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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

312.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1949; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd.: 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
312.4401 Genus Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 55(1775)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka through Malesia and Indochina east to SW-Pacific
Species listed in database: 2
= Cnesmocarpus Zipp. ex Blume; Rumphia 3: 115 (1847)
= Dabanus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 143 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Diplocardia Zipp. ex Blume; Rumphia 3: 115 (1847)
= Eccremanthus Thwaites; Hook. Kew J. 7: 272 (1855), t. 9
= Irina Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 229 (1825)
= Prostea Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 18: 25 (1829), t. 1 C
species :
Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl. (ed. 2) 110 (1776)
Distribution: Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao, Masbate, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Vava´u [I], Niuatoputapu [I]); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I], Mauke [I], Rakahanga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Tahuata [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Bora Bora [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I])
38 TAI 40 SRL 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ NUE ROT SAM SCZ ton VAN WAL 61 coo mrq sci tua 62 mrs
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphania neoebudica Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 240 (1931)
= Aporetica pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) DC.; Prodr. 1: 610 (1824)
= Cnesmocarpus excelsus Zipp. ex Blume; Rumphia 3: 115 (1847)
= Dabanus acuminatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 143 (1891)
= Dabanus pinnatus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 143 (1891)
= Diplocardia excelsa Zipp. ex Blume; Rumphia 3: 115 (1847)
= Dubanus acuminatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 143 (1891)
= Euphoria pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 479 (1814), comb. not made.
= Euphoria pometia (J.R.Forst.) Poir.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 27: 59 (1823)
= Irina alnifolia Blume; Rumphia 3: 117 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Irina diplocardia Blume; Rumphia 3: 113 (1847)
= Irina glabra Blume; Bijdr. 230 (1826)
= Irina tomentosa var. alnifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 558 (1859)
= Irina tomentosa var. cuspidata Blume; Rumphia 3: 116 (1847)
= Nephelium acuminatum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 164 (1860)
= Nephelium diplocardia (Blume) F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 21 (1876)
= Nephelium pinnatum (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 30 (1829)
= Ornitrophe pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Poir.; Encyc. 8: 366 (1808)
= Pometia acuminata (Hook.f.) Radlk.; Act. Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877 (1879) 2, 79, 100
= Pometia alnifolia (Blume) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 11. 442 (1896)
= Pometia coriacea Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 75 (1913)
= Pometia glabra (Blume) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 214 (1866)
= Pometia gracilis King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 441 (1896)
= Pometia lecomtei Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 977 (1950), anglice
= Pometia macrocarpa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 44: II. 205 (1875)
= Pometia pinnata f. acuminata (Hook.f.) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 128 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata f. alnifolia (Blume) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 129 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata f. cuspidata (Blume) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 132 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata f. glabra (Blume) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 125 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata f. macrocarpa (Kurz) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 130 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata f. repanda Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 127 (1962)
= Pometia pinnata var. javanica Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 9: 196 (1903)
= Pometia tomentosa var. cuspidata (Blume) Britten; Forbes, Wanderungen: 502 (1885)
= Pometia tomentosa var. ferruginea Hiern; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 691 (1875)
= Prostea pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 18: 25 (1829)
= Schmidelia pinnata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) DC.; Prodr. 1: 611 (1824)
form :
f. tomentosa (Blume) Jacobs; Reinwardtia 6: 130 (1962)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Sri Lanka; Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; N-Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 40 SRL 41 AND CBD LAO NCB VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dabanus tomentosus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 143 (1891)
= Eccremanthus eximius Thwaites; Hook. Kew J. 7: 272 (1855), t. 9
= Irina tomentosa Blume; Blumea 5: 230 (1825)
= Nephelium eximium Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 57 (1859)
= Pometia annamica Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 66 (1947)
= Pometia eximia (Thwaites) Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India: t. 157 (1871)
= Pometia tomentosa (Blume) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 214 (1866)
species :
Pometia ridleyi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 443 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepisanthes siamensis (Radlk.) Radlk.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 279 (1914)
= Sapindus siamensis Radlk.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 265 (1912)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life