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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4554 Genus Rhomboda Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 181 (1857)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from India and Sri Lanka to Japan, Malaysia, Australia, Pacific Islands eastward to New Caledonia, Fiji, and Hawaii.
Species listed in database: 27
species :
Rhomboda abbreviata (Lindl.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 329 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan); Nepal; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 40 NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheria abbreviata Lindl.; (ex Wall., Numer. List 247, n. 7385 (1832), ´Etaria´, nom. nud.), Gen. & Sp. Orch. 491 (1840)
= Anoectochilus abbreviatus (Lindl.) Karthik.; Karthik. & al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat.- Monocot. 108 (1989)
= Anoectochilus abbreviatus (Lindl.) Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 41 (1978)
= Hetaeria abbreviata (Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Fl. Hainan. 4: 205 (1977)
= Odontochilus abbreviatus (Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 70 (1951)
= Zeuxine abbreviata (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 109 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 22: t. 2178 (1894)
species :
Rhomboda alticola (Schltr.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 334 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Zeuxine alticola Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 81 (1911)
= Zeuxine curvata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 58 (1922)
variant :
var. finisterrae Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 336 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Rhomboda angustifolia (Carr) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 332 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: sometimes included in R. pauciflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria angustifolia Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 190 (1935)
species :
Rhomboda arunachalensis A.N.Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22(2): 426 (1998)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Rhomboda atrorubens (Schltr.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 334 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhomboda novae-hiberniae (Schltr.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 334 (1995)
= Zeuxine atrorubens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 82 (1911)
= Zeuxine leucotaenia Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 57 (1922)
= Zeuxine leucotaenia var. floribunda Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 58 (1922)
= Zeuxine novae-hiberniae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 82 (1911)
species :
Rhomboda aurea (Aver.) Ormerod & Aver.; Phytotaxa 619(4): 265 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Silvorchis aurea (Aver. & Averyanova) Szlach.; Richardiana 6(2): 89 (2006)
= Vietorchis aurea Aver. & Averyanova; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 95 (2003)
species :
Rhomboda blackii (Ames) Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(4): 11 (1998)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria blackii Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 43 (1915)
species :
Rhomboda cristata (Blume) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 333 (1995)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dossinia cristata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 731 (1859)
= Hetaeria cristata Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 103 (1858)
= Zeuxine cristata (Blume) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 77 (1911)
species :
Rhomboda dennisii Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 336 (1995)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville)
43 SOL
species :
Rhomboda elbertii Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 226 (2002)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Rhomboda fanjingensis Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 327 (1995)
Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Rhomboda kerintjiensis (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod; Oasis Suppl. 3: 18 (2004)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria kerintjiensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 27 (1928)
species :
Rhomboda lalashanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 478 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rhomboda lanceolata (Lindl.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 329 (1995)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once collected at the Cameron Highlands, Pahan); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
40 IND NEP 41 THA VIE 42 MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostylis luzonensis Ames; Orchidaceae 2: 57 (1908)
= Adenostylis vanoverberghii Ames; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 8: 408 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Anoectochilus luzonensis (Ames) J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 41(4): 815 (1986)
= Anoectochilus pomrangianus Seidenf.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 41 (1978), nom. nov.
= Dossinia lanceolata Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 186 (1857)
= Hetaeria bantaengensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 5 (1928)
= Hetaeria lanceolata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 142 (1874)
= Macodes lanceolata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 1: 226 (1856)
= Odontochilus pomrangianus (Seidenf.) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 115 (1995)
= Rhomboda bantaengensis (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 333 (1995)
= Rhomboda luzonensis (Ames) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 332 (1995)
= Zeuxine luzonensis (Ames) Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 100 (1938), isonym
= Zeuxine luzonensis (Ames) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 394 (1911)
species :
Rhomboda longifolia Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 181 (1857)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria longifolia (Lindl.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 346 (1880)
= Odontochilus longifolius (Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 70 (1951)
= Zeuxine longifolia (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 109 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 22: t. 2180 (1894)
species :
Rhomboda minahassae (Schltr.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 333 (1995)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Zeuxine minahassae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 11 (1911)
species :
Rhomboda monensis Odyuo, D.K.Roy, Av.Bhattacharjee & Ormerod; Phytotaxa 405(1): 61 (2019)
Distribution: India (Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Rhomboda moulmeinensis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 325 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); N-Thailand
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus moulmeinensis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orch. Thail. (Prelim. List) 734 (1965)
= Anoectochilus moulmeinensis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 66(4): 307 (1971), isonym
= Anoectochilus multiflorus Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 412 (1925)
= Hetaeria moulmeinensis C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 142 (1874)
= Odontochilus moulmeinensis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 70 (1951)
= Odontochilus multiflorus (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 7: 7 (1936)
= Zeuxine moulmeinensis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 109 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 22: t. 2179 (1894)
species :
Rhomboda obcordata Aver., V.C.Nguyen & Ormerod; Phytotaxa 619(4): 265 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rhomboda pauciflora (Ridl.) Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(4): 11 (1998)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Telom, Pahan)
41 VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria pauciflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 73 (1909)
species :
Rhomboda petelotii (Gagnep.) Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(4): 11 (1998)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Vietnam)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus petelotii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.; Contrib. Revis. Orchid Fl. Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam 7 (1975)
= Haemaria petelotii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 349 (1933), et Lecomte & Humbert, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 6: 563 (1933)
= Odontochilus petelotii (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 71 (1951)
species :
Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 333 (1995)
Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen Isl.); Australia (Queensland)
42 MOL NWG 50 AUS
Remarks: records for Solomon Isl. refer to R. dennisii
Synonyms: hidden
= Epipactis polygonoides (F.Muell.) A.A.Eaton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 65 (1908)
= Goodyera polygonoides F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 29 (1873)
= Hetaeria falcatula J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 19: 26 (1908)
= Hetaeria gautierensis J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 553 (1913)
= Hetaeria polygonoides (F.Muell.) Dockrill; Austr. Pl. 3: 350 (1966)
= Hetaeria torricellensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 554 (1913)
= Orchiodes polygonodes (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891)
= Zeuxine dipera Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 83 (1911)
= Zeuxine dipera var. laxa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 83 (1911)
= Zeuxine falcatula (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 394 (1911), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 77 (1911)
= Zeuxine polygonoides (F.Muell.) P.J.Cribb; Austr. Orchid Res. 1: 147 (1989)
= Zeuxine torricellensis Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 92 (1905)
species :
Rhomboda pulchra (King & Pantl.) Ormerod & Av.Bhattacharjee; Phytotaxa 191(1): 177 (2014)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Zeuxine pulchra King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 127 (1896)
species :
Rhomboda tokioi (Fukuy.) Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 63(4): 11 (1998)
Distribution: China (Guangdong); Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote, Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Goodyera pogonorrhyncha Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56: B. 473 (1937)
= Hetaeria cristata var. minor Rendle; J. Bot. 40: 310 (1902)
= Hetaeria cristata var. tokioi (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 468 (1977)
= Hetaeria tokioi Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 434 (1934)
= Hetaeria yakusimensis (Masam.) Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 393 (1931) [in syn.]
= Hetaeria yakusimensis (Masam.) Masam. ex Ohwi; Fl. Jap. 370 (1953)
= Rhomboda pogonorrhyncha (Hand.-Mazz.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 331 (1995)
= Rhomboda yakusimensis (Masam.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 331 (1995)
= Zeuxine yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 393 (1931)
species :
Rhomboda velutina (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 333 (1995)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria velutina J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 9: 33 (1927)
species :
Rhomboda wardii Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 327 (1995)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Rhomboda weberi (Ames) Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 332 (1995)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostylis weberi Ames; Orchidaceae 5: 40 (1915)
= Zeuxine weberi (Ames) Ames; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 101 (1938)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life