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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.4867 Genus Piptocarpha R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 121 (1816)
Distribution: C- and trop. S-America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 52
= Carphobolus Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post): 409 (1827)
= Monanthemum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 354 (1861)
= Vanillosma Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 10: 39 (1841) 14: 424 (1848)
species :
Piptocarpha angustifolia Dusén ex Malme; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 12(2): 27 (1933)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 126 (1873)
Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus asterotrichius (Poepp.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 426 (1863)
= Piptocarpha insignis Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59: 371 (1932)
= Vernonia asterotrichia Poepp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 41 (1843)
species :
Piptocarpha atratoensis Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 159 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha auyantepuiensis Aristeg.; Acta Bot. Venez. 2: Nos. 5-8, 357 (1967)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Piptocarpha axillaris (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 122 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. axillaris
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus axillaris (Less.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 417 (1863)
= Carphobolus semiserrulatus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 416 (1863)
= Piptocarpha axillaris var. minor Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
= Vanillosma rufula Mart. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 417 (1863)
= Vernonia axillaris Less.; Linnaea 4: 256 (1829)
= Vernonia oblonga Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 416 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. graciellae (Cabrera) G.Lom.Sm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 74 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Piptocarpha graciellae Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 71 (1957)
species :
Piptocarpha barbata Volet & Semir; Rodriguésia 69(2): 601 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha barrosoana G.L.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4): 664 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha boyacensis Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 159 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha brasiliana Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 41: 109 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus umbellulatus (Spreng.) Schott ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 428 (1863)
= Eupatorium umbellulatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 409 (1827)
= Piptocarpha brownii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 261 (1838)
= Piptocarpha umbellulata (Schott) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 126 (1873)
= Vernonia gaudichaudiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 21 (1836)
= Vernonia isotrichia Mart.; Flora 20(1. Beibl.): 126 (1837) non DC.
species :
Piptocarpha canescens Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59: 373 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Piptocarpha cardenasii Pruski; Phytoneuron 2017-58: 5 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha densifolia Dusén ex G.L.Sm.; Brittonia 34(2): 214 (1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha geraldsmithii H.Rob.; Novon 12(3): 394 (2002)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Piptocarpha gustavo-valerioana G.Lom.Sm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 67 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha gutierrezii Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 161 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Piptocarpha umbricola Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 163 (1955)
species :
Piptocarpha isotrichia (DC.) Cabrera & Vittet; Sellowia 13: 148 (1961)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia isotricha (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Vernonia isotrichia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 18 (1836)
species :
Piptocarpha jauaensis Aristeg. & Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32(132-133): 403 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Piptocarpha jonesiana G.L.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4): 661 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha klugii G.Lom.Sm. ex H.Rob.; Novon 12(3): 394 (2002)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 127 (1873)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus lechleri Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 428 (1863)
= Piptocarpha longifolia Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59: 372 (1932)
= Piptocarpha vismiifolia Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59: 372 (1932)
= Werneria lechleri Sch.Bip.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 57 (1857), nomen
species :
Piptocarpha leprosa (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Guarico, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus leprosus (Less.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 419 (1863)
= Carphobolus pellucidus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 420 (1863)
= Piptocarpha pellucida (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 127 (1873)
= Piptocarpha sprucei Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 129 (1873)
= Vanillosma acuminata Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
= Vanillosma albida Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
= Vanillosma candicans Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
= Vernonia capitellata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 20 (1836)
= Vernonia leprosa Less.; Linnaea 4: 252 (1829)
= Vernonia pellucida Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
species :
Piptocarpha longipedunculata Volet; Phytotaxa 306(2): 161 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha lucida (Spreng.) Benn. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 121 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus lucidus (Spreng.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 418 (1863)
= Carphobolus sessiliflorus Schott; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post): 409 (1827)
= Conyza lucida Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 142 (1821)
= Conyza splendens Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 509 (1826)
= Vanillosma argyrophylla Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 121 (1873)
= Vernonia splendens (Spreng.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 252 (1829)
species :
Piptocarpha lundiana (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 130 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus blanchetianus (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 423 (1863)
= Carphobolus lundianus (Less.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 421 (1863)
= Piptocarpha lundiana var. schenckiana Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 704 (1897)
= Piptocarpha luschnathii Krasch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 158 (1922)
= Vanillosma bicolor Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 131 (1873)
= Vernonia blanchetiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 20 (1836)
= Vernonia lundiana Less.; Linnaea 6: 631 (1831)
= Vernonia luschnathiana Walp.; Linnaea 14: 312 (1840)
species :
Piptocarpha macropoda (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. macropoda
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus macropodus (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 418 (1863)
= Ceratocephalus decumbens var. macropodus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 140 (1898)
= Piptocarpha macropoda var. acutifolia Baker; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 376 (1909)
= Piptocarpha macropoda var. glaziovii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
= Piptocarpha pannosa Baker; J. Bot. 13: 203 (1875)
= Vernonia acutangula Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
= Vernonia glomerulifera Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
= Vernonia glomeruliflora Walp.; Linnaea 14: 311 (1840)
= Vernonia macropoda DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 19 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. crassifolia (Baker) G.Lom.Sm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 77 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Piptocarpha macropoda var. crassifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 123 (1873)
species :
Piptocarpha matogrossensis H.Rob.; Phytologia 44(4): 300 (1979)
Distribution: Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha megaphylla Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 72 (1957)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha notata (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 129 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus notatus (Less.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 420 (1863)
= Vernonia notata Less.; Linnaea 4: 256 (1829)
species :
Piptocarpha oblonga (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 121 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. oblonga
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus cuneifolius Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 413 (1863)
= Carphobolus oblongus (Gardner) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 416 (1863)
= Piptocarpha oblonga var. oligocephala Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 122 (1873)
= Piptocarpha oblonga var. ovatifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 122 (1873)
= Vernonia oblonga Gardner; London J. Bot. 5: 211 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. lepidota (Sch.Bip.) G.Lom.Sm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 66 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus lepidotus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 414 (1863)
= Piptocarpha oblonga var. lepidota (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 122 (1873)
= Piptocarpha reitziana Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 73 (1957)
species :
Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. opaca
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus latifolius Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 426 (1863)
= Piptocarpha opaca var. latifolia (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873)
= Vernonia asterotrichia Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873), nom. inval.
= Vernonia opaca Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 39 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. piraparanaensis G.L.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4): 663 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha organensis Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 72 (1957)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 131 (1873)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro, Merida); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia poeppigiana (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 971 (1891)
= Carphobolus poeppigianus (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 422 (1863)
= Carphobolus tereticaulis (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 422 (1863)
= Piptocarpha chontalensis Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 132 (1873)
= Piptocarpha costaricensis Klatt ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 184 (1892 publ. 1893)
= Piptocarpha foliosa Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 161 (1955)
= Piptocarpha laxa Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 123 (1912)
= Piptocarpha paraensis Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 73 (1957)
= Piptocarpha tereticaulis (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 132 (1873)
= Vernonia tereticaulis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 20 (1836)
species :
Piptocarpha polycephala Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 125 (1873)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus opacus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 427 (1863)
= Piptocarpha kavanayensis V.M.Badillo; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 280 (1946)
species :
Piptocarpha prancei G.L.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4): 666 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY 84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha pyrifolia (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 120 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia pyrifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 971 (1891)
= Carphobolus neurophyllus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 414 (1863)
= Carphobolus pyrifolius (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 415 (1863)
= Piptocarpha carioca G.M.Barroso; Rodriguésia 21-22: 89 (1959)
= Vanillosma obtusa Mart. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 415 (1863)
= Vanillosma pyrifolia Mart. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 415 (1863)
= Vernonia pyrifolia D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 238 (1835)
= Vernonia pyrifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 19 (1836)
species :
Piptocarpha quadrangularis (Vell.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 128 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus cinereus Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 419 (1863)
= Chrysocoma quadrangularis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 329 8: t. 25 (1827 publ. 1831)
= Piptocarpha bakeriana Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 377 (1909), Domke in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 691 (1935)
= Piptocarpha cinerea (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 129 (1873)
species :
Piptocarpha ramboi G.L.Sm.; Brittonia 34(2): 212 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha ramiflora (Spreng.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 127 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia ramiflora (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 969 (1891)
= Carphobolus ramiflorus (Spreng.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 429 (1863)
= Conyza ramiflora Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 509 (1829)
= Piptocarpha ramiflora var. gardneri Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 127 (1873)
= Vernonia umbellata Less.; Linnaea 4: 255 (1829)
species :
Piptocarpha regnellii (Sch.Bip.) Cabrera; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 72 (1957)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus regnellii (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 417 (1863)
= Vernonia regnellii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 417 (1863), pro syn.
species :
Piptocarpha richteri Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 162 (1955)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Piptocarpha riedelii (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus riedelii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 425 (1863)
= Vernonia conferta Sch.Bip. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873)
= Vernonia scandens Less. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 124 (1873)
species :
Piptocarpha robusta G.M.Barroso; Loefgrenia 36: I (1969)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Piptocarpha santosii H.Rob.; Phytologia 44(4): 301 (1979)
species :
Piptocarpha rotundifolia (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 125 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. rotundifolia
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus rotundifolius (Less.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 424 (1863)
= Vanillosma firmum Mart. ex Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 424 (1863)
= Vernonia rotundifolia Less.; Linnaea 4: 254 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. hatschbachii G.L.Sm.; Brittonia 34(2): 212 (1982)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha sellovii (Sch.Bip.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 130 (1873)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia cladantha Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 968 (1891)
= Carphobolus sellovii Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 421 (1863)
= Vernonia ramiflora Less.; Linnaea 4: 255 (1829)
= Piptocarpha senescens Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 130 (1873)
variant :
var. balansana Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 704 (1897)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Piptocarpha steyermarkii Aristeg.; Acta Biol. Venez. 3: 368 (1963)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo)
82 VEN
species :
Piptocarpha stifftioides H.Rob.; Phytologia 44(4): 302 (1979), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stifftia axillaris G.M.Barroso & Vinha; Loefgrenia 44: p. (1) (1970)
species :
Piptocarpha subcorymbosa G.Lom.Sm.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 46 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Piptocarpha tetrantha Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 457 (1899)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia tetrantha (Urb.) Ekman; Ark. Bot. 13: No. 15, 8 (1914)
species :
Piptocarpha tomentosa Baker; J. Bot. 13: 203 (1875)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Piptocarpha triflora (Aubl.) Benn. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 132 (1873)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Nariño, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; ?E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eupatorium triflorum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 795, t. 314 (1775)
= Monanthemum cruegeri Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 354 (1861)
= Piptocarpha cruegeri (Griseb.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 132 (1873)
species :
Piptocarpha vasquezii H.Rob.; Novon 12(3): 396 (2002)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Piptocarpha verticillata (Vell.) G.L.Sm. ex H.Rob.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 89: 79 (1999)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carphobolus oxyphyllus (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 415 (1863)
= Chrysocoma verticillata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 330 8: t. 26 (1829 publ. 1829)
= Piptocarpha oxyphylla (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(2): 120 (1873)
= Vernonia oxyphylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 19 (1836)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life