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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.9581 Genus Ratibida Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. 268 (1818)
Distribution: North America, Mexico
Species listed in database: 7
= Lepachys Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 100 (1819), nom. superfl.
= Obeliscaria Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 35: 272 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Obelisteca Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 73 (1817)
species :
Ratibida coahuilensis B.L.Turner; Sida 13(1): 35 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 19: 706 (1915)
Name: Upright prairie coneflower, redspike Mexican-hat.
Distribution: England [I]; Java [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Argentina [I]
10 grb 42 jaw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepachys columnaris (Sims) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 315 (1842)
= Lepachys columnifera (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 45 (1922)
= Lepachys columnifera f. pulcherrima (DC.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 274 (1936)
= Lepachys columnifera var. pulcherrima (DC.) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer.: 838 (1932)
= Obeliscaria columnaris (Sims) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Obeliscaria pulcherrima DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Ratibida columnaris (Sims) Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. (1818) 268
= Ratibida columnaris f. denudata B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 46 (1960)
= Ratibida columnaris f. pulcherrima W.M.Sharp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 70 (1935)
= Ratibida columnaris Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818)
= Ratibida columnaris var. pulcherrima (DC.) D.Don; Sw., Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 361 (1838)
= Ratibida columnifera f. denudata (B.Boivin) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 70 (1972)
= Ratibida columnifera f. pulcherrima (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 40: 353 (1938)
= Ratibida columnifera var. appendiculata Cockerell; J. Heredity 7: 428 (1916)
= Ratibida columnifera var. breviradiata Cockerell; Amer. Naturalist 49: 620 (1915)
= Ratibida columnifera var. incisa Cockerell; Amer. Naturalist 49: 620 (1915)
= Ratibida columnifera var. pulcherrima (DC.) D.J.N.Hind; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 23: 271 (2006)
= Ratibida columnifera var. tubularis Cockerell; Amer. Naturalist 49: 620 (1915)
= Ratibida pulcherrima Steud.; Nom. ed. 2, 2: 439 (1840)
= Ratibida sulcata Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 100 (1819)
= Rudbeckia columnaris Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1601 (1813)
= Rudbeckia columnaris var. pulcherrima (DC.) Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 160 (1879)
= Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.; Fraser, Cat. (1813) n. 75, Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 575
species :
Ratibida latipalearis E.L.Richards; Rhodora 66: 267 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Ratibida mexicana (S.Watson) Sharp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 76 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepachys mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 277 (1888)
species :
Ratibida peduncularis (Torr. & A.Gray) Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 411 (1897)
Name: Naked prairie coneflower or Mexican-hat
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepachys peduncularis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 315 (1842)
= Lepachys serratus Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1861: 457 (1862)
= Obeliscaria peduncularis Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 979 (1847)
variant :
var. picta (A.Gray) W.M.Sharp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 74 (1935)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ratibida picta (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1260 (1903)
= Lepachys peduncularis var. picta A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5) [Pl. Wright. 1]: 107 (1852)
species :
Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 410 (1897)
Name: Grayhead or pinnate prairie coneflower (EN), Nickender Prairiesonnenhut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Italy [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin)
11 ger slo 13 ita 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helianthus pinnatus (Vent.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 166 (1915)
= Lepachys angustifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 314 (1842), pro syn.
= Lepachys pinnata (Vent.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 314 (1842)
= Lepachys pinnatifida Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 100 (1819), nom. superfl.
= Obeliscaria pinnata (Vent.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 35: 273 (1827)
= Rudbeckia cinerea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Rudbeckia citriodora Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 707 (1821)
= Rudbeckia digitata Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2247 (1803)
= Rudbeckia laevis Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl. Nachtr. 3: 58 (1826)
= Rudbeckia odorata Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 576 (1813)
= Rudbeckia pinnata Vent.; Jard. Cels, 71 (1802)
species :
Ratibida tagetes (E.James) Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 410 (1897)
Name: Green Mexican-hat or prairie coneflower, shortray prairie coneflower
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepachys columnaris var. tagetes (E.James) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 106 (1852)
= Lepachys tagetes (E.James) A.Gray; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 103 (1857)
= Obeliscaria tagetes (E.James) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Ratibida tagetes var. cinerea Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 30 (1909)
= Rudbeckia columnaris var. tagetes (E.James) Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 160 (1879)
= Rudbeckia globosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 79 (1834)
= Rudbeckia tagetes E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh 2: 68 (1823)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life