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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6531 Genus Pomatocalpa Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt; Gen. & Sp. Orch. [t. 15] (1827)
Distribution: Sri Lanka, India, Indochina, Malesia, few to Solomon Isl., N-Australia, Pacific incl. Fiji and Samoa
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Pomatocalpa angustifolium Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 95: 110 (1988)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Pomatocalpa arachnanthe (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium arachnanthe Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 83 (1903)
species :
Pomatocalpa armigerum (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 98 (1951)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma armigera King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 123 (1896)
= Sarcanthus armiger (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 83 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa bhutanicum N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75(1): 161 (1978)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bhutanicum (N.P.Balakr.) Watthana; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(1): 73 (2006)
= Cleisostoma bhutanicum (N.P.Balakr.) Christenson; Richardiana 7(2): 75 (2007), isonym
species :
Pomatocalpa bicolor (Lindl. & Paxton) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma bicolor Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 2: 99 (1851 publ. 1852)
= Epidendrum lineare Blanco; Fl. Philipp. ed. I, 644 (1837)
species :
Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 103 (1912)
Distribution: S-India (Odisha); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh
40 BAN IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma decipiens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 11 (1844)
= Cleisostoma maculosum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 304 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Cleisostoma thwaitesianum Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 244 (1885)
= Saccolabium decipiens (Lindl.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceyl. 6: Suppl. 278 (1931)
species :
Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda; Gen. Sp. Orch. etc. 4: t. (1830)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Siberut); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma cumingii Rchb.f.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 24: 218 (1856)
= Cleisostoma latifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1840) Misc. 60
= Pomatocalpa hortensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 104 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa latifolium (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 105 (1912)
= Saccolabium hortense Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 83 (1903)
= Saccolabium latifolium (Lindl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 165 (1907)
= Saccolabium latifolium (Lindl.) Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 230 (1905)
= Saccolabium latifolium var. parviflorum Ridl.; (1912)
= Sarcanthus cumingii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 85 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa floresanum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 12: 148 (1932)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI
species :
Pomatocalpa fuscum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 104 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Melaka, Johor); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma fuscum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 5: 80 (1850)
= Pomatocalpa elongata Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 50 (1932)
species :
Pomatocalpa grande Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 377 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pomatocalpa koordersii (Rolfe) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Halmaheira)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma koordersii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 131 (1899)
= Saccolabium koordersii (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 201 (1911)
species :
Pomatocalpa kunstleri (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 104 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei; Philippines; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma kunstleri Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 24: t. 2335 (1894)
= Pomatocalpa leucanthum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 987 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa merrillii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 988 (1913)
= Saccolabium leucanthum Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 227 (1905)
= Saccolabium pubescens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 295 (1896)
species :
Pomatocalpa linearipetalum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 166 (1928)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pomatocalpa kunstleri subsp. linearipetalum (J.J.Sm.) Watthana; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 234 (2007)
species :
Pomatocalpa macphersonii (F.Muell.) T.E.Hunt; Queensland Naturalist 16: 27 (1958)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma incurvum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. II 2: 20 (1911)
= Cleisostoma macphersonii (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austr. 6: 297 (1873)
= Pomatocalpa incurvum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa potamophilum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 988 (1913)
= Saccolabium macphersonii F.Muell.; Fragm. 7: 96 (1870)
= Sarcanthus macphersonii (F.Muell.) Rupp; Vict. Naturalist 57: 219 (1941)
= Sarcochilus macphersonii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 248 (1874)
species :
Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 105 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. maculosum
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Thailand; Java
40 SRL 41 THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma galeatum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 305 (1861)
= Cleisostoma latifolium var. fuscum J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java: 613 (1905)
= Cleisostoma maculosum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 227 (1833)
= Pomatocalpa naevatum J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
= Saccolabium galeatum Gardner ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 71 (1890)
= Saccolabium galeatum Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 305 (1861)
= Saccolabium maculosum (Lindl.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceyl. 6: Suppl. 278 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. andamanicum (Hook.f.) Watthana; Taiwania 51(1): 8 (2006)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Batu Caves, Selangor); Philippines
41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma andamanicum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 71 (1896)
= Cleisostoma laoticum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 332 (1930)
= Cleisostoma siamense Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 406 (1925)
= Echioglossum siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(1): 68 (2003)
= Pomatocalpa andamanicum (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 72: 103 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa latifolium var. siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 99 (1951)
= Pomatocalpa linearifolium Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 95: 98 (1988)
= Pomatocalpa siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Summerh.; Orchid Rev. 69: 372 (1961)
= Saccolabium latifolium var. strictum Ridl.; 1911
species :
Pomatocalpa marsupiale (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Halmaheira, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Vanuatu
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma koordersii var. buruense J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon. 106 (1905)
= Cleisostoma marsupiale Kraenzl.; K. Schum. & Hollr., Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land. 34 (1889)
= Pomatocalpa orientale J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 106 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa orientale var. buruense (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 101 (1913)
= Pomatocalpa sphaeroceras (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 106 (1912)
= Saccolabium sphaeroceras Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 230 (1905)
species :
Pomatocalpa parvum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 106 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kota Gelanggi, Pahan)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma parvum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 366 (1896)
= Saccolabium parvum (Ridl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 167 (1907)
species :
Pomatocalpa simalurense J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 122 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra (Simeulue Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Pomatocalpa sphaerophorum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 106 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium sphaerophorum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 472 (1906)
species :
Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 3: t. 15 (1829)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Bhutan; NE-India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Kangean, Bali); Moluccas (Halmaheira)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma crassum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 295 (1896)
= Cleisostoma densum Schltr.; (1904), nomen
= Cleisostoma expansum Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 52 (1878)
= Cleisostoma mannii Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)
= Cleisostoma uteriferum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 74 (1890)
= Cleisostoma vitellinum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 76 (1876)
= Cleisostoma wendlandiorum Rchb.f.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 24: 219 (1856)
= Pomatocalpa expansum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 103 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa mannii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 105 (1912)
= Pomatocalpa setulense (Ridl.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 287 (1947)
= Pomatocalpa vitellinum (Rchb.f.) Ames; Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 439 (1925)
= Pomatocalpa wendlandorum (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 108 (1912)
= Saccolabium flavescens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 118 (1920)
= Saccolabium hobsonii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 97 (1911)
= Saccolabium setulense Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 198 (1911)
= Saccolabium uteriferum (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 167 (1907)
= Saccolabium wendlandiorum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.; Xenia Orchid. (1894) 121, t. 269, fig. 10-20
species :
Pomatocalpa tonkinense (Gagnep.) Seidenf.; Contrib. Revis. Orchid Fl. Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam 96 (1975)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camarotis falciformis Tixier; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 36: 162 (1964)
= Cleisostoma tonkinense Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 22: 631 (1951)
= Pomatocalpa falciforme (Tixier) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 190 (1972)
= Pomatocalpa laoticum Seidenf.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Sum. Soc. 23 (4-5): 568 (1970)
species :
Pomatocalpa truncatum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 107 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma truncatum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. II 3: 68 (1912)
species :
Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 107 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. undulatum
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma undulatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)
= Gastrochilus undulatus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium undulatum Lindl.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7301 (1832), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. acuminatum (Rolfe) Watthana & S.W.Chung; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 249 (2007)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma acuminatum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 144 (1913)
= Cleisostoma brachybotryum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 95 (1914)
= Pomatocalpa acuminatum (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 290 (1919)
= Pomatocalpa brachybotryum (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: Add. & Corr. (1915)
= Pomatocalpa brachybotryum (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 291 (1919), isonym
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life