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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7537 Genus Raoulia Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 134. tt. 36, 37 (1846) ex Raoul (1846)
Distribution: New Zealand
Species listed in database: 23; hybrids: 1
= Psychrophyton Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 227 (1910)
species :
Raoulia albosericea Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 195 (1887 publ. 1888)
Distribution: New Zealand (Tararua Range, Volcanic plateau, Ruahine Range)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia australis var. albosericea (Colenso) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 302 (1899)
= Raoulia hookeri var. albosericea (Colenso) Allen; Fl. New Zealand 1: 707 (1961)
species :
Raoulia apice-nigra Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. x,. 464 (1879)
Distribution: New Zealand (W-Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia australis var. apice-nigra (Kirk) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 302 (1899)
= Raoulia hookeri var. apice-nigra (Kirk) Allen; Fl. New Zealand 1: 705 (1961)
= Raoulia monroi Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 4: 54, non Hook.f.
species :
Raoulia australis Hook.f. ex Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv. Zel. 20. t. 15 (1846)
Distribution: New Zealand (Tararua Ranges to Otago)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia australis var. lutescens Kirk; (1899)
= Raoulia lutescens (Kirk) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 221 (1910)
species :
Raoulia beauverdii Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 64 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia bryoides Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 322 (1855)
Distribution: New Zealand (Marlborough)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton bryoides (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 234 (1910)
species :
Raoulia buchananii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 307 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Westland to Fiordland)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton buchananii (Kirk) Anderb.
species :
Raoulia cinerea Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 269 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: New Zealand (C-Marlborough)
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia eximia Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 149 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (Marlborough to Mt. Ida,in, Waitaki ER)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Haastia greenii Hook.f.
= Psychrophyton eximium (Hook.f.) Beauvera; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 2: 230 (1910)
= Raoulia brownii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 307 (1899)
= Raoulia eximia var. lata Kirk; (1899)
species :
Raoulia glabra Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 135 (1852)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia goyenii Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 373 (1884)
Distribution: New Zealand (Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton goyenii (Kirk) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 234 (1910)
species :
Raoulia grandiflora Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 136. t. 37 A. (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (Mt. Hikurangi to Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium fasciculatum Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 529 (1877)
= Psychrophyton grandiflorum (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 230 (1910)
= Raoulia grandiflora var. fasciculata (Buchanan) Cheeseman; (1925)
species :
Raoulia haastii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 148 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (E-side of S-Alps)
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia hectorii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 148 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (Otago through South Canterbury)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton hectorii (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 231 (1910)
variant :
var. mollis Buchanan
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia hookeri Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 705 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand (E-Cape southwards)
51 NZL
variant :
var. laxa Allan; (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia mammillaris Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 150 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (Mts. Torlesse, St. Bernard, Hutt, Somers, Craigieburn Range)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton mamillare (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 232 (1910)
species :
Raoulia monroi Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 148 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia cheesemanii Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. 1 I 4: 55 (1912)
species :
Raoulia parkii Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 355 (1882)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia petriensis Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 549 (1877)
Distribution: New Zealand (Otago through South Canterbury)
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia rubra Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 349 (1882)
Distribution: New Zealand (Tararua Range, W-Nelson)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton rubrum (Buchanan) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 234 (1910)
species :
Raoulia subsericea Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 136 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Raoulia subulata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 149 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychrophyton subulatum (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 229 (1910)
species :
Raoulia tenuicaulis Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 135 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia tenuicaulis var. dimorpha Allan; (1961)
= Raoulia tenuicaulis var. pusilla Kirk; (1899)
species :
Raoulia youngii (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 2: 230 (1910)
Distribution: New Zealand (Otago through South Canterbury to Craigieburn Range)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium youngii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 152 (1864)
= Helichrysum youngii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl.: 781, Index (1867), nom. inval.
= Psychrophyton youngii (Hook.f.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 2: 230 (1910)
species :
Raoulia ×petrimia Kit Tan & R.J.D.McBeath; Quart. Bull. Alp. Gard. Soc., 56(4): 311 (1988)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Raoulia eximia x petriensis
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life