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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4627 Genus Sauroglossum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618 (1833)
Distribution: South America south to Argentina
Species listed in database: 11
= Schidorhynchos Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(2): 469 (1993)
= Synassa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618 (1833)
species :
Sauroglossum andinum (Hauman) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 18 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta)
83 ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schidorhynchos andinum (Hauman) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(2): 469 (1993)
= Spiranthes nitida var. andina Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 90: 123 (1921)
species :
Sauroglossum aurantiacum (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 18 (1978)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes weberbaueri var. aurantiaca C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 7 (1951)
= Synassa aurantiaca (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Rutk.; Phylogeny Taxon. Subtr. Spiranthinae Stenorrhynchidinae Cyclopogoninae Centr. S. Amer. 145 (2008)
species :
Sauroglossum corymbosum (Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 19 (1978)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelexia corymbosa (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 482 (1840)
= Spiranthes subumbellata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 31 (1941)
= Synassa corymbosa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: sub t. 1618 (1833)
species :
Sauroglossum distans Lindl. ex Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 19 (1978)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Schidorhynchos distans (Lindl. ex Garay) Szlach.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 38(2): 471 (1993)
species :
Sauroglossum dromadum Szlach.; Brittonia 47(2): 143 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sauroglossum elatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618 (1833)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclopogon procerus Regnell & Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 280 (1882)
= Sauroglossum nitidum var. andinum Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 90: 123 (1920)
= Spiranthes excelsa Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 33 (1911)
= Spiranthes pachychila Kraenzl.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 46(10): 37 (1911)
= Spiranthes sauroglossum G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 479 (1886)
species :
Sauroglossum longiflorum (Schltr.) Garay; Opera Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador) 9 (225: 1): 245 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachystele longiflora Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 66 (1920)
species :
Sauroglossum odoratum Robatsch; Carinthia II, 184/104(2): 489 (1994)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Sauroglossum organense Szlach.; Brittonia 47(2): 144 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Sauroglossum schweinfurthianum Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28(4): 289 (1980 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sauroglossum sellilabre (Griseb.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 376 (1920)
Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spiranthes sellilabris Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 338 (1879)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life