452.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35345; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5134
Genus
Scorzonera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 790 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Europe to Asia. Re-inclusion of Podospermum fide Zaika et al. 2020. Several species still listed here likely belong into spin-off genera.
Species listed in database: 75
= Achyroseris Sch.Bip.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 21(1): 165 (1845)
= Chromatopogon F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 275 (1795)
= Fleischeria Steud. & Hochst. ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 497 (1838)
= Lasiospermum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 34 (1812)
= Podospermum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 61 (1805)
= Arachnospermum F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 274 (1795), nom. rej.
= Aytacia Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 19 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera aksarayensis
(Yıld.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 142 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum aksarayense Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 63 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera alaica
Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 71 (1939)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris alaica (Lipsch.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera alba
R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan 778 (1972)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
species :
Scorzonera albertoregelia
C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 322 (1890)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris albertoregelia (C.Winkl.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera albicaulis
Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 40 (1833)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris albicaulis (Bunge) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 631 (1993)
= Achyroseris macrospermum Sch.Bip.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 21(1): 165 (1845)
= Piptopogon macrospermum C.A.Mey. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 95 (1838)
= Scorzonera albicaulis f. flavescens Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV, 1 (Pl. Nov. Jehol.): 169 (1937)
= Scorzonera albicaulis f. rosea Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV, 1 (Pl. Nov. Jehol.): 169 (1937)
= Scorzonera albicaulis subsp. macrosperma (Turcz. ex DC.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 198 (1985)
= Scorzonera albicaulis var. macrosperma (Turcz.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 467 (1939)
= Scorzonera macrosperma f. angustifolia Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31: 227 (1876)
= Scorzonera macrosperma Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 121 (1838)
= Scorzonera radiata var. linearifolia H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 703 (1914)
species :
Scorzonera alpigena
(K.Koch) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: 11. 247 (1927)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey; Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon; Syria; Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania)
33 GEO 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum alpigenum K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 658 (1850)
= Podospermum canum var. alpinum (Boiss.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 67 (2020)
= Podospermum pindicola Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 86 (1887)
= Scorzonera cana var. alpina (Boiss.) D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 433 (1975)
= Scorzonera candica Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 299 (1963)
= Scorzonera jacquiniana var. alpina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 758 (1875)
= Scorzonera jacquiniana var. subintegra Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 758 (1875)
= Scorzonera pindicola (Hausskn.) Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 11 (1939)
= Scorzonera subintegra (Boiss.) J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 18 (1948)
species :
Scorzonera angustifolia
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 791 (1753)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum pinifolium Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 127 (1824)
= Scorzonera angustifolia Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 108 (1779)
= Scorzonera angustifolia var. minor (Willk.) C.Díaz & Blanca; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 338 (1987)
= Scorzonera graminifolia var. acutisquama Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 439 (1898)
= Scorzonera graminifolia var. intermedia Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3(2): 236 (1883)
= Scorzonera graminifolia var. major Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 224 (1865)
= Scorzonera graminifolia var. minor Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 224 (1865)
= Scorzonera graminifolia var. obtusisquama Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 439 (1898)
= Scorzonera humilis var. angustifolia (L.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 224 (1865)
= Scorzonera macrocephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 122 (1838)
= Scorzonera pinifolia Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 53 (1773)
= Scorzonera valentina Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 77 (1906)
species :
Scorzonera aniana
N.Kilian; Fl. China 20-21: 204 (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera elongata C.H.An & X.L.He; Fl. Xinjiangensis 5: 480 (1999), non Willd. (1803)
species :
Scorzonera aristata
Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 922 (1805)
Name: Grannen-Schwarzwurzel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT ger 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium aristatum (Ramond ex DC.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 91 (1906)
= Scorzonera alpina Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm] Heft 51 (1828)
= Scorzonera angustifolia var. aristata (DC.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 255 (1825)
= Scorzonera graminifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 228 (1785)
= Scorzonera grandiflora Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 457 (1813)
= Scorzonera hoppeana Sieber ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 276 (1831)
= Scorzonera tenuifolia Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 8: 360 (1850)
species :
Scorzonera armeniaca
(Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 760 (1875)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan, Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum armeniacum Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 92 (1856)
species :
Scorzonera boissieri
Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 293 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera bracteosa
C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 324 (1890)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris bracteosa (C.Winkl.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 196 (1993)
= Scorzonera inula Lipsch.; Syst. Notiz. Asiat. Scorzon. 19 (1932)
species :
Scorzonera bulbipes
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 759 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia bulbipes (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 101 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera bungei
Krasch. & Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 43: 144 (1934)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera calcitrapifolia
Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 87 (1791)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Bulgaria; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Chad; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I])
12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 50 aus
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum, often included in S. laciniata as variety or form
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum calcitrapifolium (Vahl) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 455 (1815)
= Podospermum decumbens (Guss.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 310 (1850)
= Podospermum decumbens var. angustifolia Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 310 (1850)
= Podospermum decumbens var. resedifolia Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 310 (1850)
= Podospermum laciniatum subsp. decumbens (Guss.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36: 715 (2006)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. calcitrapifolium (Vahl) Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 134 (1851)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. calcitrapifolium (Vahl) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1038 (1940)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. decumbens (Guss.) C.Díaz & Blanca; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 284 (2015)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. decumbens (Guss.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1038 (1940)
= Podospermum messeniacum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 366 (1841)
= Podospermum resedifolium (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 61 (1805)
= Podospermum resedifolium (L.) Sch.Bip.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 470 (1850)
= Podospermum transitorium (Lipsch.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 61 (2020)
= Scorzonera calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1505 (1803)
= Scorzonera calcitrapifolia var. decumbens Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 323 (1826)
= Scorzonera cana subsp. decumbens (Guss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Scorzonera decumbens (Guss.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 386 (1843)
= Scorzonera laciniata proles decumbens (Guss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 17 (1908)
= Scorzonera laciniata f. decumbens (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 85 (1989)
= Scorzonera laciniata subsp. calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 302 (1931 publ. 1931)
= Scorzonera laciniata subsp. decumbens (Guss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33(2): 237 (2003)
= Scorzonera laciniata var. calcitrapifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 87 (1791)
= Scorzonera laciniata var. intermedia (Guss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 17 (1908)
= Scorzonera plurifida Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 83 (1779)
= Scorzonera resedifolia Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 3: 42 (1783), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera transitoria Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 297 (1963)
= Sonchus crepioides (Poir.) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 33: no. 24 (1816)
species :
Scorzonera cana
(C.A.Mey.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 546 (1846)
Name: Graues Stielsamenkraut (DE); Grey Salsify (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Simi, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel; Jordania
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO SWI 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnospermum canum (C.A.Mey.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 249 (1935)
= Hieracium podospermoides E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 90 (1906)
= Podospermum canum subf. laniferum (Beck) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1069 (1928)
= Podospermum canum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 62 (1831)
= Podospermum canum var. integrifolium (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 357 (1887)
= Podospermum canum var. jacquinianum (W.D.J.Koch) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 69 (2020)
= Podospermum canum var. olympicum Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 16: 288 (1857)
= Podospermum canum var. tenuissimum (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 375 (1964)
= Podospermum cernuum Unio It. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 365 (1841)
= Podospermum cespitosum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 758 (1875)
= Podospermum diversifolium Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 465 (1879)
= Podospermum heterophyllum Schur; Bot. Rundsch. 7 (1853), et in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 61 (1859)
= Podospermum integrifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 949 (Index) 364 (1866)
= Podospermum jacquinianum var. simplex Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 130 (1851)
= Podospermum jacquinianum var. tenuissimum Borbás; Ertek. Természettud. Köréb. Magyar Tud. Akad. 11(18): 71 (1881)
= Podospermum jacquinianum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 425 (1837)
= Podospermum loreum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 263 (1846)
= Podospermum octangulare Roth ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 755 (1821)
= Scorzonera cana (C.A.Mey.) O.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 5: 365 (1893), isonym
= Scorzonera cana var. jacquiniana (W.D.J.Koch) D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 433 (1975)
= Scorzonera floccosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 758 (1875)
= Scorzonera jacquiniana (W.D.J.Koch) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 218 (1867)
= Scorzonera lorea Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 263 (1846)
= Scorzonera octangularis Roth ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 546 (1841)
= Scorzonera runcinata Pall.; Reise Südl. Statthaltersch. Russ. Reich. 1: 798 (1799)
species :
Scorzonera charadzae
Papava; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 18: 68 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera crassicaulis
Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(2) [Symb. Afghan. 2]: 191 (1955)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak, Parwan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
species :
Scorzonera dianthoides
(Lipsch. & Krasch.) Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 72 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca var. dianthoides Lipsch. & Krasch.
species :
Scorzonera dincii
(Yıld.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 142 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum dincii Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 69 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera drarii
Täckh.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 375 (1932)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula
34 SIN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera franchetii
Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 42: 154 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
species :
Scorzonera gageoides
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 95 (1856)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 UZB 40 PAK
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera fischeriana Krasch. & Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 43: 146 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera gorovanica
Nazarova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 433 (1988)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (?Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera grigoraschvilii
(Sosn.) Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 48 (1964)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum grigoraschvilii Sosn.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaizhansk. S.S.R. 4(5): 212 (1948)
species :
Scorzonera grossheimii
Lipsch. & Vassil.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 718 (1964)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE 34 IRN
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum grossheimii (Lipsch. & Vassilcz.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 714 (2006), isonym
= Podospermum grossheimii (Lipsch. & Vassilcz.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 117 (1978)
= Scorzonera grossheimii Lipsch. ex Askerov; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 8: 519 (1961)
species :
Scorzonera helodes
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 76, t. 48 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera hieraciifolia
Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 426 (1907)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum hieraciifolium (Hayek) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 60 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera hondae
Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 105 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Ramaliella
species :
Scorzonera humilis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 790 (1753)
Name: Niedrige Schwarzwurzel (DE), Viper´s-grass (EN)
Distribution: England (very rare Devon, S-Wales); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Ukraine; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium scorzoneroides (Turcz. ex DC.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 92 (1906)
= Podospermum scorzoneroides Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 120 (1838)
= Scorzonera acuminata Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 119 (1859)
= Scorzonera ahmet-duranii Makbul & Coskunç.; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 6 (2012)
= Scorzonera aksekiensis A.Duran & M.Öztürk; Nordic J. Bot. 31: 705 (2013)
= Scorzonera alpina Pollini; Viagg. Lago di Garda 100 (1816)
= Scorzonera bohemica F.W.Schmidt; Neuere Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1: 55 (1791)
= Scorzonera candollei subsp. tenuifolia (Schrad. ex DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 464 (1879)
= Scorzonera candollei Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 106 (1847)
= Scorzonera clusii Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 108 (1779)
= Scorzonera glastifolia Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 157 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera hispanica var. clusii (Asso) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 21: 49 (1924)
= Scorzonera humilis subf. elatior (Sendtn.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1059 (1928)
= Scorzonera humilis subf. nana J.Erikson; Bot. Not. 1901: 202 (1901)
= Scorzonera humilis subf. ramosa (Beck) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1059 (1928)
= Scorzonera humilis subsp. plantaginea (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 495 (1834)
= Scorzonera humilis subsp. tenuifolia (Schrad. ex DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 421 (1882)
= Scorzonera humilis var. angustifolia Gaudin ex Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 115 (1851)
= Scorzonera humilis var. angustifolia Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 124 (1824), non S. angustifolia L:
= Scorzonera humilis var. bohemica (F.W.Schmidt) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 255 (1825)
= Scorzonera humilis var. discolor Peterm.; Flora 27: 479 (1844)
= Scorzonera humilis var. grandiflora Peterm.; Flora 27: 479 (1844)
= Scorzonera humilis var. latifolia Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 115 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera humilis var. latifolia Flöck; Prodr. Fl. Preuss. Rheinl. [Wirtgen] 101 (1842), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera humilis var. latifolia Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 645 (1830)
= Scorzonera humilis var. macrorhiza Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 15 (1908)
= Scorzonera humilis var. macrorrhiza (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 15 (1908)
= Scorzonera humilis var. plantaginea (Gaudin) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 862 (1866)
= Scorzonera humilis var. plantaginea (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 89 (1842)
= Scorzonera humilis var. ramosa Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 124 (1824)
= Scorzonera humilis var. stenophylla Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 3(1): 338 (1924)
= Scorzonera lanata Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 306 (1789)
= Scorzonera lanuginosa Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 9 (1817)
= Scorzonera macrorhiza Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 32 (1821)
= Scorzonera nervosa Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 81 (1779)
= Scorzonera plantaginea Schleich. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 20 (1829)
= Scorzonera plantaginea var. angustifolia (Roth) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): XXVI (1833)
= Scorzonera plantaginifolia Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3: 27 (1815)
= Scorzonera tenuifolia Schrad.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 120 (1838)
species :
Scorzonera idae
(Sosn.) Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 42 (1964)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum idae Sosn.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azzerbaizhansk. S.S.R. 4(5): 211 (1948)
species :
Scorzonera iliensis
Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 178 (1933)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; ?Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ UZB 36 CHI
species :
Scorzonera isophylla
Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 13 (1892)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Scorzonera ispahanica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 7 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiospora ispahanica (Boiss.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 347 (1847)
species :
Scorzonera joharchii
S.R.Safavi; Nordic J. Bot. 24(3): 261 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera kandavanica
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 30, t. 14 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum kandavanicum (Rech.f.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 60 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera karkasensis
Safavi; Iran. J. Bot. 22(1): 1 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera kirpicznikovii
Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 47, 719 (1964)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum kirpicznikovii (Lipsch.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 113 (1978)
= Podospermum kirpicznikovii (Lipsch.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 714 (2006), isonym
species :
Scorzonera kozlovskyi
Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 241 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera debilis Sosn.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst. 2: 222 (1938)
species :
Scorzonera kurtii
Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 18(2): 15 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum kurtii (Yıld.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 77 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera lachnostegia
(Woron.) Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 11 (1939)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum lachnostegium Woron.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 223 (1933)
species :
Scorzonera laciniata
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 791 (1753)
Name: Schlitzblättriges Stielsamenkraut (DE); Barrajas (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Evvoia); S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kohat); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Kansas [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], Texas [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 21 CNY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN TUR 40 PAK 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 77 usa 85 arg
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Arachnospermum laciniatum (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 274 (1795)
= Hieracium podospermum E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 91 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Podospermum angustissimum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 43 (1853)
= Podospermum buxbaumii K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 274 (1843)
= Podospermum coronipifolium Sch.Bip. ex Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 3): 471 (1850)
= Podospermum heterophyllum K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 275 (1844)
= Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 62 (1805)
= Podospermum laciniatum f. laeve Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 133 (1851)
= Podospermum laciniatum f. muricatum (DC.) Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 133 (1851)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. heterophyllum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 64 (1827)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. integrifolium Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 267 (1850)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. integrifolium Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 539 (1843)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. intermedium (Guss.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 309 (1850)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. muricatum (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 426 (1837)
= Podospermum laciniatum var. muricatum Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 115 (1836)
= Podospermum muricatum (Balb.) DC.; Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall. 265 (1806)
= Podospermum muricatum var. spurinum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 23 (1829)
= Podospermum octangulare (Willd.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 133 (1813)
= Podospermum salinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 364 (1866)
= Podospermum tenorei DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 110 (1838)
= Podospermum tenuifolium Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 129 (1820-1834)
= Podospermum willkommii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.; Linnaea 25: 42 (1852)
= Rhabdotheca resedifolia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 263 (1875)
= Scorzonera biennis J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.; Prim. Lin. Fl. Herbipol. 53 (1809)
= Scorzonera calvescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 123 (1838)
= Scorzonera hoffmanseggiana P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 40(1): 38 (1980), nom. nov. for Podospermum tenuifolium Hoffmanns. & Link
= Scorzonera intermedia Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 387 (1844)
= Scorzonera laciniata f. latifolia (Gren. & Godr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 85 (1989)
= Scorzonera laciniata var. latifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 17 (1908)
= Scorzonera laciniata var. subintegrifolia Lipsch.; Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS 13: no. 3997 (1955)
= Scorzonera messeniaca Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 53, t. 30 (1838)
= Scorzonera muricata Balb.; Misc. Bot. [Balbis] 25 (1804)
= Scorzonera octangularis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1506 (1803)
= Scorzonera paucifida Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 83 (1779)
= Scorzonera petiolaris Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 120 (1813)
= Scorzonera tenorei C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 116 (1822)
species :
Scorzonera lindbergii
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 37 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
species :
Scorzonera luntaiensis
C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 197 (1995)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
species :
Scorzonera mariovoensis
Micevski; Prilozi Makedon. Akad. Nauk. Umetn. Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki 24(1-2): 5 (2003)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera meshhedensis
(Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 25, t. 9 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum meshhedense Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 289 (1944)
species :
Scorzonera meyeri
(K.Koch) Lipsch.; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 8: 518 (1961)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum canum var. glabratum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 111 (1838)
= Podospermum meyeri K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 659 (1851)
= Podospermum tenuisectum Grossh. & Sosn.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 13: 67 (1947)
= Scorzonera meyeri var. kubensis Askerova; (1961)
species :
Scorzonera omeri
(Yıld.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 143 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum omeri Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 73 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera pamirica
C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 48 (1987)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Takhtajaniantha
species :
Scorzonera parviflora
Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 4: 3 (1776)
Name: Kleinköpfige Schwarzwurzel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; ?NE-Greece; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum parviflorum (Jacq.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 59 (2020)
= Scorzonera caricifolia Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3(2, App.): 756 (1776)
= Scorzonera cypria Kotschy; Ins. Cypern [Unger & Kotschy] 253 (1865)
= Scorzonera graminifolia Tausch ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 464 (1879)
= Scorzonera halophila Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 122 (1838)
= Scorzonera humilis subsp. parviflora (Jacq.) H.J.Coste; Fl. Descr. France 3: 722 (1906)
species :
Scorzonera persepolitana
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 760 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum canum var. murdabadense Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 289 (1944)
= Podospermum eriospermum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 5 (1846)
= Podospermum lanatum (S.R.Safavi) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 79 (2020)
= Podospermum luristanicum (Rech.f.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 80 (2020)
= Podospermum persepolitanum (Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 235 (1934)
= Scorzonera dervishanica Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 143 (2021), nom. nov. inval.
= Scorzonera laciniata var. luristanica (Rech.f.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 10: 184 (1980)
= Scorzonera lanata (S.R.Safavi) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 143 (2021), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera luristanica Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 267 (1951)
= Scorzonera luristanica var. lanata S.R.Safavi; Iran. J. Bot. 12(1): 60 (-61, fig. 1) (2006)
species :
Scorzonera petrovii
Lipsch.; Syst. Notiz. Asiat. Scorzon. 20 (1932), Lipsch. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 167 (1933)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris petrovii (Lipsch.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 198 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera pulchra
Lomak.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 289 (1897)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera purpurea
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 791 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. purpurea
Name: Violette Schwarzwurzel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, +Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 40 IND
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., purpurea clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium subcoeruleum E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 93 (1906)
= Podospermum purpureum (L.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 13 (1814)
= Scorzonera purpurea var. legitima Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 125 (1851), nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. peristerica
Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 159 (1899)
Distribution: North Macedonia; NW-Greece (Pelister)
13 GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum roseum subsp. peristericum (Formánek) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36: 715 (2006)
= Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5, Bot. Verein 86 (1887)
= Scorzonera rosea subsp. peristerica (Formánek) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. rosea
(Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 464 (1879)
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and C-Greece); Ukraine
11 AUT POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum roseum (Waldst. & Kit.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36: 715 (2006)
= Scorzonera purpurea var. rosea (Waldst. & Kit.) Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 54 (1836)
= Scorzonera rosea f. nana Gajić; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 30: 11 (1975)
= Scorzonera rosea var. lanceolata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3(6): 87 (1852), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera rosea Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 127, t. 121 (1805)
= Tragopogon rhodanthus Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 279 (1830)
species :
Scorzonera racemosa
Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 332 (1883)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
species :
Scorzonera radiata
Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 3: 558 (1834)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan (Rebun Isl.)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera radians Fisch. ex Besser; Flora 17(1. Beibl.): 18 (1834)
= Scorzonera radiata f. humilis Koidz.
= Scorzonera radiata var. rebunensis (Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.) Nakai
= Scorzonera radiata var. subacaulis Lipsch. & Krasch.
= Scorzonera radiata var. tenuis Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214 (1966)
= Scorzonera rebunensis Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 139 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera radicosa
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 43 (1849)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey
33 ARM 34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum lipschitzii Kuth.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 29: 66 (1972)
= Podospermum pulvinatum (Lipsch.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 78 (2020)
= Podospermum radicosum (Boiss.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36: 715 (2006)
= Scorzonera cana var. radicosa (Boiss.) D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 433 (1975)
= Scorzonera lipschitzii (Kuth.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 94 (1981)
= Scorzonera pulvinata Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 296 (1963)
species :
Scorzonera rupicola
Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 25 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera rupicola Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Vereins Gesamtthür. 8: (Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9:) 17 (1891), nomen
species :
Scorzonera safievii
Grossh.; Bot. Sborn. Azerbaidzansk. Gosud. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. 1: 51 (1932)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera schischkinii
Lipsch. & Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 42, 717 (1964)
Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum schischkinii (Lipsch. & Vassilcz.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 118 (1978)
= Podospermum schischkinii (Lipsch. & Vassilcz.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 715 (2006), isonym
species :
Scorzonera schweinfurthii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 320 (1888)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Western Desert); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir)
20 EGY 34 IRQ JOR SIN 35 SAU
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera rawii Rech.f. & Guest; Bull. Coll. Arts Sci. Baghdad 2: 10 (1957)
species :
Scorzonera scopariiformis
Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 294 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera scyria
M.A.Gust. & Snogerup; Bot. Not. 125: 323 (1972)
Distribution: Greece (Skiros Isl.)
13 GRC
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera sinensis
Lipsch. & Krasch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 120 (1935)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca subsp. sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 1: 120 (1935)
species :
Scorzonera songorica
(Kar. & Kir.) Lipsch. & Vassilcz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. 13: 131 (1955)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., sect. Podospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum laciniatum var. songoricum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 396 (1842)
= Podospermum songoricum (Kar. & Kir.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 14b: 104 (2009)
species :
Scorzonera tadshikorum
Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 49 (1935), nomen provis.
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera taiwanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 535 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Scorzonera tragopogonoides
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 635 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Parwan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris tragopogonoides (Regel & Schmalh.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
= Achyroseris tragopogonoides subsp. baldshuanica (Lipsch.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 631 (1993)
= Scorzonera baldschuanica Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 42: 154 (1933)
species :
Scorzonera transiliensis
Popov; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 148 (1939)
Distribution: SE-Kazakhstan; N-Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
species :
Scorzonera tuberculata
J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 698 (1938)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
species :
Scorzonera turkica
(Yıld.) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 143 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aytacia turkica Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 20 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera vavilovii
Kult.; Sovetsk. Bot. 1, 47 (1937)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
species :
Scorzonera verrucosa
(Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 764 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum verrucosum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 115 (1856)
species :
Scorzonera virgata
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 125 (1838)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Hindukush, Baluchistan, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Karakorum, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Scorzonera s. str., albicaulis clade
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera nuristanica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 39 (1957)
= Scorzonera divaricata (DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 418 (1881) non Turcz
species :
Scorzonera yemensis
Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18: 437 (1982)
Distribution: Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
Remarks: belongs probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available. Probably in Ramaliella
