 LAO 42 MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria tomentosiflora Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 137 (1912)
= Eria plicatilabella Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 55 (1914)
= Eria copelandii Makino & Nemoto; (1939) [not Leav. (1909)]
species :
Pinalia tonglonensis Ormerod & Naive; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 289 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Pinalia toxopei (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 198 (2018)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria toxopei J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 463 (1928)
species :
Pinalia tricolor (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria tricolor Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 429 (1861)
species :
Pinalia triloba (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 199 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria triloba Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 31 (1908)
species :
Pinalia trilophota (Lindl. ex B.D.Jacks.) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 124 (2012)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria trilophota Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1859)
species :
Pinalia truncicola (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria truncicola Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 660 (1912)
species :
Pinalia vagans (Schltr.) Ormerod; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria vagans Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 90 (1911)
species :
Pinalia vaginifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 199 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria vaginifera J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 486 (1933)
= Urostachya vaginifera (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(7­8): 471 (1983)
species :
Pinalia versicolor (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 199 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria versicolor J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 33 (1909)
species :
Pinalia wildgrubeana (P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 199 (2018)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria wildgrubeana P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malayan Orchid Rev. 37: 96 (2003)
species :
Pinalia wildiana (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186(2): 199 (2018)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Conchidium wildianum (Rolfe ex Downie) Ormerod; Taiwania 57(2): 120 (2012)
= Eria wildiana Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 377 (1925)
= Dendrobium wildianum (Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 82 (1951)
species :
Pinalia woodiana (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria woodiana Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 332 (1907)
species :
Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes; OrchideenJ. 16(2): 70 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand (SW-, SE- & peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (chiefly in the south); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Philippines; Java
41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: (2011), isonym
= Eria wichersii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 45 (1911)
= Eria xanthocheila Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 102 (1907)
species :
Pinalia yunnanensis (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood; Fl. China 25: 355 (2009)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria yunnanensis S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(4): 381 (1984)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life