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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35345; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5151 Genus Prenanthes L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 797 (1753)
Distribution: Europe to W-Asia. In strict sense this genus contains only one species, several more are not yet assigned to other genera.
Species listed in database: 4
= Hylethale Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 788 (1829)
= Opicrina Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 85 (1838)
species :
Prenanthes hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 412 (1881)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, does not belong in Prenanthes but has not yet been reassigned in another genus
species :
Prenanthes nothae Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46: (1877) II. 207
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, does not belong in Prenanthes but has not yet been reassigned in another genus
species :
Prenanthes purpurea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 797 (1753)
Name: Hasenlattich (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Monaco; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, Athos, Samothraki, south to Mt. Pilion); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
10 DEN NOR 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA MCO SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla purpurea (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 105 (1779)
= Chondrilla tenuifolia (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 78 (1786)
= Hieracium prenanthes E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 100 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Hylethale purpurea (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 788 (1829)
= Prenanthes amplexicaulis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. albiflora Beger; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1182 (1929)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. angustifolia (W.D.J.Koch) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1181 (1929)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. contracta Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 190 (1918)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. latifolia Beger; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1182 (1929)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. quercifolia Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 190 (1918)
= Prenanthes purpurea f. querciformis (Murr) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1182 (1929)
= Prenanthes purpurea subsp. tenuifolia (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 426 (1882)
= Prenanthes purpurea subsp. tenuifolia (L.) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 3(1): 345 (1924)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. angustifolia W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 494 (1846)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. corsica Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 458 (1905)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. intermedia Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 458 (1905)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. querciformis Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 9 (1908)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. tenuifolia (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 497 (1889)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. tenuifolia (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 316 (1843)
= Prenanthes purpurea var. vulgaris Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 176 (1851), nom. inval.
= Prenanthes tenuifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 797 (1753)
= Prenanthes wolfiana Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 43 (1853)
species :
Prenanthes subpeltata Stebbins; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 340 (1937)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Kenya
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN
Remarks: does not belong in Prenanthes but has not yet been reassigned in another genus
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life