134.0000
						Family
						Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
						
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
						Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
						
							
								
								= Apostasiaceae    Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae    Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae    Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae    Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae    Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae    R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae    Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae    Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae    Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
							 
							
						
						
					 
					
						134.6534
						Genus
						Renanthera Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 521 (1790)
						
Distribution: Himalayas, China, Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, Solomon Isl. to New Zealand
						Species listed in database: 22
						
							
								
								= Nephranthera    Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 145 (1842)
= Ascoglossum    Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 974 (1913)
= Porphyrodesme    Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 982 (1913)
= Renantherella    Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 354 (1896)
							 
							
						
						
					 
					
					
					
					
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera angustifolia
										
										
									 Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 49 (1896)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
			42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Aerides matutinum   Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 366 (1825) [non Willd. 1805]
= Epidendrum matutinum   (Blume) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 384 (1810)
= Epidendrum saaronicum   J.Koenig; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 58 (1791)
= Ceraia saaronica   (J.Koenig) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 486 (2002)
= Nephranthera matutina   (Blume) Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 145 (1842)
= Renanthera matutina   (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 218 (1833)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera annamensis
										
										
									 Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 133: t. 8116 (1907)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Vietnam
			41 VIE
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera auyongii
										
										
									 Christenson; Orchid Rev. 94 (1114): 264 (1986) et Orchid Digest 50(5): 169 (1986)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sarawak)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renantherella auyongii   (Christenson) R.Rice; Orchid Rev. 111 (1254): 351 (2003)
= Renantherella histrionica subsp. auyongii (Christenson) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 1327 (1988)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera bella
										
										
									 J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 89 (1050): 116 (1981)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera breviflora
										
										
									 (Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 111 (1254): 349 (2003)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera matutina var. breviflora Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 70 (1879)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera caloptera
										
										
									 (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 68 (2014)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas  (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.  (New Britain, Manus Isl.); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
			42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Ascoglossum calopterum   (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 975 (1913)
= Ascoglossum purpureum   (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 975 (1913), in obs
= Cleisostoma cryptochilum   F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec., n. s. 1(5): 91 (1885)
= Saccolabium calopterum   Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 520 (1882)
= Saccolabium purpureum   J.J.Sm.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 7: 4 (1900)
= Saccolabium schleinitzianum   Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 440 (1886), et Forschungsr. Gazelle 21 (1886)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera chanii
										
										
									 J.J.Wood & R.Rice; Orchid Rev. 111 (1254, Suppl.): 346 (2003)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sabah)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera citrina
										
										
									 Aver.; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 66(12): 1287 (1997)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: China  (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
			36 CHI 41 VIE
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera citrina var. sinica (Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen) R.Rice; Oasis, Suppl. 4: 11 (2005)
= Renanthera sinica   Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 21(1): 39 (2003)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera coccinea
										
										
									 Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 521 (1790)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: China  (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar  (Chin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); E-Thailand; S-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
			36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Epidendrum renanthera   Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 265 (1797)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera cornuta
										
										
									 R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 140 (2018)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines
			42 PHI
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera dentata
										
										
									 R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 144 (2018)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Borneo  (Sarawak)
			42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera elongata
										
										
									 (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 218 (1833)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: peninsular Thailand  (Terutao Isl.); peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra  (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo; Philippines; Java
			41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Aerides elongata   Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 367 (1825)
= Gastrochilus reflexus   (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Porphyrodesme elongata   (Blume) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 191 (1972)
= Renanthera micrantha   Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 60 (1849)
= Saccolabium reflexum   (Blume) Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7309 (1832), et Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 225 (1833)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera histrionica
										
										
									 Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 74 (1878)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia  (quite widespread); +Singapore
			41 THA 42 MLY SNG
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renantherella histrionica   (Rchb.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 355 (1896)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera imschootiana
										
										
									 Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1891: 200 (1891)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: China  (NW-Yunnan); NE-India  (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar  (Chin, Mandalay); Vietnam
			36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
			
			
				Conservation Status: IUCN I (E in India)
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera papilio   King & Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 328 (1895 publ. 1896)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera isosepala
										
										
									 Holttum; Orchids Thailand 825 (1965)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Myanmar; S-Thailand; Borneo
			41 MYA THA 42 BOR
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera coccinea var. holttumii Mahyar; Reinwardtia 10: 405 (1988)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera moluccana
										
										
									 Blume; Rumphia 4: 54 (1849)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas  (Ambon, Buru); New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.  (New Ireland, New Britain); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
			42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera edelfeldtii   F.Muell. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 460 (1894)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera monachica
										
										
									 Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 224 (1915)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines  (Luzon)
			42 PHI
			
			
			
			
				
			
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera philippinensis
										
										
									 (Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 31 (1937)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines
			42 PHI
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera storiei var. philippinensis Ames & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 110 (1932)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera porphyrodesme
										
										
									 (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 68 (2014)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo  (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea  (Papua New Guinea)
			42 BOR NWG PHI SUL SUM
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Porphyrodesme papuana   Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 983 (1913)
= Porphyrodesme sarcanthoides   (J.J.Sm.) Mahyar; Reinwardtia 10: 418 (1988)
= Renanthera sarcanthoides   J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 94 (1917)
= Saccolabium porphyrodesme   Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 229 (1905)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera pulchella
										
										
									 Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 213 (1914)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Myanmar
			41 MYA
			
			
			
				
						
					
				
				
						
					
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera hennisiana   Schltr.; Orchis 8: 114 (1914)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera storiei
										
										
									 Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 296 (1880)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Philippines
			42 PHI
			
			
			
			
				
					Synonyms: hidden
					
						
							= Renanthera storiei f. citrina Valmayor & D.Tiu; Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3): 24 (1983)
= Vanda storiei   Storie ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 296 (1880)
						
					 
				
			 
		 
	
									
							
							
						 
					
						
						
							 species :
						
								
									
									
											Renanthera vietnamensis
										
										
									 Aver. &  R.Rice; Oasis 2(3): 3 (2002)
								
								
										
		
			
			Distribution: Vietnam
			41 VIE