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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4319 Genus Pseudorchis Ség.; Pl. Veron. 3: 254 (1754)
Distribution: E-North America, Europe, W-Siberia (1). The validity of Leucorchis vs. Pseudorchis is highly controversial. The genus is sometimes included in Gymnadenia (s. l.)
Species listed in database: 2
= Bicchia Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 396 (1860)
= Leucorchis E.Mey.; Preuss. Pfl.-Gatt.: 50 (1839), nom. superfl.
= Polybactrum Salisb.; Monthly Rev. 75: 80 (1814)
= Triplorhiza Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 149 (1789)
species :
Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 18: 312 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. albida
Name: Weißzüngel, Weiße Höswurz
Distribution: ?Iceland; ?Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Netherlands; +Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (Orvilos Mt.); W-Ukraine; European Russia (N-European Russia, incl. Kola peninsula); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bicchia albida (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 397 (1860)
= Blephariglottis albiflora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 38 (1837)
= Chamorchis albida (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 133 (1827)
= Coeloglossum albidum (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. I, 329 (1820)
= Entaticus albidus (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 205 (1821)
= Entaticus albidus var. major Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 206 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Gymnadenia albida (L.) Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 57 (1818) 35 (1817), et Mem. Mus. Par. 4: 57 (1818)
= Gymnadenia albida f. minor Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 216 (1906)
= Gymnadenia albida f. subalpina Neuman; Sver. Fl. 632 (1901)
= Gymnadenia albida var. borensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 216 (1906)
= Habenaria albida (L.) R.Br.; W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 193 (1813)
= Habenaria densiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Habenaria transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 645 (1866)
= Leucorchis albida (L.) E.Mey.; Patze, E. Mey. & Elkan, Fl. Prov. Preuss. 91 (1848), et ex Schur, Sert. 72. n. 2703, ex ej. Enum. Pl. Transs. 645 (1866)
= Leucorchis albida f. breviloba (Schltr.) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 95 (1928)
= Leucorchis albida f. lucida (Fuss) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
= Leucorchis albida var. breviloba Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 289 (1919)
= Leucorchis lucida Fuss; Fl. Transs. 635 (1866)
= Orchis albida (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 201 (1771)
= Orchis alpina (Ség.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 486 (1769), nom. illeg.
= Orchis parviflora Poir.; Encycl. 4: 599 (1798)
= Peristylus albidus (L.) Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. ed. II, 261 (1835)
= Platanthera albida (L.) Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. ed. I, 261 (1829)
= Pseudorchis alpina Ség.; Pl. Veron., Suppl. 3: 254 (1754)
= Satyrium albidum L.; Sp. Pl. 944 (1753)
= Satyrium scanense L. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I, 734 (1821)
= Satyrium trifidum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 42 (1787), nom. illeg.
= Sieberia albida (L.) Spreng.; Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(1): 282 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. straminea (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 18: 312 (1969)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Norway; Sweden; Finland; European Russia (N-European Russia); Greenland; E-Canada (Newfoundland, Québec)
10 FIN FOR ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 70 GNL 72 CDN
Remarks: often treated as bona sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnadenia albida subsp. straminea (Fernald) Løjtnant; Feddes Repert. 89(1): 14 (1978)
= Gymnadenia straminea (Fernald) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 81(4): 397 (2000)
= Habenaria albida var. straminea (Fernald) F.J.A.Morris & E.A.Eames; Our Wild Orchids: 69 (1929)
= Habenaria straminea Fernald; Rhodora 28: 174 (1926)
= Leucorchis albida var. straminea (Fernald) Evers
= Leucorchis straminea (Fernald) Á.Löve; Bot. Not. 103: 36 (1950), nom. provis.
= Platanthera albida var. straminea (Fernald) Luer; Native Orchids U. S. & Canada excluding Florida 210 (1975)
= Pseudorchis albida f. straminea (Fernald) O.Gruss & M.Wolff; Orchid. Atlas: 377 (2007)
= Pseudorchis straminea (Fernald) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague) 141 (1-2): 63 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. tricuspis (Beck) E.Klein; Phyton (Austria) 40(1): 143 (2000)
Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bicchia albida var. tricuspis (Beck) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 315 (1908)
= Gymnadenia albida f. tricuspis (Beck) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 632 (1901)
= Gymnadenia albida var. tricuspis Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österr. 1: 209 (1890)
= Gymnadenia aschersonii Brügger ex M.Schulze; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 19: 118 (1904)
= Leucorchis albida f. subalpina (Neuman) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
= Leucorchis albida f. tricuspis (Beck) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 95 (1928)
= Leucorchis albida var. tricuspis (Beck) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 289 (1919)
= Pseudorchis albida f. tricuspis (Beck) Oddone; GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 59(2): 360 (2016)
= Pseudorchis albida var. tricuspis (Beck) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 135 (2004)
= Pseudorchis tricuspis (Beck) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
species :
Pseudorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) P.F.Hunt; Orchid Rev. 79: 141 (1971)
Name: Balkan-Händelwurz, Frivalds Händelwurz
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece
13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB
Remarks: possibly in Gymnadenia
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnadenia frivaldii f. richteri (I.Györffy) Jáv.; Magyar Fl.: 205 (1924)
= Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 363 (1844)
= Gymnadenia friwaldii Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. 13: t. 424 (1851) [orth. var.]
= Gymnadenia friwaldskyana (Fuss) Hampe ex K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 280 (1890)
= Gymnadenia richteri I.Györffy; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 2: 239 (1904)
= Leucorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 289 (1919)
= Leucorchis friwaldskyana (Hampe) Fuss; Fl. Transs. 625 (1866)
= Leucorchis friwaldskyana f. richteri (I.Györffy) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
= Pseudorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague) 140 (3-4): 127 (1972), isonym
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life