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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

483.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7734; hybrids: 378
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 106 (1789)
483.9703 Genus Pseudodictamnus Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 56 (1759)
Distribution: Mediterranean, South Africa (1)
Species listed in database: 14
= Beringeria Link; Handbuch 1: 478 (1829)
= Zapateria Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 17 (1887)
species :
Pseudodictamnus acetabulosus (L.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Name: Napf-Schwarznessel (DE); False Dittany (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 CRO GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota acetabulosa (L.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 595 (1834)
= Beringeria acetabulosa (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 312 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Beringeria acetabulosa (L.) Neck. ex Link; Handbuch 1: 478 (1829)
= Marrubium acetabulosum L.; Sp. Pl. 584 (1753)
= Marrubium adfine Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 68 (1815)
= Marrubium suffruticosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 9 (1768)
species :
Pseudodictamnus africanus (L.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota africana (L.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 594 (1833)
= Beringeria africana (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 312 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Beringeria crispa (L.) G.Don; Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 545 (1839)
= Marrubium africanum L.; Sp. Pl. 583 (1753)
= Marrubium crispum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1674 (1763)
= Marrubium laurifolium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 510 (1821)
= Marrubium thouinii Schult. ex Weinm.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 23 (1826)
= Pseudodictamnus emarginatus (L.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 139 (1802)
= Stachys africana (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 262 (1898)
species :
Pseudodictamnus aucheri (Boiss.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 5: 39 (1844)
species :
Pseudodictamnus bullatus (Pomel) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota acuta var. bullata (Pomel) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 39 (1898)
= Ballota bullata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 116 (1874)
= Ballota hirsuta var. bullata (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Battandier &Trab.] Dicot.: 702 (1890)
= Ballota hispanica subsp. bullata (Pomel) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 23 (1973)
species :
Pseudodictamnus damascenus (Boiss.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 EGY 34 LEB SIN SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota damascena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 12: 87 (1853)
species :
Pseudodictamnus hirsutus (Willd.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: C- & S-Portugal; C-, S- & E-Spain; Baleares; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Tibesti); N-Chad (Tibesti)
12 BAL POR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota acuta (Moench) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique 2: 36 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Ballota acuta var. hispida (Benth.) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 38 (1898)
= Ballota acuta var. intermedia (Batt.) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Tunisie [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund. 34: 39 (1898)
= Ballota acuta var. maroccana Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 34(7): 38 (1898)
= Ballota acuta var. saharica Diels; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 113 (1917)
= Ballota africana Colmeiro; Apunt. Fl. Castillas: 121 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Ballota cinerea (Desr.) Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3A): 260 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Ballota hirsuta Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 595 (1834)
= Ballota hirsuta f. intermedia Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 702 (1890)
= Ballota hirsuta subsp. gracilis (Maire) Ouyahya; Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Ser. Bot. 37: 255 (2005)
= Ballota hirsuta subsp. inermis (Emb. & Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 56 (2009)
= Ballota hirsuta subsp. intermedia (Batt.) Patzak; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 63: 60 (1959)
= Ballota hirsuta subsp. maroccana (Murb.) Patzak; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 63: 59 (1959)
= Ballota hirsuta subsp. saharica (Diels) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 300 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Ballota hirsuta var. gracilis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 36 (1940)
= Ballota hirsuta var. hispida Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 596 (1834)
= Ballota hirsuta var. inermis (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 636 (1934)
= Ballota hirsuta var. maroccana (Murb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 636 (1934)
= Ballota hirsuta var. saharica (Diels) Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 187 (1933)
= Ballota hirsuta var. tibestica Maire; Mém. Acad. Sci. Inst. France 62: 29 (1935)
= Ballota hispanica subsp. hispida (Benth.) Malag.; Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 23 (1973), no basionym date
= Ballota hispanica subsp. mollissima (Benth.) Malag.; Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 23 (1973), no basionym date
= Ballota hispanica var. hispida (Benth.) Emb. & Maire; Aem. Soc. Sc´. Nat. Maroc 17: 45 (1928)
= Ballota hispanica var. inermis Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 45 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Ballota hispanica Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 446 (1868), pro syn.
= Ballota inermis (Emb. & Maire) Ouyahya; M. Fennane et al. (eds.), Fl. Prat. Maroc 2: 460 (2007), nom. inval.
= Ballota mollissima Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 595 (1834)
= Ballota orbicularis Lag. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 446 (1868)
= Beringeria cinerea (Desr.) Benth. ex G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit. 483 (1830)
= Beringeria hirsuta Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 312 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Beringeria mollissima (Benth.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 66 (1846)
= Marrubium cinereum Desr.in Lam.; Encycl. 3: 719 (1792)
= Marrubium crispum Desr.in Lam.; Encycl. 3: 719 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Marrubium hirsutum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 113 (1800)
= Zapateria hirsuta (Benth.) Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 17 (1887)
species :
Pseudodictamnus hispanicus (L.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Name: Spanische Sternhaarschwarznessel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; C- & S-Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Bulgaria
11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA SIC SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota acuta Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: Abt. 3 A. 259 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 597 (1934)
= Ballota italica Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 519 (1848)
= Ballota rupestris (Biv.) Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 216 (1847)
= Ballota saxatilis (Raf.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 82 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Ballota sicula Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 229 (1907)
= Beringeria hispanica (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 312 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Marrubium hispanicum L.; Sp. Pl. 583 (1753)
= Marrubium humile Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 395 (1829)
= Marrubium rupestre Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 2: 5 (1814)
= Marrubium saxatile Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol.: 38 (1814)
= Marrubium scrophulariifolium Lag. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 597 (1834)
= Pseudodictamnus acutus Moench; Methodus: 400 (1794), nom. illeg.
species :
Pseudodictamnus inaequidens (Hub.-Mor. & Patzak) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota inaequidens Hub.-Mor. & Patzak; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 64: 48 (1960)
species :
Pseudodictamnus latibracteolatus (P.H.Davis & Doroszenko) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota latibracteolata Davis & Doroszenko; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 32 (1980)
species :
Pseudodictamnus macedonicus (Vandas) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Greece
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota hispanica subsp. macedonica (Vandas) A.Strid & Kit Tan; A. Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Mount. Fl. Gr 2: 96 (1991)
= Ballota acuta subsp. macedonica (Vandas) Hayek; Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 279 (1929)
= Ballota macedonica Vandas; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 112 (1905)
species :
Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 779 (2018), nom. nov.
subspecies :
subsp. mediterraneus
Distribution: Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Greece (Kiklades); Crete; Libya; Egypt
13 GRC ita KRI sic 20 EGY LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota dictamnifolia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880)
= Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 594 (1834)
= Beringeria pseudodictamnus (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 312 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Marrubium pallidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 84 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Marrubium pseudodictamnus L.; Sp. Pl. 583 (1753)
= Moluccella fruticosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: xxvii (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. lycius (Hub.-Mor.) Raus; Willdenowia 54: 21 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota pseudodictamnus subsp. lycia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 203 (1963)
species :
Pseudodictamnus rotundifolius (K.Koch) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 780 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota armena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II 4: 54 (1859)
= Ballota glandulifera Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: II. 270 (1875)
= Ballota rotundifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 697 (1848)
species :
Pseudodictamnus undulatus (Benth.) Salmaki & Siadati; Taxon 67(4): 780 (2018)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Midyan)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota undulata (Sieber ex Fresen.) Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 595 (1834)
= Marrubium crispum Sieber ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 773 (1879)
= Marrubium undulatum Sieber ex Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 1: 92 (1834)
species :
Pseudodictamnus vellereus (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) comb.ined.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota vellerea Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 26: 121, 225 (1935)
= Ballota hirsuta var. vellerea (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek); Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1112 (1941)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life