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479.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2782; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
479.1001 Genus Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 6, t. 1 (1794)
Distribution: Chile, Argentina (2)
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Schizanthus alpestris Poepp.; Notiz. Gebiet Natur- Heilk. [Froriep], Ser. 1, 23: 291 (1829) ex Benth., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 202 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus alpestris var. glandulifer Phil.; Linnaea 33: 214 (1864)
= Schizanthus angustifolius Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 119 (1895)
= Schizanthus glandulifer Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 120 (1895)
= Schizanthus laciniosus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 125 (1895)
species :
Schizanthus candidus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., t. 45 (1843)
Name: Mariposa blanca, cacatúa [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus albiflorus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 124 (1895)
species :
Schizanthus carlomunozii V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick; PhytoKeys 154: 91, fig. 7A-D (2020)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
variant :
var. dilutimaculatus V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick; PhytoKeys 154: 94, fig. 7E-H (2020)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Schizanthus coccineus (Phil.) J.M.Watson; Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile 140 (1998)
Name: Mariposita roja [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus grahamii var. coccinea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 121 (1895)
species :
Schizanthus grahamii Gillies; Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3044 (1831)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus araucanus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 121 (1895)
= Schizanthus diazii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 122 (1895)
= Schizanthus gilliesii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 28 (1858)
= Schizanthus grahamii var. araucanus (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 125: 478 (1910)
= Schizanthus incanus C.Morren; Belgique Hort. 2: 42 (1852)
= Schizanthus retusus Hook.; Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3045 (1831)
= Schizanthus retusus var. roseus Heer & Regel; Index Sem. (Turin) 1848: 4 (1848)
species :
Schizanthus hookeri Gillies ex Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. (1830) 176, et Bot. Mag. t. 3070
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus calycosus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 529 (1873)
= Schizanthus hookeri var. calycosus (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 125: 480 (1910)
species :
Schizanthus integrifolius Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 530 (1873)
Name: Palito [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Schizanthus lacteus Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 45 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus san-romani Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 126 (1895)
species :
Schizanthus laetus Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 45 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus fallax I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 160 (1929)
species :
Schizanthus litoralis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 118 (1895)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus splendens Sudzuki; Agric. Técn. 5: 31 (1945)
variant :
var. humilis (Lindl.) V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick; PhytoKeys 154: 83 (2020)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus humilis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 530 (1841), nom. inval.
= Schizanthus pinnatus var. humilis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1562 (1833)
= Schizanthus tricolor Grau & Gronbach; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 143 (1984), nom. nov.
species :
Schizanthus nutantiflorus J.Chinga & Lavandero; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 464 (2021)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
species :
Schizanthus parvulus Sudzuki; Agric. Técn. 5: 33 (1945)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 13 (1798)
Name: Poorman´s orchid (EN), Gefiederte Spaltblume (DE), Pajarito [Chile]
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Maine [I], New York [I], Texas [I]); Venezuela [I]; Peru; Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
11 ger 25 ken tan 38 tai 42 jaw 51 nzl 75 usa 77 usa 82 ven 83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus duodecemfidus Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 117 (1830)
= Schizanthus evansianus Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 8: 171 (1841)
= Schizanthus floribundus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 118 (1895)
= Schizanthus gayanus Phil.; Linnaea 30: 198 (1859)
= Schizanthus gracilis (Benth.) Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 153 (1849)
= Schizanthus gracilis var. angustifolius Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 125: 474 (1910)
= Schizanthus grandiflorus-albus Washburn; Mag. Hort. Bot. 33(186): 8 (1867)
= Schizanthus grandiflorus-oculatus Van Houtte ex T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 322 (1860)
= Schizanthus humilis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 118 (1895)
= Schizanthus latifolius Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 123 (1895)
= Schizanthus lilacinus Kunze; Linnaea 24: 229 (1851)
= Schizanthus major Hoffmanns. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 530 (1841), nom. inval.
= Schizanthus oculatus-atropurpureus Washburn; Mag. Hort. Bot. 33(186): 8 (1867)
= Schizanthus pinnatifidus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 45 (1843)
= Schizanthus pinnatus f. papilionaceus Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 773 (1894)
= Schizanthus pinnatus var. gracilis Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 202 (1846)
= Schizanthus pinnatus var. grandiflorus-oculatus (Van Houtte ex T.Moore) Groenland; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 11: 451 (1862)
= Schizanthus priestii Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 1: t. 31 (1835)
= Schizanthus tenuifolius Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 118 (1895)
= Schizanthus violaceus Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1853: 758 (1853)
species :
Schizanthus porrigens Graham; Edinburgh Philos. J. 11: 401 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. porrigens
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizanthus heterophyllus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 125 (1895)
= Schizanthus tenuis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 124 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. borealis V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick; PhytoKeys 154: 90, fig. 6F-I (2020)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life