134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6527
Genus
Schoenorchis Reinw.; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 100 (1823), nomen, ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 361 (1825)
Distribution: Himalayas, Indochina, S-China, Malesia, few to Queensland, 1 into the Pacific to Fiji
Species listed in database: 31
= Xenikophyton Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(10): 374 (1974)
species :
Schoenorchis aurea
(Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 202 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium aureum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 35 (1907 publ. 1908)
species :
Schoenorchis brevirachis
Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 114: 369 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schoenorchis buddleiflora
(Schltr. & J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 100 (1912)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium buddleiflorum Schltr. & J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 15: 25 (1908)
species :
Schoenorchis endertii
(J.J.Sm.) Christenson & J.J.Wood; Lindleyana 5(2): 101 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Robiquetia endertii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 11: 153 (1931)
species :
Schoenorchis fragrans
(C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 611 (1963)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus fragrans (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium fragrans C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; J. Bot. 12: 197 (1874)
= Schoenorchis fragrans (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Pradhan; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 47(10): 912 (1978), isonym
= Schoenorchis manipurensis Pradhan; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 47(10): 911 (1978), et Indian Orchids 2: 719 (1979)
species :
Schoenorchis gemmata
(Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 100 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, W- to SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bangal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma dichroanthum Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 631 (1951)
= Cleisostoma dichroanthum var. teurnamense Tixier; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 34: 409 (1963)
= Cleisostoma evrardii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 34 (1932)
= Cleisostoma gemmatum (Lindl.) King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 234, t. 313 (1898)
= Gastrochilus gemmatus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium gemmatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.) 50 (1838)
= Saccolabium hainanense Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 284 (1894)
= Saccolabium spatulatum Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 389 (1925)
= Schoenorchis hainanensis (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 986 (1913)
= Schoenorchis spatulata (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 614 (1963)
species :
Schoenorchis hangianae
Aver. & Duy; Phytotaxa 213(1): 117 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schoenorchis hungii
Aver., V.C.Nguyen & Vuong; Phytotaxa 555: 127 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schoenorchis jerdoniana
(Wight) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 202 (1972)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus jerdonianus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium jerdonianum (Wight) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 886 (1861)
= Taeniophyllum jerdonianum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1756 (1851)
species :
Schoenorchis juncifolia
Reinw.; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 100 (1823), nomen, et ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 361 (1825)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium juncifolium (Reinw.) J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 636 (1905)
species :
Schoenorchis kembangleutik
Yudistira & Mustaqim; Blumea 68: 66 (2023)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Schoenorchis manilaliana
M.Kumar & Sequiera; Kew Bull. 55(1): 241 (2000)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Schoenorchis micrantha
Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 100 (1823), nomen, Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 362 (1825)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, southward, Langkawi Isl., Kedah); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Bougainville); Australia (Queensland); NE-New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus chionanthus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Gastrochilus perpusillus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium chionanthum Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 35 (1858)
= Saccolabium perpusillum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 56 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2129a (1893)
= Saccolabium plebejum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 3: 77 (1912)
= Schoenorchis densiflora Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 986 (1913)
= Schoenorchis densiflora var. abbreviata Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 986 (1913)
= Schoenorchis plebeja (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 102 (1913)
species :
Schoenorchis minutiflora
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 101 (1912)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; ?Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Main Range)
41 AND 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium minutiflorum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 71 (1909)
species :
Schoenorchis mishmensis
K.Gogoi, Mega & Chowlu; Phytotaxa 575(1): 98 (2022)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Schoenorchis nivea
(Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 986 (1913)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus niveus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium niveum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 224 (1833)
species :
Schoenorchis pachyacris
(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 95, 101 (1912)
Distribution: S-Thailand; Sumatra; Java
41 THA 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcanthus pachyacris J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 603 (1905)
species :
Schoenorchis pachyglossa
(Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 202 (1972)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus pachyglossus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium pachyglossum Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 34 (1859)
species :
Schoenorchis paniculata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 362 (1825)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus paniculatus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Saccolabium ramulosum (Blume) Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 34 (1859)
species :
Schoenorchis phitamii
Aver.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 3(4)E: 25 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenorchis phitamii f. alba N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss; Orchidee (Hamburg) 5(10): 75 (2019)
species :
Schoenorchis sarcophylla
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 97 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Schoenorchis scolopendria
Aver.; Taiwania 57(2): 134 (2012)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schoenorchis secundiflora
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 101 (1912)
Distribution: S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, southward); +Singapore; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium secundiflorum Ridl.; J. Bot. 36: 215 (1898)
species :
Schoenorchis seidenfadenii
Pradhan; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 47(10): 912 (1978)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenorchis fragrans var. seidenfadenii (Pradhan) M.Wolff & O.Gruss; Orchid. Atlas 404 (2007)
species :
Schoenorchis smeeana
(Rchb.f.) Jalal, Jayanthi & Schuit.; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9508: 4 (2014)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchostylis latifolia C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 358 (1927)
= Saccolabium smeeanum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 2: 214 (1887)
= Schoenorchis latifolia (C.E.C.Fisch.) C.J.Saldanha; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 70(2): 415 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Xenikophyton seidenfadenianum M.Kumar, Sequiera & J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 57(1): 227 (2002)
= Xenikophyton smeeanum (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(10): 375 (1974)
species :
Schoenorchis subulata
(Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 101 (1912)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium subulatum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 198 (1911)
species :
Schoenorchis sumatrana
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 97 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Schoenorchis tatonii
Aver.; Taiwania 64(3): 295 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Schoenorchis tixieri
(Guillaumin) Seidenf.; Contr. Rev. Orchid Fl. Cambodia Laos Vietnam 102 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium tixieri Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 30: 462 (1958)
species :
Schoenorchis tortifolia
(Jayaw.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 203 (1972)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccolabium tortifolium Jayaw.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 111 (1963)
species :
Schoenorchis vanoverberghii
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 242 (1915)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenorchis paniculata var. vanoverberghii (Ames) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 499 (1977)
