204.0000 Family Saxifragaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 308 (1789), nom. cons.

40-41 genera, ca. 780 spp. Systematics: Folk et al. (2021)

Species listed in database: 807; hybrids: 82

204.1001 Genus Saxifraga L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 398 (1753)

Distribution: subarctic and temp. regions of the Northern Hemisphere to Andes of South America, N-Africa and Himalayas, Russia (ca. 150), China (216)

Species listed in database: 465; hybrids: 74

species :

Saxifraga acerifolia Wakab. & Satomi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(4-6): 167 (1973)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. partita Makino; (1902)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. partita (Makino) Nemoto; (1936)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. partita (Makino) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. partita (Makino) Ohwi; (1953)

species :

Saxifraga adscendens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 405 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. adscendens

Name: Aufsteigender Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece, Mt. Falakron, rare NC-Greece); Estonia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 EST RUS UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 3 - Tridactylites

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria adscendens (L.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 129 (1905)

= Saxifraga aquatica Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 679 (1899)

= Saxifraga circinnata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 552 (1832)

= Saxifraga controversa Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 43, t. 16 (1810)

= Saxifraga coronensis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 239 (1866)

= Saxifraga linnaei Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 69 (1856)

= Saxifraga ramosissima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 239 (1866)

= Saxifraga rupestris Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 1: 233 (1813)

= Saxifraga scopolii Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 47 (1779)

= Saxifraga tridactylites subsp. adscendens (L.) F.Herm.; Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand. 248 (1912)

= Saxifraga vahlii Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 370 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. blavii (Engl.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):638 (1925)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; N-Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga blavii (Engl.) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 93 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. discolor (Velen.) Kuzmanov; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. (Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.) 4: 4: 663 (1970)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria (Pirin, Rila); Greece (Mt. Olimbos)

13 BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga discolor Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1910: 7 (1910 publ. 1911)

subspecies :

subsp. oregonensis (Raf.) Bacig.; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 359 (1944)

Name: Small saxifrage

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria oregonensis (Raf.) Cockerell; Amer. Naturalist 40: 863 (1906)

= Ponista oregonensis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 66 (1837)

= Saxifraga incompta Peck; Rhodora 36: 267 (1934)

= Saxifraga adscendens var. oregonensis (Raf.) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 71: 56 (1957)

= Saxifraga oregonensis (Raf.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 42: 52 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):638 (1925)

Distribution: S- & C-Italy; Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA NMA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga parnassica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 69 (1856)

= Saxifraga tridactylites subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Engl. & Irmsch.

species :

Saxifraga afghanica Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18(106-107): 56-59 (1881)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram); Nepal; NW-India (Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga aizoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 403 (1753)

Name: Fetthennen-Steinbrech, Bach-Steinbrech (DE), Yellow (mountain) saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; England (N-England, Scotland, Orkney Isl.); Ireland (NW-Ireland, NE-Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Greece (very rare NW-border); N-European Russia; W-European Russia; ?Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Michigan, New York, Vermont)

10 FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa aizoides (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Leptasea aizoides (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 40 (1821)

= Leptasea vanbruntiae (Small) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 153 (1905)

= Muscaria crocea (Gaudin) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 38 (1821)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. amphidoxa (Beck) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 596 (1922)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. aurantia (Hartm.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 300 (1918)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. aurantiaca Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 27 (1831)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. crocea (Gaudin) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 336 (1914)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. flava Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 468 (1919)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. pallida Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 27 (1831)

= Saxifraga aizoides f. vallesiaca (Briq.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 596 (1922)

= Saxifraga aizoides subf. bruntiae Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 468 (1919)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. amphidoxa Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 674 (1892)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. atrorubens (Bertol.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 558 (1832)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. aurantia Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 170 (1820)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. autumnalis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3(6): 86 (1852), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga aizoides var. brachypetala Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 140 (1923)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. crocea Schleich. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 102 (1828)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. dentifera Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 674 (1892)

= Saxifraga aizoidoides Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 22 (1865)

= Saxifraga alpina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 306 (1796)

= Saxifraga atrorubens Bertol.; J. Bot. Agric. 2: 76 (1813)

= Saxifraga autumnalis Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 1: 31 (1764), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga crocea Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 69 (1818)

= Saxifraga vanbruntiae Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 316 (1898)

species :

Saxifraga alberti Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 584 (1877)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga aleutica Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 522 (1936)

Name: Aleutian saxifrage

Distribution: Aleutes

70 ASK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 3 - Serpyllifoliae

species :

Saxifraga almeriensis Willk. ex P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 194 (1996), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierra de Segura & adjoining ranges)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga camposii var. leptophylla Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 113 (1874)

= Saxifraga camposii subsp. leptophylla (Willk.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 204 (1963)

= Saxifraga camposii var. almeriensis Willk.; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 131 (1889), nomen

= Saxifraga camposii f. leptophylla (Willk.) Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 64: 106 (1917)

= Saxifraga camposii f. longistamina Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 64: 106 (1917)

= Saxifraga camposii f. unguiculata Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 64: 106 (1917)

species :

Saxifraga alookthangensis Wadhwa; Fl. Ind. 9: 28 (2021)

Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Saxifraga alpigena Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 97, f. 1 i-k (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. probably a hybrid andersonii x quadrifaria

species :

Saxifraga amabilis H.Ohba & Wakab.; J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 162 (1987)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga andersonii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 609 (1912)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga androsacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 399 (1753)

Name: Mannsschild-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 30 SIB

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 1 - Androsaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa androsacea (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga androsacea f. pulvinata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 870 (1832)

= Saxifraga androsacea f. pyrenaica (Scop) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 186 (1914)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. lanceolata (Kit.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 65 (1901)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. longifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 115 (1828)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. pygmaea Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 1432 (1854)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. pyrenaica (Scop) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 272 (1878)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. subacaulis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 65 (1901)

= Saxifraga androsacea var. tridentata Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 115 (1828)

= Saxifraga foliosa Orsini ex Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 203 (1831)

= Saxifraga lanceolata Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 324 (1812)

= Saxifraga multinervis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 267 (1867)

= Saxifraga pyrenaica Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 296 (1771)

= Saxifraga tenera Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., t. 9 B (1810), nom. illeg.

species :

Saxifraga angustata Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 17-19, t. 10 A-B, f. 5 a-d (1924)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga anisophylla Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 259 (1960)

Distribution: Myanmar (widespread)

41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga aphylla Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 40 (1810)

Name: Nacktstängel-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria stenopetala (Gaudin) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 39 (1821)

= Saxifraga aphylla var. breynina Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 674 (1892)

= Saxifraga aphylla var. dentifera Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 674 (1892)

= Saxifraga leptophylla Froel. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 24 (1830)

= Saxifraga stenopetala Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 70 (1818)

species :

Saxifraga aquatica Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 53 (1801)

Name: Wasser-Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra (Pyrénées); SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 7 - Aquaticae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga adscendens Vahl; Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2(1): (1792) non L.

= Saxifraga adscendens var. aprica Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 648 (1848)

= Saxifraga adscendens var. aquatica (Lapeyr.) Lam. & DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 370 (1805)

= Saxifraga adscendens var. comosa Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 81 (1831)

= Saxifraga adscendens var. secunda Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 81 (1831)

= Saxifraga adscendens var. virgata Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 81 (1831)

= Saxifraga pedemontana Willd. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 547 (1869)

species :

Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 22 (1810)

Name: Spinnweb-Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy (west of Lago di Garda)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga arachnoidea (Sternb.) Zanted.; Comment. Ateneo Brescia 1815: 90 (1818)

= Cymbalariella arachnoidea (Sternb.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

species :

Saxifraga aretioides Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 28 (1801)

Name: Gelber Pyrenäen-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantábrica); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea aretioides (Lapeyr.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 14 (1821)

= Saxifraga burseriana Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 1: 226 (1813)

= Saxifraga denticulata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 270 (1867)

species :

Saxifraga aristulata Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 68 (1857)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi, Kumaon)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus aristulatus (Hook.f. & Thomson) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Hirculus macrostigma (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga macrostigma Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 240 (1890)

= Saxifraga macrostigma var. georgeana Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 132 (1912)

= Saxifraga macrostigma var. gracillima Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 131-132 (1912)

variant :

var. longipila (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(2): 91 (1992)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aristulata f. longipila (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan ex T.C.Ku; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 709 (1993)

= Saxifraga macrostigma f. longipila Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 132 (1912)

= Saxifraga oligophylla T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 8-9 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga artvinensis V.A.Matthews; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 3 1: 329 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. artvinensis

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

subspecies :

subsp. meryemii Terzioglu & Coskunc.; Turk. J. Bot. 43(5): 689 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Saxifraga asarifolia Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 33, t. 24 (1831)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 10 - Odontophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga odontophylla Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 15, no. 454 (1829), p. p., nomen) ex Hook.f. & Thomson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 64 (1857)

species :

Saxifraga aspera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 402 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. aspera

Name: Rauher Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria aspera (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 42 (1821)

= Saxifraga hugueninii Brügger; Gartenflora 35: 486 (1886)

= Saxifraga intermedia Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 288 (1839)

= Saxifraga orfilae Chatin ex Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 39 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. etrusca (Pignatti) Foggi & P.Romagnoli; Fl. Medit. 15: 249 (2005)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga etrusca Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 103: 172 (1969)

species :

Saxifraga assamensis Wadhwa; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 50(1-4): 205 (2009)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga atuntsiensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 132 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, N-Sichuan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga crassulifolia Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 339 (1922)

= Hirculus crassulifolius (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga aurantiaca Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 236, t. 51B (1890)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, C-Shaanxi, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus confertifolius (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Hirculus gatogombensis (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga biflora T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 18-19 (1989) (non Allioni 1785 nec Ledeb. 1844)

= Saxifraga confertifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 43 (1914)

= Saxifraga gatogombensis Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 395 (1922)

= Saxifraga wangiana Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 129 (1991) (nom. nov.)

species :

Saxifraga auriculata Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 578, f. 4 H-O (1919)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus auriculatus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. conaensis J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 471, f. 156: 14-18 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga babiana T.E.Díaz & Fern.Prieto; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(2): 249 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga babiana var. septentrionalis T.E.Díaz & Fern.Prieto; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39: 253 (1982 publ. 1983)

species :

Saxifraga baimashanensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 62, f. 4, 8-13 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga balfourii Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 141-142, t. 97 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus balfourii (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga banmaensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 443 (2006)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga bergenioides C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 176 (1929)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga haematochroa Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 248-249 (1960)

species :

Saxifraga berica (Bég.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 202 (1963)

Distribution: N-Italy (Colli Berici, near Vicenza)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga petraea var. berica Bég.

species :

Saxifraga bicuspidata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 281, t. 97 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifragella bicuspidata (Hook.f.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 61 (1891)

= Saxifraga bifida Hook. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 202 (1872)

species :

Saxifraga biflora All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5: 86 (1774)

Name: Zweiblütiger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; France; N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 5 - Oppositifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla biflora (All.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 44 (1821)

= Evaiezoa biflora (All.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga biflora f. alba (Vacc.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 578 (1922)

= Saxifraga hornungii Shuttlew.; Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 512 (1838)

= Saxifraga rosea Lapeyr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 523 (1841)

species :

Saxifraga bifurcata Schrad.; Hort. Gott. 13 (1809)

Distribution: N-Spain (from Asturias to Navarra)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

species :

Saxifraga bijiangensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 150 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

species :

Saxifraga biternata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 231 (1839)

Distribution: S-Spain (El Torcal de Antequera, etc.)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 2 - Biternatae

species :

Saxifraga boreoolympica Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 59 (1997)

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Remarks: Status uncertain

species :

Saxifraga bourgaeana Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 71 (1856)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 2 - Biternatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga boissieri Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 16 (1869)

species :

Saxifraga boussingaultii Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 3: 49, t. 1, f. 1 (1835)

Distribution: Ecuador; ?Bolivia

83 ECU

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

species :

Saxifraga brachyphylla Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 237-238 (1890)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga swertiiflora H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 341 (1914)

species :

Saxifraga brachypoda D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 378 (1821)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, N-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland. Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bangal); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus brachypodus (D.Don) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga brachypoda var. eglandulosa (Harry Sm.) S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & S.K.Wu; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 26(3): 82 (2000)

= Saxifraga glandulosa Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 442 (1829), nomen) ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 45 (1830)

= Saxifraga gouldii var. eglandulosa Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 249, f. 12 a-c., t. 20A (1960)

species :

Saxifraga brachypodoidea J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 391, f. 3: 1-9 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog Shan)

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

species :

Saxifraga bracteata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 367 (1822)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Aleutes

31 RFE 70 ASK

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne. Sometimes included in S. sibirica

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga fauriei Boiss.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 687 (1897)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. laurentiana (Ser.) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 105 (1872)

= Saxifraga laurentiana Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 35 (1830)

= Saxifraga vaginata C.Presl ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 39 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga brevicaulis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 102-103, f. 3 e-h (1958)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga bronchialis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 400 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. bronchialis

Name: Yellowdot saxifrage

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria bronchialis (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 43 (1821)

= Leptasea bronchialis (L.) Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 2: 217 (1929)

= Saxifraga bronchialis subsp. derbekii (Sipliv.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 175 (1985)

= Saxifraga caulescens Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 151 (1971)

= Saxifraga congesta Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 207 (1844)

= Saxifraga derbekii Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 157 (1971)

= Saxifraga nitida Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 207 (1844)

= Saxifraga spinulosa Adams; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 96 (1817)

= Saxifraga spinulosa subsp. derbekii (Sipliv.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 175 (1985)

variant :

var. rebunshirensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 65 (1952)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga bronchialis f. laxa (H.Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 356 (1983)

= Saxifraga bronchialis f. rebunshirensis Engl. & Irmsch.; (1919)

= Saxifraga cherlerioides f. laxa H.Hara

= Saxifraga cherlerioides f. togakushensis (H.Hara) Ohwi; (1953)

= Saxifraga cherlerioides var. rebunshirensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Hara; (1937)

= Saxifraga cherlerioides var. togakushensis H.Hara; (1937)

= Saxifraga rebunshirensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 155 (1971)

variant :

var. yuparensis (Nosaka) T.Shimizu ex Wakab.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 55 (2006)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. yuparensis (Nosaka) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 356 (1983)

= Saxifraga yuparensis Nosaka; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 5, Bot. 9(2): 149 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. anadyrensis (Losinsk.) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67(10): 1368 (1982)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga anadyrensis Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 180, 487 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. austromontana (Wiegand) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 313 (1906)

Name: Matted saxifrage

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria austromontana (Wiegand) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 371 (1982)

= Leptasea austromontana (Wiegand) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 153 (1905)

= Saxifraga austromontana Wiegand; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 389 (1900)

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. austromontana (Wiegand) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon 365 (1941)

= Saxifraga cognata E.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 118 (1900)

subspecies :

subsp. codyana (Zhmylev) Cody; Canad. Field-Naturalist 108(1): 94 (1994)

Name: Yellowdot saxifrage

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Yukon)

70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga codyana Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(1): 95 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. compacta (Adams) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Berberidac.-Grossulariac.) 7: 177 (1994)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga compacta Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 239 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. funstonii (Small) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 8(1): 12, 16 (1929)

Name: Funston´s saxifrage

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria funstonii (Small) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 371 (1982)

= Leptasea funstonii Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 154 (1905)

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. funstonii Rosend.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(2, Beibl. 83): 73 (1905)

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. purpureomaculata Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2 41(1): 907 (1945)

= Saxifraga funstonii (Small) Vorosch.; Fl. Sovetsk. Dal´n. Vost. 241 (1966)

= Saxifraga spinulosa subsp. funstonii (Small) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 175 (1985)

subspecies :

subsp. spinulosa (Adam) Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 3: 14, f. 1a-c (1929)

Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga firma Litv. ex Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 184, 488 (1939)

= Saxifraga glandulosa Willd. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 46 (1830)

= Saxifraga monantha A.P.Khokhr. & Kuvaev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 109 (1993 publ. 1994) (homonym)

= Saxifraga pseudobronchialis Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 61 (1812)

= Saxifraga submonantha A.P.Khokhr. & Kuvaev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 99(1): 124 (1994), nom. nov.

species :

Saxifraga brunneopunctata Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 257, f. 17 a-d (1960)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga brunonis Wall. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 45 (1830)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus brunonianus (Wall. ex Ser.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga brunoniana subvar. exunguiculata Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 146 (1912)

= Saxifraga brunoniana subvar. unguiculata Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 146 (1912)

= Saxifraga brunoniana var. majuscula Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 146 (1912)

= Saxifraga brunoniana Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 444 (1829), nomen) ex Sternb., Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2: 25, t. 23 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga bryoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 400 (1753)

Name: Moos-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aspera subsp. bryoides (L.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 297 (1844)

= Saxifraga aspera var. bryoides (L.) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 315 (1832)

= Ciliaria bryoides (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 42 (1821)

species :

Saxifraga bulbifera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 403 (1753)

Name: Zwiebel-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Kakarditsa); Ukraine; ?Tunisia; Turkey (WN-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 12 COR SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 UKR 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa bulbifera (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga pseudogranulata (Lacaita) Fen.; Webbia 21: 938 (1966)

= Saxifraga russii C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 140 (1822)

= Saxifraga veronicifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 489 (1805), nom. ambig.

= Saxifraga vivipara Vest; Flora 3: 405 (1820)

species :

Saxifraga bulleyana Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 130, t. 91 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus bulleyanus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga burmensis Harry Sm. ex Wadhwa; Kew Bull. 38(3): 489 (1983)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga burseriana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 400 (1753)

Name: Burser-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea burseriana (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 15 (1821)

= Evaiezoa burseriana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga burseriana var. minor Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 92 (1906)

= Saxifraga burseriana var. tridentina Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 92 (1906)

species :

Saxifraga cacuminum Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 13-14 (1924)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus cacuminis (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga caesia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 399 (1753)

Name: Blaugrüner Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain (NE-Spain); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 4 - Squarrosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea caesia (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 14 (1821)

= Chondrosea patens (Gaudin) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 14 (1821)

= Evaiezoa caesia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836) (cesia)

= Saxifraga caesia f. eglandulosa Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 584 (1922)

= Saxifraga caesia f. glandulosissima (Engl.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 338 (1914)

= Saxifraga caesia f. laxifoliata Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 338 (1914)

= Saxifraga caesia f. subacaulis (Hausm.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 584 (1922)

= Saxifraga caesia var. frigida Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 213 (1832)

= Saxifraga caesia var. subacaulis Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 1431 (1854)

= Saxifraga caesia var. subalpina Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 213 (1832)

= Saxifraga diapensioides subsp. caesia (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 114 (1894)

= Saxifraga patens Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 65 (1818)

= Saxifraga recurvifolia Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 30 (1801)

species :

Saxifraga callosa Sm.; Coll. Dried Pl. Auth. Linn. Herb. 3: no. 63 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. callosa

Name: Zungenblättriger Steinbrech

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa callosa (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga bellardii All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 72 (1785)

= Saxifraga lingulata Bellardi; Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 1790-91 226 (1793)

= Saxifraga pyramidalis Ten.; Fl. Napol. p. xxv (1811)

= Saxifraga sednensis Clarion ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 53 (1810)

= Saxifraga thyrsoides Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 240 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. australis (Moric.) Pignatti; Fl. Ital. [Pignatti] 1: 983 (2017)

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy (C- & S-Apennini); Sicily

12 SAR 13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga australis Moric.; Fl. Venet. [Moricand] 1: 431 (1820)

= Saxifraga callosa subsp. australis (Moric.) Pignatti ex Tavilla & Del Guacchio; Phytotaxa 622(2): 168 (2023), isonym

= Saxifraga callosa var. australis (Moric.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 239 (1987)

= Saxifraga lingulata subsp. australis (Moric.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(56): 360 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Saxifraga calopetala Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 233 (1960)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga camposii Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 47 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Ronda to Sierra de Alcaraz)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga wallacei McNábelek; Gard. Chron., n. s. 19: 670 (1883)

species :

Saxifraga canaliculata Boiss. & Reut. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 169 (1872)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantábrica)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

species :

Saxifraga candelabrum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 232, t. 48 (1890)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus bonatianus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Hirculus candelabrum (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga bonatiana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 595-597, f. 11 A-E (1912)

= Saxifraga candelabrum var. patentiramea Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 43 (1914)

species :

Saxifraga caprariae Mannocci, Ferretti, Mazzoncini & Viciani; Phytotaxa 284(2): 122 (2016)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga granulata var. brevicaulis Sommier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 5: 121 (1898)

species :

Saxifraga cardiophylla Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 230 (1886)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus cardiophyllus (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga carinata Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 8: 96 (1907)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Ossetia)

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga carnosula Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(104): 305-306 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga carpatica Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2, 32 (1831)

Distribution: Austria (Steiermark); Poland; Slovakia; Romania; SW-Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT POL SLO 13 BUL ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne

species :

Saxifraga carpetana Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 12 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. carpetana

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aliciana Rouy & Coincy; Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 1: 12 (1893)

= Saxifraga blanca Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 8 (1881)

= Saxifraga veronicifolia Dufour; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 325 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica (Boiss. & Reut.) Romo; Treb. Inst. Bot. Barcelona 11: 16 (1987)

Distribution: Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

13 SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga atlantica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 48 (1852)

= Saxifraga atlantica subsp. carpetana (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 335 (1889)

= Saxifraga carpetana var. atlantica (Boiss. & Reut.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 242 (1916)

= Saxifraga veronicifolia var. atlantica (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Cavanillesia 2: 54 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. graeca (Boiss.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 243 (1987)

Name: Griechischer Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Skiros, Thasos, Samothraki, Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Ios, Sifnos, Amorgos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos)

13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA SIC SRB 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga granulata subsp. graeca (Boiss.) Engl.

= Saxifraga graeca Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 807 (1872-1873)

species :

Saxifraga catalaunica Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 64 (1856)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Monserrat); SE-France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga callosa subsp. catalaunica (Boiss. & Reut.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 208 (1963)

species :

Saxifraga cataphracta X.J.Zhang, T.Deng & H.Sun; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(7)-e03933: 5 (2023)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga caucasica Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 525 (1893), et in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 188 (1894)

Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga desoulavyi Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10: 16 (1909)

= Saxifraga sosnowskyi Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 19: 10 (1956)

species :

Saxifraga caveana W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(5): 193 (1911)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

variant :

var. lanceolata J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 389, f. 2, 15-18 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy & Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 55 (1901)

Name: Cevennen-Steinbrech

Distribution: S-France (Cévennes, Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga caespitosa Lag. & Rodr.; Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 278 (1802)

= Saxifraga ciliaris Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 55 (1818)

= Saxifraga prostiana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 270 (1879)

= Saxifraga pubescens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 375 (1805) non Pourr.

species :

Saxifraga cernua L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 403 (1753)

Name: Nickender Steinbrech (DE), Nodding saxifrage (US), Drooping Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; England (C-Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Italy; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu); Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT POL SLO SWI 13 ITA ROM 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne

Synonyms: hidden

= Lobaria cernua (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 20 (1821)

= Miscopetalum cernuum (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 530 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Saxifraga bulbifera Oeder; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 3: t. 390 (1768)

= Saxifraga cernua f. bulbillosa Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 274, f. 65A-H (1916)

= Saxifraga cernua f. cryptopetala Rosenv.; Meddel. Grønland 3: 278 (1891)

= Saxifraga cernua f. exilioides (Polunin) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)

= Saxifraga cernua f. latibracteata (Fernald & Weath.) Polunin; J. Bot. 76: 100 (1938)

= Saxifraga cernua f. ramosa S.G.Gmel.; Fl. Sibir. [J.G.Gmelin] 4: 162 (1769)

= Saxifraga cernua var. exilioides Polunin; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 254 (1940)

= Saxifraga cernua var. humilis Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 678 (1891)

= Saxifraga cernua var. latibracteata Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 33: 234 (1931)

= Saxifraga cernua var. linnaeana Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 36 (1830)

= Saxifraga cernua var. ramosa S.G.Gmel.; Fl. Sibir. [J.G.Gmelin] 4: 162 (1769)

= Saxifraga cernua var. simplicissima Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 122 (1830)

= Saxifraga sibirica Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 312 (1813) (non L. 1759)

= Saxifraga simulata Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 128 (1905)

species :

Saxifraga cespitosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 404 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cespitosa

Name: Tufted (alpine) saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Dactyloides caespitosa (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 91 (1915)

= Evaiezoa cespitosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Evaiezoa venosa (Haw.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Muscaria cespitosa (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 37 (1821)

= Muscaria cespitosa subsp. exaratoides (Simmons) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 344 (1982)

= Muscaria cespitosa subsp. laxiuscula (Engl. & Irmsch.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)

= Muscaria emarginata Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 130 (1905)

= Saxifraga androsacea Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 310 (1813) non L.

= Saxifraga cespitosa f. compacta Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 361 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa f. laxiuscula Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 371 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa f. multiflora Calder; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 183 (1952)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. exaratoides (Simmons) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117-I(Heft 67): 375 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. gemmifera Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 377 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. laxiuscula (Engl. & Irmsch.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 53 (1961)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subvar. elatior Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 212 (1861)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. atrorubens Murith; Guide Bot. [Murith] 94 (1810)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. brachyphylla Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 212 (1861)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. cryptopetala Berlin; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 38 (1884)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. drummondii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 375 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. emarginata (Small) Rosend.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(2, Beibl. 83): 65 (1905)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. groenlandica (L.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 312 (1813)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. lemmonii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] 4, Fam. 117 I: 377 (1916)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. minima Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 64 (1905)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. pseudohypnoides Murith; Guide Bot. [Murith] 94 (1810)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. purpusii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 377 (1916)

= Saxifraga condensata D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1537 (1840)

= Saxifraga decipiens f. triloba Abrom.; Biblioth. Bot. 8(42, 2): 35 (1899)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. cespitosa (L.) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 190 (1872)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. groenlandica (L.) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 189 (1872)

= Saxifraga emarginata (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1906)

= Saxifraga groenlandica f. flavescens Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 72 (1906)

= Saxifraga groenlandica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 404 (1753)

= Saxifraga groenlandica subsp. exaratoides Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 73 (-75

= Saxifraga hirta Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 117 (1857)

= Saxifraga incurva J.Mackay ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 32 (1830)

= Saxifraga incurvifolia D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 423 (1822)

= Saxifraga kittredgei Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(2): 95 (1993)

= Saxifraga lasiostigma Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 490 (1805)

= Saxifraga pubescens Sternb.; Linnaea 6: 556 (1831) non Pourr.

= Saxifraga venosa Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 28 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. delicatula (Small) A.E.Porsild; Natl. Mus. Canada Bull. 216: 39 (1966)

Distribution: USA (Colorado)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria delicatula Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 129 (1905)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. delicatula (Small) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 377 (1916)

= Saxifraga delicatula (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. monticola (Small) A.E.Porsild; Natl. Mus. Canada Bull. 216: 39 (1966)

Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)

70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria micropetala Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 129 (1905)

= Muscaria monticola Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 130 (1905)

= Saxifraga micropetala (Small) A.Nelson; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 240 (1909)

= Saxifraga micropetala (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1906)

= Saxifraga monticola (Small) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 515 (1975 publ. 1976), isonym

= Saxifraga monticola (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. sileniflora (Sternb.) Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 210 (1937)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa sileneflora (Sternb. ex Cham.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1837)

= Muscaria sileneflora (Sternb. ex Cham.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 130 (1905)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. sileneflora (Sternb. ex Cham.) Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 210 (1937)

= Saxifraga sileneflora Sternb. ex Cham.; Linnaea 6(4): 557 (1831)

= Saxifraga sileneflora var. minor C.Presl ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 566 (1840)

= Saxifraga sileniflora var. uniflora Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 245 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. subgemmifera Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 377 (1916)

Distribution: USA (Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. subgemmifera (Engl. & Irmsch.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 3: 38 (1961)

subspecies :

subsp. uniflora (R.Br.) Porsild; Natl. Mus. Canada Bull. 135: 135 (1955)

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. uniflora (R.Br.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 123 (1832)

= Saxifraga decipiens f. uniflora (R.Br.) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 190 (1872)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. uniflora (R.Br.) Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 62 (1880)

= Saxifraga groenlandica var. uniflora Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 71 (1906)

= Saxifraga uniflora R.Br.; J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot., Append. 275 (1823)

species :

Saxifraga chadwellii Wadhwa; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28(1-4): 157 (1986 publ. 1988)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1. Status doubtful

species :

Saxifraga champutungensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 147 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga cherlerioides D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 382 (1822)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Alaska

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria cherlerioides (D.Don) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 3, Saxifragac., 58 (1939)

= Leptasea cherlerioides (D.Don) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 153 (1905)

= Saxifraga ascoldica Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 156 (1971)

= Saxifraga bronchialis subsp. cherlerioides (D.Don) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 68 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. cherlerioides (D.Don) Engl.

= Saxifraga cherlerioides subsp. ascoldica (Sipliv.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 174 (1985)

= Saxifraga cherlerioides var. microglobularis (Khokhr.) Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(1): 97 (1988)

= Saxifraga cherlerioides var. xerophylla (Khokhr.) Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(1): 97 (1988)

= Saxifraga densa Willd. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 26 (1831)

= Saxifraga derbekii subsp. xerophylla A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 161 (1979)

= Saxifraga khokhrjakovii Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 104(2): 40 (1999)

= Saxifraga kruhsiana Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 46 (1830)

= Saxifraga microglobularis A.P.Khokhr.; Biol. Rast. i Fl. Sev. Dal´n. Vostok. (ed. M.T.Mazurenko): 15 (1981)

= Saxifraga pseudoburseriana Fisch. ex Cham.; Linnaea 6: 555 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga chionophila Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(16): 265 (1896)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga schneideri Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 540 (1921)

species :

Saxifraga chrysantha A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 83 (1877)

Name: Goldbloom saxifrage

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus serpyllifolius subsp. chrysanthus (A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 188 (1983)

= Leptasea chrysantha (A.Gray) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia subsp. chrysantha (A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 33(2): 105 (1976)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia var. chrysantha (A.Gray) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 300 (1988)

species :

Saxifraga chrysanthoides Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 145 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga chrysantha Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 236, t. 506 (1890), non A. Gray

= Hirculus chrysanthoides (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga chumbiensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 582, f. 5 R-U (1913)

Distribution: S-Tibet; N-India (Chumbi, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga ciliatopetala (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 481 (1985)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, SW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hirculus f. ciliatopetala Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 111 (1916)

= Saxifraga ovatipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 3 (1989)

= Saxifraga ciliatopetala var. ciliata J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 10 (1991)

species :

Saxifraga cinerascens Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 142-143, t. 98 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cinerascens f. major Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 143 (1912)

= Ciliaria cinerascens Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga cinerea Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 128, f. 14 k-j (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 318 (1889)

Name: Sintra-Steinbrech

Distribution: Portugal (Sintra to Bombarral)

12 POR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga granulata subsp. hochstetteri (Engl.) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga hochstetteri (Engl.) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 25: 189 (1910)

= Saxifraga willkommii Kuzinsky ex Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 318 (1889) non Boiss.

species :

Saxifraga clivorum Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 122, f. 11 a-c (1958)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga coarctata W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 194 (1911)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 1 - Androsaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga humilis Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 123-124, t. 87 (1912)

= Muscaria humilis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. elliptica W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 369 (1913)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga coarctata var. ellipticopetala Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 313 (1916), nom. illeg., superfl.

species :

Saxifraga cochlearis Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 559 (1832)

Name: Löffelblättriger Steinbrech

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga probynii Correvon; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 48: 426 (1910)

species :

Saxifraga columnaris Schmalh. ex Akinf.; Bull. Soc. Géogr. Cauc. 1892: 186 (1892)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Ossetia)

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga congestiflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 114): 41 (1914)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus congestiflorus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga conifera Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 332 (1864)

Name: Zapfen-Steinbrech

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantábrica, Montes de Leon)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 2

species :

Saxifraga consanguinea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 132-133 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga muliensis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 138 (1922)

= Saxifraga propagulifera Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 19, t. 10 c, f. 5 e-k (1924)

= Hirculus propaguliferus (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga contraria Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 252, f. 14 a-d (1960)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga cordigera Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 68 (1857)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga corsica (Ser.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 642 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. corsica

Name: Korsischer Steinbrech

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

subspecies :

subsp. cossoniana (Boiss.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 203 (1963)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cossoniana Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 70 (1856)

= Saxifraga corsica var. cossoniana (Boiss. & Reut.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 66 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. ebusitana Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 123 (1994)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga corsica var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66 (1974)

species :

Saxifraga cortusifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 190 (1843)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Diptera cortusifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia f. atropurpurea (Makino) Wakab.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 51 (2001)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia f. rosea B.Mathew; Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. Gr. Brit. 52: 404 (1984)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. madida Maxim.; (1872)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. maximowiczii (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. variegata (Nakai) Nemoto; (1936)

= Saxifraga madida (Maxim.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 52 (1892)

= Saxifraga madida var. maximowiczii Engl. & Irmsch.; (1919)

= Saxifraga madida var. variegata Nakai; (1928)

= Sekika cortusifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 43 (1939)

variant :

var. stolonifera (Maxim.) Koidz.; Fl. Austro-Higoensis 25 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga madida var. stolonifera Makino; (1909)

species :

Saxifraga cotyledon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 398 (1753)

Name: Fettblatt-Steinbrech, Pracht-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain (Pyrénées); Italy

10 ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI 12 SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea cotyledon (L.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)

= Chondrosea pyramidalis Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 10 (1821)

= Saxifraga cotyledon f. longifolia (Bär) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 594 (1922)

= Saxifraga cotyledon f. purpurata (Gaudin) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 594 (1922)

= Saxifraga cotyledon f. pyramidalis (Lapeyr.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 594 (1922)

= Saxifraga cotyledon var. multicaulis Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 127 (1901)

= Saxifraga halleri Vest

= Saxifraga multiflora Ehrh. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 19 (1830)

= Saxifraga pyramidalis Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 32 (1801)

= Saxifraga pyramidata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)

species :

Saxifraga crustata Vest; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 3: 314 (1804)

Name: Krusten-Steinbrech

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina

11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga incrustata Vest; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 3: 95, 96 (1804)

= Saxifraga crustacea Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 1805: 237 (1805)

= Saxifraga kerneri Beck; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 117 (1889)

species :

Saxifraga culcitosa Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(104): 303-304 (1931)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga kangdingensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 9 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga cuneata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 658 (1799)

Name: Keil-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: N-Spain (W-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa cuneata (Willd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Lobaria cuneifolia Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 19 (1821)

= Saxifraga cuneifolia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 25 (1795)

= Saxifraga platyloba Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fontqueria 24: 7 (1989)

variant :

var. corbariensis (Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1215 (1990)

Name: Corbieres-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain; S-France (Corbiéres)

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga corbariensis Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, Sér. 7, 7: 469 (1875)

= Saxifraga cuneata subsp. corbariensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fontqueria 24: 7 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga cuneifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 574 (1763)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneifolia

Name: Keilblättriger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Romania

11 AUT ger SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera

Synonyms: hidden

= Hydatica cuneifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1836)

= Lobaria cuneifolia (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 19 (1821)

= Robertsonia cuneifolia (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 56 (1821)

= Saxifraga capillaris Guenthart; Beitr. Blüthenbiol. 73 (1902)

= Saxifraga capillipes Rchb. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 229 (1872)

= Saxifraga dahurica Schleich. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 42 (1830)

= Saxifraga excavata Kunze; Linnaea 16: 319 (1842)

= Saxifraga infundibulum Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1863: 5 (1863)

= Saxifraga multicaulis Lange; Index Sem. Hort. Univ. Haun. (1864), ex Engl. Monogr. Saxifr. 228

= Saxifraga tazetta Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 58 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. apennina (G.Bertol.) Arrigoni; Fl. Analítica Toscana 4: 60 (2018)

Distribution: C-Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga apennina G.Bertol.; Boll. Sci. Med., Ser. 2, 9: 65 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. robusta D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97(4): 355 (1988)

Distribution: Austria; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT 13 CRO SLV

species :

Saxifraga cymbalaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 405 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cymbalaria

Name: Zymbel-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Romania (E-Carpathians); Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 cis 13 ROM 20 ALG 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR

Remarks: Sect. 9 - Cymbalaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella baborensis (Batt.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Cymbalariella reticulata Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Lobaria orientalis (Jacq.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 18 (1821)

= Lobaria reticulata Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 18, 20 (1821)

= Saxifraga baborensis Batt.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 550 (1893), et Atlas Fl. Alger. 28, t. 20 (1895)

= Saxifraga cymbalaria var. atlantica Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: XXII (1892)

= Saxifraga cymbalaria var. baborensis (Batt.) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga hederacea M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 317 (1808)

= Saxifraga orientalis Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 2: 9 (1767)

= Saxifraga reticulata Willd. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 21, t. 13 (1810)

= Tulorima cymbalaria (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 69 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. huetiana (Boiss.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 203 (1916)

Distribution: Europe [I]; Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella huetiana (Boiss.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Saxifraga cymbalaria var. huetiana (Boiss.) Juel, E.Markl. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1919: 15 (1920)

= Saxifraga huetiana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 72 (1856)

species :

Saxifraga dahaiensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 148 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga damingshanensis W.B.Liao, W.Y.Zhao & J.H.Jin; PhytoKeys 133: 99 (2019)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga daochengensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 394-396, f. 4: 8-13 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga daqiaoensis F.G.Wang & F.W.Xing; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(3): 237 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga decora Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 122, f. 12 a-d (1958)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga lamarum Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 120-122, f. 11 d-f (1958)

species :

Saxifraga decussata J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 33-34 (1933)

Distribution: China (C-Gansu, E-Qinghai, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga densifoliata Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 570-572, f. 1 A-F (1912)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus densifoliatus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. nedongensis J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 473 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga depressa Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 42 (1810)

Name: Niederliegender Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Dolomitiche)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 1 - Androsaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga fassana Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 217 (1904)

species :

Saxifraga deqenensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 66, f. 5, 9-18 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares. Possible syn. of S. parkaensis

species :

Saxifraga dianxibeiensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 59, f. 3, 12-17 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. alpina (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. (2006)

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. alpina Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 138 (1912)

species :

Saxifraga diapensia Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 10-12, f. 3 (1924)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus diapensia (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi; App. Fl. Pedem. 21 (1792)

Name: Polster-Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France; NW-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea diapensioides (Bellardi) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 13 (1821)

= Evaiezoa diapensoides (Bellardi) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga glauca Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 140 (1811)

species :

Saxifraga dichotoma Willd. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 51 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. dichotoma

Distribution: S- & E-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga arundana Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 693, t. 64 B (1840)

= Saxifraga debeauxii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 152 (1875)

= Saxifraga dichotoma var. hervieri (Debeaux & E.Rev. ex Cout.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 238 (1916)

= Saxifraga hervieri Debeaux & E.Rev. ex Cout.

= Saxifraga hispanica Coss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 273 (1879)

= Saxifraga kunzeana Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 121 (1874)

= Saxifraga parisii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 154 (1875)

= Saxifraga sabulicola Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 153 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. albarracinensis (Pau) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 207 (1963)

Distribution: NE-Portugal; E- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga dichotoma subsp. albarracinensis (Pau) Fern.Casas & M.Laínz; Candollea 29(2): 328 (1974), isonym

species :

Saxifraga dielsiana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 597, f. 11 F-H (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus dielsianus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga diffusicallosa C.Y.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 2: 472 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga taylorii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 247, t. 19A (1960)

species :

Saxifraga dingqingensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 445 (2006)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga dinnikii Schmalh. ex Akinf.; Bull. Soc. Géogr. Cauc. 1892: 185 (1892)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Ossetia)

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga diversifolia Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 15, no. 452 (1829), nomen] ex Ser. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 44 (1830)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus diversifolius (Wall.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. amplexifolia Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 273 (1935)

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. foliata Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 138 (1912)

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. haematophylla (Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 127 (1916)

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. parviflora (Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 127 (1916)

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. amplexifolia (Irmsch.) H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. (2006)

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. haematophylla Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 239 (1890)

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. parviflora Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 239 (1890)

= Saxifraga dunniana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)

= Saxifraga lysimachoides Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 145 (1862)

variant :

var. angustibracteata (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 64 (1990)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga diversifolia f. angustibracteata Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 139 (1912)

species :

Saxifraga dongchuanensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 147 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga dongwanensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 159 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga doyalana Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 118, f. 9 k-m (1958)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga drabiformis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 235, t. 52B (1890)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus drabiformis (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga draboides C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 64-66, f. 5, 1-8 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga dshagalensis Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 398 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); C-Tibet; E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga prattii var. trinervia Engl.

species :

Saxifraga eglandulosa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 576, f. 4 E-G (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga kingdonii C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 179 (1929)

= Saxifraga rockii Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 267-268 (1935)

species :

Saxifraga egregia Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 113-114 (1883)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. soulieana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 586-588, f. 8 E-H (1912)

= Saxifraga zogangensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 13 (1989)

= Hirculus egregius (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. eciliata J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 476 (1985)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga zogangensis var. pilosa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 14 (1989)

variant :

var. xiaojinensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 11 (1991)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga egregioides J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 388-389, f. 2, 9-14 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga elatinoides Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 115 (1923)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga elliotii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 109, f. 6 h-j (1958)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga buceras Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 109-111, f. 6 d-g (1958)

species :

Saxifraga elliptica Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 585 (1912)

Distribution: S-Tibet; W-Nepal; N-India (Chumbi, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga diapensia var. glabrisepala J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 35, f. 16 (1978)

species :

Saxifraga embergeri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 292 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco (Zaian)

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 1 - Gemmiferae

species :

Saxifraga engleriana Harry Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 16 (1924)

Distribution: S-Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga zangnanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 27, f. 10 (1978)

species :

Saxifraga erectisepala J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 384-385, f. 1: 1-5 (1990)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga erinacea Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 250-252, f. 13 a-e., t. 20B (1960)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

species :

Saxifraga erioblasta Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(2): 67 (1856)

Distribution: SE-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 1 - Gemmiferae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga spathulata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 231 (1840)

species :

Saxifraga eschscholtzii Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 1: 9, t. 10, f. 3 (1822) (sphalm. eschholzii)

Name: Ciliate saxifrage

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 4 - Hemisphaericae

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptasea fimbriata (D.Don) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 154 (1905)

= Saxifraga fimbriata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 404 (1822)

species :

Saxifraga exarata Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 47 (1779)

subspecies :

subsp. exarata

Name: Gefurchter Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare high mountains of mainland, Evvoia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa exarata (Vill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga adenophora K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 40 (1846)

= Saxifraga androsacea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(2): 276 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga caespitosa Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3(2): 673 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. exarata (Vill.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 404 (1879)

= Saxifraga citrina Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 398 (1839)

= Saxifraga clarionii Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 72 (1831)

= Saxifraga connectens Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 447 (1916)

= Saxifraga divaricata Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 374 (1805)

= Saxifraga exarata f. laxa (W.D.J.Koch) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 610 (1922)

= Saxifraga exarata f. maculata (Rchb.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 610 (1922)

= Saxifraga exarata f. rhodantha (Sternb.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 610 (1922)

= Saxifraga exarata Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 335 (1843)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. adenophora (K.Koch) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):640 (1925)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. alpina Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 610 (1922)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. leucantha (Gaudin) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 610 (1922)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. villarsii (Engl. & Irmsch.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):639 (1925)

= Saxifraga exarata var. adenophora (K.Koch) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga exarata var. compacta W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 273 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga exarata var. intricata (Lapeyr.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 555 (1832)

= Saxifraga exarata var. laxa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 273 (1836)

= Saxifraga exarata var. maculata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 555 (1832)

= Saxifraga exarata var. pubescens (Pourr.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 555 (1832)

= Saxifraga intermedia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 288 (1828)

= Saxifraga leucantha (Gaudin) E.Thomas ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 70 (1831)

= Saxifraga mixta M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 460 (1808), non Lapeyr.

= Saxifraga muscoides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 460 (1808)

= Saxifraga nervosa subsp. exarata (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 116 (1894)

= Saxifraga nervosa subsp. intricata (Lapeyr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 116 (1894)

= Saxifraga nervosa subsp. pubescens (Pourr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 116 (1894)

= Saxifraga pseudohypnoides Murith; Guide Bot. [Murith] 94 (1810)

= Saxifraga pulchella D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 426 (1822)

= Saxifraga verticillata Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 180, 487 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. ampullacea (Ten.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 248 (1987)

Distribution: Italy (C-Apennines)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ampullacea Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4: 21 (1823), ex ej. Fl. Napol. 59, 60

subspecies :

subsp. atropurpurea (Sternb.) Wraber; Hladnikia 10: 42 (1998)

Distribution: ?S-Austria; NE-Italy; Slovenia

13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga moschata var. atropurpurea Wulfen ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 41, t. 11. b, f. 2 (1810)

= Saxifraga moschata subsp. atropurpurea (Sternb.) N.Praprotnik

subspecies :

subsp. basaltica (Braun-Blanq.) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36(1): 10 (1999)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga moschata subsp. basaltica Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 60 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. carniolica (Huter) Wraber; Hladnikia 10: 42 (1998)

Distribution: ?SE-Austria; NE-Italy; NW-Slovenia

13 ITA SLV

Remarks: frequently included in S. moschata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga moschata var. carniolica Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 195 (1905)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. carniolica (Huter) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36(1): 10 (1999)

subspecies :

subsp. delphinensis (Ravaud) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xvi (1993)

Distribution: SE-France (SW-Alps)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga delphinensis Ravaud; Guide Bot. Dauphiné 6 excurs. p. 23 (1889), et in Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 16: 634 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. fastigiata (Luizet) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xvi (1993)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga fastigiata Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 227 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. lamottei (Luizet) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 248 (1987)

Distribution: France (Auvergne)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga lamottei Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 58 (1913)

species :

Saxifraga excellens Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 230, f. 1, t. 13B (1960)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga facchinii W.D.J.Koch; Flora 25: 624 (1841)

Name: Facchinis Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Dolomitiche)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

species :

Saxifraga federici-augusti Biasol.; Relaz. Viagg. Dalmat. 199, 213 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. federici-augusti

Distribution: S-Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Grammos, Mt. Smolikas, Mt. Timphi)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga porophylla subsp. federici-augusti (Biasol.) Maire & Petitm.

subspecies :

subsp. grisebachii (Degen & Dörfl.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 235 (1987)

Name: Grisebachs Steinbrech

Distribution: Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains of NW- & NC-Greece)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga federici-augusti subsp. grisebachii (Degen & Dörfl.) Byam-Grounds, Horný & Soják; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 60(1): 74 (1988), isonym

= Saxifraga grisebachii Degen & Dörfl.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 721 (1897)

= Saxifraga grisebachii var. montenegrina (Engl. & Irmsch.) Micevski; Fl. Republ. Makedonija 1(4): 1089 (1998)

= Saxifraga porophylla var. montenegrina Halácsy & Bald. ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 544 (1919)

species :

Saxifraga felineri P.Vargas; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 5: 293 (1997)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Picos de Europa)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer & Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1901: 116 (1901)

Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi, Mt. Falakron, Mt. Pangaion)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga filicaulis Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 445 (1829), nomen] ex Ser. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 46 (1830)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, E-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174-175 (1914)

= Hirculus filicaulis (Wall.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga filifolia J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 29 (1933)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga filifolia f. angustipetala T.C.Ku; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 717 (1993), without latin descr. or type

= Saxifraga filifolia var. rosettifolia C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 157 (2001)

species :

Saxifraga finitima W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 133 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga flaccida J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 506, f. 167: 7-13 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga flagellaris Sternb. & Willd.; Revis. Saxifrag. 25 (1810) s. str.

subspecies :

subsp. flagellaris

Name: Geißel-Steinbrech

Distribution: Svalbard; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Mongolia; ?Myanmar (?Kachin, ?Sagaing)

10 SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 GEO NCS 37 MON

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus flagellaris (Sternb. ex Willd.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 40 (1821)

= Leptasea flagellaris (Sternb. ex Willd.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 154 (1905)

= Saxifraga aciculata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 226 (1835)

= Saxifraga aspera M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 314 (1808) non L.

= Saxifraga aurea Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 397 (1878)

= Saxifraga filamentosa Cham. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 45 (1830)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. alta Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 160 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. humilis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 160 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. major Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 161 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. minor Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 161 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. pauciflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 160 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris f. uniflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 161 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. aspera (´M.Bieb.´) Tolm.

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. macrocalyx (Tolm.) Tolm.

= Saxifraga macrocalyx Tolm.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 177 (1959)

= Saxifraga myosotifolia Pall. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 364 (1825)

= Saxifraga radicans Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 397 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. crandallii (Gand.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58(1): 98 (1964)

Name: Crandall´s saxifrage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus platysepalus subsp. crandallii (Gand.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 188 (1983)

= Saxifraga crandallii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 30 (1918)

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. crandallii (Gand.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 300 (1988)

= Saxifraga platysepala subsp. crandallii (Gand.) Tolm. ex Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 152 (1971)

subspecies :

subsp. setigera (Pursh) Tolm.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 170 (1959)

Name: Whiplash saxifrage

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga setigera Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 312 (1813)

= Saxifraga sobolifera Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 243 (1834)

species :

Saxifraga flavida Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 108 (1958)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga flexilis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 134 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rupinarum J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 28 (1933)

species :

Saxifraga florulenta Moretti; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 6: 479 (1823)

Name: Mercantour-Steinbrech

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 2 - Florulentae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga floribunda D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1532 (1840)

= Tristylea florulenta (Moretti) Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 5 (1870)

species :

Saxifraga forrestii Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 137, t. 96 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus forrestii (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga fortunei Hook.; Bot. Mag. 89: t. 5377 (1863)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Sekika fortunei H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 3, Saxifragac. 36 (1939)

= Bergenia fortunei (Hook.) Stein; Gartenflora 307 (1886)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. fortunei (Hook.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 18(1): 37-38 (1872)

variant :

var. alpina (Matsum. & Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 230 (1938)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); NE-China; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cortusifolia f. pilosa Makino; (1910)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia f. rosea Makino; (1910)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia f. serrulata Takeda; (1910)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia subvar. breviloba Engl.; (1919)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia subvar. crassifolia Engl.; (1919)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia subvar. glabra Engl.; (1919)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia subvar. incisolobata Engl.; (1919)

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. alpina Matsum. & Nakai

= Saxifraga fortunei f. alpina (Matsum. & Nakai) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 356 (1983)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. crassa (Nakai) Otsuka ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref. 1508 (1997)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. maritima (H.Hara) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. pilosa (Makino) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. pilosissima (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 310 (2004)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. rosea (Takeda) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. rubra (Nakai) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. serrulata (Takeda) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei f. yesoensis (Nakai) H.Hara; (1939)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. breviloba (Engl.) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. crassa Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. crassifolia (Engl.) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. glabra (Engl.) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. incisolobata (Engl.) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. jotanii (Honda) Wakab.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 49 (2001)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. maritima (H.Hara) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. mutabilis (Koidz.) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 71(2): 78 (1996)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. pilosissima Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 228 (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. rosea (Takeda) Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. rubra Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. yesoensis Nakai; (1938)

= Saxifraga jotanii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 436 (1933)

= Saxifraga mutabilis f. rosea (Makino) Nemoto; (1936)

= Saxifraga mutabilis f. serrulata (Takeda) Nemoto; (1936)

= Saxifraga mutabilis Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 6 (1930)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. alpina (Matsum. & Nakai) Nemoto; (1936)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. breviloba (Engl.) H.Hara; (1935)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. incisolobata (Engl.) H.Hara; (1935)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. maritima H.Hara; (1935)

variant :

var. koraiensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 277 (1938)

Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

variant :

var. obtusocuneata (Makino) Nakai; (1938)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cortusifolia var. obtusocuneata Makino; (1901)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. obtusocuneata (Makino) Koidz.; (1931)

= Saxifraga mutabilis var. obtusocuneata (Makino) Masam.; (1934)

variant :

var. suwoensis Nakai; (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Saxifraga fragilis Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 92 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. fragilis

Distribution: N-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

subspecies :

subsp. paniculata (Cav.) Muñoz Garm. & P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 279 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: E-Spain (C-Teruel to E-Jaén)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga corbariensis subsp. valentina (Willk.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 205 (1963)

= Saxifraga corbariensis var. valentina (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 66 (1974)

= Saxifraga cuneata subsp. paniculata (Pau) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana 430 (1995)

= Saxifraga fragilis subsp. valentina (Willk.) D.A.Webb; Bot. Mag. 180(4): 186 (1975)

= Saxifraga fragilis var. valentina (Willk. ex Hervier) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 707 (2002)

= Saxifraga paniculata Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 473 (1802)

= Saxifraga trifurcata subsp. paniculata Pau

= Saxifraga valentina Willk. ex Herv.; Rev. Gén. Bot. (1892) 133, cum ic., et Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange], Suppl. 209 (1893)

species :

Saxifraga fragosoi Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 71 (1928)

Distribution: N-Portugal; N-Spain; S-France

12 FRA POR SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hypnoides subsp. continentalis Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga continentalis (Engl. & Irmsch.) D.A.Webb; Proc. Roy. lrish Acad. 53B: 222 (1950)

= Saxifraga continentalis var. cantabrica (Boiss. & Reut. ex Engl.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 245 (1987)

species :

Saxifraga ganeshii H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 74(4): 223 (1999)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saxifraga gedangensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 386-388, f. 1: 21-27 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga gemmigera Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 366 (1900)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus gemmigerus (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. gemmuligera (Engl.) J.T.Pan & Gornall et al.; Novon 10: 376 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga gemmuligera (Engl.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 601 (1912)

= Saxifraga unguiculata var. gemmuligera Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 116 (1883)

= Hirculus gemmuligerus (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga gemmipara Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(16): 262-263 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga gasterosteus H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 28 (1916)

= Hirculus gemmiparus (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga gemmulosa Boiss.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève, Sér. 2, 13: 409 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Bermeja, Sa. de Aguas, Sa. Parda de Tolox)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 2 - Biternatae

species :

Saxifraga genesiana P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(1): 192 (1997)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Macizo del Montseny)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

species :

Saxifraga georgei J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 33 (1933)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga geranioides L.; Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 271 (1759)

Name: Storchschnabel-Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra (E-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa geranioides (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Evaiezoa ladanifera (Lapeyr.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1837)

= Evaiezoa palmata (Lapeyr.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga candollei Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 242 (1828), et ex Sternb. Rev. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2, 84, t. 19,fig. 1 (1831)

= Saxifraga ladanifera Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 65, t. 42 (1801)

= Saxifraga palmata Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 64, t. 41 (1801)

= Saxifraga quinquefida Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 533 (1779)

species :

Saxifraga giraldiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 365 (1900)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, C-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus giraldianus (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga giraldiana var. biondiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 366 (1900)

= Saxifraga giraldiana var. hupehensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 366 (1900)

= Saxifraga hastigera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-367): 257 (1914)

= Saxifraga hastigera H.Lév. ex Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 25 (1933), descr. emend.

species :

Saxifraga giziana Mouly & Ferrez; Nouv. Arch. Fl. Jurass. Nord-est France 17: 133 - 138 (2019)

Distribution: France (Jura)

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae. A local endemic close to S. moschata.

species :

Saxifraga glabella Bertol.; Virid. Bonon. Veget. Commut. 1824: 8 (1824), et Giorn. Arcadico Sci. 21: 192bis (1824)

Distribution: C-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Timphi, Mt. Olimbos)

13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 5 - Glabellae

species :

Saxifraga glabricaulis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 24 1, f. 7, t. 18A (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga palpebrata var. elliptica W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(7): 368 (1913)

= Saxifraga palpebrata var. parceciliata Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 125 (1916)

species :

Saxifraga glacialis Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 14-16, f. 4a-f., t. 9A-B (1924)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, N-Sichuan, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga glacialis var. rubra J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 31 (1933)

= Hirculus glacialis (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: (1928)

= Saxifraga vilmoriniana var. yungningensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 423 (1931)

species :

Saxifraga glaucophylla Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 239-240 (1890)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cymiformis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 4 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga globulifera Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 342 (1798)

Distribution: S-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria

12 GIB SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 1 - Gemmiferae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla spathulata (Desf.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 44 (1821)

= Saxifraga gibraltarica (Ser.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 47 (1852)

= Saxifraga globulifera f. coronata (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 33 (1980)

= Saxifraga globulifera f. divaricata (Pau) Maire

= Saxifraga globulifera f. villigemma (Maire) Maire

= Saxifraga globulifera subsp. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 58 (1991)

= Saxifraga globulifera subsp. oranensis (Munby) Batt

= Saxifraga globulifera subsp. spathulata (Desf.) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga globulifera subvar. glandulosissima (Maire & Wilczek) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 33 (1980)

= Saxifraga globulifera subvar. jahandiezii Litard. & Luizet

= Saxifraga globulifera var. coronata Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 224 (1936)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. divaricata Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1929 no. 218, in sched. (1930)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. fontanesiana Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 350 (1916)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. gibraltarica Ser.

= Saxifraga globulifera var. glandulosissima Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 291 (1931)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. granatensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 352 (1916)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. guruguensis Sennen; Exsicc. Pl. Espagne no. 7569, in sched. [nomen]

= Saxifraga globulifera var. integrifolia Pons & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 45: 350 (1955)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. minuscula (Pau & Font Quer) Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 45 (1931)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. oranensis (Munby) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 194 (1892)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. oscillans (Pau) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 31 (1980)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. pseudogranatensis Humbert & Maire

= Saxifraga globulifera var. riphaea (Pau) Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 12 (1931)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. spathulata (Desf.) Batt. & Trab.

= Saxifraga globulifera var. villigemma Maire

= Saxifraga granatensis Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 46 (1852)

= Saxifraga granatensis var. minuscula Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928 no. 158 (1929), in sched.

= Saxifraga maweana var. oscillans Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928 no. 157 (1929), in sched.

= Saxifraga oranensis Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 284 (1855)

= Saxifraga oranensis var. major Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 93 (1921)

= Saxifraga reuteriana var. riphaea Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1929 no. 219, in sched. (1930)

= Saxifraga spathulata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 342 (1798)

species :

Saxifraga gonggashanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 66-67, f. 5, 19-26 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga gongshanensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 9 (1989)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rupestris T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 7-8 (1989) (non Salisb. 1796)

= Saxifraga setulosa C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 55, f. 1, 10-16 (1990)

= Saxifraga setulosa var. gombalana C.Y.Wu & H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23: 153 (2001)

= Saxifraga yuana Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 129 (1991) (nom. nov. superfl.)

species :

Saxifraga gouldii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 664 (1940)

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga brachypoda var. gouldii (C.E.C.Fisch.) S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & S.K.Wu; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 26: 85 (2000)

species :

Saxifraga granulata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 403 (1753)

Name: Knöllchen-Steinbrech, Körnchen-Steinbrech (DE); Meadow Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (E-Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); ?Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Morocco

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa granulata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga aemula Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 72 (1928)

= Saxifraga alba Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 688 (1899)

= Saxifraga alba Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 519 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 309 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 905 (1908)

= Saxifraga altifida Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 24 (1821)

= Saxifraga bulbifera var. granulata (L.) Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 298 (1825)

= Saxifraga bulbosa Hochst. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 529 (1869)

= Saxifraga carnosa Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 137 (1823)

= Saxifraga carnosa Sweet; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 98 (1818)

= Saxifraga castellana Boiss. & Reut. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 273 (1879)

= Saxifraga corymbosa Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 137 (1823)

= Saxifraga elegans Zeyh. ex Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 208 (1824)

= Saxifraga elegantula Boiss. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 449 (1878)

= Saxifraga glaucescens Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 131 (1852)

= Saxifraga granulata f. nana Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 288 (1896)

= Saxifraga granulata subsp. fernandesii Redondo & Horjales; Bol. Soc. Brot. 63: 287 (1990)

= Saxifraga granulata subsp. glaucescens (Reut.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Casas & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 116 (1986)

= Saxifraga granulata subsp. graniticola D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 207 (1963)

= Saxifraga granulata subvar. pseudograeca Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 22 (1980)

= Saxifraga granulata var. glaucescens (Boiss. & Reut.) Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 98 (1892)

= Saxifraga granulata var. mauritii Sennen; [nomen]

= Saxifraga hochstetteriana Lange ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 132 (1889)

= Saxifraga lopesiana Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2A, 5: 243 (1928)

= Saxifraga officinarum Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 426 (1766)

= Saxifraga penduliflora Bastard; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 17 (1814)

= Saxifraga recta Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 73 (1928)

= Saxifraga rouyana Magnier; Scrin. Fl. Select. 12: 286 (1893)

= Saxifraga sampaioi Rozeira; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 21: 165 (1943)

species :

Saxifraga granulifera Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 259-260, t. 21B (1960)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga sibirica var. bulbillifera Harry Sm.

species :

Saxifraga gyalana C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 177 (1929)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga habaensis C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 145 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga haenseleri Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 13 (1842)

Distribution: S-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 1 - Saxifraga

species :

Saxifraga hakkariensis Firat; Phytotaxa 289(2): 182 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Saxifraga haplophylloides Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 238-239 (1890)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus haplophylloides (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga turfosa Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 134-135, t. 94 (1912)

species :

Saxifraga harae H.Ohba & Wakab.; J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 163 (1987), as ´harai´

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga hariotii Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 638 (1911)

Name: Hariots Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain (W-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

species :

Saxifraga harry-smithii Wadhwa; Kew Bull. 41(1): 61 (1986)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga hederacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 405 (1753)

Name: Efeu-Steinbrech (DE); Ivy-leaved Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; Greece (scattered C- & S-Greece, incl. many islands); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Simi, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel)

13 CRO GRC KRI NMA SIC 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Sect. 9 - Cymbalaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella hederacea (L.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Cymbalariella parviflora (Biv.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Lobaria hederacea (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 18 (1821)

= Saxifraga cymbalariifolia Ehrenb. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 77 (1872)

= Saxifraga parviflora Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 4: 11 (1818)

variant :

var. scotophila (Boiss.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 201 (1916)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella scotophila (Boiss.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Saxifraga hederacea var. libanotica (Bornm.) V.A.Matthews; Fl. Turkey 4: 259 (1972)

= Saxifraga scotophila Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 23 (1843)

= Saxifraga scotophila var. libanotica Bornm.

species :

Saxifraga hederifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 317 (1847)

Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Eritrea

24 ETH

Remarks: Sect. 9 - Cymbalaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella hederifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Saxifraga abyssinica Rich. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 76 (1872)

species :

Saxifraga heleonastes Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 5-6, f. 1 f-i., t. 5A (1924)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi, Sichuan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus heleonastes (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga hemisphaerica Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 62-63 (1857)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai); E-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 4 - Hemisphaericae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hemisphaerica Hook.f. & Thomson ex Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 32 (1933), descr. ampl.

species :

Saxifraga hengduanensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 155 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga heteroclada Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 244-245, f. 9, t. 18B (1960)

Distribution: N-Myanmar

41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

variant :

var. aurantia Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 245 (1960)

Distribution: Tibet; N-Myanmar

36 TIB 41 MYA

species :

Saxifraga heterocladoides J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 474, f. 157: 1-8 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga heterotricha C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 177-178 (1929)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

variant :

var. anadena (Harry Sm.) J.T.Pan & Gornall; Novon 10: 376 (2000)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga anadena Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 258-259, f. 17 e-h (1960)

species :

Saxifraga hirculoides Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 67, t. 78. 1 (1835)

Distribution: China (SW-Qinghai); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hirculus var. hirculoides (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 392 (1879)

= Saxifraga tanggulaensis J.T.Pan; Rep. Invest. Fl. Fauna Ah Li 130, 121 (1979)

= Saxifraga tangulaensis J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 483 (1985)

species :

Saxifraga hirculus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 402 (1753)

Name: Goldblumiger Steinbrech, Moor-Steinbrech (DE), Yellow marsh saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; England (N-England, Scotland); Ireland (NW-Ireland, NE-Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Netherlands; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern, +Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, ++Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; France; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (Shanxi, W-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Hunza, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nubra, Zanskar, Ladakh); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Yukon, Labrador, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Montana, Utah)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER NET POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1. Some distribution records from the S-Himalaya might refer to S. hirculoides.

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus propinquus (R.Br.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 40 (1821)

= Hirculus prorepens (Fisch. ex Sternb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 344 (1982)

= Hirculus punctatus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 69 (1836)

= Hirculus ranunculoides Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 40 (1821)

= Hirculus ranunculoides subsp. alpina (Engl.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)

= Kingstonia guttata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 531 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Leptasea alaskana Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)

= Leptasea hirculus (L.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)

= Saxifraga aizoides var. hirculus (L.) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga alaskana (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1905 publ. 1906)

= Saxifraga autumnalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 402 (1753)

= Saxifraga flava Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 529 (1779)

= Saxifraga gyacaensis subsp. alpina (Engl.) Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 434 (1977)

= Saxifraga hirculus f. elata Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga hirculus f. humilis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 111 (1916)

= Saxifraga hirculus f. intermedia Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 111 (1916)

= Saxifraga hirculus f. major Engl. & Irmsch. ex Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 111 (1916)

= Saxifraga hirculus f. pygmaea Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 126 (1901)

= Saxifraga hirculus subsp. alpina (Engl.) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 300 (1970)

= Saxifraga hirculus subsp. coloradensis Hedberg; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109(3): 389 (1992)

= Saxifraga hirculus subsp. compacta Hedberg; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109(3): 388 (1992)

= Saxifraga hirculus subsp. propinqua (R.Br.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 45(2): 379 (1951)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. alpina Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 124 (1872)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. humilis (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. (2006)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. major (Engl. & Irmsch. ex Engl.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 2: 480 (1985)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. propinqua (R.Br.) Simmons; Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland 65 (1906)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. uniflora Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 18 (1831)

= Saxifraga lanuginosa Jacquem. ex Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 67 (1841)

= Saxifraga lutea Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 179 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Saxifraga nutans Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 242 (1834) non D. Don (1822)

= Saxifraga palustris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 306 (1796)

= Saxifraga propinqua R.Br.; Voy. Explor. Baffin´s Bay 117 (1819)

= Saxifraga prorepens Fisch. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 59 (1810)

= Saxifraga reflexa St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

species :

Saxifraga hirsuta L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1026 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. hirsuta

Name: Rauhaar-Steinbrech, Raublättriger Steinbrech (DE), Kidney Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (SW-Ireland, Northern Ireland [I]); Austria [I]; N-Spain; SW-France (Pyrénées); ?Italy [I]

10 grb IRE 11 aut 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera

Synonyms: hidden

= Hydatica hirsuta (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1837)

= Robertsonia crenata Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 322 (1812)

= Robertsonia dentata Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 323 (1812)

= Robertsonia hirsuta (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 54 (1821)

= Saxifraga crenata (Haw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 735 (1821)

= Saxifraga elegans J.Mackay; Fl. Hibern. 1: 65 (1836)

= Saxifraga lactiflora Pugsley; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 287 (1936)

= Saxifraga umbrosa subsp. hirsuta (L.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 130 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. paucicrenata (Leresche ex Gillot) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 201 (1963)

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga geoides Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 37 (1930)

= Saxifraga hirsuta var. cuatrecasasii (Font Quer & Guinea) Sanna & Fern.Prieto; Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 11: 292 (2014)

= Saxifraga ×geum var. cuatrecasasii Font Quer & Guinea; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 7: 341 (1947)

species :

Saxifraga hispidula D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 380 (1821)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus hispidulus (D.Don) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga evolvuloidea St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

= Saxifraga evolvuloides Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 447 (1829), nomen) ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 46 (1830)

= Saxifraga hispidula var. dentata Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 232 (1933)

= Saxifraga hispidula var. doniana Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 222 (1872)

= Saxifraga potentilliflora H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 341 (1914)

species :

Saxifraga hohenwartii Vest ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 20 (1810)

Distribution: ?SE-Austria; Slovenia

13 SLV

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

species :

Saxifraga hookeri Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 582 (1912)

Distribution: E-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga corymbosa Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 70 (1858)

= Saxifraga hookeri var. aequifolia C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 178 (1929)

= Saxifraga parnassifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 451, partim (1831)

= Saxifraga lamninamensis H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 59(12): 362 (1984)

variant :

var. glabrisepala Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 582 (1912)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

variant :

var. rolwalingensis (H.Ohba) Kozhevn.; Rast. Tsentral. Azii (2007)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rolwalingensis H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 59(12): 360 (1984)

variant :

var. smithii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 118 (1916)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga hostii Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 240 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. hostii

Name: Rhätischer Steinbrech, Südalpen-Steinbrech

Distribution: Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Italy; Slovenia

10 nor 11 AUT CZE ger 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga altissima A.Kern.; Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 15: 273 (1870)

= Saxifraga besleri Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 52 (1831)

= Saxifraga cotyledon var. hostii (Tausch) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 403 (1879)

= Saxifraga elatior Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 115 (1831)

= Saxifraga hostii subsp. dolomitica Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 590 (1922), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga longifolia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 409 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. ex Engl.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 590 (1922)

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rhaetica A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 4: 29 (1886)

species :

Saxifraga hyperborea R.Br.; J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot., Append. 274 (1824)

Name: Pygmy saxifrage

Distribution: Svalbard; European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec); USA (New Hampshire)

10 SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flexuosa Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 38 (1831)

= Saxifraga rivularis f. hyperborea (R.Br.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 279 (1916)

= Saxifraga rivularis f. purpurascens (Lange) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 280 (1916)

= Saxifraga rivularis subsp. flexuosa (Sternb.) Gjaerev.

= Saxifraga rivularis subsp. hyperborea (R.Br.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 300 (1988)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. flexuosa (Sternb.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 282 (1916)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. hyperborea (R.Br.) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 246 (1832)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. purpurascens Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 62 (1880)

species :

Saxifraga hypericoides Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(16): 261-262 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hypericoides f. longipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 2 (1989)

= Saxifraga hypericoides f. longistyla (Franch.) J.T.Pan ex T.C.Ku; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 702 (1993)

= Saxifraga hypericoides var. glabrescens T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 3 (1989)

= Saxifraga hypericoides var. longistyla (Franch.) J.T.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(2): 103, t. 23, f. 8-11 (1992)

= Saxifraga longistyla Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 3: 114 (1891)

= Saxifraga macrostigma subvar. longistyla (Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 573 (1913)

= Saxifraga macrostigma var. hypericoides (Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 132 (1912)

= Saxifraga peplidifolia var. angustipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 2 (1989)

variant :

var. aurantiascens (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan & Gornall; Novon 10: 376 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus trinervius Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga trinervia Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 232 (1886)

= Saxifraga macrostigma var. aurantiascens Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 132 (1912)

variant :

var. rockii (Mattf.) J.T.Pan & Gornall; Novon 10: 377 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rockii Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(104): 302-303 (1931)

species :

Saxifraga hypnoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 405 (1753)

Name: Astmoos-Steinbrech (DE); Mossy Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Belgium; Germany [I]; France (Vosges)

10 FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR 11 BGM ger 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea intermedia Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 11 (1821)

= Evaiezoa hirta Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Hexaphoma viscida Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 67 (1836)

= Hirculus gracilis (Sternb. ex Ser.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Muscaria basaltica Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386, nomen (1868)

= Muscaria helviensis Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386, nomen (1868)

= Muscaria hypnoides (L.) Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Muscaria indivisa Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Muscaria laeta Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Muscaria parvula Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386, nomen (1868)

= Muscaria rhodanica Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Muscaria vivariensis Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386, nomen (1868)

= Muscaria vulcanorum Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Saxifraga affinis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 418 (1822)

= Saxifraga aggregata Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 81 (1825)

= Saxifraga angustifida Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 526 (1869)

= Saxifraga angustifolia Haw.; Misc. Nat. 166 (1803)

= Saxifraga cantabrica Boiss. & Reut. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 191 (1872)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. hypnoides (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 116 (1894)

= Saxifraga congesta Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 63 (1821)

= Saxifraga controversa Hort.Lond. ex Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 32 (1821)

= Saxifraga crateriformis Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 32 (1830)

= Saxifraga curvata Schleich. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 31 (1830)

= Saxifraga decipiens subsp. hypnoides (L.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 335 (1914)

= Saxifraga densa Haw.; Misc. Nat. 166 (1803)

= Saxifraga densifolia Schleich. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 31 (1830)

= Saxifraga denudata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 421 (1822)

= Saxifraga dubia Schleich. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 32 (1830)

= Saxifraga elongella Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 340 (1811)

= Saxifraga flavescens Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1: 13 (1822)

= Saxifraga gemmifera Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 490 (1805)

= Saxifraga gmelinii Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 512 (1827)

= Saxifraga gracilis Sternb. ex Ser.; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 74 (1818)

= Saxifraga hibernica Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 29 (1821) non Sternb.

= Saxifraga hybrida Haw.; Misc. Nat. 164 (1803)

= Saxifraga hypnoides f. rosiflora Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 124 (1901)

= Saxifraga hypnoides subsp. boreali-atlantica Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga hypnoides subsp. hirta (D.Don) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 81 (1865)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. affinis (D.Don) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 81 (1865)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. australis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3: 156 (1831)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. borealis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3: 154 (1831)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. gemmifera Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 83 (1865)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. hirta (D.Don) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 132 (1870)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. incurvifolia (D.Don) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 82 (1865)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. platypetala (Sm.) Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 93 (1837)

= Saxifraga hypnoides var. recurva Bree

= Saxifraga intermedia Tausch ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 415 (1821)

= Saxifraga laetevirens D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 451 (1822)

= Saxifraga laevis Haw.; Misc. Nat. 165 (1803)

= Saxifraga lapeyrousei Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 51 (1810)

= Saxifraga latifida Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 325 (1822), D. Don, in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 420

= Saxifraga laxa Schleich. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 540 (1869)

= Saxifraga leptophylla Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 490 (1805)

= Saxifraga linearis Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 541 (1869)

= Saxifraga moschata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 436 (1822), nom. illeg., non Wulfen

= Saxifraga planipetala D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1535 (1840)

= Saxifraga platypetala Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 391 (1811)

= Saxifraga procumbens Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 522 (1841)

= Saxifraga quinquedens Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 325 (1812)

= Saxifraga retroflexa Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 31 (1830)

= Saxifraga rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 306 (1796), Schleich. ex Ser. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 31 (1830)

= Saxifraga scariosa Schleich. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 551 (1869)

= Saxifraga schraderi Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1: 11 (1822)

= Saxifraga septifida Haw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 523 (1841)

= Saxifraga spatulata Haw.; Misc. Nat. 165 (1803)

= Saxifraga sponhemica var. hypnoides (L.) Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 80 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga tridens Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 324 (1812)

= Saxifraga tridentata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 426 (1822)

= Saxifraga trifida Haw.; Misc. Nat. 165 (1803)

= Saxifraga viscosa Haw.; Misc. Nat. 164 (1803)

species :

Saxifraga hypostoma Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 103, f. 4 d-f (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga imparilis Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 73 (1916)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga martinii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 259 (1917)

species :

Saxifraga implicans Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 231-233, f. 2 a-c., t. 14A (1960)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga implicans var. weixiensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 57, f. 1, 17-22 (1990)

species :

Saxifraga inconspicua W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 194 (1911)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga exigua Harry Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 17 (1924)

species :

Saxifraga indica (C.B.Clarke) Wadhwa; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 1: 500 (2020)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hirculus var. indica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 392 (1878)

species :

Saxifraga insolens Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 269-270 (1935)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga intricata Lapeyr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 20 (1865)

Name: Harziger Steinbrech

Distribution: Spain (C-Pyrénées, ?E-Pyrénées); Andorra; SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 63 (1801) emend. Sternb., Revis. Saxifrag. 52 (1810)

species :

Saxifraga iranica Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 6 19 (1906)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga iranica var. purpurascens Bornm. & Gauba

species :

Saxifraga irrigua M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 460 (1808)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aquatica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 317 (1808)

= Saxifraga petraea Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 147 (1795) non L.

= Saxifraga ranunculoides Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 25 (1821)

= Saxifraga rorida M.Bieb. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 218 (1844)

species :

Saxifraga isophylla Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 247-248, f. 11, t. 19B (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga italica D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 209 (1963)

Name: Italienischer Steinbrech

Distribution: C-Italy (Abruzzi)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 1 - Androsaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga tridens (Engl.) Jan ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 311 (1916), non Haw.

species :

Saxifraga jacquemontiana Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 68, t. 78, f. 2 (1835)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga parvicalyx Jacquem. ex Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 68 (1841)

species :

Saxifraga jainzhuglaensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 18-19, f. 2, 13-19 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga jaljalensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Univ. Mus. Tokyo Nat. Cult. 4 (Alpine Fl. Jaljale Himal): 31 (1992)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga jarmilae Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 60 (1997)

Distribution: China (Yunnan: Yulongshan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Status doubtful

species :

Saxifraga jingdongensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 159 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

species :

Saxifraga josephi Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 366-367 (1900)

Distribution: China (Henan, C- & S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus josephi (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga juniperifolia Adams; Beitr. Naturk. [Weber & Mohr] 1: 53 (1806)

Name: Wacholderblättriger Steinbrech

Distribution: Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus (Balkaria, Daghestan, Chechnya, Ossetia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); etc.

13 BUL 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea juniperina Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 15 (1821)

= Saxifraga charadzeae Otsch.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 23: 68 (1963)

= Saxifraga grisea Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 198 (1982), nom. nov.

= Saxifraga juniperifolia (Adams) Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10: 15 (1909)

= Saxifraga juniperifolia var. cinerea Oett.

= Saxifraga kusnezowiana Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10: 15 (1909)

= Saxifraga pseudosancta Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 176 (1872)

= Saxifraga ruprechtiana Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 19: 12 (1956)

species :

Saxifraga kavrunensis B.Gürcan & O.D.Dücen; Phytotaxa 603(2): 155 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Saxifraga kegangii D.G.Zhang, Ying Meng & M.H.Zhang; Phytotaxa 309(2): 161 (2017)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga khiakhensis Holubec & Krivka; Caucasus and its Flowers 374 (2006)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae, probably only a form or ssp. of S. paniculata

species :

Saxifraga kinchingingae Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 570 (1912)

Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga kingiana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 610 (1912)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga nayarii Wadhwa; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 102 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Saxifraga gageana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 574 (1912)

species :

Saxifraga koelzii Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 42: 11 (1967)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga kolenatiana Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 39 (1865)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. Probably only a form or ssp. of S. paniculata

species :

Saxifraga komarovii Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 162, 486 (1939)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. komarovii (Losinsk.) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 97 (1964)

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. komarovii (Losinsk.) H.Hara; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 3: 80 (1964)

= Saxifraga stenophylla subsp. komarovii (Losinsk.) Tolm.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 19: 164 (1959)

= Saxifraga stenophylla subsp. pamirica Tolm.; nom. inval.

species :

Saxifraga kongboensis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 113, f. 7 a-d (1958)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga korshinskyi Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 436 (1900)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Remarks: status uncertain, excluded from Micranthes by Zhmylev (1996)

species :

Saxifraga kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 65 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga kumaunensis Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 573, f. 119 (1919)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga kwangsiensis Chun & F.C.How ex C.Z.Gao & G.Z.Li; Guihaia 3(1): 20-21, f. 2 (1983)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga longshengensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 7, f. 1, 1-4 (1991)

species :

Saxifraga lactea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 71 (1840)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

species :

Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 120 (1874)

Distribution: EC- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

species :

Saxifraga latiflora Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 71 (1857)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Chumbi, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

species :

Saxifraga lepida Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 239, t. 17 A (1960)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga lepidostolonosa Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 240, t. 17B (1960)

species :

Saxifraga likiangensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(16): 266 (1896)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, C-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E- & S-Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea likiangensis (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga calcicola J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 32-33 (1933)

= Saxifraga mundula Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 116, f. 9 g-j (1958)

species :

Saxifraga lilacina Duthie; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 35: 290 (1904)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga linearifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 583-584, f. 6K-N (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus linearifolius Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga litangensis Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 396 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus litangensis (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga litangensis f. minor Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 397 (1922)

species :

Saxifraga lixianensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 17 (1989)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga subsediformis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 391-392, f. 3: 10-16 (1990)

species :

Saxifraga llonakhensis W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(5): 192 (1911)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Ladakh); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga stella-aurea var. ciliata C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 182 (1929)

species :

Saxifraga longifolia Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 1: 26 (1801)

subspecies :

subsp. longifolia

Name: Weißer Pyrenäen-Steinbrech

Distribution: Spain (mountains); SW-France (Pyrénées); Morocco (Atlas)

12 FRA SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea longifolia (Lapeyr.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 11 (1821)

= Saxifraga longifolia var. orientalis Quézel

subspecies :

subsp. gaussenii Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 203 (1936)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga longifolia var. ghatica Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 31: 257 (1951)

= Saxifraga longifolia var. gaussenii (Emb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 46 (1980)

species :

Saxifraga loripes J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 31-32 (1933)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga losae Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 113 (1932)

Distribution: N-Spain (Alava, Logrono)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga camarae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 1928-35, 268 (1936)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. losae (Sennen) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 4: 23 (1983)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. suaveolens (Luizet & Soulié) Amich; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 2: 143 (1983)

= Saxifraga exarata var. camarae (Sennen) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 4: 23 (1983)

= Saxifraga losae subsp. suaveolens (Luizet & Soulié) Fern.Areces, T.E.Díaz & Pérez Carro; Monogr. Inst. Piren. Ecol. 5 (Bot. Pirenaico-Cantábrica): 271 (1990)

= Saxifraga pentadactylis subsp. losae (Sennen) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 249 (1987)

species :

Saxifraga lowndesii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 106, f. 5 d-g (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga ludingensis J.T.Pan; Novon 17(4): 513 (2007)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga ludlowii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 113-114, f. 8 a-c (1958)

Distribution: E-Tibet; S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga luizetiana Emb. & Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 3 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3): 3.(1930), et Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 99 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco (Middle Atlas)

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles. Known from type specimen only

species :

Saxifraga luoxiaoensis W.B.Liao, L.Wang & X.J.Zhang; Phytotaxa 350(3): 294 (2018)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga lushuiensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 151 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga luteoviridis Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 65 (1851)

Name: Gelbgrüner Steinbrech

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Timphi, Mt. Smolikas); Ukraine; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC ROM 14 UKR 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga chlorantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 233 (1866)

= Saxifraga corymbosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 17 (1843) (non Lucé (1823))

= Saxifraga luteopurpurea Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 7, Suppl. 2: 48 (1810)

= Saxifraga tecta Kit.; Linnaea 22: 473 (1863)

species :

Saxifraga lychnitis Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 68 (1857)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus lychnitis Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

variant :

var. everestiana Dentant; Alpine Bot. 2018(https://doi. org/10.1007/s00035-018-0208-3): 4, fig. 3 (2018)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

variant :

var. oresbia (J.Anthony) S.Akiyama & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 82(5): 287 (2007)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga oresbia J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 28 (1933)

species :

Saxifraga macrostigmatoides Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 395 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus macrostigmatoides (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga macrostigmatoides var. habaensis H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 147 (2001)

= Saxifraga oreophila var. dapaoshanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 391 (1990)

species :

Saxifraga maderensis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 414 (1822)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

variant :

var. pickeringii (C.Simon) D.A.Webb & J.R.Press; Bocagiana 105: 3 (1987)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga pickeringii C.Simon; Bocagiana 33: 4 (1973), as ´pickeringi´.

species :

Saxifraga magellanica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 686 (1804)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria magellanica (Poir.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 38 (1821)

= Saxifraga adenodes Poepp. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 75 (1831)

= Saxifraga alpina Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 421 (1822)

= Saxifraga andicola D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 427 (1822)

= Saxifraga andicola Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 48 (1823)

= Saxifraga bonplandii D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 430 (1822)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. andicola Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 212 (1861)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. magellanica (Poir.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 212 (1861)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. pavonii (D.Don) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 44 (1899)

= Saxifraga chilensis Poepp. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 530 (1869)

= Saxifraga cordillerana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 55 (1831)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 55 (1831)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. bonplandii (D.Don) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 55 (1831)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. breviscapa Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 459 (1905)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. decipiens Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 37 (1885)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. haenkei C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 55 (1831)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. laxa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 55 (1831)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. magellanica (Poir.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 103: 787 (1899)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. nivalis Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 37 (1885)

= Saxifraga cordillerarum var. trigyna (Remy) Engl.

= Saxifraga exarata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 2: 280 (1846)

= Saxifraga exarata var. breviscapa Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 280 (1846)

= Saxifraga exarata var. integrifolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 280 (1846)

= Saxifraga exarata var. laxa Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 280 (1846)

= Saxifraga lemusii Leyb.; Leopoldina 8: 56 (1873)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. altiuscula Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. angustifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. haenkei Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. integrifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. laxa Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. lineariloba Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. scapifera Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 381 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. scaposa Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. stellata Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. subsessiliflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 381 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica f. trigyna (J.Rémy) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica subsp. peruviana (Sternb.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 379 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica subf. viridiflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica var. donii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 381 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica var. ovatiloba Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 382 (1916)

= Saxifraga magellanica var. peruviana (Sternb.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 2: 1016 (1938)

= Saxifraga pavonii D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 434 (1822)

= Saxifraga peruviana Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 55 (1810)

= Saxifraga stellata Pav. ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 430 (1822)

= Saxifraga stylosa J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 236 (1847)

= Saxifraga trigyna J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 235 (1847)

= Saxifraga trigyna var. azorelloides Speg.; Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 1: 133 (1899)

species :

Saxifraga maireana Luizet; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 166, 169 (1929)

Distribution: Morocco (High Atlas)

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

species :

Saxifraga mallae H.Ohba & Wakab.; J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 165 (1987)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga marginata Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1, 1 (1822)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece, Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Taygetos)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga boryi Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 65 (1856)

= Saxifraga carpathica N.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1892: 133 (1892)

= Saxifraga coriophylla Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 333 (1843), as ´coryophylla´

= Saxifraga coriophylla var. karadzicensis Degen & KoÅ¡anin; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10(4-7): 112 (1911)

= Saxifraga karadzicensis (Degen & Kosanin) Bürgel; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 164(1-4): 107 (1995)

= Saxifraga marginata var. bubakii (Rohlena) Horný & Webr; Lomikameny sekce Porophyllum [Horný & Webr] 1: 96 (1985)

= Saxifraga marginata var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engl.

= Saxifraga marginata var. rocheliana (Sternb.) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga pseudocaesia Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 35 (1828)

= Saxifraga recta Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXV (1811)

= Saxifraga rigens Kit.; Linnaea 32: 474 (1864)

= Saxifraga rocheliana Sternb. ex Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 501 (1827)

= Saxifraga rocheliana var. bubakii Rohlena

species :

Saxifraga mattaviridis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 243, f. 8 e-g (1960)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga saginoides var. parvipetala Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 122 (1916)

species :

Saxifraga maweana Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1355 (1871)

Distribution: Morocco (W-Rif)

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga globulifera Webb ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 448 (1878)

species :

Saxifraga maxionggouensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 57, f. 2, 1-6 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga mazanderanica Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87(4): 87-88 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Status uncertain

species :

Saxifraga media Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 27 (1773)

Name: Roter Pyrenäen-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; SW-France (E-Pyrénées)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea calyciflora (Lapeyr.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 13 (1821)

= Saxifraga calyciflora Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 28, t. 12 (1801)

= Saxifraga diapensioides Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 54 (1818) non Bellardi

species :

Saxifraga medogensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 392-394, f. 3: 22-27 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga meeboldii Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 609 (1912)

Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga megacordia C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 153 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga mengtzeana Engl. & Irmsch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6(51): 36-37 (1913)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Diptera mengtzeana (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga aculeata Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 70 (1916)

= Saxifraga aculeata subsp. kansuensis G.H.Wang, Y.S.Lian & Yi F.Wang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 14: 93 (1994)

= Saxifraga geifolia Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 72 (1916)

= Saxifraga geifolia f. vivipara X.J.Zhang & Gornall; Ecol. Evol. 13(e9886): 10 (2023)

= Saxifraga henryi Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 72 (1916)

= Saxifraga lancangensis Y.Y.Qian; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 10: 70, 71, f. 3 (1995)

= Saxifraga mengtzeana var. cordatifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6(51): 37 (1913)

= Saxifraga mengtzeana var. foliolata H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 159 (2001)

= Saxifraga mengtzeana var. peltifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6(51): 37 (1913)

= Saxifraga ovatocordata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 425 (1931)

form :

f. epiphylla (Gornall & H.Ohba) X.J.Zhang & Gornall; Ecol. Evol. 13(e9886): 7 (2023)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga epiphylla Gornall & H.Ohba; Novon 10: 375 (2000)

species :

Saxifraga meyeri Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 11, t. 21 (1831)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga meyeri Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 34: 18 (1977), non Sternb.

= Saxifraga mandenovae Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 155(2): 93 (1985 publ. 1988) (nom. nov.)

= Saxifraga laevis Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10: 15 (1909) sensu Losinsk.

= Saxifraga caspica Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 193 (1982) (nom. nov.)

species :

Saxifraga micans Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 126, f. 12 i-k (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Probably a hybrid cinerea x poluniniana

species :

Saxifraga microcephala A.P.Khokhr. & Kuvaev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 110 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Remarks: Status uncertain

species :

Saxifraga microgyna Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 604 (1912)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus angustatus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Hirculus microgynus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga microgyna f. uniflora T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 19 (1989)

= Saxifraga microgyna var. ramosior Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 45 (1914)

species :

Saxifraga microphylla Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 72 (1857)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan); Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga microviridis H.Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya, 3rd. Rep. 49 (1975), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Saxifraga minutifoliosa C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 157 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga minutissima D.S.Rawat; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(2): 211 (2012)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga mira Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 114, f. 8 d-g (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga miralana Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 254, f. 14 e-h (1960)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga monantha Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 94, f. 2 a-d (1958)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 201 (1963)

Name: Moncayo-Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain (Sierra del Moncayo)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga intricata subsp. moncayensis (D.A.Webb) P.Vargas & Muñoz Garm.; Fontqueria 11: 7 (1986)

= Saxifraga moncayensis var. camerana A.Segura; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 767 (1975)

species :

Saxifraga montanella Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 238, f. 6, t. 16B (1960)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga latipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 6-7, f. (1989)

= Saxifraga latipetala var. speciosa (J.Anthony) T.C.Ku; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 708 (1993)

= Saxifraga montana var. speciosa J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 26-27 (1933)

variant :

var. retusa J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 482, f. 159: 13-16 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga montis-christi Mannocci, Ferretti, Mazzoncini & Viciani; Phytotaxa 284(2): 123 (2016)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Saxifraga moorcroftiana (Ser.) Wall. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 28, t. 24 (1831)

Distribution: China (SE-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Astor, Deosai); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus moorcroftianus (Ser.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. moorcroftiana Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 44 (1830)

= Saxifraga kuana Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 129 (1991) (nom. nov.)

= Saxifraga lysimachioides Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 145, t. 42 (1862)

= Saxifraga nyanangensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 23-26, f. 8 (1978)

= Saxifraga reflexa T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 4-5 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga moschata Wulfen; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 128 (1781)

subspecies :

subsp. moschata

Name: Moschus-Steinbrech

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Ecuador [I]

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 83 ecu

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla arctica Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 45 (1821)

= Dactyloides muscoides (Haw.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 91 (1915)

= Hexaphoma pyrenaica (Vill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 67 (1836)

= Muscaria acaulis (Gaudin) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 38 (1821)

= Muscaria muscoides Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 37 (1821)

= Saxifraga acaulis Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 68 (1818)

= Saxifraga atrorubens Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1: 10 (1822)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. moschata (Wulfen) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 404 (1879)

= Saxifraga confusa Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 372 (1911)

= Saxifraga elongella Haw.; Misc. Nat. 167 (1803)

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. moschata (Wulfen) Cavill.; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(1): 81 (1913)

= Saxifraga firmata Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 409 (1913)

= Saxifraga incisata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 238 (1866)

= Saxifraga lineata Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl., t. 7 (1822)

= Saxifraga moschata f. atropurpurea (Engl.) Braun-Blanq.; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 7: 707 (1933)

= Saxifraga moschata f. compacta (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 336 (1914)

= Saxifraga moschata f. danielae Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 110 (2012)

= Saxifraga moschata subsp. linifolia Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 607 (1922)

= Saxifraga moschata var. crocea (Gaudin) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 2: 139 (1923)

= Saxifraga moschata var. firmata (Luizet) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66 (1974)

= Saxifraga moschata var. lineata (Sternb.) Hans Huber; (1963)

= Saxifraga moschata var. pontica (Albov) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 225 (2004)

= Saxifraga muscoides subsp. moschata (Wulfen) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1: 297 (1844)

= Saxifraga muscoides var. moschata (Wulfen) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 272 (1836)

= Saxifraga muscoides Wulfen; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 123 (1789) non All.

= Saxifraga planifolia Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 31 (1801)

= Saxifraga pontica Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 97 (1895)

= Saxifraga porphyrantha Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 176 (1872)

= Saxifraga pygmaea Haw.; Misc. Nat. 168 (1803)

= Saxifraga pyrenaica Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 371 (1788)

= Saxifraga secunda Moretti; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 8: 285 (1825)

= Saxifraga sennenii Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 408 (1911)

= Saxifraga striata Haller f. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 129 (1828)

= Saxifraga subacaulis Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 397 (1838 publ. 1839)

= Saxifraga tenorei Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 69 (1831)

= Saxifraga tenuifolia Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 66 (1901)

= Saxifraga varians Sieber ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 25 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. allionii (Gaudin) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(5-6): 359 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga allionii Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 68 (1818)

subspecies :

subsp. dominii Soó; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 6: 258 (1930)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga moschata var. dominii (Soó) Futák; Fl. Slovenska 4(2): 270 (1985)

subspecies :

subsp. kotulae Pawlowska; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 22: 228 (1953)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga moschata var. kotulae (Pawlowska) Futák; Fl. Slovenska 4(2): 270 (1985)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudoexarata Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 609 (1922)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); S-Switzerland; Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT GER SWI 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga exarata subsp. pseudoexarata (Braun-Blanq.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 247 (1987)

= Saxifraga pseudoexarata (Braun-Blanq.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)

species :

Saxifraga mucronulata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 227 (1835)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagellarioides Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 605 (1912)

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. megistantha Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 115 (1923)

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. mucronulata (Royle) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 163 (1916)

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. mucronulata (Royle) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 397 (1878)

= Saxifraga spinulosa Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 227, t. 50, f. 2 (1835)

species :

Saxifraga mucronulatoides J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 23, f. 2, 20-25 (1991), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. sikkimensis Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 99 (1964)

= Saxifraga mucronulata subsp. sikkimensis (Hultén) H.Hara; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 153 (1979)

species :

Saxifraga muscoides All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5: 87 (1774)

Name: Flachblättriger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; SE-France; N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga muscoides f. glandulosissima Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 600 (1922)

= Saxifraga muscoides var. uniflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3(6): 86 (1852), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga muscoides var. witheringii Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 93 (1837)

= Saxifraga muscosa Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 700 (1789)

= Saxifraga tenera Suter; Helvet. Fl. 1: 245 (1802)

species :

Saxifraga mutata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 570 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. mutata

Name: Kies-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea mutata (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 13 (1821)

= Evaiezoa mutata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Leptasea mutata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 385 (1868)

= Saxifraga mutata f. macropetala (Ser.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 595 (1922)

= Saxifraga mutata f. stenopetala (Ser.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 595 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. demissa (Schott & Kotschy) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 209 (1963)

Distribution: Slovakia; Romania (S-Carpathians)

11 SLO 13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga demissa Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 8 (1859)

= Saxifraga transsilvanica Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 236 (1866)

species :

Saxifraga nakaoi Kitam.; Fauna Fl. Nepal Himalaya 144, f. 25 (1955)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Uttarakhand, Garhwal)

40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga breviglandulosa Harry Sm.; Bull. Dept. Med. Pl. Nepal 7: 82 (1976), nomen

species :

Saxifraga nakaoides J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 485, f. 160: 1-7 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

species :

Saxifraga nambulana Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 108-109, f. 6 a-c (1958)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga namdoensis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 237, f. 5, t. 16 A (1960)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga nana Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 118-119 (1883)

Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla nana (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Antiphylla octandra (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga octandra Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 21, t. 10 d (1924)

= Saxifraga qinghaiensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 34-35, f. 15 (1978)

species :

Saxifraga nanella Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 114): 44 (1914)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, S-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

variant :

var. glabrisepala J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 503 (1985)

Distribution: E-Tibet; S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga nanelloides C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 62-64, f. 4, 14-20 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga nangqenica J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 392, f. 3: 17-21 (1990)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

species :

Saxifraga nangxianensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 30-32, f. 13 (1978)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga nathorstii (Dusén) Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 661 (1905), pro hybr.

Name: East Greenland saxifrage

Distribution: Greenland

70 GNL

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 5 - Oppositifoliae. Polyploid hybrid from oppositifolia x aizoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Boecherarctica nathorstii (Dusén) Á.Löve; Arctic Alpine Res. 16(1): 120 (1984)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia var. nathorstii Dusén; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3

species :

Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(2): 67 (1856)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga pubescens subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Engl. & Irmsch.

species :

Saxifraga nigroglandulifera N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 59 (1970)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus nutans (Hook.f. & Thomson) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga nutans f. swertioides Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 590 (1912)

= Saxifraga nutans Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 69 (1858)

= Saxifraga xiaojinensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 5-6 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga nigroglandulosa Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 135-136, t. 95 (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus maximowiczii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Hirculus nigroglandulosus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. platypetala Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 235 (1890)

= Saxifraga maximowiczii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 599 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga nipponica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 10 (1901)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Sekika nipponica (Makino) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 3, Saxifragac. 45 (1939)

species :

Saxifraga nishidae Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 170 (1917)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria nishidae (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 3, Saxifragac. 57 (1939)

= Saxifraga arinae Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(1): 97 (1988)

species :

Saxifraga numidica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 291 (1931)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Saxifraga omolojensis A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 160 (1979)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ledebouriana Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 215 (1984) (nom. nov.)

= Saxifraga multiflora Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 532 (1812) non Schleich. (1800)

species :

Saxifraga omphalodifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 53 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga omphalodifolia var. retusopetala J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 59, f. 3: 6-11 (1990)

species :

Saxifraga oppositifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 402 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. oppositifolia

Name: Roter Steinbrech, Gegenblättriger Steinbrech (DE), Purple (mountain) saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (NW-Ireland, N-Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain (mountains); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Timphi); N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; Pakistan (Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 37 MON 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 5 - Oppositifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla caerulea (Pers.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 43 (1821)

= Antiphylla oppositifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 386 (1868)

= Evaiezoa oppositifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga biflora Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 205 (1844)

= Saxifraga biflora subsp. epirotica D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 237 (1987)

= Saxifraga caerulea Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 488 (1805)

= Saxifraga czekanowskii Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 189 (1972)

= Saxifraga duthiei Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 419 (1899)

= Saxifraga hegetschweileri Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 91 (1880)

= Saxifraga intermedia Nasarow; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 32: 351

= Saxifraga meridionalis (A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1892: 185 (1892)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia f. albiflora Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 125 (1901)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia f. albiflora Y.H.Lu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 27: 173 (2007)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia f. schofieldii B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 646 (1966)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia f. stenopetala (Hayek) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 580 (1922)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subsp. arctoalpina Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 579 (1922), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subvar. albiflora (Lange) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 634 (1919)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia var. albiflora Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 66 (1880)

= Saxifraga retusa Cham.; Linnaea 6: 556 (1831)

= Saxifraga vaccarii Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 3, 8: 282 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. ajanica (Sipliv.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(1): 133 (1991)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga pseudoajanica A.P.Khokhr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(10): 1446 (1977)

= Saxifraga ajanica Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 190 (1972)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subsp. ajanica (Sipliv.) Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Berberidac.-Grossulariac.) 7: 192 (1994), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. asiatica (Hayek) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 640 (1919)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Nanga Parbat, Karakorum); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga asiatica Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 672 (1905)

= Antiphylla asiatica (Hayek) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. amphibia (H.Sünd.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 580 (1922)

Name: Bodensee-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: +Germany; +Switzerland (+Bodensee)

11 GER SWI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga oppositifolia var. amphibia H.Sünd.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2: 190 (1909), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 381

subspecies :

subsp. blepharophylla (A.Kern. ex Hayek) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 638 (1919)

Name: Wimper-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: C-Austria

11 AUT

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga blepharophylla A.Kern. ex Hayek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 329 (1902)

= Saxifraga blepharophylla A.Kern. ex Kolb; Alpenpfl. [Kolb] 289 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. latina (A.Terracc.) Arrigoni; Fl. Analítica Toscana 4: 62 (2018)

Distribution: C-Italy (Appennini)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga latina (A.Terracc.) Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 678 (1905)

= Saxifraga meridionalis var. latina A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1892: 185 (1892)

= Saxifraga adenosepala Hayek ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 637 (1919)

subspecies :

subsp. murithiana (Tissière) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 580 (1922)

Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; France; Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga murithiana Tissière; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 1: 27 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. paradoxa D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 237 (1987)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

subspecies :

subsp. rudolphiana (Hornsch.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 269 (1878)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; ?Slovenia; Romania

11 AUT SWI 13 ITA ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga rudolphiana Hornsch. ex Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 269 (1835)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subsp. rudolphiana (Hornsch. ex Koch) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 638 (1919)

subspecies :

subsp. smalliana (Engl. & Irmsch.) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 69 (1967 publ. 1968)

Name: Purple mountain saxifrage

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla pulvinata (Small) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 157 (1905)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subsp. glandulisepala Hultén; Bot. Not. 126: 492 (1973)

= Saxifraga oppositifolia subvar. smalliana Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 624 (1916 publ. 1919)

= Saxifraga pulvinata Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 172 (1901)

= Saxifraga vulcanica Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 189 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. speciosa (Dörfl. & Hayek) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 638 (1919)

Distribution: C-Italy (Appennini Abruzzesi)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga speciosa Dörfl. & Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 677 (1905)

species :

Saxifraga oreophila Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(15): 260 (1896)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus oreophilus (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928) (oreophyllus)

species :

Saxifraga osloensis Knaben; Nytt Mag. Bot. 3: 118 (1954)

Name: Oslo-Steinbrech

Distribution: E-Norway; Sweden

10 NOR SWE

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 3 - Tridactylites

species :

Saxifraga ovczinnikovii Kamelin; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 32(12): 849 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Pamirs)

32 TZK

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga bryomorpha Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 63 (1997)

species :

Saxifraga paiquensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 394, f. 4: 1-7 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga palpebrata Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 67 (1857)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga paniculata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. paniculata

Name: Trauben-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (high mountains of NW-, C-, NE-Greece, Mt. Erymanthos); Ukraine; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

10 ICE NOR 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea aizoon (Jacq.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 11 (1821)

= Chondrosea aizoopsis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 5 (1869)

= Chondrosea alpicola Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 34

= Chondrosea beugesiaca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 33 (1866)

= Chondrosea brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 3 (1869)

= Chondrosea calcarea Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 3 (1869)

= Chondrosea carthusiana Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 3 (1869)

= Chondrosea flexipes Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 3 (1868)

= Chondrosea glabrata Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 34

= Chondrosea glareosa Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 4 (1869)

= Chondrosea gracilescens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 35

= Chondrosea laevigata Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 5 (1869)

= Chondrosea leptopetala Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 34

= Chondrosea orophila Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 33

= Chondrosea paniculata (Mill.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)

= Chondrosea patulipes Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 4 (1869)

= Chondrosea petrophila Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 34

= Chondrosea punctillata Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 33

= Chondrosea pusilla Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 3 (1869)

= Chondrosea refracta Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 4 (1869)

= Chondrosea rosella Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 4 (1869)

= Chondrosea rosularis Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 12 (1821)

= Chondrosea valida Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 32

= Chondrosea virgata Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 4 (1869)

= Chondrosea viridula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 33

= Saxifraga aizoon f. erubescens Sprecher; 8 (1916)

= Saxifraga aizoon f. major (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 337 (1914)

= Saxifraga aizoon f. minor (W.D.J.Koch) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 592 (1922)

= Saxifraga aizoon Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 5: 18, t. 438 (1778)

= Saxifraga aizoon subsp. laestadii Neuman; Bot. Not. 1905: 263 (1905)

= Saxifraga aizoon subvar. recta (Lapeyr.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 499 (1919)

= Saxifraga aizoon subvar. subaffinis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 500 (1919)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. apetala Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 17: 85 (1874), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga aizoon var. brevifolia (Sternb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 198 (1843)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. intacta (Willd.) Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 80 (1841)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. linearifolia Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga aizoon var. longifolia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 176 (1851), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga aizoon var. major W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 267 (1836)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. minor W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 267 (1836)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. praealpina Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 592 (1922)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. retusa D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 393 (1822)

= Saxifraga aizoonia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880)

= Saxifraga brevifolia Dalla Torre; Handb. Atlas Alpenfl. 123 (1899)

= Saxifraga caespitosa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 383 (1873)

= Saxifraga capitata Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 397 (1839)

= Saxifraga carinthiaca Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 24 (1854)

= Saxifraga chlorantha Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 269 (1867)

= Saxifraga ciliolata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 231 (1866)

= Saxifraga compacta Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 388 (1839)

= Saxifraga cordi Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 665 (1899)

= Saxifraga cotyledon var. aizoon (Jacq.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 403 (1879)

= Saxifraga cultrata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 23 (1854)

= Saxifraga dilatata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 24 (1854)

= Saxifraga elatior Wimm.; Fl. Schles. [Wimmer], ed. 3: 470 (1857)

= Saxifraga erecta Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXV (1811)

= Saxifraga globulifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 232 (1866)

= Saxifraga intacta Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 459 (1809)

= Saxifraga lingulata Moretti; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 6: 464 (1823)

= Saxifraga maculata Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 690 (1789)

= Saxifraga neglecta Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XIX (1811)

= Saxifraga paniculata subsp. laestadii (Neuman) Karlsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 91: 249 (1997 publ. 1998)

= Saxifraga paniculata subsp. stabiana (Ten.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113(5-6): 360 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. alpicola (Engl. & Irmsch.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. brevifolia (Engl. & Irmsch.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. elongata (Engl.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. linearifolia (Engl. & Irmsch.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. petrophila (Engl. & Irmsch.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. recta (Lapeyr.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga paniculata subvar. subaffinis (Briq.) Staszk. & Wójcicki; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 24: 21 (1978)

= Saxifraga pectinata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 21 (1854)

= Saxifraga pyramidalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 305 (1796)

= Saxifraga recta Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 33, t. 15 (1801)

= Saxifraga rosularis Haw.; Misc. Nat. 159 (1803)

= Saxifraga rosulenta Ehrh. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 19 (1830)

= Saxifraga stabiana Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 201 (1831)

= Saxifraga submutica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 523 (1841)

= Saxifraga zeleborii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 246 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. cartilaginea (Willd. ex Sternb.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 208 (1963)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea cartilaginea (Willd.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 12 (1821)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. cartilaginea Engl.

= Saxifraga cartilaginea subsp. erubescens Mobayen; Fl. Iran Vasc. Pl. 4: 67 (1996), without latin descr. or type

= Saxifraga cartilaginea Willd. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 5, t. 3c (1810)

= Saxifraga cotyledon M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 313 (1808) non L.

subspecies :

subsp. neogaea (Butters) D.Löve; Taxon 17: 89 (1968)

Name: White Mountain saxifrage

Distribution: Greenland; Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec); USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aizoon f. frigida Butters; Rhodora 46: 66 (1944)

= Chondrosea paniculata subsp. neogaea (Butters) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)

= Saxifraga aizoon subsp. neogaea (Butters) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 109 (1948)

= Saxifraga aizoon var. neogaea Butters; Rhodora 46: 61 (1944)

species :

Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 22 (1810)

Name: Zahlbruckner´s Steinbrech

Distribution: SE-Austria; Slovenia

11 AUT 13 SLV

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella paradoxa (Sternb.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Lobaria paradoxa (Sternb.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 18, 20 (1821)

= Zahlbrucknera paradoxa (Sternb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 551 (1832)

species :

Saxifraga pardanthina Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 418 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga atrosanguinea J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 27 (1933)

species :

Saxifraga parkaensis J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 507, f. 167: 27-33 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga parnassifolia D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(2): 405-406 (1821)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga diversifolia var. parnassifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 44 (1830)

= Saxifraga parnassifolia var. obscuricallosa J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 478 (1985)

= Saxifraga sphaeradena subsp. dhwojii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 236, f. 4 e-h (1960)

= Saxifraga dhwojii (Harry Sm.) S.Akiyama & H.Ohba; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo B, 33(3-4): 97 (2007)

species :

Saxifraga parnassioides Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 27 (1882)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga parva Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30(206): 112-113 (1895)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); E-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hirculus var. tafeliana Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 109 (1916)

species :

Saxifraga pedemontana All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 73 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. pedemontana

Name: Piemonteser Steinbrech

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Croatia

11 AUT 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga allionii Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 378 (1816)

= Saxifraga candollei Salzm. ex Pouz.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 561 (1826)

= Saxifraga columnaris Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 735 (1821)

= Saxifraga ladanifera Balb. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 540 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. cymosa (Waldst. & Kit.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 55 (1891)

Distribution: Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?N-Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare Rodopi, Mt. Varnounda, Mt. Voras); Ukraine

13 BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cymosa Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 91 (1802)

= Saxifraga heterophylla Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 50 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. cervicornis (Viv.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 253 (1882)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cervicornis Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr., App. 2 (1825)

= Saxifraga pedemontana subsp. cervicornis (Viv.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 55 (1890), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. demnatensis (Coss. ex Engl. & Irmsch.) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 289 (2013)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga demnatensis Coss. ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 336 (1889), nomen

= Saxifraga demnatensis Coss. ex Engl. & Irmscher; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 331 (1916)

= Saxifraga pedemontana var. ayachica Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 31: 258 (1951)

= Saxifraga pedemontana var. demnatensis (Coss.) Emb.; [comb. inval.]

subspecies :

subsp. prostii (Sternb.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 205 (1963)

Distribution: S-France (Cévennes & westwards)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa ajugifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Evaiezoa pedatifida Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga ajugifolia L.; Cent. Pl. I: 11 (1755), nomen ambiguum

= Saxifraga ajugoides Christm.; Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 6: 531 (1780)

= Saxifraga chamaepityfolia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 679 (1899)

= Saxifraga cuspidata Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 63 (1821)

= Saxifraga geranioides subsp. pedatifida Bonnier & Layens

= Saxifraga pedemontana subsp. pedatifida (Bonnier & Layens) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36(1): 10 (1999)

= Saxifraga prostii Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2, 84 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga pellucida C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 61-62, f. 4, 1-7 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga pentadactylis Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 64 (1801)

Name: Fünffinger-Steinbrech

Distribution: N- & C-Spain; Andorra; SW-France (E-Pyrénées)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga caespitosa Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 52 (1779)

= Saxifraga obtusifida D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 416 (1822)

= Saxifraga sudrei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 63 (1901)

species :

Saxifraga peplidifolia Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 234 (1890)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus peplidifolius (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Hirculus petrophyllus (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga eryuan J.T.Pan; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin., Suppl. 2: 28 (1983)

= Saxifraga hypericoides f. latifolia (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan ex T.C.Ku; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 702 (1993)

= Saxifraga hypericoides var. likiangensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(2): 103 (1992), non Franch. 1896

= Saxifraga macrostigma f. latifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 133 (1912)

= Saxifraga macrostigma subvar. macrantha Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 133 (1912)

= Saxifraga peplidifolia var. foliata Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 235 (1890)

= Saxifraga petrophila Franch.; Pl. David. 237 (1890)

= Saxifraga petrophila var. likiangensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 130, t. 92 (1912)

species :

Saxifraga peraristulata Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(104): 304-305 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga perpusilla Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 72 (1857)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga petraea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 578 (1762)

Name: Felsen-Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Ponista petrea (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 66 (1836)

= Saxifraga geranioides Host; Syn. Pl. [Host] 231 (1797)

= Saxifraga petrosa Vahl ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 522 (1841)

= Saxifraga ponae Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 47, t. 11, f. 6 (1810)

= Saxifraga rupestris Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 653 (1799)

= Tridactylites petraea (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 22 (1821)

species :

Saxifraga pilifera Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 66 (1857)

Distribution: W-Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

species :

Saxifraga platysepala (Trautv.) Tolm.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 172 (1959)

Name: Broadsepal saxifrage

Distribution: Svalbard; N-European Russia (incl. Vajgac Isl.); Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon)

10 SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus platysepalus (Trautv.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 188 (1983)

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. platysepala (Trautv.) A.E.Porsild; Bot. Tidsskr. 51: 295 (1954)

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. platysepala Trautv.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2): 42 (1847)

species :

Saxifraga poluniniana Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 114, f. 8 h-k (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

variant :

var. mucronata U.C.Bhattach. & M.V.Biswanathan; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 15(3-4): 269 (1976)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga porophylla Bertol.; J. Bot. Agric. 4: 76 (1814)

Name: Roter Apenninen-Steinbrech

Distribution: C- & S-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 68 (1856)

Distribution: Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.)

21 MDR

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

species :

Saxifraga praetermissa D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 204 (1963)

Name: Vernachlässigter Steinbrech

Distribution: Spain (Cordillera Cantábrica, Pyrénées); Andorra; SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 4 - Axilliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga axillaris Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 268 (1867)

species :

Saxifraga pratensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 42-43 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga subrhombifolia Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 272 (1935)

= Hirculus pratensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga prattii Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 44-45 (1914)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus prattii (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

variant :

var. obtusata Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 398 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saxifraga prenja Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 93 (1887)

Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; N-Albania

13 ALB CRO SLV

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga sedoides subsp. prenja (Beck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):640 (1925)

species :

Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 302 (1916)

Name: Presolana-Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Bergamasche)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

species :

Saxifraga przewalskii Engl. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 115 (1883)

Distribution: China (W-Gansu, E-Qinghai, Sichuan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus przewalski (Engl. ex Maxim.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga pseudohirculus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 590 (1912)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan); Tibet; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus pseudohirculus (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga balongshanensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 7 (1989)

= Saxifraga hirculoides Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 112-113 (1883) (non Decne.)

= Saxifraga longipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 10-11, f. 2 (1989)

= Saxifraga pseudohirculus var. shensiensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 134 (1916)

= Saxifraga pseudohirculus var. tenuiflora Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 12-13, t. 8c, d (1924)

= Saxifraga selgenensis K.S.Hao; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68(5): 604 (1938)

= Saxifraga spathulifolia T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 11-12 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga pseudolaevis Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 10: 15 (1909)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga biebersteinii Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 192 (1982) (nom. nov.)

= Saxifraga laevis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 314 (1808) non Haw. (1803)

= Saxifraga polytrichoides Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 194 (1982)

species :

Saxifraga pubescens Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 327 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. pubescens

Name: Flaumiger Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain (E-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga fagonii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 678 (1899)

= Saxifraga mixta Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 41 (1801)

= Saxifraga muscosa Suter; Helvet. Fl. 1: 251 (1802)

subspecies :

subsp. iratiana (F.W.Schultz) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 401 (1916)

Distribution: N-Spain (C-Pyrénées); Andorra; France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga iratiana F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 176 (1850)

= Saxifraga melaena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 66 (1856)

species :

Saxifraga pulchra Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 146-147, t. 102 (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea pulchra (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga pulvinaria Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 105, f. 4m-o (1958)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Karakorum); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Rupshu, Ladakh)

32 TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ciliata Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 365 5: 827 (1843)

= Saxifraga imbricata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 226, t. 49, f. 1 (1835) (non Lam. 1779 nec Bertoloni 1830)

variant :

var. rubescens (Engl. & Irmsch.) Wadhwa; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 1: 503 (2020)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga imbricata var. rubescens Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 575 (1919)

species :

Saxifraga punctulata Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 601, f. 13 N-Q (1912)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

variant :

var. minuta J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 492 (1985)

Distribution: SW-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga punctulatoides J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 493, f. 162: 1-9 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga quadrifaria Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 575 (1919)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Not in Tibet

species :

Saxifraga ramsarica Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 6(1): 138 (1993)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga ramulosa Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 446 (1829), nomen] ex Ser. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 21 (1830)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Garhwal, Poonch)

40 IND

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Status uncertain, may be the same as S. roylei

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga glandulifera Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 395 (1878)

species :

Saxifraga retusa Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 28 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. retusa

Name: Gestutzter Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (C-Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy; Romania; Bulgaria; Bulgaria

11 AUT POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 5 - Oppositifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Antiphylla retusa (Gouan) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 44 (1821)

= Evaiezoa retusa (Gouan) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1837)

= Saxifraga baumgartenii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 126 (1857)

= Saxifraga imbricata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 531 (1779)

= Saxifraga perporosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 234 (1866)

= Saxifraga scrobiculata Schur ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 551 (1869)

= Saxifraga wulfeniana Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 126 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. augustana (Vacc.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 208 (1963)

Name: Purpur-Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France; NW-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga purpurea All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 71 (1785) sec H. Huber

species :

Saxifraga reuteriana Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 730 (1845)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 1 - Gemmiferae

species :

Saxifraga rhodopetala Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 124, f. 12 e-h (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga rigoi Freyn ex Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, Ser. 2, 9: extr. 26 (1891 publ. 1892), ex Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 209 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. rigoi

Distribution: SE-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Triplinervium, Ser. 1 - Gemmiferae

subspecies :

subsp. maroccana Luizet & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 46 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco (Rif)

20 MOR

species :

Saxifraga rivularis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 404 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. rivularis

Name: Ufer-Steinbrech (DE), Weak saxifrage (US), Highland Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England (Scotland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa laurentiana Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Evaiezoa rivularis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Lobaria rivularis (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 19 (1821)

= Saxifraga chamissonis Sternb. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 35 (1830)

= Saxifraga debilis Engelm. ex A.Gray; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 62 (1864)

= Saxifraga dissimilis G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 176 (1830)

= Saxifraga hyperborea subsp. debilis (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor; Arctic Alpine Res. 3(2): 151 (1971)

= Saxifraga petiolaris R.Br.; Voy. Explor. Baffin´s Bay 142 (1819)

= Saxifraga pusilla Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 35 (1831)

= Saxifraga rivalis Uspenski; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 372 (1834)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. debilis (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 300 (1988)

= Saxifraga rivularis var. stricta Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(Beibl. 83): 64 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. arctolitoralis (Jurtzev & Petrovsky) M.H.Jørg. & Elven; Syst. Bot. 31(4): 726 (2006)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga arctolitoralis Jurtzev & Petrovsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(7): 1045 (1981)

species :

Saxifraga rizhaoshanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 386, f. 1: 13-20 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga rosacea Moench; Methodus [Moench] 106 (1794)

subspecies :

subsp. rosacea

Name: Rasen-Steinbrech (DE); Irish Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; +England (+Wales); Ireland (W-Ireland); +Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Poland

10 FOR GRB ICE IRE 11 BGM GER POL

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 3 - Cespitosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa pedatifida (Ehrh. ex Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1837)

= Muscaria decipiens (Ehrh. ex Sternb.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50: 171 (1982)

= Saxifraga bohemica Panz. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 274 (1835)

= Saxifraga canescens Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 325 (1812)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. decipiens Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 273 (1834)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. palmata (Sm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 273 (1834)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. ciliata Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 126 (1846)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. compacta W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 274 (1836)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. glabra Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 126 (1846)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. laxa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 274 (1836)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. major Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 126 (1846), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. minor Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 126 (1846), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. palmata (Sm.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 29 (1836)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. sternbergii (D.Don) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 29 (1836)

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. uniflora Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 29 (1836), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga cespitosa var. villosa (Willd.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 29 (1836)

= Saxifraga decipiens Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 47, 175 (1790), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga decipiens f. compacta (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 335 (1914)

= Saxifraga decipiens f. hujus Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 188 (1872)

= Saxifraga decipiens f. laxa (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 335 (1914)

= Saxifraga decipiens f. villosa (Willd.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 335 (1914)

= Saxifraga decipiens subsp. palmata (Sm.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 613 (1922)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. crassifolia A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 12, Beil. [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen] 320 (1899)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. polydactyla A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 12, Beil. [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen] 320 (1899)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. spatulata A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 12, Beil. [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen] 319 (1899)

= Saxifraga diversifolia Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 63 (1821)

= Saxifraga hypnoides subsp. decipiens (Ehrh.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 132 (1870)

= Saxifraga palmata Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] t. 455 (1797)

= Saxifraga pedatifida Ehrh. ex Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 340 (1811)

= Saxifraga uniflora Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 13, t. 9, f. 1 (1822)

= Saxifraga villosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 462 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. hartii (D.A.Webb) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95(4): 246 (1987)

Name: Hart´s Irish Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: Ireland (NW-Ireland: Aranmore Isl.)

10 IRE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hartii D.A.Webb; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 53B: 219 (1950)

= Saxifraga hirta Donn. ex Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] t. 2291 (1811)

= Saxifraga drucei E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 56: 65 (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. sponhemica (C.C.Gmel.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 210 (1963)

Name: Rheinischer Steinbrech, Sponheimer Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; W-Germany (Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland); SW-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; E-France

11 BGM CZE GER LUX POL SLO 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga cespitosa f. sternbergii (D.Don) Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 123 (1901)

= Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. sponhemica (C.C.Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 116 (1894)

= Saxifraga condensata C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 226, t. 3 (1806)

= Saxifraga condensata var. sponhemica (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 9 (1814)

= Saxifraga confusa Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 80 (1825)

= Saxifraga decipiens subsp. quinquefida (Haw.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 614 (1922)

= Saxifraga decipiens subsp. sponhemica (C.C.Gmel.) Oberd.; Pflanzensoziol. Exkursionsfl. [Oberdorfer], 3. Aufl.: 464 (1970), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga decipiens subsp. sternbergii (Willd.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, n. s., 120: 155 (1987)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. condensata (C.C.Gmel.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 614 (1922)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. quinquefida Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 188 (1872)

= Saxifraga decipiens var. sponhemica (C.C.Gmel.) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 169 (1881)

= Saxifraga groenlandica f. sternbergii (D.Don) Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 139 (1924)

= Saxifraga quinquefida Haw.; Misc. Nat. 163 (1803)

= Saxifraga rosacea subsp. sternbergii (Willd.) Kerguélen & Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, 4 éd. 988 (1992)

= Saxifraga sponhemica C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 224 (1806)

= Saxifraga sponhemica var. condensata (C.C.Gmel.) Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 80 (1841)

= Saxifraga sponhemica var. vera Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 80 (1841), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga sternbergii Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 462 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. steinmannii (Tausch) Holub; Preslia 51(3): 282 (1979)

Distribution: Czech Republic

11 CZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga media Tausch; Flora 12: 10 (1829)

= Saxifraga steinmannii Tausch; Hort. Canal. dec. i. 76

species :

Saxifraga rotundifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 403 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolia

Name: Rundblättriger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mountains of mainland); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

11 AUT bgm GER LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 11 - Cotylea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geum rotundifolium (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 64 (1794)

= Miscopetalum rotundifolium (L.) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 323 (1812)

= Saxifraga angulosa Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 29 (1854)

= Saxifraga fonticola A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 90 (1863)

= Saxifraga heucherifolia f. umbilicifolia Kárpáti; Bot. Közlem. 37(1-2): 26 (1940)

= Saxifraga heucherifolia Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18: 317 (1852)

= Saxifraga heuffelii Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 28 (1854)

= Saxifraga lasiophylla Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 29 (1854)

= Saxifraga olympica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 19 (1843)

= Saxifraga repanda Willd.; Revis. Saxifrag. 17 (1810)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia f. fagetorum Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 250 (1930)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia subsp. repanda (Willd.) Braun-Blanq.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(2): 629 (1922)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia var. apennina D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 95: 232 (1987)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia var. heucherifolia (Griseb. & Schenk) Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19(Abh.): 550 (1869)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia var. repanda (Willd.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 553 (1832)

variant :

var. coriifolia Sommier & Lévier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 174-75 (1900)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga coriifolia (Sommier & Lévier) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 2: 235 (1930)

= Saxifraga coriifolia (Sommier & Levier) Woronow; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 51: 15 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. chrysospleniifolia (Boiss.) D.A.Webb; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. (Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.) 4: 658 (1970)

Name: Milzkrautblättriger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Evvoia); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS KRI NMA SRB 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga chrysospleniifolia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 20 (1843)

= Saxifraga rhodopea Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky] 645 (1891)

= Saxifraga rotundifolia Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 4: 71, t. 377 non L.

species :

Saxifraga rotundipetala J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 513, f. 168: 44-50 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga roylei Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 95, f. 1 o-q (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga rufescens Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 74 (1916)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, W-Hubei, Sichuan); Myanmar (Kachin); India (Nagaland)

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Diptera sinensis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga sinensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 651, f. 124K (1919)

= Saxifraga sinensis var. discolor Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 652 (1919)

variant :

var. flabellifolia (Franch.) C.Y.Wu & J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 7-8, f. 2, 1-4 (1991)

Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diptera flabellifolia (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

= Saxifraga flabellifolia Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(17): 295 (1894)

= Saxifraga zhejiangensis Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 33 (1989)

variant :

var. uninervata J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 7, f. 1, 5-9 (1991)

Distribution: China (SC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga rupicola Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 264 (1896)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga saginoides Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 68 (1857)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus saginoides (Hook.f. & Thomson) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga deminuta Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 242 (1960)

species :

Saxifraga sancta Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 333 (1843)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Athos, Mt. Pangaion); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga juniperifolia subsp. sancta (Griseb.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 208 (1963)

species :

Saxifraga sanguinea Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 8(17): 295-296 (1894)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus sanguineus (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga saxatilis Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 20-21, f. 5 l-n (1924)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea saxatilis (Harry Sm.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga saxicola Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 116 (1958)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga saxorum Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 103 (1958)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga scardica Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 332 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. scardica

Distribution: ?Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; W-Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NC-Greece, Evvoia, Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Killini, Mt. Chelmos)

13 ALB BIH BUL GRC NMA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga scardica var. obtusa Sprague

= Saxifraga obtusa (Sprague) Horný & Webr; Lomikameny sekce Porophyllum [Horný & Webr] 1: 106 (1985)

= Saxifraga sartorii Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 348 (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. korabensis Bürgel; Saxifrage Mag. 10: 27 (2002)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

species :

Saxifraga scleropoda Sommier & Levier; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 526 (1893), et in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 186 (1894)

Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga abchasica Oett.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 8: 97 (1907)

= Saxifraga sommieri (Engl. & Irmsch.) Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 196 (1982)

= Saxifraga scleropoda var. sommieri Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga unifoveolata Sipliv.; Phytologia 51(3): 197 (1982)

species :

Saxifraga sediformis Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 144-145, t. 100 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, E-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus sediformis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga sedoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 405 (1753)

Name: Fettkraut-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Italy

11 AUT 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa trichodes (Scop.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga androsacea Comolli; Prodr. Fl. Comens. 78 non L.

= Saxifraga aphylla Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4: 21 (1823)

= Saxifraga hohenwartii f. tomentosa Zenari; Arch. Bot. Sist. 1(1): 59 (1925)

= Saxifraga sedoides f. glabrescens Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18(2): 57 (1942)

= Saxifraga sedoides subsp. tomentosa (Zenari) Poldini; Inform. Bot. Ital. 5: 149 (1973)

= Saxifraga trichodes Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 295 (1771)

species :

Saxifraga seguieri Spreng.; Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal. 40 (1807)

Name: Seguiers Steinbrech

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; SE-France; N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae, Ser. 1 - Androsaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga angustifolia Haller f. ex Gaudin; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 1: 67 (1818)

species :

Saxifraga selemdzhensis Gorovoj & Vorosch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 144 (1966)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Remarks: status uncertain, excluded from Micranthes by Zhmylev (1996)

species :

Saxifraga sempervivum K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 40 (1846)

Name: Immergrüner Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NE-, C-Greece, Mt. Olimbos, Thasos, Mt. Athos, N-Peloponnisos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga thessalica Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 26 (1854)

= Saxifraga sempervivum var. sibthorpiana (Griseb.) Engl. & Irmsch.

species :

Saxifraga sendaica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 18: 38 (1873)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga sendaica f. laciniata (Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi ex Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 233 (2011)

= Saxifraga sendaica var. laciniata Nakai ex H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 35 (1939)

= Sekika sendaica (Maxim.) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 3, Saxifragac. 34 (1939)

species :

Saxifraga serotina Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 114 (1977)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

species :

Saxifraga serpyllifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 311 (1813 publ. 1814)

Name: Thymeleaf saxifrage

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 3 - Serpyllifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa eschscholtzii (Cham. ex DC.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836) (esholtzi)

= Evaiezoa serpyllifolia (Pursh) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Hirculus serpyllifolius (Pursh) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 188 (1983)

= Leptasea serpyllifolia (Pursh) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)

= Saxifraga bicolor Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 49 (1831)

= Saxifraga eschscholtzii Cham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 22 (1830)

= Saxifraga fischeri Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 22 (1830)

= Saxifraga glutinosa Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 101 (1977), without latin descr.

= Saxifraga pallasiana Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 19 (1831)

= Saxifraga scapigera Willd. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 59, Suppl. 2: 19 (1831)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia f. purpurea (Hultén) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 635 (1967)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia subsp. glutinosa (Sipliv.) Kozhevn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67(10): 1368 (1982)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia var. purpurea Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2 41(1): 938 (1945)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia var. viscosa Trautv.

species :

Saxifraga serrula Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 252, f. 13 f-h., t. 21A (1960)

Distribution: W-Nepal; Bhutan

40 BHU NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

species :

Saxifraga sessiliflora Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 102, f. 3 a-d (1958)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga gyacaensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 27-28, f. 11 (1978)

species :

Saxifraga shennongii Lei Wang, W.B.Liao & Ji J.Zhang; Phytotaxa 418(1): 80 (2019)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga sheqilaensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 388, f. 2: 1-8 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga sherriffii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 120 (1958)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga sibirica L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1027 (1759)

Name: Bract saxifrage, Sibirischer Steinbrech

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Samothraki); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Poonch); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, Northern Territories, Yukon)

13 BUL GRC 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP 40 IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne. See also S. bracteata which is sometimes included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella mollis (Sm. ex Spreng.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Cymbalariella sibirica (L.) Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Evaiezoa exilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Lobaria sibirica (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 21 (1821)

= Piarophyla sibirica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1836)

= Saxifraga elegans Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 34 (1831)

= Saxifraga exilis f. minor Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 377 (1894)

= Saxifraga exilis Stephan ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 1: 8, t. 3, f. 1 (1822) non Pall. (1816)

= Saxifraga grandiflora Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 20, t. 12 (1810)

= Saxifraga granigera K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 40 (1847)

= Saxifraga lanuginosa Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 226 (1835)

= Saxifraga macrantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 807 (1872-1873)

= Saxifraga mollis Sm. ex Spreng.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 364 (1821)

= Saxifraga odontophylla Wall. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 33 (1831)

= Saxifraga palmata Stephan ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1: 8 (1822)

= Saxifraga pekinensis Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 120 (1859)

= Saxifraga radiata Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 128 (1905)

= Saxifraga sibirica subsp. mollis (Sm.) V.A.Matthews; Fl. Turkey 4: 255 (1972)

= Saxifraga sibirica var. bockiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 364 (1900)

= Saxifraga sibirica var. pekinensis (Maxim.) Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 266 (1916)

= Saxifraga sibirica var. pycnoloba Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 232-233 (1890)

= Saxifraga sibirica var. schindleri Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 264, f. 63J-K (1916)

= Saxifraga stephaniana Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 1: 8 (1822)

species :

Saxifraga sibthorpii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 22 (1843)

Name: Sibthorpes Steinbrech

Distribution: Greece (Mt. Giona, Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Parnassos, C-Evvoia, Mt. Erymanthos, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Killini, Mt. Taygetos); USA [I] (Oregon [I])

13 GRC 73 usa

Remarks: Sect. 9 - Cymbalaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella sibthorpii Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Saxifraga cymbalaria Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 3: 72 (1821)

species :

Saxifraga sieversiana Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 16 (1831)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

Remarks: status uncertain, excluded from Micranthes by Zhmylev (1996)

Synonyms: hidden

= Micranthes sieversiana (Sternb.) Kom.; Fl. Kamtchatka 2: 212 (1929)

= Saxifraga bimaculata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 71 (1840)

= Saxifraga reticulata Cham.; Linnaea 6: 555 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga signata Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 143-144, t. 99 (1912)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus signatus (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga signata var. lancepitala Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 423 (1931)

species :

Saxifraga signatella C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 182 (1929)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Myanmar

36 TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga sikkimensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 573 (1912)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga berthoudii Baehni; Candollea 16: 222 (1958) (bertholdii)

species :

Saxifraga sinomontana J.T.Pan & Gornall; Novon 10: 377 (2000), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus montanus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga hirculus f. vestita Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 112 (1883)

= Saxifraga montana f. densifolia T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 13 (1989)

= Saxifraga montana f. humilis Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 10, t. 6B (1924)

= Saxifraga montana f. oblongipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 13 (1989)

= Saxifraga montana f. platypetala C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23: 154 (2001)

= Saxifraga montana Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 9-10, f. 2e-f., t. 6A (1924) (non (Small) Fedde 1906)

= Saxifraga montana var. splendens Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 10, t. 7 (1924)

= Saxifraga sinomontana f. rubra Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 237 (1960)

variant :

var. amabilis Harry Sm. ex J.T.Pan; Novon 10: 377 (2000)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga smithiana Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 268-269, f. 1-2 (1935)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); N-Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga spathularis Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 172 (1804)

Name: St. Patrick´s-cabbage (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (W-Ireland); Czech Republic [I]; N-Portugal; NW-Spain

10 grb IRE 11 cze 12 POR SPA

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera

Synonyms: hidden

= Robertsonia hibernica Bree ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 5 (1831)

= Robertsonia serrata Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 322 (1812)

= Saxifraga hibernica Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: t. 11 (1831)

= Saxifraga serra Hoffmanns.; Preiss-Verzeichn. Pflanzen 10: 84 (1842)

= Saxifraga serrata (Haw.) Otto; Horae Phys. Berol. [Nees] 34 (1820)

= Saxifraga serratifolia (D.Don) J.Mackay ex Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 1: 709 (1827)

species :

Saxifraga sphaeradena Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 235 (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga corymbosa var. beta Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 70 (1857)

species :

Saxifraga spruneri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 18 (1843)

Name: Spruner-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: N-Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Giona, Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Parnassos)

13 ALB BUL GRC

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga spruneri var. deorum (Pénzes) Horný & Webr; Lomikameny sekce Porophyllum [Horný & Webr] 1: 117 (1985)

species :

Saxifraga squarrosa Sieber; Flora 4: 99 (1821)

Name: Sparriger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: E-Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 4 - Squarrosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga caesia Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 294 (1771)

= Saxifraga imbricata Bertol.; Ann. Storia Nat. 4: 260 (1830)

species :

Saxifraga staintonii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 118, f. 13 j-l (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Probably a hybrid cinerea x poluniniana

species :

Saxifraga stella-aurea Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 72 (1857)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, W-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbalariella pumila Nappi; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 1: 399 (1903)

= Saxifraga jacquemontiana var. stella-aurea (Hook.f. & Thomson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 395 (1878)

= Saxifraga pumila Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 16-17, f. 4g-k., t. 9C (1924)

= Saxifraga stella-aurea var. macrostellata H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 158 (2001)

= Saxifraga tsarongensis J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 29-30 (1933)

variant :

var. ciliata Marquand & Shaw

Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

variant :

var. polyadena Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 254, f. 15ac (1960)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga stellariifolia Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 231, t. 7, f. a (1886)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus stellariifolius (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga stelleriana Merklein ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 46 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga algisii T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 241 (1970)

= Saxifraga balandinii Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 104(2): 40 (1999)

= Saxifraga bronchialis subsp. stelleriana (Merklein ex Ser.) Malyschev

= Saxifraga cherlerioides subsp. stelleriana (Merklein ex Ser.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 174 (1985)

= Saxifraga kolymensis A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 158 (1979)

= Saxifraga stelleriana var. pubifolia Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(1): 96 (1988)

species :

Saxifraga stenophylla Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 227, t. 50, f. 1 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylla

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Baltistan, Karakorum, Skardu, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagellaria var. stenosepala Trautv.

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. stenophylla (Royle) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 94 (1964)

= Saxifraga flagellaris var. stenophylla (Royle) C.B.Clarke; 397 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. crassiflagellata (Hultén) Wadhwa; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 1: 504 (2020)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. crassiflagellata Hulten; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 96 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. hoffmeisteri (Klotzsch) H.Hara; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 155 (1979)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga hoffmeisteri Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 164, t. 41 (1862)

= Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. hoffmeisteri (Klotzsch) Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 58: 97 (1964)

species :

Saxifraga stolitzkae Duthie ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 569, f. 116 D (1919)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Kumaon)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis; Philos. Trans. 64(1): 308, no. 2541 (1774)

Name: Creeping saxifrage (EN); Hängender Steinbrech (DE); Consuelda de estolones (ES)

Distribution: Switzerland [I]; Italy [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India [I]; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam; Java [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Mexico [I]; Hispaniola [I]

11 swi 13 ita 21 azo cny mdr 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 ind 41 MYA VIE 42 jaw 51 ctm 73 usa 76 usa 79 mex 81 his

Remarks: Sect. 8 - Irregulares

Synonyms: hidden

= Adenogyna sarmentosa (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 63 (1836)

= Aphomonix hederacea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1836)

= Diptera cuscutiformis (Lodd.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 206 (1846)

= Diptera sarmentosa (L.) Borkh.; Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 29 (1794)

= Ligularia sarmentosa (L.) Duval; Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. 11 (1809)

= Robertsonia sarmentosa (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 40 (1831)

= Rupifraga cuscutiformis (Lodd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 121 (1836)

= Rupifraga sarmentosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1836)

= Saxifraga chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 452 (1911)

= Saxifraga chinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 281 (1790)

= Saxifraga cuscutiformis G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 2: t. 186 (1818)

= Saxifraga dumetorum Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 71 (1918)

= Saxifraga fortunei var. tricolor Lem.

= Saxifraga iochanensis H.Lév.; Sert. Yunnan. 2 (1916)

= Saxifraga ligulata Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1781: 26 (1781)

= Saxifraga sarmentosa L.; Dionaea muscip. [Schreber], ed. 2: 16 (1780)

= Saxifraga sarmentosa var. immaculata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 364-365 (1901)

= Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb.; Afb. Zeldz. Gew. 3: [1], t. 23 (1777), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga stolonifera var. immaculata (Diels) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 427 (1931)

= Saxifraga veitchiana Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(1): 75 (1918)

= Sekika cyclaminea Medik.; Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys.-Oek. Ges. 1: 209 (1791), et Philos. Bot. 2: 49 (1791)

= Sekika sarmentosa (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 77 (1802)

= Sekika stolonifera (Curtis) H.Hara; Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 47 (1939)

species :

Saxifraga stribrnyi (Velen.) Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 652 (1902)

Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi, Mt. Falakron, Mt. Pangaion)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga porophylla var. stribrnyi Velen.

= Saxifraga media subsp. stribrnyi (Velen.) Hayek

species :

Saxifraga strigosa Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 448 (1829), nomen] ex Ser. in Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 41 (1830)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Kumaon); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus strigosus (Wall. ex Ser.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga bumthangensis Wadhwa

= Saxifraga echinophora H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 28 (1916)

= Saxifraga strigosa f. ramosa Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 138 (1916)

= Saxifraga strigosa f. simplex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 138 (1916)

= Saxifraga strigosa f. subasexualis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 138 (1916)

= Saxifraga strigosa var. ramosa (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. (2006)

species :

Saxifraga styriaca Köckinger; Phyton (Horn) 43(1): 82 (2003)

Distribution: Austria (E-Niedere Tauern)

11 AUT

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 2 - Holophyllae

species :

Saxifraga subaequifoliata Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(90): 270-271 (1935)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga subaequifoliata var. striata H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 152 (2001)

species :

Saxifraga subamplexicaulis Engl. & Irmsch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 133-134, t. 93 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus subamplexicaulis (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga sublinearifolia J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 385-386, f. 1: 6-12 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga aristulata var. earistulata T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 14 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga subomphalodifolia J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 57-59, f. 2: 7-14 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga subsessiliflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 573, f. 118 (1919)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga lolaensis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 105, f. 4 g-i (1958)

= Saxifraga matta-florida Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 105, f. 4 j-l (1958)

species :

Saxifraga subspathulata Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 584 (1912)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

variant :

var. kumaunensis Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 114): 42 (1914)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Saxifraga substrigosa J.T.Pan; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 30 (1982)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga substrigosa var. gemmifera J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 13-14, f. 2, 5-9 (1991)

species :

Saxifraga subternata Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(4): 97-98, f. 2 e-h (1958)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga subtsangchanensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(5): 389-391, f. 2: 19-25 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga subverticillata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 803 (1872-1873)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga colchica Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 96 (1895)

= Saxifraga subverticillata subsp. colchica (Albov) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 225 (2004)

species :

Saxifraga sunhangiana T.Deng, X.J.Zhang & J.T.Chen; Taiwania 67(2): 197 (2022)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga tangutica Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 114 (1883)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus flagrans (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Hirculus tanguticus (Engl.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga flagrans Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 4-5, f. 1a-e (1924)

= Saxifraga hirculus var. subdioica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 392-393 (1878)

= Saxifraga lamashanensis K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 214 (1936)

= Saxifraga montana var. subdioica (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 180 (1929)

= Saxifraga subdioica (C.B.Clarke) Engl. ex W.W.Sm. & Cave

= Saxifraga tangutica var. minutiflora Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 114-115 (1883)

variant :

var. platyphylla (Harry Sm.) J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(1): 18, f. 2, 10-12 (1991)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga flagrans var. platyphylla Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(1): 5, t. 4 (1924)

species :

Saxifraga taraktophylla C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 182-183 (1929)

Distribution: E-Tibet; Myanmar

36 TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga tatsienluensis Engl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 398 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(10): 19 (1849)

Name: Taygetos-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: ?S-Italy (?Monte Sirino); Montenegro; Albania; Greece (high mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos)

13 ALB GRC MNT

Remarks: Sect. 11 - Cotylea

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga geum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 276 (1809)

= Saxifraga taygetea subsp. chelmea Voliotis; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 410 (1984)

species :

Saxifraga taylorii Calder & Savile; Brittonia 11: 248 (1959)

Name: Taylor´s saxifrage

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)

71 CDN

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

species :

Saxifraga tenella Wulfen; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 144 (1790)

Name: Zierlicher Steinbrech

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. Arachnoideae

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea nitida (Schreb. ex Sternb.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 16 (1821)

= Chondrosea tenella (Wulfen) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 15 (1821)

= Saxifraga arenarioides Brign.; Fasc. Rar. Pl. 24 (1810)

= Saxifraga nitida Schreb. ex Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 32 (1810)

species :

Saxifraga tentaculata C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 295 (1941)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 6 - Flagellares

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga neopropagulifera H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 7 (1976)

species :

Saxifraga terektensis Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 123 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Remarks: Status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Muscaria terektensis (Bunge) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 601 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga thiantha Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 111 (1958)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga thiantha var. citrina Harry Sm.

species :

Saxifraga tibetica Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 597, f. 1 (1928)

Distribution: China (SW-Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus tibeticus (Losinsk.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

species :

Saxifraga tigrina Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 233, f. 3 a-c., t. 14B (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga minlingensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 23, f. 7 (1978)

species :

Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 268 (1872)

Name: Tombea-Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga trabutiana Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 347 (1916)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. de los Filabres, Sa. Nevada); Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga globulifera f. major Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 336 (1889)

= Saxifraga globulifera subsp. trabutiana (Engl. & Irmsch.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 34 (1980)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. acutisepala Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)

= Saxifraga globulifera var. major (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire

= Saxifraga globulifera var. trabutiana (Engl. & Irmsch.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)

species :

Saxifraga trautvetteri Manden.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 6: 19 (1939)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

species :

Saxifraga triaristulata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 114 (1923)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B1. Status doubtful, known from original collection only

species :

Saxifraga tricrenata Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. No. 156 (1929), Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1931 22: 45, descr. ampl. (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga minutifolia Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930 no. 277 (1932), in sched.

= Saxifraga tricrenata var. minutifolia (Pau) Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930 no. 277 (1932), in sched.

= Saxifraga tricrenata var. villosissima Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 40 (1980)

= Saxifraga ×fontqueri Romo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108(3): 211 (1992), nom. illeg.

= Saxifraga ×rifaea Romo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 22: 148 (1993), nom. nov.

species :

Saxifraga tricuspidata Rottb.; Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 446 (1770)

Name: Three toothed saxifrage

Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (MI)

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria tricuspidata (Rottb.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 371 (1982)

= Leptasea tricuspidata (Rottb.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 40 (1821)

= Saxifraga chamissoi Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 1: 12, t. 10, f. 1 (1822)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. albiflora Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 464 (1919)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. ligulata Savile & Calder; Canad. Field-Naturalist 66: 105 (1952)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. lutescens Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 464 (1919)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. micrantha (Sternb.) Calder & Savile; Brittonia 11: 243 (1959)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. subintegrifolia (Abrom.) Polunin; J. Bot. 76: 100 (1938)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata f. woodruffii Calder ex Cody; Canad. Field-Naturalist 64: 92 (1950)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata var. micrantha Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 62 (1831)

= Saxifraga tricuspidata var. subintegrifolia Abrom.; Biblioth. Bot. 8(42, 2): 36 (1899)

species :

Saxifraga tridactylites L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 404 (1753)

Name: Dreifinger-Steinbrech (DE); Rue-leaved Saxifrage (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. some islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 TKM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 71 cdn

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 3 - Tridactylites

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga annua Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 59 (1801)

= Saxifraga barbuloides Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 291 (1906)

= Saxifraga digitata Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 80 (1789)

= Saxifraga exilis Pollini; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 9: 29 (1816)

= Saxifraga minuta W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 276 (1835)

= Saxifraga monodactylites Bory ex Thore; Prom. Golfe Gascogne 24 (1810)

= Saxifraga muralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 306 (1796)

= Saxifraga praecox Bernh. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 84 (1872)

= Saxifraga pseudoadscendens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 238 (1866)

= Saxifraga tenerrima Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 111 (1875)

= Saxifraga tridactylites f. americana Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 221 (1916)

= Saxifraga tridactylites var. exilis (Pollini) Pollini; Fl. Veron. 1: 31 (1822)

= Saxifraga tridactylites var. integrifolia Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 29 (1836)

= Saxifraga tridactylites var. minuta (Pollini) Wirtg.; Fl. Coblenz 80 (1841)

= Saxifraga tridactylites var. submeridionalis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 207 (1916)

= Saxifraga tridactylites var. tectorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 404 (1753)

= Saxifraga trifida Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 181 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Saxifraga verna Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 520 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim.310 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 905 (1908)

= Tridactylites annuus (Lapeyr.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 21 (1821)

species :

Saxifraga trifurcata Schrad.; Hort. Gott. 1: 13, t. 7 (1809)

Name: Dreigabliger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; N-Spain (mountains)

11 ger 12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 5 - Ceratophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Evaiezoa trifurcata (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 70 (1836)

= Saxifraga ceratophylla (Dryand.); Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 70 (1811)

= Saxifraga multifida Rosbach; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 14: 111 (1875)

= Saxifraga paniculata Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 402 (1813)

= Saxifraga trifurcata var. multifida T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 84 (1989 publ. 1990)

species :

Saxifraga tsangchanensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 233, t. 51a (1890)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Chumbi); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus tsangchanensis (Franch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga crinalis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 233-234 (1890)

= Saxifraga kashmeriana U.Dhar & Kachroo; Alpine Fl. Kashmir Himalaya 207 (1983)

= Saxifraga quadricallosa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 419-420 (1931)

= Saxifraga thimpuana Wadhwa

species :

Saxifraga umbellulata Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 71 (1858)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga obovatipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 16-17, f. 5 (1989)

= Saxifraga pasumensis C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 181 (1929)

= Saxifraga pasumensis f. gracilis C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 181 (1929)

= Saxifraga umbellulata f. pectinata C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 183 (1929)

= Saxifraga umbellulata var. pectinata (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) J.T.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(2): 165, t. 42, f. 25-30 (1992)

variant :

var. muricola (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 494 (1985)

Distribution: E-Tibet; S-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga lhasana Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 255-257, f. 16 a-g (1960)

= Saxifraga lhasana var. decapitulata Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(9): 257, f. 16 g (1960)

= Saxifraga muricola C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 180 (1929)

= Saxifraga muricola var. brachypetala C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 180 (1929)

= Saxifraga muricola var. quinquenervis C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 180 (1929)

species :

Saxifraga umbrosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 574 (1762)

Name: Schatten-Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra; SW-France (W- & C-Pyrénées); ?Italy [I]; Chile [I] (Magallanes [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 ADO FRA SPA 85 cle

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera

Synonyms: hidden

= Geum umbrosum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 63 (1794)

= Hydatica umbrosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1836)

= Robertsonia hybrida (Vill. ex Lapeyr.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 39 (1831)

= Robertsonia sphaeroidea Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 322 (1812)

= Robertsonia umbrosa (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 55 (1821)

= Saxifraga cuneifolia subsp. umbrosa (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 115 (1894)

= Saxifraga dentata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 413 (1821)

= Saxifraga haworthii Sweet; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 98 (1818)

= Saxifraga hybrida Vill. ex Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 51 (1801)

= Saxifraga polita Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 42 (1830)

= Saxifraga sphaeroidea (Haw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 738 (1821)

= Saxifraga sphaeroidea (Haw.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 181 (1826), isonym

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. crenata Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 116 (1843)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. crenatoserrata Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 116 (1843)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. punctata (Haw.) D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 352 (1822)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. serratifolia D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 352 (1822)

species :

Saxifraga unguiculata Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 115 (1883)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus unguiculatus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Hirculus vilmorinianus Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 603 (1928)

= Saxifraga aurantiaca f. lanceolata T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 18 (1989)

= Saxifraga confertifolia var. glabrifolia Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(5, Beibl. 114): 43-44 (1914)

= Saxifraga serpyllifolia var. pallasiana Hance

= Saxifraga unguiculata subvar. aurea Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 117 (1883)

= Saxifraga unguiculata var. auctiflora Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 116-117 (1883)

= Saxifraga unguiculata var. subglabra Engl.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29(1): 117 (1883)

= Saxifraga vilmoriniana Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 600, f. 14 (1912)

variant :

var. limprichtii (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(2): 178, t. 46, f. 12-17 (1992)

Distribution: China (WC-Hebei, Ningxia, N-Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hirculus limprichtii Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga limprichtii Engl. & Irmsch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6(51): 36 (1913)

species :

Saxifraga unguipetala Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 610 (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Gansu)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea unguipetala (Engl. & Irmsch.) Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 602 (1928)

= Saxifraga kansuensis Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10(99): 887-888 (1930)

species :

Saxifraga uninervia J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(86): 31 (1933)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga vacillans Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 98 (1958)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga valdensis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 517 (1815)

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga compacta Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 1: 9, t. 1, f. 3 (1822)

= Saxifraga patens Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: t. 12 (1831)

species :

Saxifraga valleculosa H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 150 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. callosa (C.Y.Wu) H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. 12: 58 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga omphalodifolia var. callosa C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 59, f. 3: 1-5 (1990)

species :

Saxifraga vandelii Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. 34 (1810)

Name: Vandellis Steinbrech

Distribution: N-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chondrosea vandellii (Sternb.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 15 (1821)

= Evaiezoa pungens (Clairv.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 71 (1836)

= Saxifraga pungens Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 140 (1811)

species :

Saxifraga vayredana Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 413 (1913)

Name: Montseny-Steinbrech

Distribution: NE-Spain (Macizo del Montseny)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

species :

Saxifraga versicallosa C.Y.Wu ex H.Chuang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23(2): 155 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga vespertina (Small) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1905 publ. 1906)

Distribution: Alaska; USA (Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 73 USA

Remarks: Sect. 6 - Trachyphyllum

Synonyms: hidden

= Ciliaria vespertina (Small) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 371 (1982)

= Leptasea vespertina Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 153 (1905)

= Saxifraga bronchialis subsp. vespertina (Small) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 313 (1906)

= Saxifraga bronchialis var. vespertina (Small) Rosend.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(2, Beibl. 83): 73 (1905)

species :

Saxifraga virgularis Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 246 (1960)

Distribution: Myanmar (widespread)

41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga viridipetala Z.X.Zhang & Gornall; Phytotaxa 333(2): 230 (2018)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga viscidula Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 69 (1857)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga vvedenskyi Abdull.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 4: 246 (1974)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 401 (1846)

Name: Wahlenbergs Steinbrech

Distribution: S-Poland; Slovakia; ?Ukraine

11 POL SLO

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 4 - Axilliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ajugifolia Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ. 122 (1814)

= Saxifraga axillaris Kit.; Linnaea 32: 477 (1863)

= Saxifraga flittneri Heuff.; Flora 37: 289 (1854)

= Saxifraga grzegorzekii Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 242 (1856)

species :

Saxifraga wallichiana Sternb.; Revis. Saxifrag. Suppl. 2: 21, t. 22 (1831)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); E-Tibet; S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga brachypoda var. fimbriata Engl. & Irmsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(3-4): 591-592 (1912)

= Saxifraga fimbriata Wall. ex DC.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 14, no. 443 (1829), nomen) Prodr. 4: 45 (1830)

= Saxifraga fimbriatoides J.T.Pan; Iconogr. Cormophyt. Sin., Suppl. 2: 31 (1983)

= Saxifraga oligantha Zhmylev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 129 (1991) (nom. nov.)

= Saxifraga pauciflora T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 14 (1989) (non Sternberg 1822)

= Saxifraga phaenophylla Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 10(16): 261 (1896)

= Saxifraga wallichiana var. glabripedicellata J.T.Pan; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 29 (1982)

species :

Saxifraga wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 134 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga megalantha C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(321): 179-180 (1929)

variant :

var. glabripedicellata J.T.Pan; Fl. Xizang. 2: 468 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saxifraga wenchuanensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 16 (1989)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

species :

Saxifraga wendelboi Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 42: 12 (1967)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum

species :

Saxifraga werneri Font Quer & Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 29 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco (W-Rif: Jbel Kraa)

20 MOR

species :

Saxifraga williamsii Harry Sm.; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 100, f. 3 i-l (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group A

species :

Saxifraga willkommiana Boiss. ex Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 556 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. willkommiana

Distribution: C-Spain (Sierra de Gredos, Sierra da Guadarrama)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 7 - Saxifraga, subsect. 1 - Saxifraga, Ser. 6 - Pentadactyles

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga caballeroi Cámara & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 267 (1936)

= Saxifraga pentadactylis subsp. willkommiana (Boiss. ex Leresche & Levier) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 229 (1963)

= Saxifraga pentadactylis var. willkommiana (Boiss. ex Leresche & Levier) Engl. & Irmsch.

= Saxifraga willkommiana subsp. caballeroi (Cámara & Sennen) Fuente; Lazaroa 8: 217 (1985 publ. 1986)

subspecies :

subsp. almanzorii (P.Vargas) Rivas-Martínez, Fuente & D.Sánchez; Lagascalia 15(Extra): 256 (1988)

Distribution: C-Spain (Sa. de Gredos)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga orogredensis Rivas Mart., Fuente & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 4: 123 (1988)

= Saxifraga pentadactylis subsp. almanzorii P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(2): 457 (1986 publ. 1987)

= Saxifraga willkommiana subsp. almanzorii (P.Vargas) Rivas-Martinez ex Amich, J.A.Sánchez Rodr. & Fern.Diez; Exsicc. (Fl. Ibericae) 8 (1988)

species :

Saxifraga xiaozhongdianensis J.T.Pan; Novon 17(4): 512 (2007)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga yangshuoensis Hai L.Chen, W.B.Xu & Yan Liu; Taiwania 67(4): 605 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saxifraga yarlungzangboensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 26-27, f. 9 (1978)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group B2

species :

Saxifraga yezhiensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 54-55, f. 1, 1-9 (1990)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group A2

species :

Saxifraga yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 15: 203 (1938)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne. Probably ssp. of S. rivularis

species :

Saxifraga yushuensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 29-30, f. 12 (1978)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 5 - Rosulares, group B

species :

Saxifraga zayuensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 12 (1989)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 2 - Gemmiparae

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga yunlingensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 61, f. 3, 18-27 (1990)

= Saxifraga zayuensis f. angustipetala T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 13 (1989)

species :

Saxifraga zhidoensis J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 32-33, f. 14 (1978)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 4 - Hemisphaericae

species :

Saxifraga zimmermannii Baehni; Candollea 16: 226 (1958)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 5 - Ciliatae, subsect. 1 - Hirculoideae, group unclear

species :

Saxifraga ×akinfievii Galushko & Kudrjasch.; Derev. Kustarnik. Severn. Kavkaza 173 (1967)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga juniperifolia x dinnikii

variant :

var. oettingenii (Galushko & Kudrjasch.) Horný & Webr; Lomikameny sekce Porophyllum [Horný & Webr]1: 125 (1985) [nothovar.]

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×oettingenii Galushko & Kudrjasch.; Derev. Kustarnik. Severn. Kavkaza 176 (1967)

species :

Saxifraga ×alejandrei P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 282 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga cuneata x losae

species :

Saxifraga ×alloysii-villarii T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces, Pérez Carro & Llamas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 75 (1989 publ. 1990), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga canaliculata x willkommiana ssp. willkommiana

species :

Saxifraga ×andrewsii Harv.; London J. Bot. 7: 570 (1848)

Distribution: artificial hybrid

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga paniculata x spathularis

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×gutheriana Kolb; Alpenpfl. [Kolb] 297 (1890)

= Saxifraga ×guthriana Engl.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 537 (1869)

species :

Saxifraga ×arguellesii Carlón, J.M.González, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez; Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico (2010)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga babiana x praetermissa

species :

Saxifraga ×arizagae J.A.Sáenz, Arizal. & J.Benito; Fl. Montiber. 12: 60 (1999)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga fragosoi x losae

species :

Saxifraga ×baregensis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 59 (1901)

Distribution: SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x intricata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×sudrei Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 371 (1913)

species :

Saxifraga ×biasolettoi Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 57 (1915)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania

13 ALB NMA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga federici-augusti x sempervivum

species :

Saxifraga ×blatii Mateo, Fabado & C.Torres; Fl. Montiber. 35: 77 (2007)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga cuneata x granulata

species :

Saxifraga ×burnatii Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 93 (1906)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. cochlearis x paniculata

species :

Saxifraga ×cadevallii Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 414 (1913)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga geranioides x vayredana

species :

Saxifraga ×camboana Font Quer; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 40 (1927)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga bourgaeana x globulifera

species :

Saxifraga ×capitata Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 55 (1801)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga aquatica x praetermissa

species :

Saxifraga ×celtiberica Fuente, D.Sánchez & G.Navarro; Lagascalia 15(Extra): 260 (1988)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga continentalis x willkommiana ssp. caballeroi

species :

Saxifraga ×churchillii Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 193 (1905)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. hostii x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×camonicana Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 93 (1906)

= Saxifraga ×churchillii Guenthart; Beitr. Blüthenbiol. 70 (1902)

species :

Saxifraga ×columpoda Holubec; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 170(1-4): 113 (2001)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga columnaris x scleropoda

species :

Saxifraga ×conradiae J.Prudhomme; Candollea 43(1): 401 (1988)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Remarks: Saxifraga corsica ssp. corsica x pedemontana ssp. cervicornis

species :

Saxifraga ×costei Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 405, hybr. (1911)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x geranioides

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×manginii Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 407 (1911)

= Saxifraga ×moschatoides Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 439 (1916)

species :

Saxifraga ×darrieuxii Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 151 (1916), hybr. (1915)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga hariotii x pubescens

species :

Saxifraga ×davidis-webbii P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 540 (1987)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga moncayensis x pentadactylis

species :

Saxifraga ×degeniana Hand.-Mazz. & J.Wagner; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 284 (1935)

Distribution: NE-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: status doubtful, Saxifraga glabella x spruneri

species :

Saxifraga ×dinninaris Holubec; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 170(1-4): 114 (2001)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga columnaris x dinnikii

species :

Saxifraga ×engleri Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 193 (1905)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. crustata x hostii

species :

Saxifraga ×faucicola T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 73 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga canaliculata x trifurcata

species :

Saxifraga ×freibergii Ruppert; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 87 (1908)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)

11 GER

Remarks: Saxifraga granulata x decipiens ssp. sponhemica

species :

Saxifraga ×fontqueri Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 271, hybr (1924)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga canaliculata x cuneata

species :

Saxifraga ×forsteri Stein; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 291 (1877)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon. S. mutata x caesia

species :

Saxifraga ×gaudinii Brügger; Index Sem. (Turin) 5 (1868)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. paniculata x cotyledon

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×speciosa Leichtlin; Neubert´s Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 161 (1887)

= Saxifraga ×timbalii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 81 (1901)

species :

Saxifraga ×gentyana Bouchard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 238 (1948)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga androsacea x exarata

species :

Saxifraga ×geum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 401 (1753)

Name: Nelkenwurz-Steinbrech (DE), Scarce Londonpride (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Spain; France; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]

10 grb ire 11 aut bgm ger 12 FRA SPA 13 cro ita

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera. Saxifraga hirsuta x umbrosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geum ×erectum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 64 (1794)

= Hydatica ×geum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1837)

= Micranthes ×geum (L.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 148 (1905)

= Robertsonia ×geum (L.) Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 53 (1821)

= Saxifraga geum var. crenata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 68 (1865)

= Saxifraga geum var. dentata Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 92 (1837)

= Saxifraga geum var. elegans (J.Mackay) Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 92 (1837)

= Saxifraga geum var. pilosa Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 92 (1837)

= Saxifraga geum var. polita (Haw.) Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 92 (1837)

= Saxifraga geum var. serrata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 4: 68 (1865)

= Saxifraga hirsuta var. geum (L.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 639 (1849)

= Saxifraga polita (Haw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 737 (1821)

= Saxifraga umbrosa subsp. geum (L.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 170 (1870)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. crenata (Syme) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 130 (1870)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. elegans (J.Mackay) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 130 (1870)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. gracilis (J.Mackay) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 130 (1870)

= Saxifraga umbrosa var. serrata (Syme) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 130 (1870)

= Saxifraga ×geifolia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Saxifraga ×hirsutoformis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 36 (1901)

= Saxifraga ×modesta Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 7: 12 (1845)

= Saxifraga ×occidentalis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 674 (1899)

species :

Saxifraga ×hausmannii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 105 (1863)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon. S. aizoides x mutata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×girtanneri Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 84 (1880)

= Saxifraga ×inclinata A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 146 (1870)

= Saxifraga ×regelii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 107 (1863)

species :

Saxifraga ×hetenbeliana Bürgel; Phyton (Horn) 47(1-2): 201 (2007)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Saxifraga andersonii x pulvinata

species :

Saxifraga ×iserana Cypers; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 312 (1909)

Distribution: Germany (Hessen, Sachsen-Anhalt)

11 GER

Remarks: Saxifraga decipiens x granulata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×decipientoides Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 385 (1916)

= Saxifraga ×granulatoides Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 67 (Saxifrag.): 385 (1916)

= Saxifraga ×haussknechtii Stein ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 666 (1919), nom. inval.

= Saxifraga ×haussknechtii Stein; Gartenflora 35: 306 (1886)

species :

Saxifraga ×jouffroyi Rouy; Ill. Pl. Eur. 52, t. 156 (1896)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x pubescens

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×chlorantha Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 155 (1912)

= Saxifraga ×jeanpertii Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 153 (1912)

= Saxifraga ×neyrautii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 376 (1908)

species :

Saxifraga ×karacardica Bürgel; Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 164(1-4): 107 (1995)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga karadzicensis x scardica

species :

Saxifraga ×klimesii Hajman, D.Horák & Hrones; Phytotaxa 498(1): 31 (2021)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: Saxifraga meeboldii x pulvinaria

species :

Saxifraga ×kochii Hornung; Flora 18: 465 (1835)

Name: Großblütiger Steinbrech (DE)

Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 5 - Oppositifoliae. S. oppositifolia x biflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga bernardensis Vacc.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Vall. Aoste 288 (1904)

= Saxifraga biflora subsp. macropetala (A.Kern.) Rouy & Camus

= Saxifraga biflora var. kochii Kitt.

= Saxifraga ×hayekiana Vacc.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Vall. Aoste 289 (1904)

= Saxifraga ×huteri A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 147 (1870)

= Saxifraga ×macropetala A.Kern. ex Engl.; Monogr. Saxifraga 280 (1872)

= Saxifraga ×norica A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 147 (1870)

= Saxifraga ×spuria A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 146 (1870)

= Saxifraga ×zermattensis Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 695 (1905)

species :

Saxifraga ×lainzii P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 197 (1996)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga canaliculata x praetermissa

species :

Saxifraga ×lantoscana Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 63 (1856), pro spec.

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: S. callosa subsp. callosa x cochlearis. Status as hybrid see Tavilla & del Guacchio (2023)

species :

Saxifraga ×lecomtei Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 534, 597 (1911), hybr. (1910)

Distribution: France; Andorra

12 ADO FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga geranioides x pentadactylis

species :

Saxifraga ×lhommei Coste & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 404 (1912)

Distribution: SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. longifolia x paniculata

species :

Saxifraga ×luteopurpurea Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées 29, t. 14 (1801)

Distribution: SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga aretioides x media

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×ambigua DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 633 (1815)

= Saxifraga ×benthamii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 600 (1919)

= Saxifraga ×chrysoleuca A.S.Thomps.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 99: 12 (1936)

= Saxifraga ×godroniana A.S.Thomps.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 99: 12 (1936)

= Saxifraga lapeyrousei D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 397 (1822)

= Saxifraga ×racemiflora A.S.Thomps.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 99: 12 (1936)

species :

Saxifraga ×melzeri Köckinger; Phyton (Horn) 43(1): 86 (2003)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Saxifraga androsacea x styriaca

species :

Saxifraga ×miscellanea Luiset & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 112, hybr. (1913)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x geranioides x pentadactylis

species :

Saxifraga ×montserratii T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 67 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga babiana x canaliculata

species :

Saxifraga ×muretii Rambert; Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 1863: 191 (1863)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga aphylla x muscoides

species :

Saxifraga ×opdalensis Blytt; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1892: 52 (1892)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden

10 NOR SWE

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne. Saxifraga cernua x rivularis

species :

Saxifraga ×padellae Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. (23-24): 85 (1880)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga androsacea x seguieri

species :

Saxifraga ×patens A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 146 (1870)

Distribution: Slovakia; etc.

11 SLO

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon. S. aizoides x caesia

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×aizoidiformis Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 586 (1919)

= Saxifraga ×aretioides Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1(2): 60 (1837)

= Saxifraga ×pallens Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 34: 587 (1889)

= Saxifraga sulphurea Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 29 (1871)

species :

Saxifraga ×paxii Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 548 (1919)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: status doubtful, ?S. corymbosa x paniculata

species :

Saxifraga ×polita (Haw.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 414 (1821)

Name: False Londonpride (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (N-England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (W-Ireland); NW-Spain

10 grb IRE 12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera. Saxifraga hirsuta x spathularis

Synonyms: hidden

= Robertsonia ×polita Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 322 (1812)

species :

Saxifraga ×portae Stein; Gartenflora 35: 306 (1886)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. crustata x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×fritschiana L.Keller; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 373 (1899)

species :

Saxifraga ×prietoi T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 80 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga cuneata x moschata

species :

Saxifraga ×prudhommei Aubin; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 56(1): 15 (1987)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga granulata x intricata

species :

Saxifraga ×pseudocontinentalis T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 75 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga canaliculata x continentalis

species :

Saxifraga ×reyeri Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 194 (1905)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Saxifraga sedoides x tenella

species :

Saxifraga ×richteri Luizet & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 151 (1916), hybr. (1915)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x hariotii

species :

Saxifraga ×rivas-martinezii T.E.Díaz, Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 67 (1989 publ. 1990), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga moschata x willkommiana ssp. willkommiana

species :

Saxifraga ×schachtii Kummert; Int. Rock Gard. 84: 3 (2016)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgii x sempervivum

species :

Saxifraga ×somedana Fern.Prieto & T.E.Díaz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(2): 255 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga babiana x continentalis

species :

Saxifraga ×sorianoi García Maroto & Gómez-Merc.; Monogr. Fl. Veg. Bética 13: 6 (2003)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga granulata x trabutiana

species :

Saxifraga ×sotchensis Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 587 (1919)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 3 - Xanthizoon. S. aizoides x squarrosa

species :

Saxifraga ×superba Rouy & Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 81 (1901)

Distribution: SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. 1 - Ligulatae. S. cotyledon x longifolia

species :

Saxifraga ×svalbardensis D.O.Øvstedal; Astarte 8: 23 (1975)

Distribution: Svalbard

10 SVA

Remarks: Sect. 4 - Mesogyne. Probably S. cernua x rivularis

species :

Saxifraga ×thrinax Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 233 (1929)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: Saxifraga androsacea x wahlenbergii

species :

Saxifraga ×tiroliensis A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 146 (1870)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Saxifraga caesia x squarrosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×pacheriana Wiesb.; Natur Offenbarung 36: 762 (1890)

species :

Saxifraga ×tukuchensis Bürgel; Saxifrage Mag. 10: 34 (2002)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga andersonii x hypostoma

species :

Saxifraga ×urbium D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 199 (1963)

Name: Londonpride (EN)

Distribution: only cultivated known; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 cis fra

Remarks: Sect. 3 - Gymnopera. Saxifraga umbrosa x spathularis

species :

Saxifraga ×vierhapperi Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70 (1905)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga androsacea x depressa

species :

Saxifraga ×wehrhahnii Horný, Soják & Webr; Skalnicky 1974: 29 (1974)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Sect. 2 - Porphyrion, subsect. 1 - Porophyllum. Saxifraga marginata x scardica

species :

Saxifraga ×wettsteinii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 87 (1880)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga exarata x muscoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptasea wettsteinii Brügger ex Engl. & Irmsch.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.117, Heft 69 (Saxifrag.): 708, indice (1919)

= Saxifraga ×areusiana Bouchard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 214 (1947)

= Saxifraga ×bouchardii Genty; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 114: 235 (1948)

species :

Saxifraga ×wilczekii Verg. & Neyraut ex Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 148, 150 (1916)

Distribution: SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA

Remarks: Saxifraga intricata x pubescens

species :

Saxifraga ×yvesii Neyraut & Verg. ex Luizet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 374 (1913)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Saxifraga geranioides x intricata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga sancti-yvesii Neyraut & Verg. ex Coste & Soulié; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 100, nomen (1913)

species :

Saxifraga ×zimmeteri A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 146 (1870)

Distribution: Europe

Error

Remarks: Saxifraga cuneifolia x paniculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Saxifraga ×jaeggiana Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 22: xxix (1879)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (41)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]