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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

482.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0603 Genus Rhinanthus L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 603 (1753)
Distribution: North America, temp. Eurasia. Ecotypes are listed here as variants. The taxonomy of the whole genus is very confused because ecotypes are variously treated as species, subspecies or variants. We keep them as varieties.
Species listed in database: 34; hybrids: 13
= Alectorolophus Zinn; Cat. Pl. Gott. 288 (1757)
= Fistularia L. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 460 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Mimulus Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 211 (1763), nom. illeg.
species :
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 177 (1777)
Name: Zottiger Klappertopf (DE), European yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; ?Ukraine; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], New York [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SMA SRB 14 RUS 75 usa
Remarks: alectorolophus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus (Scop.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 11 (1895), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. hirsutus (Lam.) Jess.; 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. hirsutus (Lam.) Formánek; 55 (1886)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. hirsutus (Lam.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 127 (1909)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. pubens Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. wallrothii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 130 (1909), nom. nov.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus hirsutus (Lam.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 58 (1785)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus f. alpinus (Semler) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. leucodon (Döll) E.Baumann; 432 (1911)
= Alectorolophus villosus (Pers.) Wimm. & Grab.; 215 (1829)
= Fistularia alectorolophus (Scop.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893)
= Mimulus alectorolophus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 435 (1771)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. medius Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. pseudomedius Soó; 195 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. wallrothii (Rouy) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duche Luxemb., Nord France, 5. ed. 1048 (2004)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. alectorolophus (Scop.) Hartm.; 86 (1846)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. humilior Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alectorolophus (Scop.) Merrem; 277 (1809)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. glaber Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 108 (1829)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. hirsutus Döll; 339 (1843)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. pilosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 108 (1829)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus var. pubens (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus hirsutus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 353 (1779)
= Rhinanthus major L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 3: 53 (1756) nom. ambig.
= Rhinanthus major subsp. alectorolophus (Scop.) C.Hartm.; 92 (1866)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. hirsutus (Lam.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 335 (1871)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. hirsutus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 552 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus major subsp. medius (Rchb.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. pseudomedius (Soó) O.Schwarz; (1939)
= Rhinanthus major var. hirsutus (Lam.) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1888(2): 25 (1889)
= Rhinanthus major var. villosus Pers. ex Döll; 706 (1858)
= Rhinanthus minor var. villosus (Pers. ex Döll) Celak.; 141 (1870)
= Rhinanthus pallens var. hirsutus Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth.: 143 (1799)
= Rhinanthus pallens Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth.: 142 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus villosus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 151 (1806), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. buccalis (Wallr.) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
Name: Acker-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arvensis Semler; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 283 (1904)
= Alectorolophus buccalis (Wallr.) Heynh.; Nom. 2: 18 (1846)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus f. leucodon (Döll) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. arvensis (Semler) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. buccalis (Wallr.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. arvensis (Semler) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 314 (1914)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. buccalis (Wallr.) Schinz & Thell.; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 314 (1914)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. arvensis (Semler) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. castriferrei (Soó) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus buccalis Wallr.; Flora (Regensb.) 25: 504 (1842)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. arvensis (Semler) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. buccalis (Wallr.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. castriferrei (Soó) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus reichenbachii Drejer; 210 (1838)
variant :
var. kerneri (Sterneck) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 399 (1972)
Name: Kerner-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus kerneri Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 13 (1895)
= Alectorolophus patulus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Murr; 274 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus patulus var. kerneri (Sterneck) Sterneck; 435 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. kerneri (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
variant :
var. modestus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 504 (1899)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. modestus (Chabert) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 127 (1909)
= Alectorolophus modestus Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 33 (1901)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. modestus (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. modestus (Chabert) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. modestus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
variant :
var. patulus Sterneck ex Chabert; 504 (1899)
Name: Ausgebreiteter Zottiger Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus ellipticus (Hausskn.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 47 (1895)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 105 (1913)
= Alectorolophus patulus f. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Sterneck; 435 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus patulus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 433 (1897), et Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 34 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subvar. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 399 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subvar. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 399 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. ellipticus (Hausskn.) O.Schwarz; Mansf., 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. patulus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. ellipticus (Hausskn.) Soó; 194 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ellipticus Hausskn.; Tagebl. Naturf. Vers. Wien 1894: 268 (1894)
= Rhinanthus hirsutus var. ellipticus Hausskn.; 66 (1892)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. ellipticus (Hausskn.) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus patulus (Sterneck ex Chabert) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 501 (1907)
variant :
var. semleri (Sterneck) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
Name: Semler-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hirsutus subsp. semleri (Sterneck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 671 (1913)
= Alectorolophus semleri Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 199 (1904)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. semleri (Sterneck) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. semleri (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
= Rhinanthus semleri (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
variant :
var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
Name: Sudeten-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hirsutus var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Hayek; (1913)
= Alectorolophus sudeticus Behrendsen; 35 (1904)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. sudeticus (Behrendsen) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 368, 365 (1963)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. sudeticus (Behrendsen) O.Schwarz; 55 (1939)
species :
Rhinanthus antiquus (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 3, 2: 315 (1914)
Distribution: Switzerland; Italy (S-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus antiquus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 109 (1913)
species :
Rhinanthus asperulus (Murb.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus asperulus Murb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 41 (1898)
= Alectorolophus asperulus subsp. rohlenae Sterneck; Glasn. Muz. Bosni Herceg. 31: 64 (1919)
= Alectorolophus illyricus Beck & Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 102 (1901)
= Alectorolophus rohlenae (Sterneck) Murb.
= Rhinanthus asperulus grex illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
= Rhinanthus asperulus subsp. illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Fl. Bosn. Hercegov. IV 2: 90 (1967)
= Rhinanthus asperulus subsp. rohlenae (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
= Rhinanthus asperulus var. rohlenae (Sterneck) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 228 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus illyricus (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
species :
Rhinanthus borbasii (Dörfl.) Soó; Bot. Közl. 36: 311 (1939)
Distribution: E-Austria; Slovakia; Romania
11 AUT SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus borbasii Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1897: no. 3366 (1897)
= Alectorolophus goniotrichus Borbás ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 136 t. 7 (1895)
= Fistularia goniotricha (Borbás ex Sterneck) Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 379 (1900)
= Fistularia goniotricha var. interfoliata Borbás; Balaton Növényföldr. 379 (1900).
= Rhinanthus borbasii proles riparius (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(34): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Rhinanthus borbasii var. rapaicsianus (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 230 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus goniotrichus (Borbás ex Sterneck) Borbás; Baenitz, Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.): 2 (1897)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. rapaicsianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929).
= Rhinanthus songaricus subsp. riparius Dörfl.
species :
Rhinanthus burnatii (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: N-Spain (mountains); France; N-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA
Remarks: mediterraneus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus burnatii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 52 (1901)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. burnatii (Chabert) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 129 (1909)
= Rhinanthus major var. burnatii Chabert; Mem. Herb. Boissier 8: 11 (1900)
species :
Rhinanthus carinthiacus Widder; Carinthia II 67(147): 105 (1957)
Name: Kärntner Klappertopf
Distribution: SE-Austria (Carinthia); Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. carinthiacus (Widder) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5) 392 (1972)
species :
Rhinanthus colchicus Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 378 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb.; Lunds Univ. Arsskr. 27(5): 69 (1892)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus dinaricus (Murb.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 297 (1895)
= Alectorolophus praesignis Beck & Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 98 (1901)
= Fistularia dinarica (Murb.) Wettst.; Engl. Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus praesignis (Beck & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus facchinii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 506 (1899)
Distribution: S-Austria; NE-Italy (E-Alps)
11 AUT 13 ITA
Remarks: alectorolophus agg., often included in R. alectorolophus s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. facchinii (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937)
= Alectorolophus facchinii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 38 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus freynii (A.Kern. ex Sterneck) Fiori; Nuovo Gior. Bot. Ital. nov. ser. 19: 576 (1912)
Distribution: N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus contrinensis Semler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 18 (1908)
= Alectorolophus freynii A.Kern. ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 48 (1895)
= Alectorolophus helenae (Chabert ex Pamp.) Behrendsen; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 7 (1913)
= Alectorolophus sterneckii Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 357 (1897)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. freynii (Sterneck) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 400 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. freynii (A.Kern. ex Sterneck) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 8: 4 (1900)
= Rhinanthus bellunensis Chabert; Allgent. Bot. Z. 14: 37 (1908)
= Rhinanthus contrinensis (Semler) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 371 (1926)
= Rhinanthus freynii Fiori; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 576 (1912)
= Rhinanthus freynii subsp. croaticus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 196 (1929)
= Rhinanthus freynii var. croaticus (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 236 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus freynii var. sterneckii (Wettst.) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus helenae Chabert ex Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 14: 606 (1907)
= Rhinanthus sterneckii (Wettst.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Savoie 2: (Mem. Acad. Sci. Savoie, Ser. V. v.) 165 (1928)
species :
Rhinanthus glacialis Personnat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 10: 745 (1863)
Name: Lanzettblättriger Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; ?Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE LUX SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: glacialis agg. The various ecotypes should better be treated as varieties, but the combinations are not available.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Heynh.; 28 (1840)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Jess.; 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus glacialis (Personnat) Fritsch; Exkursionsfl. Oesterr. ed. 2, 552 (1909), in clavi
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 272 (1895)
= Alectorolophus major var. angustifolius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 215 (1829)
= Alectorolophus pseudolanceolatus Semler; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 32: 391 (1904)
= Fistularia angustifolia (C.C.Gmel.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893)
= Fistularia lanceolata (Kováts ex Neilr.) Börner; 594 (1912)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; 396 (1843)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. lanceolatus Kováts ex Neilr.; Nachtr. Fl. Wien 213 (1851)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 669 (1806)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Briq. & Cavill.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 249 (1918)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 789 (1937), isonym
= Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel.; (1806), nom. ambig.
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) O.Schwarz; 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. pseudolanceolatus (Semler) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 239 (1894)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. angustifolius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 109 (1829)
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Celak.; Prodr. Kvet. Ceské 2: 332 (1873)
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus (Kováts ex Neilr.) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 508 (1899)
= Rhinanthus minor var. alpinus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 107 (1829)
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius Hausm.; 662 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
variant :
var. aristatus (Celak.) comb.ined.
Name: Echter Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER 13 BIH CRO SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. vollmannii Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus (Celak.) Sterneck; (1901) non Gremli
= Alectorolophus vollmannii Poeverl.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 170 (1900), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus alpinus Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 627 (1837)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. aristatus (Celak.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 552 (1881)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. velebiticus Soó; 188 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus (Celak.) Hausskn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 132 (1870)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. velebiticus (Soó) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subvar. vollmannii (Poeverl.) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 132 (1870)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. vollmannii (Poeverl.) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. aristatus Celak.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. aristatus (Celak.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 649 (1974)
= Rhinanthus vollmannii (Poeverl.) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 43: 70 (1934)
variant :
var. gracilis (Chabert) comb.ined.
Name: Zierlicher Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. gracilis (Chabert) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 110 (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus var. gracilis (Chabert) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus gracilis Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 93 (1901)
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Murr; 274 (1923)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. gracilis (Chabert) Ronniger; 220 (1943)
= Rhinanthus aristatus f. gracilis (Chabert) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. gracilis (Chabert) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. gracilis (Chabert) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. gracilis (Chabert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984), isonym
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus var. gracilis Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 509 (1899)
variant :
var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) comb.ined.
Name: Niedriger Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. humilis Braun-Blanq.
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 390 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. humilis (Braun-Blanq.) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
variant :
var. simplex (Sterneck) comb.ined.
Name: Einfacher Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius var. simplex (Sterneck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 110, nom. alt. (1913)
= Alectorolophus aristatus f. ericetorum Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus aristatus var. simplex (Sterneck) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus simplex Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 89 (1901)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Soó; 189 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus f. simplex (Sterneck) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. simplex (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. simplex (Sterneck) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. simplex (Sterneck) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
variant :
var. subalpinus (Sterneck) comb.ined.
Name: Voralpiner Begrannter Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Austria; Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
11 AUT GER 13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Wettst.; 311 (1901), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus aristatus subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Vollm.; 673 (1914)
= Alectorolophus lanceolatus var. subalpinus Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 86 (1901)
= Alectorolophus subalpinus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 86 (1901)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Soó; 188 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aristatus subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s. 1: 115 (1949)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 389 (1972)
= Rhinanthus aristatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym
= Rhinanthus glacialis subsp. subalpinus (Sterneck) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 650 (1974)
= Rhinanthus lanceolatus var. subalpinus (Sterneck) Chabert; 14 (1900)
= Rhinanthus subalpinus (Sterneck) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 501 (1907)
species :
Rhinanthus groenlandicus (Ostenf.) Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 511 (1899)
Name: Arctic rattlebox (EN), Grönländischer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Norway; Sweden; Finland; European Russia; Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington State)
10 FIN FOR ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arcticus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 114 (1901)
= Alectorolophus borealis Sterneck; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 25 (1899)
= Alectorolophus groenlandicus (Chabert) Ostenf.; Warming et al., Bot. Færöes 1: 51 (1901)
= Alectorolophus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) Wettst.; (1901)
= Rhinanthus arcticus (Sterneck) Pennell; Bartonia, No. 24, 19 (1947)
= Rhinanthus borealis (Sterneck) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1901: 178 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) Á.Löve; Bot. Notiser 1950: 52 (1950)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. borealis (Sterneck) P.D.Sell; 300 (1967)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. groenlandicus (Ostenf.) Neumann; Bot. Notiser 1905: 257 (1905)
= Rhinanthus oblongifolius Fernald; Rhodora 9: 24 (1907)
species :
Rhinanthus javorkae Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 207 (1929)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Pirin Planina)
13 BUL
Remarks: Status uncertain, near Rhinanthus aristatus
species :
Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbás & Degen) Soó; Izv. Inst. Bot. (Sofia) 6: 363 (1958)
Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Albania; Greece
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus hayekii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 64 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Alectorolophus melampyroides Borbás & Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 221 (1902)
= Rhinanthus hayekii (Degen) Alston & Sandwith; J. Bot. Lond. 78: 234 (1940)
= Rhinanthus melampyroides var. hayekii (Degen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 233 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Rhinanthus minor L.; Amoen. Acad. 3: 54 (1756)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
Name: Kleiner Klappertopf (DE), Little yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, New York, Washington State, Wisconsin)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: the various ecotypes should better be treated as varieties
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alpinus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 66 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 2: 68 (1808)
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Jess.; 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 155 (1901)
= Alectorolophus glaber All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 58 (1785)
= Alectorolophus groenlandicus var. drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Ostenf.; Warming et al., Bot. Færöes 1: 55 (1901)
= Alectorolophus kyrollae (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 119 (1901)
= Alectorolophus longibracteatus Kociejotoski; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 1: 45 (1923)
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 33 (1827)
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 358 (1831), isonym
= Alectorolophus minor (L.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 213 (1829), isonym
= Alectorolophus minor f. vittulatus (Gremli) Hayek; 111 (1913)
= Alectorolophus minor var. angustifolius (W.D.J.Koch) Hampe; 40 (1836)
= Alectorolophus minor var. fallax Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 213 (1829)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus proles fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 318 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus personatus Behrendsen & Sterneck; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus pulchella Schumach. ex Wimm.; Fl. Schles.: 277 (1841)
= Alectorolophus ramosus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 880 (1866)
= Alectorolophus rigidus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 121 (1901)
= Alectorolophus villosus Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Fistularia crista-galli (L.) Kuntze; 460 (1891)
= Fistularia crista-galli (L.) Wettst.; Engl. Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893), isonym
= Fistularia minor (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 460 (1891)
= Mimulus crista-galli (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 1: 434 (1771)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius Krock.; 159 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus borealis subsp. kyrollae (Chabert) Pennell; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 802 (1951)
= Rhinanthus calcareus Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 202 (1940)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli L.; Sp. Pl. 603 (1753)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. crista-galli Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. minor (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 239 (1894)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. minor (L.) Syme; 180 (1866)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. drummond-hayi F.B.White; Scott. Naturalist 8: 324 (1886).
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. fallax (Wimm. & Grab.) W.D.J.Koch ex E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 29: 80 (1891)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 238 (1820), isonym
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. minor (L.) Walther; 463 (1802)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. parviflorus Schumach.; 183 (1801)
= Rhinanthus drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist., 171 (1903)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. minor (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 397 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus kyrollae Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 511 (1899)
= Rhinanthus lintonii Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 209 (1940)
= Rhinanthus lochabrensis Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 211 (1940)
= Rhinanthus longibracteatus (Kociejotoski) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 190 (1935)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. glaber (Lam.) F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 32: 139 (1842)
= Rhinanthus minor subvar. pubescens Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 46 (1914)
= Rhinanthus minor f. maculifer H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen; Suom. Kasvio: 644 (1933)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. calcareus (Wilmott) E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 6: 299 (1967)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. perrieri (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 788 (1937)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. resimus (Chabert) Neuman; Bot. Notiser 1905: 256 (1905)
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 613 (1853), isonym
= Rhinanthus minor var. angustifolius (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 343 (1833)
= Rhinanthus minor var. drummond-hayi (F.B.White) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 301 (1970)
= Rhinanthus minor var. minimus Schur; 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus minor var. ramosissimus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus nigricans Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. Gouv. St. Petersburg: 259 (1878)
= Rhinanthus obscurus Stephan; Nom. Pl. Ager Mosq.: 35 (1804)
= Rhinanthus parviflorus Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 2: 61 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus perrieri Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 510 (1899)
= Rhinanthus personatus (Behrendsen) Bég.; Sched. Fl. Ital. Exsicc. ser. 3, 12: 67 (1914)
= Rhinanthus pratensis Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis: 62 (1786)
= Rhinanthus ramosus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 511 (1866)
= Rhinanthus rigidus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier vii 516 (1899)
= Rhinanthus secundus Bréb.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 1: liii (1824)
= Rhinanthus vachellae Wilmott; Watsonia 1: 85 (1949)
= Rhinanthus vulgaris Hill; Brit. Herb.: 121 (1756), opus utique oppr.
variant :
var. balticus (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1: 5): 385 (1972)
Name: Baltischer Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Poland; etc.
11 GER POL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. balticus U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 160 (1962)
variant :
var. elatior Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 511 (1866), nom. illeg.
Name: Hoher Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. elatior Schur ex Soó; (1929)
= Rhinanthus elatior (Schur) Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii: 680 (2000)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. elatior (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 788 (1937)
variant :
var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 385 (1972)
Name: Herzynischer Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus hercynicus O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 47 (1935)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) O.Schwarz; Mansf., 228 (1940)
= Rhinanthus minor var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 368, 362 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus minor var. hercynicus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 103 (1944)
variant :
var. monticola Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 566 (1881)
Name: Bergbewohnender Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor var. monticola (Lamotte ex Sterneck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 111 (1913)
= Alectorolophus monticola Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 111 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. monticola (Lamotte) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 788 (1937)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. monticola (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 56 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus monticola (Sterneck) Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1901: 238 (1901)
= Rhinanthus spadiceus Wilmott; J. Bot. 78: 203 (1940)
variant :
var. rusticulus A.C.Chabert; (1899)
Distribution: Iceland; Northern Caucasus; etc.
10 ICE 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor var. rusticulus (A.C.Chabert) Hayek; (1913)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus var. rusticulus (Chabert) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 130 (1909)
= Alectorolophus rusticulus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 108 (1901)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. rusticulus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus rusticulus (Chabert) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 54 (1908)
variant :
var. stenophyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 511 (1866)
Name: Schmalblättriger Kleiner Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Slovenia; Romania; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; etc.
11 GER SWI 13 ROM SLV 14 RUS 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus parviflorus var. stenophyllus (Schur) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus stenophyllus (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 880 (1866)
= Alectorolophus stenophyllus (Schur) Sterneck; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 1: 459 (1905)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: ? (1929)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 788 (1937)
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. stenophyllus (Schur) L.M.Neuman; (1901)
= Rhinanthus stenophyllus (Schur) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1901: 178 (1901)
= Rhinanthus stenophyllus (Schur) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 502 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Rhinanthus osiliensis (Ronniger & Saarsoo) Vassilcz.; Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. URSS 22: 684 (1955) (as ´oesilensis´)
Distribution: Estonia (Saarema island)
14 EST
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. osiliensis Ronniger & Saarsoo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35(911-917): 97 (1934)
species :
Rhinanthus ovifugus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 501 (1899)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus apenninus (Chabert) Behrendsen & Sterneck; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus beyeri Behrendsen; publ. 1904
= Alectorolophus divaricatus Sterneck; Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 64 (1901).
= Alectorolophus laricetorum Wilczek & Sterneck; Ann. Bot. (Roma) 12: 9 (1913)
= Alectorolophus ovifugus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 61 (1901)
= Rhinanthus apenninus (Chabert) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 501 (1907)
= Rhinanthus beyeri (Behrendsen) Schinz & Thell.; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 497 (1909)
= Rhinanthus divaricatus (Sterneck) Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 17: 638 (1910)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus var. brevipilosus Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 254 (1959)
= Rhinanthus pulcher var. apenninus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 507 (1899).
species :
Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert; Nuovo Gior. Bot. Ital. nov. ser. 12: 199 (1905)
Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps); Slovenia
13 ITA SLV
Remarks: glacialis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pampaninii (Chabert) Wilczek & Sterner; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 11 (1913)
= Rhinanthus pampaninii f. simplex Zirnich & Cohrs; Feddes Repert. 68: 65 (1963)
= Rhinanthus pampaninii subsp. simplex (Zirnich & Cohrs); Atti Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Trieste 38(1): 428 (1986)
species :
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NC-Greece (Pindos)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pindicus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 177 (1902)
= Rhinanthus pubescens grex pindicus (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus ponticus (Sterneck) Vassilcz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 22: 667 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ponticus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 48 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus pseudoantiquus Kunz; Bauhinia 4: 94 (1969)
Distribution: SE-France (Alps)
12 FRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Rhinanthus pubescens (Sterneck) Boiss. & Heldr. ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pubescens Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 120 et 126 (1895)
= Rhinanthus intermedius Quézel & Contandr.; Taxon 16: 240 (1965)
= Rhinanthus minor var. parnassicus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 479 (1879)
species :
Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza: 248 (1909)
Name: Südlicher Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece; ?Crimea; ?Armenia
12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arvernensis Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 58 (1901)
= Alectorolophus behrendsenii Sterneck ex Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 45: 202 (1904)
= Alectorolophus deminutus Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 60 (1901)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus f. ausonensis Sennen & Gonzalo; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: no. 5932 (1927)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. arvernensis (Chabert ex Chabert) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 128 (1909)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. pumilus (Sterneck) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 129 (1909)
= Alectorolophus mediterraneus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 54 (1901)
= Alectorolophus pumilus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 49 (1895)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. pumilus (Sterneck) Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 5 (1900)
= Rhinanthus apuanus Soldano; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. 89: 276 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Rhinanthus arvernensis (Chabert) Chabert ex Charb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60(Sess. Extraord.): ccxiv (1913 publ. 1920)
= Rhinanthus behrendsenii (Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton 8: 252 (1959)
= Rhinanthus brachyodontus Pau; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza 1908: 248 (1909)
= Rhinanthus deminutus (Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 253 (1959)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus (Sterneck) Adamovic; Rad Jugosl. Akad. Znan Umj. 1913: 63 (1913)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. apuanus (Soldano) Bechi & Garbari; Flora Medit. 4: 220 (1994)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. arvernensis (Chabert ex Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. arvernensis P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. behrendsenii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. behrendsenii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. diminutus (Chabert ex Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. pumilus (Chabert ex Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 204 (1929)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus subsp. pumilus P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 790 (1937)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. behrendsenii (Sterneck) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 233 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. catalaunicus Sennen; Actas Mem. Primer Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza: 289 (1909)
= Rhinanthus mediterraneus var. pseudoglaber Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 255 (1959)
= Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 127(3-4): 216 (1986), isonym
= Rhinanthus pumilus subsp. apuanus (Soldano) L.Sáez; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 46: 137 (2000)
= Rhinanthus ramosus var. arvernensis Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 499 (1899)
species :
Rhinanthus riphaeus Krock.; Fl. Siles. Suppl. 2: 160 (1823)
Name: Alpen-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Sachsen); Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; W-European Russia
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 BUL CRO ROM SLV
Remarks: glacialis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 3: 553 (1843)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex Heynh.; (1840)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Baumg. ex Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 228 (1895)
= Alectorolophus alpinus subsp. pulcher (Schummel ex Opiz) Wettst.; 311 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus alpinus var. elatus (Sterneck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 109 (1913)
= Alectorolophus alpinus var. erectus (Sterneck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 109 (1913)
= Alectorolophus alpinus Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 434 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. alpinus (Walp.) Jess.; 116 (1879)
= Alectorolophus elatus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 83 (1901)
= Alectorolophus erectus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 86 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Wimm. & Grab.; 214 (1829)
= Alectorolophus pulcher (Günther & Schummel ex Opiz) Schummel ex Wimm.; (1857)
= Alectorolophus pulcher var. elatus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 226 (1895)
= Fistularia alpina Baumg. ex Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subvar. elatus (Sterneck) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subvar. erectus (Sterneck) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 2: 194 (1816) non Lam.
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. alpestris Soó; 190 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. carpaticus Soó; 190 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. elatus (Sterneck) Soó; 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. erectus (Sterneck) Soó; 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. pulcher (Schummel ex Opiz) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 282 (1942)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. carpaticus (Soó) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5) 392 (1972)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. erectus (Sterneck) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. hazslinszkyanus Soó; 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus alpinus var. szaferianus (Soó) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 368, 363 (1963)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alpestris Wahlenb.; 184 (1814)
= Rhinanthus elatus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 46 (1935)
= Rhinanthus major var. alpestris (Wahlenb.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; 164 (1824)
= Rhinanthus major var. pulcher Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; 106 (1824), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus pulcher Günther & Schummel ex Opiz; Naturalientausch 11: 449 (1826)
= Rhinanthus pulcher Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 772 (1825), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. alpinus (Walp.) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 651 (1974)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. carpaticus (Soó) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 651 (1974)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. elatus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Mansf., 227 (1940)
= Rhinanthus pulcher subsp. erectus (Sterneck) O.Schwarz; Mansf., 227 (1940)
species :
Rhinanthus rumelicus Velen.; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-Nat. Kl.) 1887: 455 (1887)
Name: Drüsiger Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Ukraine; Armenia
11 ger HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 33 ARM
Remarks: mediterraneus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus aschersonianus M.Schulze; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 51 (1910)
= Alectorolophus bihariensis Simonk. ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 197 (1929)
= Alectorolophus glandulosus (Simonk.) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 98 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus glandulosus var. malyi Behrendsen & Semler; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 119 (1908)
= Alectorolophus rumelicus (Velen.) Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1901: 145 (1901)
= Alectorolophus rumelicus (Velen.) Sterneck ex Rohlena; Act. Bot. Bohem. 2: 11 (1923), isonym
= Alectorolophus rumelicus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 106 (1913)
= Alectorolophus sagorskii Semler; Allgem. Bot. Z. 14: 118 (1908)
= Fistularia rumelica (Velen.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus alectorolophus var. bornmuelleri (Soó) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 401 (1974)
= Rhinanthus aschersonianus (M.Schulze) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus aschersonianus subsp. bornmuelleri Soó; 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. abbreviata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 72 (1892)
= Rhinanthus major var. eglandulosus Simonk.; 432 (1887)
= Rhinanthus major var. glandulosus Simonk.; 432 (1887)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. abbreviatus (Murb.) Soó; 197 (1929)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. aschersonianus (M.Schulze) O.Schwarz; Mansf., 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. simonkaianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 197 (1929)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus var. simonkaianus (Soó) Ronniger; 221 (1943)
species :
Rhinanthus schischkinii Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 377 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh. ex Halácsy & Heinr.Braun) Oborny; Fl. von Mähren 2: 435 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. serotinus
Name: Großer Klappertopf (DE), Late-flowering yellow rattle (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; N-Spain (mountains); France; ?Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; USA [I] (Maine [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 75 usa
Remarks: serotinus agg. Validity of the Name serotinus highly disputed. The varous ecotypes should better be treated as varieties, but the combinations are not always available.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus alectorolophus Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 11 (1895)
= Alectorolophus angustifolius D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 3: 553 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus aristatus Gremli; Excurs. Fl. Schweiz. ed. 6, 322 (1889)
= Alectorolophus heribaudii (Chabert) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1910: no. 5151 (1910)
= Alectorolophus major (L.) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 13 (1830)
= Alectorolophus major f. agrarius (Semler) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 108 (1913)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. montanus (Saut.) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. ovifugus (Chabert) Wettst.; 311 (1901)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) Vollm.; 672 (1914)
= Alectorolophus major var. agrarius (Semler) Vollm.; 672 (1914)
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris Hampe; 40 (1836), nom. inval.
= Alectorolophus major var. alpestris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 214 (1829)
= Alectorolophus major var. angustifolius (Fr.) Asch.; 491 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus montanus (Saut.) Fritsch; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 322 (1898)
= Alectorolophus serotinus Schönh.; Flora 15: 601 (1832)
= Fistularia alectorolophus Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 103 (1893)
= Fistularia major (L.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 103 (1893)
= Fistularia pubescens Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 103 (1893)
= Fistularia serotina (Schönh.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus alpestris Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 448 (1841), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus alpinus subsp. montanus (Saut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 552 (1881)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. lykae (Soó) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. lykae (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 231 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. alatus Syme; 181 (1866)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. hirsutus Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 167 (1832)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 238 (1820)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. nemorosus Fr.; Fl. Hallandica: 104 (1818)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. villosus (Pers.) Fr.; Fl. Hallandica: 104 (1818)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis: 62 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus cristatus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 378 (1812)
= Rhinanthus glaber Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 352 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. montanus (Saut.) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 420 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) Bertsch & F.Bertsch; 381 (1948)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. agrarius (Semler) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. major (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 311 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. serotinus (Schönh.) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus glaber Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 353 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. major (L.) Celak.; Prodr. Kvet. Ceské 2: 331 (1873), nom. superfl.
= Rhinanthus heribaudii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 508 (1899)
= Rhinanthus inflatus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 96 (1796)
= Rhinanthus major Ehrh.; Beitr. 6: 144 (1791) non L. (1756)
= Rhinanthus major f. serotinus (Schönh.) Schönh.; Fl. Thüringen: 333 (1850)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. glaber (Lam. ex F.W.Schultz) Celak.; 335 (1871)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. lykae Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. montanus (Saut.) Lindm.; 40 (1926)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. serotinus (Schönh.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. siculorum Soó; 202 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. angustifolius W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 626 (1844)
= Rhinanthus major var. glaber Lam. ex F.W.Schultz; 32 (1842)
= Rhinanthus major var. leucodon Döll; 706 (1858)
= Rhinanthus major var. platypterus (Fr.) Bab.; 236 (1847)
= Rhinanthus major var. serotinus (Schönh.) Halácsy & Heinr.Braun; Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 115 (1882)
= Rhinanthus major L.; (1756), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus medius Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 57 (1871)
= Rhinanthus montanus Saut.; Flora 40: 361 (1857)
= Rhinanthus pallens var. glaber Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth.: 142 (1799)
= Rhinanthus reichenbachii Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 558 (1846)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. asturicus M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Supl. Cienc., 22(Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro -Astur, 11): 28 (1976)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. lykae (Soó) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. montanus (Saut.) Hyl.; 293 (1945)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. agrarius (Semler) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. major Janch. ex Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 414 (1978)
= Rhinanthus szaboianus (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 192 (1929)
= Rhinanthus vulgaris Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 266 (1847)
variant :
var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Mittelfrüher Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Mongolia
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus aestivalis N.W.Zinger; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 184 (1913)
= Alectorolophus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) N.W.Zinger; 68 (1922)
= Rhinanthus aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Schischk. & Serg.; Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2, 10: 2531 (1939)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó
= Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Dostál; 1341 (1949), isonym
= Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 200 (1929)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Dostál; Klíc Úplné Kvet. Republ. Ceskoslov.: 580 (1958), et Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Janch. ex Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 415 (1978), no basionym page.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus vernalis subsp. aestivalis (N.W.Zinger) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 5: 308 (1981)
variant :
var. apterus (Fr.) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Ungeflügelter Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: N-Europe; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I])
14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus apterus (Fr.) Ostenf.; Bot. Notiser 1904: 83 (1904)
= Alectorolophus bosniacus Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 210 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus major f. apterus (Fr.) Sterneck; 162 (1895)
= Alectorolophus major var. apterus (Fr.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 108 (1913)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 292 (1945)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Soó; (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. bosniacus (Behrendsen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus apterus (Fr.) Ostenf.; Raunkiaer, Dansk Ekskursionsfl. ed. 4, 267 (1922), in clavi
= Rhinanthus bosnensis var. siculorum (Soó) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 231 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. apterus (Fr.) Syme; 182 (1866)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. apterus (Fr.) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. apterus (Fr.) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 103 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Bluff; M. J. Bluff & C. A. Fingerhuth, Comp. Fl. German. 2: 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 427 (1963), nom. superfl.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 428 (1963)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. apterus (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 789 (1937)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 201 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. apterus Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand.: 194 (1845)
= Rhinanthus major var. stenopterus (Fr.) Bab.; 236 (1847)
= Rhinanthus sachalinensis Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 378 (1955)
= Rhinanthus serotinus f. apterus (Fr.) Mizianty; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 415 (1978)
= Rhinanthus serotinus f. stenopterus (Fr.) Hyl.; 292 (1945)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. bosniacus (Behrendsen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(34): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Schinz & Thell.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. apterus (Fr.) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 367 (1963), nom. inval.
variant :
var. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Sumpfbewohnender Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) O.Schwarz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 58a: 226 (1940)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) Soó; 360 (1966)
= Rhinanthus paludosus O.Schwarz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 73: 117 (1931)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. paludosus (O.Schwarz) U.Schneid.; (1962)
variant :
var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
Name: Reichästiger Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus major subsp. polycladus (Chabert) N.W.Zinger; 70 (1922)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. polycladus (Chabert) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 232 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. polycladus (Chabert) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. polycladus (Chabert) O.Schwarz; 56 (1939)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus major subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Soó; 200 (1929)
= Rhinanthus major var. polycladus Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 12 (1900).
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. polycladus (Chabert) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 367 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. polycladus (Chabert) Ronniger ex M.Mizianty; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 24(3): 415 (1978)
variant :
var. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Janch.; 957 (1960), nom. inval.
Name: Früher Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Croatia; European Turkey; European Russia; Siberia; Russian Far East; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus
11 GER 13 CRO TUE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus crista-galli var. major Ehrh. ex Jess.; (1879), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. glabratus (Lam.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 316 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. glabratus Wallr.; Sched. Crit. Fl. Hal. 316 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Alectorolophus major subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) N.W.Zinger; 67 (1922)
= Alectorolophus major Ehrh. ex Wimm. & Grab.; (1829)
= Alectorolophus serotinus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 292 (1945)
= Alectorolophus vernalis N.W.Zinger; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 184 (1913)
= Fistularia major (Wimmer & Grab.) Wettst.; 103 (1893)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius (Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Soó; 203 (1970)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) D.A.Webb; 269 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius (Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.) Soó; (1970)
= Rhinanthus crista-galli subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Syme; 181 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major Wahlenb.; 184 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus crista-galli var. major Walther; 463 (1802)
= Rhinanthus glaber subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 397 (1834)
= Rhinanthus glaber var. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Ronniger; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 102 (1944)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus (Wallr.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 9: 427 (1963) nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Soó
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus var. glabratus (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 61 (1825)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus Wallr. ex Bluff & Fingerh.; 61 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus minor subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Celak.; 141 (1870)
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. grandiflorus (Bluff & Fingerh.) Janch.; 957, nom. inval. (1960), nom. illeg.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Ronniger; Janch., 96 (1953), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Hyl.; Förteckn. Nordens Växter 1: 120 (1955)
= Rhinanthus serotinus var. major (Wimmer & Grab.) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 366 (1963), nom. inval.
= Rhinanthus vernalis (N.W.Zinger) Schischk. & Serg.; Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2, 10: 2530 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. arenarius U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 156 (1962)
Name: Dünenbewohnender Großer Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus arenarius Borbás ex Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 45: 211 (1904)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. arenarius (U.Schneid.) Soó; 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus angustifolius var. arenarius (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
subspecies :
subsp. bosnensis (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Fl. Bosn. Hercegov. IV 2: 92 (1967)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?European Russia
13 BIH KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus major var. bosnensis Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg: 181 (1902)
= Rhinanthus bosnensis (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Soó; Omagiu Sávulescu 739 (1959), et Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 9: 428 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. cretaceus (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: SE-European Russia (Donets basin); E-Ukraine
14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. cretaceus (Vassilcz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 14: 151 (1968)
= Rhinanthus cretaceus Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 376 (1955)
subspecies :
subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) K.Werner; Schlechtendalia 8: 8 (2002)
Name: Salzwiesen-Klappertopf (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg); etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 395 (1972)
= Rhinanthus grandiflorus subsp. halophilus (U.Schneid.) Soó; 360 (1966)
= Rhinanthus halophilus U.Schneid.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 159 (1962)
species :
Rhinanthus sintenisii (Sterneck) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
Distribution: NC-Greece (near Malakasi)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus sintenisii Sterneck; Oesterr. Bol. Zeitschr., 179 (1902)
= Rhinanthus pubescens grex sintenisii (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus songaricus (Sterneck) B.Fedtsch.; B. Fedtsch. & Flerov, Fl. Eur. Ross. 880 (1910), et Rastit. Turkest. 697 (1915)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus songaricus Sterneck; Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 1: II. 79 (1901)
= Rhinanthus borbasii subsp. songaricus (Sterneck) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13: 303 (1967)
= Rhinanthus ferganensis Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS,xvii. 376 (1955)
species :
Rhinanthus songeonii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 497 (1899)
Distribution: France; Italy; ?Albania
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus chabertii Behrendsen & Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 204 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus grandiflorus var. songeonii (Chabert) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 129 (1909)
= Alectorolophus songeonii (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 65 (1901)
= Rhinanthus chabertii (Behrendsen & Sterneck) Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 8: 246 (1959)
= Rhinanthus italicus Chabert; Mém. Herb. Boissier 8: 13 (1900)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus subsp. albanicus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 206 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ovifugus subsp. songeonii (Chabert) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 789 (1937)
species :
Rhinanthus subulatus (Chabert) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
14 KRY 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus pectinatus Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 51 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Alectorolophus subulatus (Chabert) Sterneck; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(2): 80 (1901)
= Rhinanthus handel-mazzettianus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
= Rhinanthus minor var. subulatus Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 513 (1899)
= Rhinanthus pectinatus (Behrendsen) Vassilcz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 22: 668 (1955)
species :
Rhinanthus vassilczenkoi Ivanina & Karasjuk; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 213 (1979)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
14 KRY 33 NCS
species :
Rhinanthus wagneri Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 39 (1894)
Distribution: Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece
11 HUN 13 BIH BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus anceps Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 45: 201 (1904)
= Alectorolophus herzegovinus Sagorski; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 81 (1909)
= Alectorolophus wagneri (Degen) Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 102 (1895)
= Rhinanthus rumelicus subsp. caroli-henrici Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 198 (1929)
= Rhinanthus wagneri subsp. anceps (Behrendsen) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
= Rhinanthus wagneri subsp. caroli-henrici (Soó) Soó; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 6: 367 (1958)
= Rhinanthus wagneri var. anceps (Behrendsen) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Rhinanthus wagneri var. hercegovinus (Sagorski) E.Mayer; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 25: 235 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 182 (1929)
Distribution: Italy (C- & S-Appennini)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus wettsteinii Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 129 (1895)
species :
Rhinanthus ×adulterinus Wallr.; Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 2: 226 (1840)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x glacialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×niederederi Sterneck; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 218 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Rhinanthus ×niederederi (Sterneck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
= Rhinanthus ×pseudofreynii (Behrendsen) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 390 (1872), nom. inval.
species :
Rhinanthus ×brigantiacus (Gross) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x R. minor
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×brigantiacus Gross; Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 1906: 210 (1906)
species :
Rhinanthus ×digeneus (Widder) Widder; Carinthia II 67: 109 (1957)
Distribution: Austria (Steiermark)
11 AUT
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus ssp. buccalis x alpinus ssp. alpinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×digeneus Widder; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 81: 224 (1932)
= Rhinanthus ×digeneus (Widder) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:5): 392 (1972), isonym
species :
Rhinanthus ×fallax (Sterneck) Chabert; 514 (1899)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×fallax Rouy; Fl. France 11: 131 (1909)
= Alectorolophus ×fallax Sterneck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 299 (1895)
species :
Rhinanthus ×gracilis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 176 (1859)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia
13 BUL ROM 14 RUS
Remarks: Rhinanthus pulcher x vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus gracilis subsp. stojanovii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 174 (1973), as ´stojanovi´
= Rhinanthus scepusiensis Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
= Rhinanthus transsilvanicus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
species :
Rhinanthus ×hungaricus (Borbás) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor x R. rumelicus
Synonyms: hidden
= Fistularia ×hungarica Borbás; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 19: 147 (1901)
species :
Rhinanthus ×lengyelii Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Rhinanthus borbasii x R. minor
species :
Rhinanthus ×lorinensis (Behrendsen) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 371 (1926)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x R. songeonii
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus lorinensis Behrendsen; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 215 (1903 publ. 1904)
species :
Rhinanthus ×magocsyanus Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 191 (1929)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Rhinanthus major x R. riphaeus
species :
Rhinanthus ×oligadenus (M.Schulze) O.Schwarz; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 37: 39 (1927)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x rumelicus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×oligadenus M.Schulze; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 52 (1910)
= Rhinanthus ×oligadenus (M.Schulze) Soó; 203 (1929), isonym
species :
Rhinanthus ×poeverleinii (Semler ex Poeverl.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 203 (1929)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus glacialis x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×poeverleinii Semler ex Poeverl.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 10: 23 (1905)
species :
Rhinanthus ×puberulus Fritsch; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 747 (1891)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus alectorolophus x serotinus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectorolophus ×leptotrichus M.Schulze; 52 (1910)
= Alectorolophus ×puberulus (Fritsch) Fritsch; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 111 (1892)
species :
Rhinanthus ×schneiderae Rothm.; Wiss. Z. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 162 (1962)
Distribution: Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Rhinanthus minor ssp. balticus x serotinus ssp. halophilus
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life