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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

482.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0602 Genus Rhynchocorys Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 12 (1844)
Distribution: S-Europe, W-Asia to Caucasus (4-5) and Iran
Species listed in database: 6
= Elephantina Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 279 (1846), nom. superfl.
= Elephas Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754), nom. rej.
= Probosciphora Neck. ex Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 454 (1885), nom. superfl.
species :
Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 12 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. elephas
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Bulgaria; Greece; Morocco; Algeria; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
13 BUL GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR 33 ARM GEO 34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elephantina proboscidea Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 280 (1846), nom. superfl.
= Elephas columnae Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prod. 2: 155 (1828)
= Elephas recta G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 619 (1838)
= Probosciphora columnae (Guss.) Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 6: 455 (1885), nom. superfl.
= Probosciphora elephas (L.) Grande; Bull. Ort. Bot. Napoli 3: 107 (1913)
= Rhinanthus columnae Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 138 (1853)
= Rhinanthus elephas L.; Sp. Pl. 603 (1753)
= Rhynchocorys elephas subsp. glabrescens (Benth.) R.B.Burb. & I.Richardson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 105 (1970)
= Rhynchocorys elephas subsp. hirtula R.B.Burb. & I.Richardson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 106 (1970)
subspecies :
subsp. carduchorum R.B.Burb. & I.Richardson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 106 (1970)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. boissieri (Post) R.B.Burb. & I.Richardson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 106 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchocorys boissieri Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 28 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrescens (Benth.) R.B.Burg. & I.Richardson
Distribution: Transcaucasus
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchocorys elephas var. glabrescens Benth.
species :
Rhynchocorys kurdica Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci Univ. Masaryk Brno 70: 36, t. 1, f. 4 (1926)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Rhynchocorys maxima C.Richt.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50: 25 (1885)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Rhynchocorys odontophylla Burg. & Richardson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 102, f. 1d (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Rhynchocorys orientalis (L.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 559 (1846)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elephas incurva G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 619 (1838)
= Elephas orientalis (L.) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prod. 2: 156 (1828)
= Rhinanthus orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 603 (1753)
= Rhinanthus tournefortii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 137 (1853)
species :
Rhynchocorys strictus (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 478 (1879)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhinanthus strictus K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 684 (1849)
= Rhynchocorys elephas var. stricta (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 478 (1879)
= Rhynchocorys intermedia Albov; Otchet Trudy Odessk. Otd. Rossijsk. Imp. Obshch. Sadov. 1890: 106 (1891)
= Rhynchocorys stricta (K.Koch) Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 262 (1893), isonym
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life