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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

462.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3893; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; J. C. M. Gren. & D. A. Godr., Fl. France 2: 506 (1850)
462.3244 Genus Rhynchotechum Blume; Bijdr. 775 (1825) (Rhynchotoechum)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, E-Himalayas, Myanmar [Burma], S-China, Thailand, Taiwan, Malesia
Species listed in database: 22
= Cheilosandra Griff. ex Lindl.; Veg. Kingd., ed. 2: 672 (1847)
= Chiliandra Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 150 (1854)
= Corysanthera Wall. ex Endl.; Gen. Pl.: 719 (1839)
= Isanthera Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 82 (1834)
species :
Rhynchotechum alternifolium C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 198 (1883)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Rhynchotechum angustifolium Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 80 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Rhynchotechum brandisii C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 199 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stauranthera brandisii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 372 (1883)
species :
Rhynchotechum brevipedunculatum J.C.Wang; Taiwania 45(4): 359 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Rhynchotechum burmanicum B.M.Anderson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(1): 134 (2013)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Rhynchotechum calycinum C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 199 (1883)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Rhynchotechum copelandii (Elmer) Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 455 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtandra copelandii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2660 (1915), non Merr.
= Didymocarpus pallidus Kraenzl.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 167 (1913)
species :
Rhynchotechum discolor (Maxim.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24(1): 37 (1962)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl., Iriomote-jima); Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Alabat, ?Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Isanthera austrokiushiuensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 7: 29 (1938), nom. nud. pro syn.
= Isanthera crenata C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 193 (1883), nom. nud. pro syn.
= Isanthera dimorpha Kraenzl.; Philipp. J. Sc, Bot. 8: 332 (1913)
= Isanthera discolor Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19(5): 538-539 (1874)
= Isanthera discolor var. austrokiushiuensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 29 (1938)
= Isanthera discolor var. incisa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 29 (1938)
= Rhynchotechum discolor f. incisum (Ohwi) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 557 (1971)
= Rhynchotechum discolor f. incisum Hatus. ex J.C.Wang; Taiwania 45(4): 362 (2000)
= Rhynchotechum discolor var. austrokiushiuensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. Engl. ed. 813 (1965)
= Rhynchotechum discolor var. incisum (Ohwi) Walker; J. Jap. Bot. 46: 69 (1971)
= Rhynchotechum tenue C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 199 (1883)
species :
Rhynchotechum ellipticum (Wall. ex D.Dietr.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 285 (1845)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelone latifolia Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 374 (1884), nom. nud. pro syn.
= Corysanthera elliptica Wall. ex D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 3: 582 (1843)
= Rhynchotechum ellipticum var. pilosior C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 196 (1883)
= Rhynchotechum latifolium Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. t. 94 (1874)
species :
Rhynchotechum eximium (Clarke) Schltdl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 303 (1923)
Distribution: ?Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Isanthera eximia C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 193 (1883)
species :
Rhynchotechum formosanum Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 15(3): 132-133 (1939)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, SW-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, Hongkong, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; N-Thailand; ?Sumatra
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lysimachia saurauifolia S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(4): 123 (1987)
= Rhynchotechum ellipticum var. saurauifolium (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Taiwania 42(2): 91-98 (1997)
species :
Rhynchotechum gracile B.M.Anderson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(1): 150 (2013)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
species :
Rhynchotechum hookeri (C.B.Clarke) B.M.Anderson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(1): 152 (2013)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchotechum ellipticum var. hookeri C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 197 (1883)
= Rhynchotechum ellipticum var. angusta C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 197 (1883)
species :
Rhynchotechum lalashanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 348 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rhynchotechum longipes W.T.Wang; Guihaia 4(3): 187-188, f. s. n. (1984)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rhynchotechum nirijuliense Taram & D.Borah; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(1): 126, fig. 1 (2020)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Rhynchotechum obovatum (Griff.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24(1): 38 (1962)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; ?Myanmar; Thailand; Laos
40 BAN IND 41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chiliandra obovata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 150 (1854)
= Cyrtandra hillii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 145 (1911) (as hillii)
species :
Rhynchotechum parviflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 775 (1826)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Penang, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 LAO NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtandra microcarpa C.B.Clarke; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 195 (1883), nom. inval.
= Cyrtandra polycarpa K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 377 (1905)
= Isanthera parviflora (Blume) Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 331 (1893)
= Rhynchotechum hoevellianum Schltr.; nom. nud.
= Rhynchotechum lasianthum Herb.Mus.Lugd. ex C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 195. 1883, nom. inval., pro syn
= Rhynchotechum parviflorum var. penangensis C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 196 (1883)
= Rhynchotechum polycarpum (K.Schum.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 304 (1923)
species :
Rhynchotechum permolle (Nees) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 39 (1962)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtandra floribunda Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3(1): 99 (1852), sphalm.
= Cyrtandra lanuginosa R.Br.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7131 (1832), nom. inval.
= Isanthera floribunda Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 483 (1846)
= Isanthera permollis Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 82 (1834)
= Isanthera permollis var. paucinervia C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 192 (1883)
species :
Rhynchotechum uniflorum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 370 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rhynchotechum vestitum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. 132, t. 92 (1874)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); NE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Corysanthera vestita Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 124 (1848)
= Rhynchotechum hispidum C.B.Clarke; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 197. 1883
species :
Rhynchotechum vietnamense B.M.Anderson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(1): 171 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life