132.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30493; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
132.4622
Genus
Sarcoglottis C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 95, t. 15 (1827)
Distribution: Tropical America, mostly S-Brazil to N-Argentina, few Andes, Mexico to Central America (6)
Species listed in database: 57
= Dothilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 60 (1837)
= Narica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837)
= Potosia (Schltr.) R.González & Szlach. ex Mytnik; Genus 14(Suppl.): 59 (2003)
= Synoplectris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 89 (1836)
= Zhukowskia Szlach., R.González & Rutk.; Adansonia, ser. 3, 22(2): 235-238 (2000)
species :
Sarcoglottis acaulis
(Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 6: 53 (1919)
Distribution: Grenada; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay; Argentina
81 GRE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arethusa picta Anderson; Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 199 (1807), nom. nud.
= Gyrostachys picta (Sims) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Gyrostachys sarcoglossis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)
= Narica moschata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1836)
= Neottia acaulis Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 91 (1806)
= Neottia picta Sims; Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1562 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Sarcoglottis acaulis var. picta (A.Anderson) Teusch.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 43(8): 693 (1974)
= Sarcoglottis allemanii Barb.Rodr.; Orch. Nov. 2 (Index): 14 (1881), et Gen. spec. Orch. 2: 288 (1881)
= Sarcoglottis picta (Sims) Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 10: 106 (1842)
= Sarcoglottis picta var. variegata Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 107 (1842)
= Sarcoglottis speciosa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 96 (1827)
= Spiranthes acaulis (Sm.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 221 (1895)
= Spiranthes acaulis var. picta Teusch.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 43: 693 (1974), nom. inval.
= Spiranthes allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 219 (1895)
= Spiranthes picta (Sims) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 823 (1824)
= Spiranthes speciosa (C.Presl) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 475 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Synoplectris picta (Sims) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 90 (1836), nom. superfl.
species :
Sarcoglottis acutata
(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 353 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys acutata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Spiranthes acutata Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 84 (1878)
species :
Sarcoglottis alexandri
Schltr. ex Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 245 (1928)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis amazonica
Pabst; Bol. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amazonas, Manaus, Bot., No. 31, 1 (1969)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Amapa, Minas Gerais)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis assurgens
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 414 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Yucatan); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Dix & Dix 2000
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys assurgens (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Spiranthes acaulis var. assurgens (Rchb.f.) Correll; Lloydia 10: 209 (1947)
= Spiranthes assurgens Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 66 (1866)
= Spiranthes picta var. assurgens (Rchb.f.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 67 (1942)
species :
Sarcoglottis biflora
(Vell.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 414 (1920)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis lithophila Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1(index): x (1877)
= Serapias biflora Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 50 (1827)
= Spiranthes biflora (Vell.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 207 (1895)
= Spiranthes lithophila Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 190 (1877)
species :
Sarcoglottis calcicola
Bogarín & Pupulin; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(1): 80 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Sarcoglottis catharinensis
Mancinelli & E.C.Smidt; Kew Bull. 68(2): 305 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis cerina
(Lindl.) W.Baxter; Hort. Brit. Suppl. 3: 634 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia cerina (Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 343 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Spiranthes cerina Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1842) Misc. 20
= Zhukowskia cerina (Lindl.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.; Adansonia, ser. 3, 22(2): 235-238 (2000)
species :
Sarcoglottis curvisepala
Szlach. & Rutk.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34(4): 277 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis gonzalezii L.C.Menezes; Orchidee (Hamburg) 49(4): 181 (1998)
species :
Sarcoglottis degranvillei
Szlach. & Veyret; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 39(2): 473 (1994)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Sarcoglottis depinctrix
Christenson & Toscano; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 69: 875 (2000)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis fasciculata
(Vell.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 415 (1920)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Guaira); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis ornithocephala Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 288 (1882)
= Serapias fasciculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 53 (1831)
= Spiranthes fasciculata (Vell.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 220 (1895)
= Spiranthes ornithocephala (Barb.Rodr.) B.D.Jacks.; Ind. Kew. vol. 2, fasc. 4: 967 (1895)
species :
Sarcoglottis glaucescens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 371 (1925)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, doubtful name
species :
Sarcoglottis grandiflora
(Hook.) Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 107 (1842)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cundinamarca); Venezuela; Ecuador; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dothilis grandiflora (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 60 (1837)
= Gyrostachys grandiflora (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Neottia grandiflora Hook.; Bot. Mag. 54: t. 2730 (1827)
= Neottia macrantha Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 485 (1830)
= Sarcoglottis acaulis var. grandiflora (Hook.) R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 43: 219 (1927)
= Spiranthes grandiflora (Hook.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1043 (1827)
= Spiranthes picta var. grandiflora (Hook.) L.O.Williams; Lilloa 4: 355 (1939)
= Synoplectris viridis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 90 (1836)
species :
Sarcoglottis heringeri
Pabst; Orchid Rev. 79 (932): 53 (1971)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis viscosa Szlach. & Rutk.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34(4): 275 (1997)
species :
Sarcoglottis herzogii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 332 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Sarcoglottis homalogastra
(Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 417 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys homalogastra (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Spiranthes homalogastra Rchb.f. & Warsz.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 84 (1878)
species :
Sarcoglottis hunteriana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 13 (1922)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS ELS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Sarcoglottis itararensis
(Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 8, 12, II: 324 (1945)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes itararensis Kraenzl.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 16: No. 8. 3 (1921)
species :
Sarcoglottis juergensii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 38 (1925)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, doubtful name
species :
Sarcoglottis labiosa
Sambin & Aucourd; Richardiana, N. S. 6: 217 (2022)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Sarcoglottis lehmannii
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 22 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Sarcoglottis lobata
(Lindl.) W.Baxter; Hort. Brit. Suppl. 3: 634 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia lobata (Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 344 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Spiranthes lobata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1844) Misc. 11
= Zhukowskia lobata (Lindl.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.; Adansonia, ser. 3, 22(2): 235-238 (2000)
species :
Sarcoglottis maasorum
Pabst; Bradea 3(3): 21 (1979)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Sarcoglottis magdalenensis
(Brade & Pabst) Pabst; Bradea 1(31): 329 (1973)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia magdalenensis Brade & Pabst; Orquidea 29(5): 212 (1967 publ. 1972)
species :
Sarcoglottis maroaensis
G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 9(3): 514 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Sarcoglottis matogrossensis
Engels & E.C.Smidt; Phytotaxa 487(2): 172 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis metallica
(Rolfe) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 417 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes metallica Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 46 (1896)
species :
Sarcoglottis micrantha
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 109 (1238): 103 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sarcoglottis neglecta
Christenson; Lindleyana 6(3): 133 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru
80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 PER
species :
Sarcoglottis neillii
Salazar & Tobar; Phytotaxa 427(1): 2 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Sarcoglottis pauciflora
(A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 418 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys pauciflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis corymbosa Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 353 (1980 publ. 1982), nom. nov.
= Spiranthes pauciflora A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 32 (1845), Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 302, nom. illeg.
= Spiranthes spanantha McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 16: 339 (1985), nom. nov.
species :
Sarcoglottis portillae
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 111(1252): 243 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sarcoglottis powellii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 14 (1922)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela
80 COS GUA PAN 82 VEN
Remarks: kept separate from S. acaulis by Bogarin et al. (2014)
species :
Sarcoglottis pseudovillosa
Mytnik, Rutk. & Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(5): 579 (2006)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
species :
Sarcoglottis retorta
Sambin & Aucourd; Richardiana, N. S. 6: 228 (2022)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Sarcoglottis riocontensis
E.C.Smidt & Toscano; Kew Bull. 59(4): 569 (2004 publ. 2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis rosulata
(Lindl.) P.N.Don; Hort. Cantabr. ed. 13: 590 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoglottis ochracea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 418 (1920)
= Sarcoglottis orbiculata Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 10 (1923)
= Spiranthes ochracea A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 33 (1845)
= Spiranthes rosulata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 60 (1843)
species :
Sarcoglottis saint-marcelensis
Szlach., S.Nowak & Baranow; Orchids Guianas 197 (2017)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Sarcoglottis sarthouae
Szlach., S.Nowak & Baranow; Orchids Guianas 199 (2017)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Sarcoglottis sceptrodes
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 421 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys sceptrodes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Sarcoglottis purpusiorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 333 (1925)
= Spiranthes sceptrodes Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 214 (1855)
species :
Sarcoglottis schaffneri
(Rchb.f.) Ames; Donn. Sm., Enum. Pl. Guatemala 7: 50 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Pelexia richardiana (Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 345 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Pelexia saccata Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1895) 195
= Pelexia schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Ames; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 7: 50 (1905)
= Pelexia schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 399 (1920), isonym
= Potosia guatemalensis Archila & Szlach.; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 29: 26 (2013)
= Potosia kusibabiana Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(5): 378 (2004)
= Potosia praetermissa Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(5): 376 (2004)
= Potosia schaffneri (Rchb.f.) R.González & Szlach. ex Mytnik; Genus 14(Suppl.): 59 (2003)
= Potosia tamayoana Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(5): 375 (2004)
= Potosia zamororae (Ames) R.González & Szlach. ex Mytnik; Genus Suppl: 60 (2003)
= Sarcoglottis latifolia (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 417 (1920)
= Sarcoglottis pubilabia Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 11 (1923)
= Sarcoglottis richardiana (Schltr.) Salazar & Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 664 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Sarcoglottis zamororae Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 13 (1923)
= Satyrium vallisoletanum Lex.; Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2 (Orch. Opusc.) 7 (1825)
= Spiranthes arseniana Kraenzl.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 14: No. 10, 6 (1915)
= Spiranthes emiliae M.C.Johnst.; Phytologia 48(1): 96 (1981)
= Spiranthes latifolia A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 32 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Spiranthes richardiana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 435 (1918)
= Spiranthes schaffneri Rchb.f.; Linnaea 28: 382 (1856)
= Zhukowskia richardiana (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Genus Suppl.: 59 (2003)
species :
Sarcoglottis schwackei
(Cogn.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 421 (1920)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes schwackei Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 212 (1895), t. 47 fig, 3
species :
Sarcoglottis scintillans
(E.W.Greenw.) Salazar & Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 665 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia scintillans E.W.Greenw.; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 12(1): 48 (1990)
= Zhukowskia scintillans (E.W.Greenw.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.; Genus Suppl.: 59 (2003)
species :
Sarcoglottis smithii
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 422 (1920)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys smithii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Pelexia smithii (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 345 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Sarcoglottis bradei (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 415 (1920)
= Sarcoglottis valida Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 12 (1923)
= Spiranthes bradei Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 376 (1918)
= Spiranthes smithii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 842 (1868)
= Spiranthes valida (Ames) L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 418 (1968)
= Zhukowskia smithii (Rchb.f.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.; Adansonia, sér. 3, 22: 236 (2000)
species :
Sarcoglottis stergiosii
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 3(2): 124 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
species :
Sarcoglottis tirolensis
Burns-Bal. & M.S.Foster; Selbyana 7 (24): 359 (1984)
Distribution: Paraguay (Itapua)
85 PAR
species :
Sarcoglottis trichogyna
Cuatrec.; Ciencia 27(6): 171 (1972)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Sarcoglottis turkeliae
Christenson; Richardiana 4(3): 137 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sarcoglottis uliginosa
Barb.Rodr.; Orch. Nov. 1 (Index): 10 (1877)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes uliginosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 190 (1877)
= Spiranthes uliginosa var. robusta Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 217 (1895)
species :
Sarcoglottis umbrosa
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 422 (1920)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes umbrosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 188 (1877)
= Stenorrhynchos umbrosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 10 (Index) (1877)
species :
Sarcoglottis ventricosa
(Vell.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 146 (1952)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ventricosa (Vell.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 225 (1841)
= Sarcoglottis rufescens Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 10: 107 (1842)
= Serapias ventricosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 47 (1831)
= Spiranthes rufescens Fisch. ex Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 10: 107 (1842) [in syn.]
= Spiranthes rufescens Fisch. ex Warm.; Symbolae 30: 855 (1884)
species :
Sarcoglottis veyretiae
Szlach.; Pol. Bot. Stud. 5: 5 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Sarcoglottis villosa
(Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: II. 423 (1920)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gyrostachys villosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
= Spiranthes villosa Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 8 (1837)
species :
Sarcoglottis wernerherzogii
Collantes, Edquén & Salazar; Lankesteriana 23(3): 625 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sarcoglottis woodsonii
(L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 355 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Panama (Chiriqui)
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes woodsonii L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 337 (1942)
