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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7805; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.4211 Genus Salvia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 23 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate and tropical regions, esp. Mexico (over 300), Brazil, Mediterranean (ca. 130), SW-Asia, China (ca. 80), Himalayas; ca. 85 Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, and adjacent areas, trop. NE-Afr. (8), 1 to South Africa. Inclusion of Dorystaechas, Meriandra, Perovskia, Rosmarinus and Zhumeria fide Drew et al. (2017). There is considerable disagreement especially in Mexico about species delimitation.
Species listed in database: 1023; hybrids: 29
= Aethiopis (Benth.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 11 (1852)
= Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 11 (1852)
= Aitopsis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)
= Arischrada Pobed.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972)
= Audibertia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1469 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Audibertiella Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894)
= Belospis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)
= Calosphace Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)
= Codanthera Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837)
= Covola Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 1: 227 (1791)
= Crolocos Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Dorystaechas Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 261 (1848)
= Drymosphace Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 38 (1852)
= Elelis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Enipea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Epiadena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Euriples Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Fenixanthes Raf.; Autik. Bot. 122 (1840)
= Flipanta Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Gallitrichum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 134 (1869)
= Glutinaria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Hematodes Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Hemisphace Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 50 (1852)
= Hemistegia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837)
= Horminum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), nom. illeg.
= Jungia Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 47 (1759), nom. rej.
= Kiosmina Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Larnastyra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Lasemia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)
= Leonia Cerv.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2: 6 (1825)
= Leonura Usteri ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 25 (1841)
= Lesemia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)
= Megyathus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Melinum Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 1: 200 (1791)
= Melligo Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837)
= Meriandra Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)
= Oboskon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Ormiastis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Ormilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Perovskia Kar.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 15 (1841)
= Piaradena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837)
= Plethiosphace Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 75 (1852)
= Pleudia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Polakia Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 43 (1885)
= Pycnosphace Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 747 (1917)
= Ramona Greene; Pittonia 2: 235 (1892)
= Rhodochlamys Schauer; Linnaea 20: 706 (1847)
= Rhodormis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837)
= Rosmarinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 23 (1753)
= Salviastrum Scheele; Linnaea 22: 584 (1849)
= Schraderia Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 2: 40 (1791), nom. rej.
= Sclarea Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Sobiso Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Sphacopsis Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 184 (1891)
= Stenarrhena D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 111 (1825)
= Stiefia Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 1: 200 (1791)
= Terepis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837)
= Zhumeria Rech.f. & Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 39 (1967)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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