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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

516.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7738; hybrids: 378
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 106 (1789)
516.4411 Genus Prunella L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 600 (1753)
Distribution: North America, Mediterranean, temp. Eurasia
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 5
= Prunellopsis Kudô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 181 (1920)
species :
Prunella cretensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 156 (1915 publ. 1916)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
species :
Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler; Fl. Barb. 140 (1775)
Name: Großblütige Braunelle, Große Braunelle (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; S-European Russia; +Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; China [I]
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 ARM NCS 36 chi
Synonyms: hidden
= Brunella grandiflora (L.) Moench; 414 (1794)
= Prunella alpina Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13(Sess. Extr.): cliii (1866), nom. illeg.
= Prunella grandiflora (L.) Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. 4: 40 (1776), isonym
= Prunella grandiflora f. alba Gams; 2383 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Prunella grandiflora f. alpina (Timb.-Lagr.) Gams; 2383 (1927)
= Prunella grandiflora f. nana J.Erikson; Bot. Notiser 1901: 204 (1901)
= Prunella grandiflora f. spicata Marcet; 236 (1947)
= Prunella grandiflora subsp. pinnatifida (Gaudin) Schübl. & G.Martens; 375 (1834)
= Prunella grandiflora var. alba H.Mart.; 106 (1817)
= Prunella grandiflora var. alpina Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)
= Prunella grandiflora var. caerulea Scholler; 140 (1775), nom. inval.
= Prunella grandiflora var. incisa Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 518 (1830)
= Prunella grandiflora var. incisa Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 253 (1831)
= Prunella grandiflora var. pennatifida Godr.; 704, var. orthogr. (1853)
= Prunella grandiflora var. pinnatifida Moritzi; 319 (1832)
= Prunella hastata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 692 (1825)
= Prunella speciosa Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1831)
= Prunella tournefortii Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13(Sess. Extraord.): cliv (1866)
= Prunella transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 953 (1866)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. grandiflora (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780)
= Prunella vulgaris var. grandiflora L.; Sp. Pl.: 600 (1763)
variant :
var. hastifolia (Brot.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)
Distribution: Spain; Andorra; SW-France (Pyrenees)
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella grandiflora subsp. hastifolia (Brot.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121: 63 (1974), nom. inval.
= Prunella grandiflora subsp. pyrenaica (Gren. & Godr.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona: 472 (1950)
= Prunella grandiflora var. pyrenaica Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 2: 704 (1853)
= Prunella hastifolia Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 181 (1804)
= Prunella pyrenaica (Gren. & Godr.) Philippe; Fl. Pyren. 2: 173 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. hastifolia (Brot.) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 9: 29 (1927)
species :
Prunella hyssopifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 600 (1753)
Name: Ysop-Braunelle (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Morocco
11 ger 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella angustifolia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 422 (1897), nom. illeg.
species :
Prunella laciniata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 837 (1763)
Name: Weiße Braunelle (DE), Cutleaf selfheal (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Massachusetts [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I])
10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM NCS 34 EAI IRN LEB TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella afriquena Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 539 (1928)
= Prunella alba M.Bieb.; 67 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Prunella alba Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 67 (1808)
= Prunella alba var. integrifolia Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 211 (1843)
= Prunella alba var. pinnatifida (Coss. & Germ.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 2: 704 (1853)
= Prunella alba var. pinnatifida W.D.J.Koch; 575 (1837)
= Prunella grandiflora var. alba Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 5 (1818)
= Prunella grandiflora var. laciniata (L.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 5 (1818)
= Prunella integerrima Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 146 (1887)
= Prunella laciniata subsp. alba Simonk.; 453 (1887)
= Prunella laciniata subsp. subintegra (Buch.-Ham.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 566 (1984)
= Prunella laciniata var. coerulea R.Uechtr.; 163 (1873)
= Prunella laciniata var. integerrima (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 250 (1889)
= Prunella laciniata var. integrifolia Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 211 (1843)
= Prunella laciniata var. intermedia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 574 (1881)
= Prunella laciniata var. macrostachya Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928 no. 337, in sched. (1929)
= Prunella laciniata var. pinnatifida Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 334 (1845)
= Prunella laciniata var. subintegra Buch.-Ham.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 160 (1830)
= Prunella sulphurea Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 5 (1768)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. alba (M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 255 (1894)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. laciniata (L.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 363 (1871)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. laciniata Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 549 (1882)
= Prunella vulgaris var. alba (M.Bieb.) Celak.; 147 (1870)
= Prunella vulgaris var. intermedia Merrem; 277 (1809)
= Prunella vulgaris var. laciniata L.; Sp. Pl.: 600 (1753)
variant :
var. euxina Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1277 (2019)
Distribution: Romania; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)
13 ROM 33 AZE GEO NCS
species :
Prunella orientalis Bornm.; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 620 (1898)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
species :
Prunella prunelliformis Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, Fasc. 3: 816, vol. 11: t. 8 (1912), japonice
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum prunelliforme Maxim; Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 30: 90 (1887)
= Prunella prunelliformis f. albiflora Mizush.; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 128 (1958)
= Prunellopsis prunelliformis (Maxim.) Kudô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 183 (1920)
species :
Prunella vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl. 600 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. vulgaris
Name: Gewöhnliche Braunelle (DE); Common Selfheal (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago); South Africa [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Dras, Poonch); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 27 saf 29 reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 MYA VIE 50 aus lhi 51 auc ctm nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 81 his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf 91 tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Brunella vulgaris (L.) Moench; 414 (1794), orth. var.
= Prunella aequinoctialis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 323 (1818)
= Prunella albanica Pénzes; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 57: 171 (1965)
= Prunella algeriensis de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 582 (1855)
= Prunella alpina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 59 (1853)
= Prunella angustifolia Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 258 (1831)
= Prunella australasica Moric. ex Buch.-Ham.; Ser. Bull. Bot. 1: 162 (1830)
= Prunella australis Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 410 (1830)
= Prunella browniana Penny ex G.Don; Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 1: 597 (1850)
= Prunella caerulea Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 393 (1849)
= Prunella capitellata Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 146 (1887)
= Prunella cordata Raf.; New Fl. 2: 31 (1837)
= Prunella elongata Douglas ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 417 (1834)
= Prunella fischeriana Buch.-Ham.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 164 (1830)
= Prunella gracillicaulia A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 54 (1997)
= Prunella heterophyla Raf.; New Fl. 2: 31 (1837)
= Prunella hirsuta Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1831)
= Prunella hirta Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 661 (1821)
= Prunella incisa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 121 (1822)
= Prunella latifolia Donn.Sm.; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 2: 80 (1800)
= Prunella longifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 137 (1806)
= Prunella longifolia Wender.; 257 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Prunella mariquitensis Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 345 (1837)
= Prunella microphylla Raf.; New Fl. 2: 29 (1837)
= Prunella novae-angliae Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 7 (1768)
= Prunella obtusifolia Raf.; New Fl. 2: 32 (1837)
= Prunella officinalis Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 279 (1769)
= Prunella ovata Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 137 (1806)
= Prunella parviflora Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 188 (1789)
= Prunella pennsylvanica Bigelow; Fl. Boston.: 144 (1814)
= Prunella pennsylvanica var. ovata W.P.C.Barton; Fl. Philadelph. Prodr.: 64 (1815)
= Prunella petiolaris Raf.; New Fl. 2: 30 (1837)
= Prunella pratensis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 543 (1866)
= Prunella purpurea Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 393 (1849)
= Prunella reptans Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 44 (1827)
= Prunella reticulata Raf.; New Fl. 2: 31 (1837)
= Prunella rosea Raf.; New Fl. 2: 31 (1837)
= Prunella scaberrima Anon.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 206 (1900)
= Prunella sessilifolia Raf.; New Fl. 2: 30 (1837)
= Prunella vulgaris f. altissima Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)
= Prunella vulgaris f. amblyodon Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1276 (2019)
= Prunella vulgaris f. ciliata Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1276 (2019)
= Prunella vulgaris f. nana J.Erikson; Bot. Notiser 1901: 204 (1901)
= Prunella vulgaris f. pygmaea Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 21: 200 (1914)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. estremadurensis Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 567 (1984)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. parviflora Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), nom. inval.
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. surrecta (Dumort.) Berher; Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: ? (1887)
= Prunella vulgaris subvar. reptans (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)
= Prunella vulgaris var. albiflora Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 312 (1836)
= Prunella vulgaris var. albiflora Wender.; 190 (1846)
= Prunella vulgaris var. atropurpurea Fernald; Rhodora 15: 186 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris var. calvescens Fernald; Rhodora 15: 185 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris var. capitellata (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 250 (1889)
= Prunella vulgaris var. dunensis Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 48 (1917)
= Prunella vulgaris var. gracillicaulia (A.P.Khokhr.) Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1275 (2019)
= Prunella vulgaris var. intermedia (Roth) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; 11 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. laciniata Hampe; 364, nom. inval. (1839), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. leucantha Schur ex L.H.Bailey; Man. Cult. Pl., ed. 2: 853 (1949)
= Prunella vulgaris var. major Batt.; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 633 (1934)
= Prunella vulgaris var. majoriflora Bordz. ex Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1272 (2019)
= Prunella vulgaris var. nemoralis H.Post; Bot. Notiser 1844: 125 (1844)
= Prunella vulgaris var. officinalis Merrem; 277 (1809)
= Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora (Poir.) Lej.; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 234 (1812)
= Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora (Poir.) Rchb.; (1831)
= Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora (Poir.) W.D.J.Koch; 574 (1837)
= Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora Ehrh.; 20 (1790), nom. inval.
= Prunella vulgaris var. pubilabium Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1274 (2019)
= Prunella vulgaris var. recta Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 312 (1836)
= Prunella vulgaris var. subdentata Melnikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 104(8): 1274 (2019)
subspecies :
subsp. asiatica (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Sperm. Jap. 1: 222 (1948)
Name: Aleutian selfheal
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Aleutes
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella asiatica f. albiflora (Nakai) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 384 (1939)
= Prunella asiatica f. lilacina (Nakai) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 384 (1939)
= Prunella asiatica f. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 21 (1930)
= Prunella asiatica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 19 (1930)
= Prunella asiatica var. albiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 21 (1930)
= Prunella japonica Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 158 (1914)
= Prunella vulgaris f. albiflora Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2(2, Bot. No. 1): 308 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris f. candida Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 329 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris f. leucocephala K.Ohashi, H.Ohashi & Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 371 (2011)
= Prunella vulgaris f. lilacina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 192 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris f. taiwanalpina T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 299 (1993)
= Prunella vulgaris var. albiflora Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 310 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. aleutica Fernald; Rhodora 15: 185 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris var. japonica (Makino) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 23 (1921)
= Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 221 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 148 (1911)
= Prunella vulgaris var. nanhutashanense S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8: 136 (1975)
= Prunella vulgaris var. taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 25: 98 (1985)
= Prunella vulgaris var. taiwaniana T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 299 (1993), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. yezoensis Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 23 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. hispida (Benth.) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., IV 13: 366 (1971)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella alba var. hispida (Benth.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 701 (1849)
= Prunella alba var. rosea K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 701 (1849), nom. nud.
= Prunella cinerea Raf.; New Fl. 2: 30 (1837)
= Prunella hispida Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 66 (1830)
= Prunella stolonifera H.Lév. & Giraudias; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 286 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris var. hispida (Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 417 (1834)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N. W. Coast: 311 (1915)
Name: Lance selfheal
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); NE-China; Japan; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella canadensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768)
= Prunella caroliniana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 6 (1768)
= Prunella laciniata Walter; Fl. Carol.: 163 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Prunella pennsylvanica var. lanceolata W.P.C.Barton; Fl. Philadelph. Prodr.: 64 (1815)
= Prunella vulgaris f. alba J.C.Nelson; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 24: 84 (1918)
= Prunella vulgaris f. albiflora Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 125 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris f. albiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 192 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris f. candida Fernald; Rhodora 15: 184 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris f. erubescens J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia: 258 (1915)
= Prunella vulgaris f. iodocalyx Fernald; Rhodora 15: 184 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris f. nana Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 3: 11 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. candida Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 186 (1918)
= Prunella vulgaris var. elongata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 417 (1834)
= Prunella vulgaris var. iodocalyx Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 186 (1918)
= Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald; Rhodora 15: 183 (1913)
= Prunella vulgaris var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 114 (1838)
= Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora J.W.Moore; Rhodora 52: 58 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Prunella vulgaris var. rouleauiana Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 207 (1944)
= Prunella vulgaris var. scaberrima Pollard & C.R.Ball; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 134 (1900)
species :
Prunella ×codinae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 233 (1912)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Prunella hyssopifolia x laciiniata
species :
Prunella ×dissecta Wender.; Schrift. Ges. Marburg 49 (1831)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; France; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Ukraine; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO 14 UKR
Remarks: Prunella grandiflora x laciniata
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella grandiflora var. pinnatifida Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 2: 21 (1807)
= Prunella ×beguinotii Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1927: no. 6186 (1927)
= Prunella ×bicolor Beck; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 185 (1883)
= Prunella ×commixta Elías & Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 83 (1926)
= Prunella ×giraudiasii Coste & Revol; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 579 (1911)
= Prunella ×paui Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 581 (1909)
= Prunella ×variabilis Beck; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 186 (1883)
species :
Prunella ×gentianifolia Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 211 (1904)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Prunella hyssopifolia x vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella ×faui Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 233 (1912)
species :
Prunella ×intermedia Link; Ann. Naturgesch. 1: 32 (1791)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece
11 AUT CZE GER SLO 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV sma SRB
Remarks: Prunella laciniata x vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella alba var. violacea Opiz; Lotos 3: 66 (1853)
= Prunella knafi Guétrot; 54 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Prunella laciniata var. caerulea Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 13 (1870)
= Prunella laciniata var. purpurascens Link & Hoffmanns.; Fl. Portug. 1: 154 (1810)
= Prunella laciniata var. violacea Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 574 (1881)
= Prunella vulgaris f. pinnatifida (Rchb.) Asch.; 539 (1864)
= Prunella vulgaris subsp. pinnatifida (Rchb.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 375 (1834)
= Prunella vulgaris var. intermedia (Link) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 177 (1800)
= Prunella vulgaris var. pinnatifida (Pers.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 410 (1848), isonym
= Prunella vulgaris var. pinnatifida (Pers.) W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 335 (1833)
= Prunella vulgaris var. violacea (Opiz) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 363 (1871)
= Prunella ×elatior Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 146 (1887)
= Prunella ×hybrida Knuf.; Lotos 14: 84 (1864)
= Prunella ×intermedia Stankov; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S. S. S. R. 26: 527 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Prunella ×pinnatifida Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 137 (1806), nom. illeg.
species :
Prunella ×surrecta Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 44 (1827)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; etc.
11 AUT BGM CZE GER SLO 12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Prunella grandiflora x vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Prunella vulgaris subvar. surrecta (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)
= Prunella ×coutinhoi Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 277 (1909)
= Prunella ×spuria Stapf; A. J. R. Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 4: 69 (1886)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life