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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6533 Genus Renanthera Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 521 (1790)
Distribution: Himalayas, China, Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, Solomon Isl. to New Zealand
Species listed in database: 22
= Nephranthera Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 9: 145 (1842)
= Ascoglossum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 974 (1913)
= Porphyrodesme Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 982 (1913)
= Renantherella Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 354 (1896)
species :
Renanthera angustifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 49 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides matutinum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 366 (1825) [non Willd. 1805]
= Epidendrum matutinum (Blume) Poir.; Encycl. Suppl. 1: 384 (1810)
= Epidendrum saaronicum J.Koenig; Retz., Obs. 6: 58 (1791)
= Ceraia saaronica (J.Koenig) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 13(11): 486 (2002)
= Nephranthera matutina (Blume) Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 9: 145 (1842)
= Renanthera matutina (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 218 (1833)
species :
Renanthera annamensis Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 133: t. 8116 (1907)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Renanthera auyongii Christenson; Orchid Rev. et Orchid Digest 94 (1114): 264 (1986) 50(5): 169 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Renantherella auyongii (Christenson) R.Rice; Orchid Rev. 111(1254): 351 (2003)
= Renantherella histrionica subsp. auyongii (Christenson) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1327 (1988)
species :
Renanthera bella J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 89 (1050): 116 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Renanthera breviflora (Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 111(1254): 349 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera matutina var. breviflora Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n.s., 12: 70 (1879)
species :
Renanthera caloptera (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 68 (2014)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Manus Isl.); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascoglossum calopterum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 975 (1913)
= Ascoglossum purpureum (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 975 (1913), in obs
= Cleisostoma cryptochilum F.Muell.; Wing, South. Sci. Record, N. S. 1 (1885)
= Saccolabium calopterum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1882, II: 520 (1882)
= Saccolabium purpureum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 7: 4 (1900)
= Saccolabium schleinitzianum Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 440 (1886), et Forschungsr. Gazelle 21 (1886)
species :
Renanthera chanii J.J.Wood & R.Rice; Orchid Rev. 111(1254, Suppl.): 346 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Renanthera citrina Aver.; Orchids 66(12): 1287 (1997)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera citrina var. sinica (Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen) R.Rice; Oasis Suppl. 4: 11 (2005)
= Renanthera sinica Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 21(1): 39 (2003)
species :
Renanthera coccinea Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 521 (1790)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); E-Thailand; S-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum renanthera Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 265 (1797)
species :
Renanthera cornuta R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 140 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Renanthera dentata R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 144 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Renanthera elongata (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 218 (1833)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Terutao Isl.); peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo; Philippines; Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides elongata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 367 (1825)
= Gastrochilus reflexus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Porphyrodesme elongata (Blume) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 191 (1972)
= Renanthera micrantha Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 60 (1849)
= Saccolabium reflexum (Blume) Lindl.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7309 (1832), et Gen. & Sp. Orch. 225 (1833)
species :
Renanthera histrionica Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1878, II: 74 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (quite widespread); +Singapore
41 THA 42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Renantherella histrionica (Rchb.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 355 (1896)
species :
Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1891) 200
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN I (E in India)
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera papilio King & Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 328 (1895 publ. 1896)
species :
Renanthera isosepala Holttum; Seidenf. & Smitinand, Orch. Thail. (Prelim. List) 825 (1965)
Distribution: Myanmar; S-Thailand; Borneo
41 MYA THA 42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera coccinea var. holttumii Mahyar; Reinwardtia 10: 405 (1988)
species :
Renanthera moluccana Blume; Rumphia 4: 54 (1849)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera edelfeldtii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 460 (1894)
species :
Renanthera monachica Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 224 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Renanthera philippinensis (Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 31 (1937)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera storiei var. philippinensis Ames & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 47: 110 (1932)
species :
Renanthera porphyrodesme (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 68 (2014)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Porphyrodesme papuana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 983 (1913)
= Porphyrodesme sarcanthoides (J.J.Sm.) Mahyar; Reinwardtia 10: 418 (1988)
= Renanthera sarcanthoides J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 25: 94 (1917)
= Saccolabium porphyrodesme Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 229 (1905)
species :
Renanthera pulchella Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 213 (1914)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera hennisiana Schltr.; Orchis 8: 114 (1914)
species :
Renanthera storiei Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1880, II: 296 (1880)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Renanthera storiei f. citrina Valmayor & D.Tiu; Philipp. Orchid Rev. A-V(3): 24 (1983)
= Vanda storiei Storie ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1880, II: 296 (1880)
species :
Renanthera vietnamensis Aver. & R.Rice; Oasis 2(3): 3 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life