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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3336; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0821 Genus Saponaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 408 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, esp. Mediterranean, 8 European part of Russia, Caucasus, W-Siberia, and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 40
= Bootia Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 193 (1768)
= Pleioneura Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 357 (1951)
= Proteinia (Ser.) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 205 (1841)
= Smegmathamnium Fenzl ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 6: t. 244 (1844)
= Spanizium Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 180 (1843)
species :
Saponaria aenesia Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 238 (1876)
Distribution: W-Greece (Kefallinia)
13 GRC
Remarks: calabrica agg.
species :
Saponaria bargyliana Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 265 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Saponaria bellidifolia Sm.; Spic. Bot. 5 (1791)
Name: Löffelblättriges Seifenkraut (DE)
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées); France; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)
12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Smegmathamnium bellidifolium (Sm.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 6: t. 244 (1844)
species :
Saponaria biovulata (Stapf) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 180 (1962)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila biovulata Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2332 (1894)
species :
Saponaria bodeana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 527 (1867)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria ignea Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 363 (1951)
species :
Saponaria caespitosa DC.; Mém. Agric. Econ. Soc. Agric. Seine 11: 10 (1808)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France (C-Pyrénées)
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria elegans Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 238 (1813)
species :
Saponaria calabrica Guss.; Index Sem. Hort. Boccadifalco 1825: 10 (1825)
Name: Kalabrisches Seifenkraut (DE), Calabrian Soapwort (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (W-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Attiki, rare Evvoia); Crete (rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
11 ger 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI TUE 34 EAI 50 aus
Remarks: calabrica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria calabrica var. boissieriana Heldr.; Exsicc. Herb. Graecum Normale 1900: no. 1517 (1900)
= Saponaria calabrica var. roseoalba J.Carter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 267 (1860)
= Saponaria graeca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 528 (1867)
= Saponaria multiflora Regel; Gartenflora 1: 101 (1852)
species :
Saponaria cerastioides Fisch. ex C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 212 (1831)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
species :
Saponaria cypria Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 83 (1888)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria cyprica Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 755 (1897), nom. illeg.
species :
Saponaria dalmasi H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 289 (1896)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria emineana Gemici & Kit Tan; Phytotaxa 30: 46 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria glutinosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 322 (1808)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland and Peloponnisos); Crete (Mt. Dikti); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
12 POR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS KRI NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bootia glutinosa Neck. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 41 (1842-1844)
= Saponaria glutinosa subsp. zapateri (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 337 (1961)
= Saponaria glutinosa var. zapateri (Pau) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 282 (1893)
= Saponaria zapateri Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 22 (1891)
= Silene armeria Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 51 (1795), nom. illeg.
species :
Saponaria griffithiana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 70 (1854)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleioneura griffithiana (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 357 (1951), cum descr. lat.
= Pleioneura silenoides (H.J.P.Winkl.) Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 358 (1951)
= Saponaria corrugata Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 15: 237 (1883)
= Saponaria silenoides H.J.P.Winkl.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 6, 3: 50 (1901 publ. 1902)
species :
Saponaria gypsacea Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 3: 11 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila gypsacea (Vved.) Bondarenko
species :
Saponaria halophila Hedge & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 27: 213 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria intermedia Simmler; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 473 (1910)
Distribution: Kosovo; Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB GRC KOS
Remarks: sicula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria haussknechtii Simmler; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 472 (1910)
= Saponaria sicula subsp. intermedia (Sirnmier) Chater; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 52 (1964)
species :
Saponaria iranica Dashti, Assadi & Sharifnia; Iran. J. Bot. 20(2): 147 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Saponaria jagelii Phitos & Greuter; Fl. Medit. 3: 277 (1993)
Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponissos: Elafonissos Isl., also NE-Greece: Limnos)
13 GRC
Remarks: calabrica agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Highly threatened by development, remaining only in very few localities
species :
Saponaria karapinarensis Vural & Adigüzel; Belg. J. Bot. 139(2): 252 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 16 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria intricata Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 77 (1895)
species :
Saponaria lutea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 585 (1762)
Name: Gelbes Seifenkraut
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy (SW-Alps, C-Alps)
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Smegmathamnium luteum (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 6: t. 244 (1844)
species :
Saponaria mesogitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 16 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR SYR TUR
species :
Saponaria ocymoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 409 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ocymoides
Name: Rotes Seifenkraut (DE), Rock Soapwort (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (S-Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Oregon [I])
10 den grb ire 11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA SLV SMA 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bootia ocymoides (L.) Neck. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 41 (1842-1844)
= Lychnis ocymoides (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 279 (1879)
= Saponaria ocymifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 302 (1796)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. intermedia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 152 (1896)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. nitidifolia Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sér. Bot. 12: 275 (1929)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. ruvenae Coincy; J. Bot. [Morot] 12: 2 (1898)
= Saponaria repens Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 542 (1779)
= Saponaria viscosa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 264 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Silene alsinoides Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr. 6 (1824)
= Silene ocymoides (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 5: 118 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. alsinoides (Viv.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli]: 304 (1892)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria alsinoides Viv.; App. Fl. Cors. Prodr. 2: 7 (1830)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. alsinoides (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 98 (1878)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. alsinoides Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(3): 390 (1903)
= Saponaria ocymoides var. gracilior Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 4: 351 (1840)
species :
Saponaria officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 408 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliches Seifenkraut (DE); Soapwort (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Evvoia, Andros, Tinos, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran); NE-China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I])
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO bal cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 blr est KRY lat lit MLD UKR 20 alg mor 21 cny mdr 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 36 chi 38 tai 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Bootia saponaria Neck.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 2: 484 (1770)
= Bootia vulgaris Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 193 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Lychnis officinalis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 303 (1772)
= Lychnis saponaria (Neck.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 279 (1879)
= Saponaria alluvionalis C.Du Moulin; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: 390 (1867)
= Saponaria hybrida Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Saponaria nervosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 163 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Saponaria officinalis f. abnormis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 122 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Saponaria officinalis f. glaberrima (Ser.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 3(1): 345 (1911)
= Saponaria officinalis f. macropetala Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 123 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Saponaria officinalis f. pleniflora (Schur) Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 123 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Saponaria officinalis f. tenuifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 123 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Saponaria officinalis var. alluvionalis (C.Du Moulin) Prantl; Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern [Prantl] 188 (1884)
= Saponaria officinalis var. convoluta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 643 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Saponaria officinalis var. floribunda Durieu; Index Sem. (Bordeaux) 1872: 16 (1873)
= Saponaria officinalis var. glaberrima Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 365 (1824)
= Saponaria officinalis var. glabrata Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 83 (1831)
= Saponaria officinalis var. hortensis H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 77 (1817)
= Saponaria officinalis var. hybrida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 408 (1753)
= Saponaria officinalis var. parvilimbis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 123 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Saponaria officinalis var. puberula Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 152 (1896)
= Saponaria officinarum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 176 (1869)
= Saponaria vulgaris Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 655 (1776), nom. inval.
= Silene saponaria (Neck.) Fr.; Bot. Not. 10: 168 (1842) ex Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 671 (1874)
species :
Saponaria orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 409 (1753)
Name: Orient-Seifenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains)
11 ger 12 fra 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila orientalis (L.) Bondarenko
= Lychnis orientalis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 304 (1771)
species :
Saponaria pachyphylla Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 427 (1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni)
34 AFG
species :
Saponaria pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 74 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria picta Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 202 (1860)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila picta (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 554 (1867)
= Psammophila picta (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 273 (1971)
= Psammophiliella picta (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 117 (1976)
species :
Saponaria pinetorum Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 26: 353 (1966)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. elatior Ekim & Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 84 (1984)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria prostrata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 465 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. prostrata
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria holopetala Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 301 (1842)
= Spanizium ocymoides Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 180 (1843)
= Spanizium prostratum (Willd.) V.A.Shultz; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(4): 530 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolica Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 552 (1961)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. calvertii (Boiss.) Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 553 (1961)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria atocioides var. calvertii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 50 (1856)
= Saponaria prostrata var. calvertii (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 530 (1867)
species :
Saponaria pumila Janch.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien Ser. 2, 5: 90 (1907)
Name: Niedriges Seifenkraut, Zwerg-Seifenkraut, Pygmy pink
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Romania (SE-Carpathians); USA [I] (New Hampshire [I])
11 AUT 13 ITA ROM 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Behen pumilio (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 245 (1829)
= Cucubalus pumilio L.; Mant. Pl. 71 (1767)
= Lychnis pumilio (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 304 (1771)
= Saponaria nana Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 217 (1909), nom. superfl.
= Saponaria pumilio (L.) A.Braun; Flora 26: 802 (1843) (non Boiss. (1843))
= Saponaria pumilio (L.) Fenzl ex A.Braun; Flora 26: 801 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Silene pumila (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)
= Silene pumilio (L.) Wulfen; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 5: 26 (1778)
species :
Saponaria pumilio Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 18 (1843), non (L.) Fenzl ex Braun, Flora 26: 801 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria pulvinaris Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 74 (1849)
species :
Saponaria sicula Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 7 (1814)
Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria
12 SAR 13 SIC 20 ALG
Remarks: sicula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria caespitosa Biv.; Statist. Gen. Sicilia 27 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Saponaria depressa Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 2: 15 (1814) (nom. illeg.)
= Saponaria depressa var. djurdjurae Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 20 (1889)
species :
Saponaria stenopetala Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 141(1): 82 (1982)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
species :
Saponaria stranjensis Jordanov; Jahrb. Univ. Sofia, Phys. Math. Fak. 30: 400 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou)
13 BUL GRC
Remarks: sicula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria sicula subsp. stranjensis (Jordanov) Chater; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 52 (1964)
species :
Saponaria subrosularis Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 10 (1969)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Saponaria suffruticens Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 41 (1923)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Saponaria syriaca Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 73 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Saponaria tadzhikistanica (Botsch.) V.A.Shultz; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(11): 1481 (1984)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila tadzhikistanica Botsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(4): 511 (1976)
species :
Saponaria tridentata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 17 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria astroides Fenzl; Flora 26: 402 (1843)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life