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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

490.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2033; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.3861 Genus Rindera Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 486 (1771)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Asia. There will be more species belonging into this genus.
Species listed in database: 31
= Bilegnum Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 549 (1915)
= Cyphomattia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 272 (1875)
= Mattia Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 30 (1809), nom. superfl.
species :
Rindera alaica Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. 85(8): 116 (2000)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum alaicum (Lazkov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
species :
Rindera albida (Wettst.) Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 49 (1910)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum albidum (Wettst.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 34 (1981)
= Lindelofia albida (Wettst.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenreich 78 (IV, 252): 83 (1921)
= Mattia albida Wettst. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 32 (1885)
species :
Rindera austroechinata Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 222 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum austroechinatum (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
species :
Rindera bungei (Boiss.) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4, 3a: 106 (1897)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilegnum bungei (Boiss.) Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 550 (1915)
= Cynoglossum bungei (Boiss.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3(e4831): 15 (2015)
= Mattia bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 274 (1875)
species :
Rindera caespitosa (A.DC.) Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 7: 415 (1851)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum caespitosum (A.DC.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 34 (1981)
= Mattia caespitosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 168 (1846)
= Rindera caespitosa (A.DC.) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3a 106 (1894), isonym
= Rindera caespitosa var. longifolia Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 70 (1921)
species :
Rindera cetineri Yildirim; Phytotaxa 427(4): 252 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Rindera coechinata Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 223 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum coechinatum (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
species :
Rindera cristulata Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 26: 570 (1910)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum cristulatum (Lipsky) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 16 (2015)
= Rindera turkestanica Kusn.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 7: 42 (1910)
species :
Rindera dumanii Aytaç & R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(2-3): 113 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum dumanii (Aytaç & R.R.Mill) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 16 (2015)
species :
Rindera echinata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: I. 92 (1868)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum hystrix Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015), nom. nov.
species :
Rindera ferganica Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 219 (1950)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum ferganicum (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 16 (2015)
species :
Rindera fornicata Pazij; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 15: 24 (1959)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum fornicatum (Pazij) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015)
species :
Rindera glabrata Pazij; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 15: 26 (1959)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum glabratum (Pazij) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015)
species :
Rindera graeca (A.DC.) Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 30 (1846)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Evvoia, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC NMA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum graecum (A.DC.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 35 (1981)
= Mattia bracteata Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 274 (1875)
= Mattia graeca A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 168 (1846)
= Mattia schmidtii Heldr.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 13: 382 (1860)
= Rindera graeca var. bracteata Boiss. & Orph. ex Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 34 (1910)
species :
Rindera gymnandra (Coss.) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(3a): 105 (1894)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum gymnandrum (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 35 (1981)
= Mattia gymnandra Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 708 (1857)
species :
Rindera holochiton Popov; Kom., Fl. URSS 19: 716 (1953)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan, Ferghana)
32 KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum holochiton (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015)
species :
Rindera korshinskyi (Lipsky) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 70 (1913)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum korshinskyi (Lipsky) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 18 (2015)
= Cyphomattia korshinskyi Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 26: 511 (1910)
species :
Rindera kuhitangica Raenko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 151 (20 June 2002) (2002)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum kuhitangicum (Raenko) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 18 (2015)
species :
Rindera kuramensis Turak.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 131 (1991)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum kuramense (Turak.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 18 (2015)
species :
Rindera lanata (Lam.) Bunge; M8M. Sav. lt. Acad. Petersb. 7: 415 (1851)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum lanatum Lam.; Encycl. 2: 238 (1786)
= Cyphomattia lanata (Lam.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 272 (1875)
= Cyphomattia lanata var. brachyantha (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 273 (1875)
= Mattia alapadnochiton Vatke; Z. Gesammten Naturwiss. (Halle) 45: 126 (1875)
= Mattia brachyantha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 127 (1849)
= Mattia canescens A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 168 (1846)
= Mattia lanata (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 82 (1819)
= Mattia lanata var. brachyantha (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia lanata var. canescens (DC.) Kusn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 327 (1937)
= Mattia lanata var. cyanoptera Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia lanata var. detonsa Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia lanata var. euryptera Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia lanata var. glabrata Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 45 (1910)
= Mattia lanata var. macrophylla Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia lanata var. stenophylla Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Rindera canescens (DC.) Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 239 (1852)
= Rindera lanata (Lam.) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3a 106 (1894)
= Rindera lanata subvar. detonsa (Bornm.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 73 (1921)
= Rindera lanata f. cyanoptera (Bornm.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 73 (1921)
= Rindera lanata f. euryptera (Bornm.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 74 (1921)
= Rindera lanata f. macrophylla (Bornm.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 74 (1921)
= Rindera lanata f. tournefortii Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 73 (1921)
= Rindera lanata var. canescens (DC.) Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 48 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. detonsa (Bornm.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 473 (1911)
= Rindera lanata var. eriantha Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 47 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. pumila Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 46 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. ramosissima Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 48 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. robusta Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 48 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. stenophylla (Bornm.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 473 (1911)
species :
Rindera magellensis (Ten.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 763 (1819)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mattia magellensis (Ten.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 310 (1837)
= Cynoglossum magellense Ten.; Prodr. Fl. Napol.: 66 (1815)
species :
Rindera media (Turrill) Parsa; Fl. Iran 4: I. 283 (1949)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilegnum medium Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 232 (1929)
= Cynoglossum medium (Turrill) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 19 (2015)
= Rindera media (Turrill) Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 1 10: 537 (1963)
species :
Rindera neubaueri (Rech.f.) Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 216, 234 (1963), cum descr. emend.
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum neubaueri (Rech.f.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 19 (2015)
= Moltkia neubaueri Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Iviii. 57 (1951)
species :
Rindera oblongifolia Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 224 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan, Alatau); Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum oblongifolium (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 19 (2015)
= Mattia oblongifolia Popov ex A.I.Baranov; J. Turkest. Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 17: 20, 33 (1925), nomen
species :
Rindera ochroleuca Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 408 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum ochroleucum (Kar. & Kir.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 20 (2015)
species :
Rindera oschensis Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 220 (1950)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum oschense (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 20 (2015)
species :
Rindera regia (S.G.Gmel.) Kusn.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 7: 32 (1910)
Distribution: +Iran (+N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum regium (S.G.Gmel.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 21 (2015)
= Rindera eriantha Ledeb. ex Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 239 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Symphytum regium S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland 3: 363 (1774)
species :
Rindera schlumbergeri (Boiss.) Gürke; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4, 3a: 106 (1894)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum schlumbergeri (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11 : 36 (1981)
= Mattia schlumbergeri Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 274 (1875)
= Mattiastrum velutinum (Post) Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 151 (1915)
= Paracaryum velutinum Post; Pl. Postianae 4: 10 (1892), et Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 26 (1893)
species :
Rindera tetraspis (Pall.) L´Hér. ex DC. & A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 168 (1846)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Afghanistan (Herat); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum laevigatum L.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 157 (1774), nom. superfl.
= Cynoglossum rindera Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1(2): 96 (1789), nom. superfl.
= Cynoglossum tetraspis (Pall.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 36 (1981)
= Mattia eriantha Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 173 (1847)
= Mattia laevigata Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 81 (1809), nom. inval.
= Mattia lanata var. punctata (DC.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 194 (1906)
= Mattia punctata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 167 (1846)
= Rindera baldshuanica Kusn.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 7: 37 (1910)
= Rindera corymbulosa K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 648 (1849)
= Rindera cyclodonta Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 415 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 239 (1852)
= Rindera karabaghensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 550 (1915)
= Rindera laevigata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 83, 765 (1819)
= Rindera lanata subvar. punctata (DC.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 74 (1921)
= Rindera lanata var. pubescens (K.Koch) Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 49 (1910)
= Rindera lanata var. punctata (DC.) Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 45 (1910)
= Rindera pubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 648 (1849)
= Rindera punctata (DC.) Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 239 (1852)
= Rindera tetraspis var. angustifolia Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 39 (1910)
= Rindera tetraspis var. cordifolia Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 75 (1921)
= Rindera tetraspis var. subdenticulata Kusn.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 39 (1910)
species :
Rindera tschotkalensis Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 217 (1950)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum tschotkalense (Popov) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 21 (2015)
= Rindera tschotkalensis var. aculeata Popov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 218 (1950)
species :
Rindera umbellata (Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb. Divers Savans 7: 415 (1851)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum umbellatum Waldst. & Kit.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Hung.: 158 (1804)
= Mattia umbellata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schult.] 32. (1809)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life