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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5135 Genus Scorzonera s.l.;
Species which belong probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Species listed in database: 38
species :
Scorzonera alaica Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 71 (1939)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris alaica (Lipsch.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera alba R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan 778 (1972)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
species :
Scorzonera albertoregelia C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 322 (1890)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris albertoregelia (C.Winkl.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera aniana N.Kilian; Fl. China 20-21: 204 (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera elongata C.H.An & X.L.He; Fl. Xinjiangensis 5: 480 (1999), non Willd. (1803)
species :
Scorzonera boissieri Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 293 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera bulbipes Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 759 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia bulbipes (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 101 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera bungei Krasch. & Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 43: 144 (1934)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera charadzae Papava; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 18: 68 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera dianthoides (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 72 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca var. dianthoides Lipsch. & Krasch.
species :
Scorzonera drarii Täckh.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 375 (1932)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula
34 SIN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera gageoides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 95 (1856)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 UZB 40 PAK
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera fischeriana Krasch. & Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 43: 146 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera gorovanica Nazarova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 433 (1988)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (?Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera helodes Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 76, t. 48 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera hondae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 105 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: probably in Ramaliella
species :
Scorzonera iliensis Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 178 (1933)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; ?Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ UZB 36 CHI
species :
Scorzonera isophylla Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 13 (1892)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Scorzonera ispahanica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 7 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiospora ispahanica (Boiss.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 347 (1847)
species :
Scorzonera joharchii S.R.Safavi; Nordic J. Bot. 24(3): 261 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera karkasensis Safavi; Iran. J. Bot. 22(1): 1 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera kozlovskyi Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 241 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera debilis Sosn.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst. 2: 222 (1938)
species :
Scorzonera lindbergii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 37 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
species :
Scorzonera luntaiensis C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 197 (1995)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Scorzonera mariovoensis Micevski; Prilozi Makedon. Akad. Nauk. Umetn. Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki 24(1-2): 5 (2003)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera pamirica C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 48 (1987)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
species :
Scorzonera pulchra Lomak.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 289 (1897)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera radiata Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 3: 558 (1834)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan (Rebun Isl.)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera radians Fisch. ex Besser; Flora 17(1. Beibl.): 18 (1834)
= Scorzonera radiata f. humilis Koidz.
= Scorzonera radiata var. rebunensis (Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.) Nakai
= Scorzonera radiata var. subacaulis Lipsch. & Krasch.
= Scorzonera radiata var. tenuis Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214 (1966)
= Scorzonera rebunensis Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 139 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera rupicola Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 20: 25 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera rupicola Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Vereins Gesamtthür. 8: (Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9:) 17 (1891), nomen
species :
Scorzonera safievii Grossh.; Bot. Sborn. Azerbaidzansk. Gosud. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. 1: 51 (1932)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera schweinfurthii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 320 (1888)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Western Desert); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir)
20 EGY 34 IRQ JOR SIN 35 SAU
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera rawii Rech.f. & Guest; Bull. Coll. Arts Sci. Baghdad 2: 10 (1957)
species :
Scorzonera scopariiformis Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 294 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera scyria M.A.Gust. & Snogerup; Bot. Not. 125: 323 (1972)
Distribution: Greece (Skiros Isl.)
13 GRC
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 120 (1935)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca subsp. sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 1: 120 (1935)
species :
Scorzonera tadshikorum Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 49 (1935), nomen provis.
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 535 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Scorzonera tuberculata J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 698 (1938)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
species :
Scorzonera vavilovii Kult.; Sovetsk. Bot. 1, 47 (1937)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Scorzonera verrucosa (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 764 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum verrucosum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 115 (1856)
species :
Scorzonera yemensis Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18: 437 (1982)
Distribution: Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
Remarks: probably in Ramaliella
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life