483.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.

Species listed in database: 7734; hybrids: 378

483.8005 Genus Scutellaria L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 598 (1753)

Distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan, except Amazonian, few in lowland trop. (4) and South Africa, Pacific Isl., desert C- Asia, north of the Arctic circle; ca. 130 Russia, Northern Caucasus, and Middle Asia. The status of many taxa in the Caucasus and C-Asia remains to be confirmed.

Species listed in database: 467; hybrids: 5

species :

Scutellaria adenostegia Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 233 (1907)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria bucharica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 406 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria adsurgens Popov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 154 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Scutellaria agrestis A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 427 (1833)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Scutellaria alabamensis Alexander; Small. Man. Southeast. Fl. 1151 (1933)

Name: Alabama skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria albida L.; Mantissa Alt. 248 (1771)

subspecies :

subsp. albida

Name: Weißliches Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Italy; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains)

11 ger 12 fra 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: albida agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cretica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Scutellaria decumbens Sieber ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 332 (1831)

= Scutellaria hirta Sieber ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 332 (1831)

= Scutellaria nigrescens Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 702 (1825)

= Scutellaria pallida M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 65 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. colchica (Rech.f.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 52 (1980)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria vacillans subsp. colchica Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 15 (1941)

= Scutellaria woronowii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 360 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. condensata (Rech.f.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 52 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria condensata Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 17 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. pycnotricha (Rech.f.) Jamzad & Safikhani; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(9): 1086 (2018)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pycnotricha Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 19 (1941)

= Scutellaria condensata subsp. pycnotricha (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Die Kulturpflanze Beih. 3: 53 (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. subsimilis (Rech.f.) Jamzad & Safikhani; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(9): 1086 (2018)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria velenovskyi subsp. subsimilis Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 9 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. vacillans (Rech.f.) Bothmer; Nordic J. Bot. 5(5): 437 (1985)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria vacillans Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 43: 12 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. velenovskyi (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Greuter, Burdet & G. Long (eds.), Med-checklist 3: 342 (1986)

Name: Velenovsky-Helmkraut (DE); Velenovsky´s Skullcap (EN)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; SW-Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl. (Naxos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran)

13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB 34 EAI IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria albida f. perhispida Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 129 (1907)

= Scutellaria albida subsp. perhispida (Bornm.) Bothmer; Nordic J. Bot. 5(5): 436 (1985)

= Scutellaria albida var. pichleri Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg.: 929 (1924)

= Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer; Bot. Notiser 122: 46 (1969)

= Scutellaria pichleri Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 449 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria velenovskyi Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 9, t. 1, f. 7 (1941)

= Scutellaria velenovskyi subsp. perhispida (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 9 (1941)

species :

Scutellaria albituba A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 390 (2006)

Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica

80 COS GUA

species :

Scutellaria alborosea Lem.; Illustr. Hortic. 16: (1869) t. 584

Distribution: Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU 84 BRA

species :

Scutellaria alpina L.; Sp. Pl. 599 (1753) s. str.

Name: Alpen-Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida alpina (L.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 144 (1802)

= Scutellaria albida Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 420 (1848)

= Scutellaria alpina subsp. jabalambrensis Rivas Mart., Izco & M.J.Costa; Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol. Veg. Madrid 3: 108 (1971), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria alpina subsp. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 204 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

= Scutellaria alpina var. lupulina (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 572 (1881)

= Scutellaria alpina var. prostrata Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(1): 134 (1860)

= Scutellaria alpina var. pumila Lange; H. M. Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 157 (1893), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria compressa A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 29 (1832)

= Scutellaria jabalambrensis Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 35 (1889), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria lupulina L.; Sp. Pl.: 835 (1753)

= Scutellaria variegata A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl.: 16 (1828)

= Scutellaria viscida A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl.: 15 (1828)

species :

Scutellaria alta M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 12: 70 (1908)

Distribution: NE-Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria altaica Fisch. ex Sweet; Brit. Flow. Gard. 45 (1823)-25

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria altaicola C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 586 (1977)

species :

Scutellaria altamaha Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 143 (1898)

Name: Pineland skullcap

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria altissima L.; Sp. Pl. 600 (1753)

Name: Hohes Helmkraut (DE), Tall skullcap (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])

10 grb 11 aut bgm cze ger HUN SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida altissima (L.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 145 (1802)

= Scutellaria altissima subsp. commutata (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)

= Scutellaria commutata Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 136 (1828)

species :

Scutellaria amabilis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 602, in clavi (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Scutellaria amicorum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 68 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria amoena C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. 1896: 164 (1896)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria purpureocoerulea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 476 (1922)

variant :

var. cinerea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 915 (1936)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria amphichlora Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 411 (1951)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. amphichlora (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria anatolica Çiçek & Ketenoglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 277 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Scutellaria andamanica Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 59: (1890) II. 307

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Scutellaria andrachnoides Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 514 (1954)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria androssovii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 396 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau)

32 KAZ

species :

Scutellaria angustifolia Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 412 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. angustifolia

Name: Narrowleaf skullcap

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angustifolia var. austinae Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 726 (1927)

= Scutellaria angustifolia var. canescens A.Gray; S. Watson & al., Bot. California 1: 603 (1876)

= Scutellaria veronicifolia Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 36: 681 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. micrantha Olmstead; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 240 (1990)

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angustifolia var. micrantha (Olmstead) D.B.Poind. & Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1): 50 (2018)

= Scutellaria nevadensis Eastw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 492 (1903)

species :

Scutellaria anhweiensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 579 (1977)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria anhweiensis var. fanchangnica X.L.Liu, W.C.Ye & W.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 12(2): 161 (1992)

= Scutellaria huangshanensis X.W.Wang & Z.W.Xue; Guihaia 4(3): 201 (1984)

species :

Scutellaria anomala Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 66 (1942)

Distribution: NE-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria antirrhinoides Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1493. n. 35 (1832)

Name: Nose skullcap

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria antirrhinoides var. californica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 396 (1872)

= Scutellaria antirrhinoides var. sanhedrensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 732 (1927)

= Scutellaria sanhedrinus A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 31 (1901)

= Scutellaria viarum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 32 (1901)

species :

Scutellaria arabica Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 114 (1853)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 DJI ERI ETH SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rupestris subsp. arabica (Jaub. & Spach) Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18: 422 (1982)

species :

Scutellaria arakensis Jamzad & Safikhani; Iran. J. Bot. 23(1): 19 (2017)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria aramberrana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 352 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria araxensis Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: 11. 233 (1927)

Distribution: Armenia; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM 34 IRN

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. araxensis (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria arenicola Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 143 (1898)

Name: Florida scrub skullcap

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria arguta Buckley; Amer. J. Sci. Arts Ser. I. 45: 175 (1843)

Name: Blue Ridge skullcap

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria saxatilis var. arguta (Buckley) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 379 (1878)

species :

Scutellaria ariana Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 139 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria artvinensis Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 37 (1944)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. artvinensis (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria asperiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 194 (1921)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria assamica Mukerjee; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 305 (1938)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura)

40 IND

species :

Scutellaria atrocyanea Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 18: 263 (1966)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria attenuifolia Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 61(4): 620 (2007)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

species :

Scutellaria aurantiaca A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 398 (2006)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Scutellaria aurata Lem.; Illustr. Hortic. 10: (1863) t. 368

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria aurata var. sulphurea Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 91: t. 5525 (1865)

= Scutellaria speciosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 175 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria aurea B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci., III 50: 163 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria aurea var. conzattii Greenm.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 261 (1907)

species :

Scutellaria austrotaiwanensis T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 42(2): 111 (1997)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria axilliflora Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 337 (1939)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

variant :

var. medullifera (Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 205 (1977)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria medullifera Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 40 (1966)

species :

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reichs 1: 223 (1775)

Name: Chinesisches Helmkraut, Baikal-Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; South Korea; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam

11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR tai 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria adamsii A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 34 (1832)

= Scutellaria baicalensis f. albiflora H.W.Jen & Y.J.Chang; J. Beijing Forest. Univ. 13(3): 3 (1991)

= Scutellaria davurica Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 397 (1849)

= Scutellaria grandiflora Adams ex Bunge; Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 52 (1833) non Sims

= Scutellaria lanceolaria Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 110 (1865)

= Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 52 (1827)

= Scutellaria speciosa Fisch. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24: (1851) II. 389

species :

Scutellaria baldshuanica Nevski ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 432 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria balearica Barceló; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 6: 399 (1877)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria vigineixii Marès; P. Marès & G. Vigineix, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares: 220 (1880)

species :

Scutellaria bambusetorum C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan 1: 563 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria barbata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 109 (1825)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria adenophylla Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 117 (1861)

= Scutellaria cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 402 (1910)

= Scutellaria komarovii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 402 (1910)

= Scutellaria minor var. indica Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 427 (1848)

= Scutellaria peregrina Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3: 24 (1832), non L., 1753. nec Waldst. & Kit., 1805

= Scutellaria rivularis Wall. ex Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 66 (1831)

= Scutellaria squamulosa A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 35 (1832)

= Scutellaria taipeiensis T.C.Huang, A.Hsiao & M.J.Wu; Taiwania 48: 133 (2003)

species :

Scutellaria bartlettii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 355 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria benthamiana (Mansf.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 179 (1936)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia benthamiana Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 285 (1925)

species :

Scutellaria blepharophylla Epling; Lilloa 4: 245 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria bolanderi A.Gray; Proc. Am. Akad. 7: 387 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. bolanderi

Name: Sierra skullcap

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria bolanderi var. californica Penland; Rhodora 26: 68 (1924)

subspecies :

subsp. austromontana Epling; Madroño 5: 58 (1939)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria bolanderi var. austromontana (Epling) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 3: 392 (1943)

species :

Scutellaria bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7: 33 (1917)

Distribution: Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. bornmuelleri (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 53 (1980)

= Scutellaria kurdica Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7: 33 (1917)

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. mianensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 58 (1982)

= Scutellaria pruinosopapillosa Rech.f.; Kulturpflanze, Beih. 3: 48 (1962)

species :

Scutellaria botbaevae Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(10): 1596 (2008)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria botschantzevii M.N.Abdull.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 133 (1991)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Scutellaria brachyspica Nakai & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 793 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria brachyspica f. albiflora Hayashi & Kobayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 125: 72 (1960)

species :

Scutellaria brevibracteata Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 1: 99 (1885)

subspecies :

subsp. brevibracteata

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: rubicunda agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. brevibracteata (Stapf) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 52 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. icarica (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 307 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); ?Turkey

34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria icarica Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lap. 33: 11 (1934)

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. icarica (Rech.f.) Rech.f.

subspecies :

subsp. pannosula (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 307 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pannosula Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 38 (1941)

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. pannosula (Rech.f.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 52 (1980)

subspecies :

subsp. subvelutina (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 307 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania

34 ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. subvelutina (Rech.f.) Edmondson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 53(1980)

= Scutellaria subvelutina Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 31 (1941)

species :

Scutellaria brittonii Porter; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 21: 177 (1894)

Name: Britton´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria brittonii var. virgulata Rydb.; Fl. Colorado: 296 (1906)

= Scutellaria virgulata A.Nelson; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 25: 283 (1898)

species :

Scutellaria bushii Britton; Man. Fl. N. States: 785 (1901)

Name: Bush´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Scutellaria calcarata C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan 1: 550 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria californica A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 381 (1878)

Name: California skullcap

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Scutellaria cardiophylla Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227 (1845)

Name: Gulf skullcap

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Scutellaria carmenensis Henrard; Aliso 12: 521 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria caryopteroides Hand.-Mazz.; Öster. Bot. Z. 85: 219 (1936)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria caucasica A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 282 (1832)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. polyodon (Juz.) Fed.

= Scutellaria polyodon Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 433, in adnot (1939)

species :

Scutellaria caudifolia Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 42 (1966)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. obliquifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 585 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria chaematochlora Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 408 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Scutellaria chamaedrifolia Hedge & A.J.Paton; Fl. Pakistan, 192: 43 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: Afghanistan (Logar); Pakistan (Hazara, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Poonch)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria teucriifolia Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 386 (1924)

species :

Scutellaria chekiangensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 579 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria chevalieri Briq.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 192 (1912)

Distribution: SW-Chad; Central African Republic

23 CAF 24 CHA

species :

Scutellaria chiangii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 361 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria chihshuiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 579 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria chimenensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria chodshakasiani Kamelin ex Kochk.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 482, 85 (1986)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria chungtienensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan 1: 557 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria coccinea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 325 (1818)

Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Peru

81 trt 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria atriplicifolia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1493 (1832)

= Scutellaria hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 244 (1846)

species :

Scutellaria cochinchinensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 103 (1898)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Scutellaria colebrookeana Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria violacea var. colebrookeana (Wall. ex Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India. 4: 668 (1885)

species :

Scutellaria colpodea Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 322 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria columnae All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 40 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. columnae

Name: Rispen-Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Hungary; France [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Algeria; Tunisia

11 ger HUN net 12 COR fra 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SMA SRB 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida racemosa Moench; Methodus: 414 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria adenotricha Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 688 (1879), pro syn.

= Scutellaria africana Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 420 (1848)

= Scutellaria hirsuta Kit. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 83 (1826), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria pallida Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 137 (1828)

= Scutellaria parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 688 (1879)

= Scutellaria peregrina L.; Sp. Pl.: 599 (1753), nom. dub.

subspecies :

subsp. gussonei (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria gussonei Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 29 (1835)

species :

Scutellaria comosa Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 381 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria cordifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Benth.; Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4290 (1847)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia cordifolia Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 374 (1831)

= Scutellaria lindleyana J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 260 (1860)

= Scutellaria splendens Link, Klotzsch & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 31 (1840)

species :

Scutellaria cordifrons Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 363 (1951) 14: 363 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria alpina var. cordifolia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 365 (1879)

= Scutellaria cordifolia (Regel) O.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 158 (1913)

species :

Scutellaria costaricana H.Wendl.; Hamb. Gartenz. 19: 29 (1863)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria argentata Leonard ex Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1927)

species :

Scutellaria cristata Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 155 (1924)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria reniformis Gontsch. & Zaprjag.; Acta Horti Bot. Tadshik. 1(1): 74 (1933)

species :

Scutellaria cuatrecasasiana Fern.Alonso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 109 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)

82 CLM

species :

Scutellaria cuevasiana J.G.González & A.Vázquez; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 21 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria cyanocheila Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 176 (1936)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Scutellaria cylindriflora Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 311 (1968)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria cypria Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 48 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. cypria

Distribution: Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, C-Mountains)

34 CYP

subspecies :

subsp. elatior (Meikle) Hand; Willdenowia 31(2): 400 (2001)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cypria var. elatior Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 93 (1983)

species :

Scutellaria daghestanica Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 80 (1945)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. daghestanica (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria darriensis Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 83 (1945)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. darriensis (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria delavayi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 221 (1911)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria sessilifolia var. delavayi (H.Lév.) Doan; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 1000 (1936)

= Scutellaria spectabilis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 476 (1922)

= Scutellaria spectabilis Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Limpr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 476 (1922)

species :

Scutellaria dependens Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9 (Prim. Fl. Amur.): 219 (1859)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Bhutan

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hederacea Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 10 (1845)

= Scutellaria japonica C.Morren & Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., II 2: 315 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria japonica f. humilis Matsum. & Kudô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 296 (1912)

= Scutellaria nipponica Franch.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 377 (1875)

= Scutellaria oldhamii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 197 (1867)

species :

Scutellaria diffusa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 421 (1848)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

33 GEO 34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria nummularia Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 687 (1879)

species :

Scutellaria discolor Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1. (1830)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan); Sulawesi; Java (incl. Bawean Isl., Kangean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores, Sumba, Sumbawa, Alor, Wetar, Timor); Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria colebrookeana Zoll. & Moritzi; Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 54 (1846)

= Scutellaria discolor var. elatior Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 66 (1830)

= Scutellaria heteropoda Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 972 (1859)

= Scutellaria indica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 839 (1826), non L., 1753, nec Roxb., 1832

= Scutellaria salvia H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 252 (1914)

= Scutellaria zollingeriana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 104 (1898)

variant :

var. cyrtopoda (Miq.) Adelb.; Fl. Java 201: 14 (1954)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cyrtopoda Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 973 (1859)

variant :

var. hirta Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 341 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria dombeyi Govaerts; nom. nov. ined.

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia tomentosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 446 (1833)

= Scutellaria tomentosa (Benth.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 179 (1936), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria drummondii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 441 (1833)

Name: Drummond´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria helleri Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 1024 (1903)

= Scutellaria thieretii Shinners; Sida 1: 251 (1964)

variant :

var. edwardsiana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 364 (1994)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

variant :

var. runyonii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 365 (1994)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Scutellaria dumetorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 400 (1832)

Name: Blue skullcap

Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica

76 usa 79 MEX 80 COS GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria affinis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 741 (1927)

= Scutellaria chalicophila Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 569 (1899)

= Scutellaria coerulea Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1493 (1832)

= Scutellaria distans Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 562 (1900)

species :

Scutellaria durangensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 365 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria ebracteata A.Pool; Novon 8(1): 62 (1998)

Distribution: Nicaragua

80 NIC

species :

Scutellaria edelbergii Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk, Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afgkan. 1.) 15(1955)

subspecies :

subsp. edelbergii

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan)

34 AFG

subspecies :

subsp. chitralensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 66 (1982)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Kurram, Waziristan)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria swatensis Murata; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 19: 107 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. kunarensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 66 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan)

34 AFG

subspecies :

subsp. squarrosissima Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 66 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria elliptica Muhl.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 173 (1793)

Name: Hairy skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cuneata Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 345 (1837)

= Scutellaria nemorosa Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 120 (1817)

= Scutellaria ovalifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 136 (1806)

= Scutellaria ovalifolia subsp. mollis Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 86 (1942)

= Scutellaria pilosa Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 11 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria pilosa var. ovalifolia (Pers.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 423 (1848)

= Scutellaria pilosa var. tenuiter Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 434 (1834)

= Scutellaria teucriifolia Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 32: 15 (1819)

= Scutellaria villosa Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 17 (1832), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. glandulosa J.L.Collins ex D.B.Poind.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1): 52 (2018)

Distribution: USA (Missouri)

75 USA

variant :

var. hirsuta (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 201 (1945)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hirsuta Short; Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. 8: 582 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria ovalifolia subsp. hirsuta Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 86 (1942)

= Scutellaria ovalifolia var. hirsuta (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 433 (1942)

= Scutellaria pilosa var. hirsuta A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 379 (1878)

species :

Scutellaria eplingii Legname; Lilloa 31: 247 (1962)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Scutellaria farsistanica Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 71, t. 68 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 401 (1910)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Scutellaria fedtschenkoi Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 60 (1918), as ´fedschenkoi´

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Anaspis fedtschenkoi (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 630 (1941)

species :

Scutellaria filicaulis Regel; Izv. Imp. Obsc. Ljubit. Estesv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 69 (1882)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria flabellulata Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 508 (1954)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Scutellaria flocculosa Epling & Mathias; Brittonia 8: 306 (1957)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Salvia charpini Alziar; Biocosme Mésogéen 6: 79 (1989), nom. nov.

species :

Scutellaria floridana Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 324 (1860)

Name: Florida skullcap

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria formosa Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 718 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Scutellaria formosana N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 16: 212 (1894)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubescens C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Hainan. 4: 532 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 239 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria forrestii var. intermedia C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 559 (1977)

= Scutellaria forrestii var. muliensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 582 (1977)

species :

Scutellaria fragillima Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 54 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria franchetiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 221 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angulosa var. franchetiana (H.Lév.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 171 (1929)

species :

Scutellaria fraxinea Epling; Brittonia 7: 130 (1951)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (Nuevo Léon)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria fruticetorum Epling; Brittonia 7: 129 (1951)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria fujianensis Z.H.Chen, W.Y.Xie & X.Z.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(4): 84 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria adenotricha X.H.Guo & S.B.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 21(4): 504 (2001), homonym, non Boiss.

species :

Scutellaria galericulata L.; Sp. Pl. 599 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnliches Helmkraut, Sumpf-Helmkraut (DE), Marsh skullcap (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Israel (Rift Valley); China (Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN ISR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida galericulata (L.) Moench; 413 (1794), isonym

= Cassida galericulata (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 430 (1771)

= Cassida major Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 90 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Scutellaria adamsii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 701 (1825)

= Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 32 (1832)

= Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. albiflora Fernald; Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)

= Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. rosea Fernald; Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. albiflora Millsp.; Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 428 (1892)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. rosea E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 137 (1894)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. roseiflora Hyl.; 271 (1945)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. submersa Glück; 61 (1911)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. uberrima C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1906: 13 (1906)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. decipiens Bolle; 26 (1865)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. epilobiifolia (A.Ham.) Jordal; Rhodora 53: 158 (1951)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. glaberrima Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 437 (1834)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. hirsuta F.Saut. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; 158 (1911)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. humilis Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 313 (1836)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. minor Wender.; 190 (1846)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. pauciflora (Pant.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. pubens Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 180 (1866)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. pubescens J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 213 (1841)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. pubescens Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 53 (1836)

= Scutellaria pauciflora Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873)

species :

Scutellaria galerita Epling; Lilloa 4: 239(1939)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica

80 COS NIC

species :

Scutellaria gardoquioides Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 430 (1848)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia gardoquioides (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 471 (1894)

species :

Scutellaria gaumeri Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 742 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Yucatan, Veracruz, Campeche, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria petenensis Lundell; Wrightia 1: 60 (1945)

species :

Scutellaria ghorana Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 140 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria glabra Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 715 (1927)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Scutellaria glabrata Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 124 (1954)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria multicaulis var. patens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 365 (1880)

species :

Scutellaria glabriuscula Fernald; Bot. Gaz. 33: 156 (1902)

Name: Georgia skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria glabriuscula subsp. laxa Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 96 (1942)

= Scutellaria glabriuscula subsp. stricta Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 96 (1942)

species :

Scutellaria glandulosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 669 (1885)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE

species :

Scutellaria glaphyrostachys Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43.40, t. 6 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Scutellaria glechomoides Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 421 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria glutinosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 419 (1848)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria gontscharovii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Ltst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 407 (1951)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria goulimyi Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 93: 99 (1956)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria velenovskyi subsp. goulimyi (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 388 (1961)

species :

Scutellaria grandiflora Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 635 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflora

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pulchella Bunge; Verz. Altai Pfl.: 57 (1836)

= Scutellaria alpina var. grandiflora (Sims) Curtis ex Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 6 (1818)

subspecies :

subsp. gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 94(5): 110 (1989)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Scutellaria granulosa Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 156 (1954)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. granulosa (Juz.) Fed.

= Scutellaria orientalis f. elongata Popov; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 4(3): 79 (1916)

species :

Scutellaria grossa Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 67 ex Benth. (1830)

Distribution: NE-Pakistan (Jhelum); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria mussooriensis Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873)

species :

Scutellaria grossecrenata Merr. & Chun ex H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 579 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria grossheimiana Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 405 (1951)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. grossheimiana (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria guatemalensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 715 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Scutellaria guilielmii A.Gray; Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 21: 25 (1873)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria lantienensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 913 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria guttata Nevski ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 429 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria haesitabunda Juz. ex Kochk.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 8: 482, 74 (1986)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria hainanensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Hainan. 4: 532 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria hastifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 599 (1753)

Name: Spießblättriges Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; ?Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

10 DEN FIN grb SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida hastifolia (L.) Gilib.; 91 (1782), opus utique oppr., isonym

= Cassida hastifolia (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 430 (1771)

= Scutellaria dubia Taliev & Sirj.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 12: 22 (1911)

= Scutellaria hastifolia var. roseoalba G.Delaunay; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Anjou 23: 89 (2009)

species :

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 25 (1769)

Name: Havana skullcap

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]

78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB dom gdl HIS mar PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Melissa veronicifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 132 (1806)

= Scutellaria cubensis A.Rich.; de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 158 (1850)

= Scutellaria havanensis var. portoricensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 737 (1927)

= Scutellaria longiflora Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 437 (1905)

= Scutellaria rupicola Alain; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21 (2) 144 (1971)

= Thymus veronicifolius (Pers.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 698 (1825)

species :

Scutellaria heterophylla Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 6: 45 (1836)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Scutellaria heterotricha Juz. & Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 427 (1951)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria heydei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 667 (1885)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit); NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

species :

Scutellaria hintoniana Epling; Lilloa 4: 255 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria hintoniorum Henrard; Aliso 12: 517 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria hirta Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 425 (1809)

Distribution: Crete; Cyprus (C-Mountains)

13 KRI 34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria decumbens Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 702 (1825), pro syn.

species :

Scutellaria hispidula B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 174 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria stewartii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 378 (1994)

= Scutellaria horridula Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 66 (1942)

species :

Scutellaria hissarica B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 159 (1913)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria holguinensis I.E.Méndez; Rodriguésia 70(e02982017): 2 (2019)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Scutellaria holosericea Gontsch. ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 423 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria honanensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria hookeri Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 178 (1936)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Caquetá); Peru

80 COS 82 CLM 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria villosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4789 (1854), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria hsiehii T.H.Hsieh; Taiwania 58(4): 242 (2013)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Scutellaria humilis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 507 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Scutellaria hunanensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria hypericifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. 9: 221 (1911)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pachyrrhiza Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 476 (1922)

variant :

var. pilosa C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 582 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria immaculata Nevski ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 428 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria incana Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 25 (1807)

Name: Hoary skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria canescens Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 38 (1818)

= Scutellaria incana f. rhodantha Mohlenbr.; Fl. S. Illinois: 291 (1959)

= Scutellaria pubescens Muhl.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 173 (1793), nom. nud.

= Scutellaria serrata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 703 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria villosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 90 (1821)

variant :

var. australis (Epling) J.L.Collins ex D.B.Poind. & Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1): 53 (2018)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria altamaha subsp. australis Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 89 (1942)

= Scutellaria altamaha var. australis (Epling) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 474 (2012)

variant :

var. punctata (Chapm.) Mohr; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 26 (1897)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria canescens var. punctata Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 323 (1860)

= Scutellaria punctata (Chapm.) Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 743 (1927)

species :

Scutellaria incarnata Vent.; Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 8: 18 (1807)

Distribution: El Salvador [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre); SE-Brazil

80 els 81 dom gdl his jam mar trt 82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria amarantina Linden ex Galeotti; J. Hort. Pract. Gard., II 2: 217 (1862)

= Scutellaria incarnata var. minor Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 416 (1848)

= Scutellaria incarnata var. trianae (Planch. & Linden) Hook.; Bot. Mag. 86: t. 5185 (1860)

= Scutellaria lehmannii Regel; Gartenflora 1884: 129, t. 1152 (1884)

= Scutellaria ornata Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 717 (1927)

= Scutellaria scarlatina Planch. & Linden; Numer. List no. 10 (1855) 6 ex Lemtr. Hortic. 3: (1856) I. 104

= Scutellaria trianae Planch. & Linden; Belgique Hort. 6: 232 (1856)

= Scutellaria ventenatii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4271 (1846)

= Scutellaria ventenatii var. trianae (Planch. & Linden) Fern.Alonso; Phytoneuron 2015-22: 3 (2015)

species :

Scutellaria incisa Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 39 (1966)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria incurva Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon)

41 MYA

species :

Scutellaria indica L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 600 (1753)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; N-Sumatra; C-Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; W-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Alor, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Ternate, Halmaheira, Banda); New Guinea

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria copelandii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 349 (1912)

= Scutellaria indica f. alba M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 554 (2017), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria indica f. coccinea (S.Kim & S.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 554 (2017)

= Scutellaria indica f. leucantha T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 318 (1993)

= Scutellaria indica f. ramosa C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 580 (1977)

= Scutellaria indica var. alba S.Kim & S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 24: 74 (1994)

= Scutellaria indica var. coccinea S.Kim & S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 24: 74 (1994)

= Scutellaria indica var. glabrescens Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 711 (1910)

= Scutellaria indica var. satokoae Wakas. & Naruh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 52: 129 (2004)

= Scutellaria leucodasys Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 116 (1861)

= Scutellaria tashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 85 (1919). 8: 85 (1919)

= Scutellaria tashiroi var. haianshanensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 67(6): 316 (1992)

variant :

var. elliptica Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 40 (1966)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

variant :

var. parvifolia Makino; Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 846 (1912)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria indica f. alba (H.Hara) Sugim.; Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. Dicot. 1: 503 (1965)

= Scutellaria indica f. lilacina (H.Hara) Sugim.; Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. Dicot. 1: 503 (1965)

= Scutellaria indica var. parvifolia (Makino) Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 846 (1912)

= Scutellaria microflora Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 136 (1934)

= Scutellaria parvifolia (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 38: 92 (1924)

= Scutellaria parvifolia f. alba H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 52 (1938)

= Scutellaria parvifolia f. lilacina H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 52 (1938)

= Scutellaria parvifolia var. glabra H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 53 (1938)

= Scutellaria parvifolia var. pilosella H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 52 (1938)

= Scutellaria parvifolia var. vulgaris H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 52 (1938)

variant :

var. subacaulis (Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 553 (1977)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria indica f. subacaulis Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 40 (1966)

variant :

var. tsusimensis (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., rev. ed.: 1150 (1965)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria tsusimensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 601 (1937)

species :

Scutellaria inflata Epling; Lilloa 4: 270 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

species :

Scutellaria inghokensis Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 12. 593 (1933)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria insignis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 2 (1915)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Scutellaria integrifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 599 (1753)

Name: Helmet flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria caroliniana Lam.; Encycl. 7: 706 (1806)

= Scutellaria hyssopifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 599 (1753)

= Scutellaria hyssopifolia var. hispida (Benth.) Reveal; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2): 175 (1986)

= Scutellaria integrifolia f. rhodantha Fernald; Rhodora 40: 455 (1938)

= Scutellaria integrifolia subsp. hispida (Benth.) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 92 (1942)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. floridana Penland; Rhodora 26: 76 (1924)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. glabriuscula Penland; Rhodora 26: 76 (1924)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. hispida Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 435 (1834)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. hyssopifolia (L.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 413 (1813)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. major Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 323 (1860)

= Scutellaria polymorpha A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 38 (1832)

species :

Scutellaria intermedia Popov; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 12(Suppl.): 16 (1926)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria irrasa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 177 (1936)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Scutellaria iskanderi Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 410 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria isocheila Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 126 (1914)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria lewisiana Nowicke; Phytologia 18: 419 (1969)

species :

Scutellaria iyoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 43: 448 (1929)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria iyoensis f. albiflora Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65(769-770): 170 (1952)

species :

Scutellaria jaliscana Epling; Lilloa 4: 242 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria javanica Jungh.; Java 1: 621 (1853)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea

36 CHI 42 JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria horsfieldiana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 974 (1859)

= Scutellaria javanensis Jungh.; Java 1: 662 (1853), orth. var.

= Scutellaria violacea var. horsfieldiana (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 531 (1891)

variant :

var. luzonica (Rolfe) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 171 (1969)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam; Philippines; New Guinea

36 CHI 41 VIE 42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria luzonica Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 315 (1884)

= Scutellaria luzonica var. lotungensis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Hainan. 4: 532 (1977)

= Scutellaria marivelensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 516 (1908)

variant :

var. russeliifolia (Vatke) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 172 (1969)

Distribution: NE-Sulawesi; Philippines

42 PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria russeliifolia Vatke; Bot. Zeit. 30: 715 (1872)

variant :

var. sumatrana (Miq.) Bock; Trop. Natuur 10: 37 (1921)

Distribution: Sumatra; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Flores)

42 LSI PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 974 (1859)

species :

Scutellaria jishouensis G.X.Chen, L.Tan & X.M.Xiang; Phytotaxa 539(1): 27 (2022)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria jodudiana B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 158 (1913)

Distribution: Tajikistan; NE-Pakistan (Karakorum)

32 TZK 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria darvasica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 418 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria juzepczukii Gontsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 7: 105 (1938)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria kamelinii M.N.Abdull.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Resp. Uzbeksk. 1994(9): 48 (1994)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Scutellaria karatavica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 372 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau)

32 KAZ

species :

Scutellaria karjaginii Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 81 (1945)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. karjaginii (Grossh.) Fed.

= Scutellaria improvisa Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 327 (1949)

species :

Scutellaria khaoyaiensis A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 71(1)-3: 5 (2016)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Scutellaria khasiana C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 669 (1885)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Scutellaria kikai-insularis Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 321 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Tokara Isl., Kikaigashima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria kikaiinsularis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 527 (1971), without latin descr

species :

Scutellaria kingiana Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 308 (1890)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria tibetica C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 587(1977)

species :

Scutellaria kiusiana H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 795 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria kiusiana f. albiflora T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 321 (1993)

= Scutellaria kiusiana var. discolor H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 797 (1936)

= Scutellaria laeteviolacea f. kiusiana (H.Hara) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 227 (1948)

= Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. discolor (H.Hara) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 227 (1948)

species :

Scutellaria knorringiae Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 366 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria kotkaiensis Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 67 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria krasevii Kom. & I.Schischk. ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 357 (1951)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria galericulata f. pubescens Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 118 (1861), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria kugarti Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 371 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Fergana)

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria kujuensis Kadota & Mas.Saito; J. Jap. Bot. 93(1): 18 (2018)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Scutellaria kuramensis M.N.Abdull. & I.I.Malzev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Respubl. Uzbek. 10: 45, 46 (1994)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Scutellaria kuromidakensis (Yahara) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 320 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria indica var. yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 34 (1930)

= Scutellaria kiusiana var. kuromidakensis Yahara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(2): 108 (1987)

= Scutellaria rubropunctata var. yakusimensis (Masam.) T.Yahara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 14(2): 108 (1987)

species :

Scutellaria kurssanovii Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 47: 82 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Scutellaria lacei Hedge & A.J.Paton; Fl. Pakistan, 192: 46 (1990)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria lactea A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 392 (2006)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Scutellaria laeteviolacea Koidz.; Mayebara, Fl. Austrohig. 50 (1931), et in Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 1: 23 (1932)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria abbreviata H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 604, in clavi (1937)

= Scutellaria indica f. humilis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 314 (1896)

= Scutellaria kurokawae H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 603 (1937)

= Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. abbreviata (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(6): 174 (1984)

= Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. kurokawae (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(6): 174 (1984)

= Scutellaria simplex Migo; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 51: 230 (1937)

= Scutellaria ussuriensis f. humilis Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 257 (1929)

variant :

var. maekawae (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(6): 174 (1984)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria maekawae H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 798 (1936)

= Scutellaria maekawae var. pubescens H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 799 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria laevis Shinners; Sida 1: 107 (1962)

Name: Organ mountain skullcap

Distribution: USA (Texas: Dona Ana Co.)

77 USA

species :

Scutellaria langbianensis Wernham; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 142 (1921)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Scutellaria lanipes Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 513 (1954)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Alatau)

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria lateriflora L.; Sp. Pl. 598 (1753)

Name: Blue skullcap

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida lateriflora (L.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 145 (1802)

= Scutellaria lateriflora f. albiflora Fernald; Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)

= Scutellaria lateriflora f. rhodantha Fernald; Rhodora 23: 86 (1921)

= Scutellaria lateriflora var. albiflora Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 249 (1917)

= Scutellaria lateriflora var. axillaris Jenn.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: 457 (1920)

= Scutellaria polybotrya Bernh.; Index Seminum (NKME) 1832: 3 (1833)

species :

Scutellaria laxa Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 166 (1913)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria leptosiphon Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 324 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Pamir-Alai); Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Orozgan / Daykundi)

32 TZK 34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria leptostegia Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 379 (1951)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. leptostegia (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria leucantha Loes.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 187 (1905)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Scutellaria likiangensis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 239 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria lilungensis S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 26 (1991)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Scutellaria linarioides C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 564 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria linczewskii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 373 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan)

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Scutellaria lindbergii Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 68 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria lindeniana Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 421 (1848)

Distribution: Venezuela [I] (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Trujillo)

82 ven

species :

Scutellaria linearis Benth.; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1: 66 (1830)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

species :

Scutellaria lipskyi Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 420 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn.: 8 (1914)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

species :

Scutellaria longifolia Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1493. n. 5 (1832)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA

species :

Scutellaria longituba Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 254 (1918)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Anijima)

38 OGA

species :

Scutellaria lotienensis C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria lundellii Epling; Lilloa 4: 267 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON

species :

Scutellaria lurestanica Jamzad & Mehrnia; Feddes Repert. [00]: 2 (2022)

Distribution: Iran (Lorestan)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria lushuiensis Qiang Wang; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 44(1): 212 (2019)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria lutea Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 13: 76 (1888)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

species :

Scutellaria luteocaerulea Bornm. & Sint.; J. Russe Bot., 7 (1914)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria lutescens C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 550 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria lutilabia T.M.Lane & G.L.Nesom; Madroño 35(2): 112 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria macra Epling; Lilloa 4: 247 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria macrochlamys Rech.f. & Fitz; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 21(1955)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria macrodonta Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 218 (1936)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria macrosiphon C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 547 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 298 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hebeclada W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 65 (1917)

species :

Scutellaria maxonii Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 718 (1927)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Scutellaria meehanioides C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 579 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. paucidentata C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 580 (1977)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria megalaspis Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 36, t. 4 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: rubicunda agg.

species :

Scutellaria megalodonta Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 221 (macrodonta) 515 (1954)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria megaphylla C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 580 (1977)

Distribution: China (Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria mellichampii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1022 (1903)

Distribution: USA (South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria mesostegia Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 385 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria mexicana (Torr.) A.J.Paton; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46(3): 346 (1990)

Name: Mexican bladdersage

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Salazaria mexicana Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 133. t. 39 (1858)

species :

Scutellaria microdasys Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 382 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria microphylla Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1493 (1832)

Name: Littleleaf skullcap

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria microphysa Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 414 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria microviolacea C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 548 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria minor Huds.; Fl. Angl. 232 (1762)

Name: Kleines Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; SW-Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria [I]; Portugal; N-Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Azores (Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico); New Zealand [I]

10 GRB IRE SWE 11 aut BGM GER LUX NET 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 21 AZO 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida minor (Huds.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 424 (1897)

= Cassida minor (Huds.) Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 91 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Scutellaria galericulata subsp. minor (Huds.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 255 (1894)

= Scutellaria hastifolia Ten. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 548 (1841), pro syn.

= Scutellaria minor var. elatior Crép.; Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 181 (1866)

= Scutellaria pumila Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 89 (1796), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria mociniana Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 442 (1834) non Willem.

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia fruticosa Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 102 (1830)

species :

Scutellaria modesta Játiva & Epling; Brittonia 20: 311 (1968)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (San Luis Potosí)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria molanguitensis Hiriart; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 46: 43 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria molinarum A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 395 (2006)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

species :

Scutellaria mollifolia C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 578 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria mollis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 507 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Scutellaria mongolica Sobolevsk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 49 (1951)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Kom.; Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 346 (1907)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

species :

Scutellaria montana Chapm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 3: 11 (1878)

Name: Largeflower skullcap

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Tennessee)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria serrata var. montana (Chapm.) Penland

species :

Scutellaria monterreyana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 368 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria mulleri B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 369 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria multicaulis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 7: 61 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. multicaulis

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

variant :

var. gandomanensis Jamzad & Safikhani; Iran. J. Bot. 23(1): 19 (2017)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

subspecies :

subsp. koelzii (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 60 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Hazara, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Hunza, Ladakh, Dras, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria koelzii Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 17(1955)

subspecies :

subsp. lorinjensis (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 60 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghorat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria lorinjensis Rech.f. & Fitz; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 19 (1955)

= Scutellaria multicaulis var. cabulica Benth.; (1848)

species :

Scutellaria multiflora Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1493 (1832)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria multiglandulosa (Kearney) Small ex R.M.Harper; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 339 (1900)

Name: Small´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. multiglandulosa Kearney; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 339 (1900)

species :

Scutellaria multiramosa A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 398 (2006)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Scutellaria muramatsui H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 799 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Scutellaria muriculata Epling; Unio. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 69 (1942)

Name: Rio Grande skullcap

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Scutellaria muzquiziana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 370 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria nana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 100 (1876)

Name: Dwarf skullcap

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria footeana Mulford; Bot. Gaz. 19: 118 (1894)

= Scutellaria holmgreniorum Cronquist; Brittonia 33(3): 449 (1981)

species :

Scutellaria navicularis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 377 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria chenopodiifolia Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 508 (1954)

species :

Scutellaria nepetifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 414 (1848)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria nepetoides Popov ex Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 395 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria nervosa Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 412 (1813)

Name: Veiny skullcap

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria ambigua Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 37 (1818)

= Scutellaria gracilis Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 37 (1818)

= Scutellaria nervosa f. alba Steyerm.; Rhodora 54: 257 (1952)

= Scutellaria nervosa f. ternata Penland; Rhodora 26: 70 (1924)

= Scutellaria nervosa var. ambigua (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 175 (1945)

= Scutellaria nervosa var. calvifolia Fernald; Rhodora 47: 174 (1945)

= Scutellaria parviflora Raf. ex A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 37 (1823)

= Scutellaria parvula var. ambigua (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 3: 201 (1901)

= Scutellaria radicata Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 16 (1832)

= Scutellaria tenerifolia Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 32: 15 (1815)

species :

Scutellaria neubaueri Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 22(1955)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria nevskii Juz. & Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 424 (1951)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Scutellaria nigricans C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 578 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria nigrocardia C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 578 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria novae-zelandiae Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand. 2: 335 (1855)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Conservation Status: endangered

species :

Scutellaria novorossica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 403 (1951)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. novorossica (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria nummulariifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 336 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cruzia serpyllacea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 90: 558 (1895)

species :

Scutellaria oaxacana Greenm.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 342 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria apiciflora Briq.; Am. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 17: 396 (1914)

species :

Scutellaria oblonga Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1493. n. 20 (1832)

Distribution: India (Kerala); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Scutellaria oblongifolia A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 392 (2006)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Scutellaria obtusifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 296 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. trinervata (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 147 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria trinervata Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 14: 189 (1904)

= Scutellaria vaniotiana H.Lév. ex Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 174 (1915)

species :

Scutellaria ocellata Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 376 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria alexeenkoi Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 513 (1954)

species :

Scutellaria ochotensis Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 312 (1995)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Scutellaria ocmulgee Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 142 (1898)

Name: Ocmulgee skullcap

Distribution: USA (Georgia, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria ocymoides (Kunth) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 178 (1936)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia ocymoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 328 (1818)

= Perilomia ocymoides var. glabrior Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 432 (1848)

= Perilomia weberbaueri Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 283 (1925)

species :

Scutellaria oligodonta Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 14: 370 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); NE-Pakistan (Gilgit)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria oligophlebia Merr. & Chun ex H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 577 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria omeiensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. serratifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria orbicularis Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 436 (1851)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria oreades Knjaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 106(6): 589 (2021)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Scutellaria oreophila Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 80 (1945)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. oreophila (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria orichalcea Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 14: 29 (1889)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pedicularis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 563 (1900)

species :

Scutellaria orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 598 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis

Name: Orient-Helmkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; C-European Russia; Crimea; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)

11 ger 13 bih 14 KRY RUS 33 ARM 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: orientalis agg.; a highly variable species with numerous infraspecific taxa of uncertain status. More taxa might belong here.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hercegovinica Formánek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 384 (1888)

= Scutellaria heterochroa Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 14: 402 (1951)

= Scutellaria hirtella Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 434 (1939)

= Scutellaria hypopolia Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 433 (1939)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. chamaedryfolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 10 (1823)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. glandulosissima O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 134 (1934)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. microphylla K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 701 (1849)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. pinnatifida Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 10 (1823), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria orientalis var. taurica (Juz.) N.P.Popov; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(3): 81 (1916)

= Scutellaria stevenii Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 435 (1939)

= Scutellaria subalbida Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 638 (1960)

= Scutellaria taurica Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 434 (1939), non Schur

subspecies :

subsp. alpina (Boiss.) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 134 (1934)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; etc.

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria araratica Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 84 (1945)

= Scutellaria microstegia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 250 (1940)

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. araratica (Grossh.) Fed.

= Scutellaria orientalis var. alpina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 682 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. bicolor (Hochst.) Edmondson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 53 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria bicolor Hochst.; J. A. Lorent, Wanderungen: 333 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. carica J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 53 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. cretacea (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Edmondson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 54 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Lebanon; Syria

34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cretacea Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. 4: 685 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. demnatensis Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atlant. 66 (1919)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. porphyrantha (Litard. & Maire) Ouyahya; Fl. Prat. Maroc 2: 432 (2007)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. porphyrantha Litard. & Maire; M6m. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 33 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 54 (1980)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 684 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. hispanica (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 307 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sierras beticas)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis var. hispanica Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 500 (1841)

= Scutellaria granatensis Pau; Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1898: 187 (1898)

subspecies :

subsp. karatschaica (Char.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 65 (1992)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria karatschaica Char.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 22, 50 (1961)

subspecies :

subsp. macrostegia (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 54 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria macrostegia Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 7: 33 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. pectinata (Benth.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 54 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pectinata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 6: 44 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. pinnatifida J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 54 (1980), non Scutellaria pinnatifida Ham.

Distribution: Croatia; SE-Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey; Iran

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA 34 IRN TUR

subspecies :

subsp. porphyrostegia J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 55 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. santolinoides (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 55 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria santolinoides Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 32 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. sintenisii (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 55 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria sintenisii Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 32 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. virens (Boiss. & Kotschy) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 55 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey; N-Iraq

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria virens Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 682 (1879)

species :

Scutellaria orizabensis Epling; Lilloa 4: 239 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Scutellaria orthocalyx Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 75 (1934)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Scutellaria orthotricha C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 587 (1977)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria oschtenica Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 510 (1954)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. oschtenica (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria ossethica Kharadze; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 53 (1961)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Scutellaria ovata Hill; Hort. Kew.: 242 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. ovata

Name: Heartleaf skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angustifolia Adams ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 424 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria caroliniana Walter; Fl. Carol.: 163 (1788)

= Scutellaria cordifolia Muhl. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 422 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria cordifolia var. minor C.Mohr; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 6: 703 (1901)

= Scutellaria cordifolia var. pilosissima Mack. & Bush; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12: 84 (1902)

= Scutellaria mississipiana M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 8(1): 66 (1841)

= Scutellaria ovata subsp. calcarea Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 55 (1942)

= Scutellaria ovata subsp. mississipiana (M.Martens) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 54 (1942)

= Scutellaria ovata subsp. pseudovenosa Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 56 (1942)

= Scutellaria ovata subsp. versicolor (Nutt.) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 52 (1942)

= Scutellaria ovata var. calcarea (Epling) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)

= Scutellaria ovata var. pilosior Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 735 (1927)

= Scutellaria ovata var. versicolor (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 432 (1942)

= Scutellaria pilosa Hill; Veg. Syst. 13: 64 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria venosa Kearney; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 24: 571 (1897)

= Scutellaria versicolor Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 38 (1818)

= Scutellaria versicolor var. minor Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S.: 323 (1860)

= Scutellaria versicolor var. mollis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 188 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. bracteata (Benth.) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 52 (1942)

Name: Heartleaf skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria versicolor var. bracteata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 433 (1834)

= Scutellaria ovata var. bracteata (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 17: 134 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. cuthbertii (Alexander) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 55 (1942)

Name: Cuthbert´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cuthbertii Alexander; J. K. Small, Man. S. E. Fl.: 1151 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. mexicana Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 54 (1942)

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas); NE-Mexico

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. pseudoarguta Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 56 (1942)

Distribution: USA (West Virginia)

75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria ovata var. pseudoarguta (Epling) Core; Castanea 22: 139 (1957)

subspecies :

subsp. rugosa (A.Wood) Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 57 (1942)

Distribution: USA (Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rugosa A.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2: 424 (1847)

= Scutellaria ovata var. rugosa (A.Wood) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 144 (1945)

subspecies :

subsp. rupestris Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 57 (1942)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

subspecies :

subsp. venosa Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 56 (1942)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

subspecies :

subsp. virginiana Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 55 (1942)

Distribution: USA (Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria ovata var. virginiana (Epling) Core; Castanea 22: 140 (1957)

species :

Scutellaria oxystegia Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S. S. S. R. 24: 431 (1939)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis var. mollis Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 233 (1907)

species :

Scutellaria pallidiflora Epling; Lilloa 4: 257 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria pamirica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS,xiv.417 (1951)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria paradoxa Galushko; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 217 (1970)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Scutellaria parrae Fern.Alonso; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 29: 320 (2005)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria elliptica Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 177 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria leptosiphon Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 119 (1942), nom. superfl.

species :

Scutellaria parvula Michx.; Fl. Am. Bor. 1: 12 (1803)

Name: Small skullcap

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cassida parvula (Michx.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 516 (1916)

= Scutellaria campestris Britton; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 283 (1894)

= Scutellaria parvula var. mollis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 630 (1873)

= Scutellaria pygmaea Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 345 (1837)

variant :

var. australis Fassett; Rhodora 39: 378 (1937)

Name: Small skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria australis (Fassett) Epling; Amer. J. Bot. 26: 21 (1939)

variant :

var. missouriensis (Torr.) Goodman & C.A.Lawson; Rhodora 94: 381 (1992)

Name: Leonard´s skullcap

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria ambigua var. missouriensis Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 232 (1827)

= Scutellaria parvula var. leonardi (Epling) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 172 (1945)

= Scutellaria leonardi Epling; Amer. J. Bot. 26: 20 (1939)

species :

Scutellaria patonii Jamzad & Safikhani; Iran. J. Bot. 23(1): 13 (2017)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria paulsenii Briq.; Bot. Tidsskr. 28: 233 (1907)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan

32 KGZ TZK 37 MON 40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria pekinensis Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9 (Prim. Fl. Amur.): 476 (1859)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria indica var. pekinensis (Maxim.) Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 240 (1884)

= Scutellaria planipes Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. 1st Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1.) 50 (1933 publ. 1934)

variant :

var. grandiflora C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 580 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. purpureicaulis (Migo) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 183 (1977)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria japonica var. purpureicaulis Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 3: 97 (1935)

variant :

var. transitra (Makino) H.Hara ex H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 182 (1977)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria dentata var. tomentosa (Koidz.) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl.: 644 (1936)

= Scutellaria nipponica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 54 (1892)

= Scutellaria pacifica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 362 (1951)

= Scutellaria transitra Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 70 (1904)

= Scutellaria transitra var. pacifica (Juz.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 555 (1979)

= Scutellaria ussuriensis var. tomentosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 92 (1924)

= Scutellaria ussuriensis var. transitra (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 199 (1921)

variant :

var. ussuriensis (Regel) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 339 (1939)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria dentata H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. ix, 246 (1911)

= Scutellaria glechomifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 401 (1910)

= Scutellaria indica var. ussuriensis (Regel) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 34 (1907)

= Scutellaria japonica f. ussuriensis Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 118 (1861)

= Scutellaria multibrachiata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 401 (1910)

= Scutellaria transitra var. ussuriensis (Regel) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 142 (1937)

= Scutellaria umbrosa Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan: 13 (1930)

= Scutellaria ussuriensis (Regel) Kudô; Kudô & Yoshimi, Rep. Veg. Tomakomai Forest, 53 (1916)

species :

Scutellaria persica Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrbl. 22 2: 128 (1907)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria petersoniae B.L.Turner & Reveal; Sida 21(2): 679 (2004)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria petiolata Hemsl. ex Lace & Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 308 (1890)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Drosh)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria nuristanica Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 22(1955)

species :

Scutellaria phyllostachya Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, xiv.364 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria physocalyx Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 68 (1882)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria anitae Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 413 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria picta Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 393 (1951). 14: 393 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Scutellaria pingbienensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 548 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria pinnatifida A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria 16 (Lyon) (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. pinnatifida

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

subspecies :

subsp. alpina (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 78 (1982)

Distribution: Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria

13 GRC 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pinnatifida var. alpina Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 116 (1908)

subspecies :

subsp. mucida (Stapf) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran. 150: 76 (1982)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria mucida Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 50: 48 (1885)

subspecies :

subsp. pichleri (Stapf) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 77 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pichleri (Stapf) J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980)

= Scutellaria pichleri Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 47 (1885)

subspecies :

subsp. viridis (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 78 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pinnatifida var. viridis Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 8: 115 (1908)

species :

Scutellaria platensis Speg.; Com. Mus. Buenos Aires 1: 320 (1898)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Colonia, Salto, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Scutellaria platyphylla (Epling) B.L.Turner & Delprete; Pl. Syst. Evol., 199(1-2): 119 (1996)

Name: Mexican skullcap

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria potosina subsp. platyphylla Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 64 (1942)

= Scutellaria potosina var. platyphylla (Epling) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 377 (1994)

variant :

var. occidentalis S.L.Rhodes & T.J.Ayers; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 24 (2010)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

species :

Scutellaria platystegia Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 431, in adnot (1939)

Distribution: Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM 34 IRN

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. platystegia (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria platystoma Epling; Brittonia 7: 130 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Scutellaria playfairii Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 254 (1929)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria luzonica var. playfairii (Kudô) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 558 (1934)

= Scutellaria tashiroi var. playfairii (Kudô) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 175 (1969)

variant :

var. procumbens (Ohwi) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 146 (1977)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria procumbens Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36:52 (1934)

species :

Scutellaria poecilantha Nevski ex Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 14: 431 (1951)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria macrodonta Nevski ex Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 351 (1954), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria poliochlora Rech.f. & Edelb.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 24(1955)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

species :

Scutellaria polyadena Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 56 (1899)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

species :

Scutellaria polyphylla Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 14: 359 (1951)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria scordiifolia var. polyphylla (Juz.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 188 (1985)

species :

Scutellaria polytricha Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 416 (1951)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria pontica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 701 (1849)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria helenae Albov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Hortic. Compt.-rend. Sect. Odessa (1891) extr. 14 ex Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 261 (1893)

= Scutellaria pontica var. abchasica Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 261 (1893)

species :

Scutellaria popovii Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 51 I (1954)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Scutellaria porphyrantha Rech.f.; Die Kulturpflanze Beih. 3: 53 (1962)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: status questionable, near S. tournefortii

species :

Scutellaria potosina Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 187 (1911)

Name: Mexican skullcap

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

variant :

var. davisiana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 373 (1994)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

variant :

var. grahamiana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 374 (1994)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

variant :

var. kaibabensis S.L.Rhodes & T.J.Ayers; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 20 (2010)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

variant :

var. novoleonensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 374 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

variant :

var. tessellata (Epling) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 375 (1994)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria tessellata Epling; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 488 (1939)

= Scutellaria potosina subsp. parviflora Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 65 (1942)

variant :

var. zacatecensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 376 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria prilipkoana Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 82 (1945)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. prilipkoana (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria prostrata Jacquem. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 733 (1835)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); NE-Pakistan (Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Poonch)

36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK

species :

Scutellaria przewalskii Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 14: 400 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria pseudocoerulea Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 240 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria pseudocoleus Fern.Alonso; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 106 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Scutellaria pseudoserrata Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 84 (1942)

Name: Falseteeth skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Scutellaria pseudotenax C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 553 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pseudotenax f. brevipelta C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 554 (1977)

species :

Scutellaria purpurascens Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 89 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. purpurascens

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Antigua; Guadeloupe (incl. Les Saintes); Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA DOM GDL MAR STL STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia malvifolia (Kunth) Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 233 (1896)

= Scutellaria breviflora Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1493. n. 7 (1832)

= Scutellaria felisbertii Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 77 (1823)

= Scutellaria malvifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 324 (1818)

= Scutellaria purpurascens var. heterophylla Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 416 (1848)

= Scutellaria purpurascens var. obtusifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 531 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. macuirensis Fern.Alonso; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 115 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

subspecies :

subsp. verecunda (Epling) Fern.Alonso; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 118, 114 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria verecunda Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 173 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria purpureocardia C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan 1: 548 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria pycnoclada Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 411 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angrenica Juz. & Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 511 (1954)

species :

Scutellaria quadrilobulata Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 41 (1966)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pilosa C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 583 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria racemosa Pers.; Syn. 2: 136 (1806)

Name: South American skullcap

Distribution: South Africa [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

27 saf 50 aus 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria bonariensis Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 345 (1837), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria hastata Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 187 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria heterophylla Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 345 (1837), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria rojasii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 600 (1907)

= Scutellaria rumicifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 324 (1818)

species :

Scutellaria raddeana Juz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 431, in adnot (1939)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. raddeana (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria ramosissima Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 155 (1924), nom. illeg., non Loisel.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Scutellaria rechingeri Sosef & Meerts; Phytotaxa 547(1): 114 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria polyadenia Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 1 (Symb. Afghan. 1.) 24(1954), non Briq.

species :

Scutellaria regeliana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 197 (1921)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angustifolia (Regel) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 344 (1907)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. angustifolia Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur.: 118 (1861)

variant :

var. ikonnikovii (Juz.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 226 (1977)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria ikonnikovii Juz.; Bot. Mater Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 14: 358 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria rehderiana Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 889 (1930)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria kansuensis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gothoburg. 9: 76 (1934)

species :

Scutellaria repens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 110 (1825)

Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; India (Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cana var. diffusa Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

= Scutellaria cana Wall. ex Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

= Scutellaria wallichiana A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 28 (1832)

species :

Scutellaria resinosa Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 232 (1828)

Name: Sticky skullcap

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria resinosa var. brevifolia Penland; Rhodora 26: 72 (1924)

species :

Scutellaria reticulata C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 578 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria rhomboidalis Grossh.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 19 (1950)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. rhomboidalis (Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria robusta Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 418 (1848)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria violacea var. hispidior Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 420 (1832)

species :

Scutellaria rosei Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 563 (1900)

Distribution: NW-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria roseocyanea Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 176 (1936)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 2: 968 (1815)

Distribution: Sicily; Libya

13 SIC 20 LBY

Remarks: rubicunda agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria linnaeana Caruel; F. Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 322 (1884)

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. linnaeana (Caruel) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 43: 22 (1941)

species :

Scutellaria rubromaculata Juz. & Vved.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 430 (1951)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria rubropunctata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 86 (1916)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria formosana var. rubropunctata (Hayata) Kudô; Lab. Sino-Jap. Prodr.: 261 (1929)

= Scutellaria javanica var. rubropunctata (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Trop. Agric. 6: 558 (1934)

variant :

var. minima T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 319 (1993)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria yakushimensis Sugim.; Jap. J. Bot. 1: 92 (1928)

variant :

var. naseana T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 319 (1993)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

species :

Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 60 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. rupestris

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hirta var. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881)

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.Richardson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 262 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. adenotricha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 307 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Albania; Greece

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria peregrina var. adenotricha Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II 4: 27 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. caroli-henrici Bothmer; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 242 (1987)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. cephalonica (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 308 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. cephalonica Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 43: 28 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. cytherea (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 308 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. cytherea Rech.f.; Boissiera 13: 11 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. olympica Bothmer; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 245 (1987)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. parnassica (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 308 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria geraniana (Tuntas ex Halácsy) Rech.f.; Bot. Archiv 43: 30 (1941)

= Scutellaria peregrina var. parnassica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., II 4: 28 (1859)

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. geraniana (Tuntas ex Halácsy) I.Richardson; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 65: 262 (1972)

= Scutellaria rupestris subsp. geraniana (Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 308 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Scutellaria sibthorpii var. geraniana Tuntas ex Halácsy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 178 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. rechingeri Bothmer; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 246 (1987)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Scutellaria russelioides Epling; Lilloa 4: 246 (1939)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria salviifolia Benth.; Lab. Gen. Sp. 433 (1834)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria kurdica Post; Pl. Post. 4: 10 (1892)

species :

Scutellaria sapphirina (Barneby) Olmstead; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 256 (1990)

Name: White Pine skullcap

Distribution: USA (Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria nana var. sapphirina Barneby; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 65 (1947)

species :

Scutellaria sarmentosa Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 180 (1936)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Harlanlewisia murex Epling; Amer. J. Bot. 42: 436 (1955)

= Harlanlewisia sarmentosa (Epling) Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 296 (1968)

species :

Scutellaria saslayensis A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 400 (2006)

Distribution: Nicaragua

80 NIC

species :

Scutellaria saxatilis Riddell; Cat. Ohio Pl. Suppl. 14 (1836)

Name: Smooth rock skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria chamaedrys Shuttlew. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 422 (1848)

= Scutellaria saxatilis var. crassifolia Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 1861: 553 (1861)

= Scutellaria saxatilis var. pilosior Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 423 (1848)

species :

Scutellaria scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 110 (1825)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; NW-India (Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhan, ?West Bengal); Vietnam

36 TIB 40 IND NEP 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria angulosa Benth.; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1: 67 (1839)

= Scutellaria celtidifolia A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 27 (1832)

species :

Scutellaria schachristanica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 419 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria schugnanica B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 159 (1913)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria schweinfurthii Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 194 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. schweinfurthii

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda

24 ETH SSU 25 UGA

subspecies :

subsp. paucifolia (Baker) A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 47(1): 43 (1992)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 GHA GUI MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria briquetii A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 198 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Scutellaria bussei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 120 (1905)

= Scutellaria debeerstii Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 36: 57 (1898)

= Scutellaria katangensis Robyns & Lebrun; Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 16: 346 (1928)

= Scutellaria livingstonei Baker ex Gürke; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 342 (1895)

= Scutellaria paucifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 292 (1895)

= Scutellaria pobeguinii Hua; C. H. O. Pobéguin, Essai Fl. Guinée Franç.: 226 (1906)

= Scutellaria pusilla Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 393 (1901)

= Scutellaria ringoetii De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga: 168 (1921)

species :

Scutellaria sciaphila S.Moore; J. Bot. 13: 228 (1875)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria scordifolia Fisch. ex Schrank; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 55 (1822)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria depressa Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 398 (1849)

= Scutellaria galericulata f. puberula Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 119 (1861)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. scordiifolia (Fisch. ex Schrank) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4: 118 (1861)

= Scutellaria reptans Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 398 (1849)

= Scutellaria scordiifolia f. glabrescens Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., II 6: 120 (1883)

variant :

var. ammophila (Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 234 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria scordiifolia f. ammophila Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 386 (1939)

variant :

var. puberula Regel ex Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 344 (1907)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. villosissima C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 234 (1977)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria scordiifolia f. pubescens Diels ex Rehder & Kobuski; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 30 (1933)

variant :

var. wulingshanensis (Nakai & Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 233 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria wulingshanensis Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 53 (1934)

species :

Scutellaria scutellarioides (Kunth) Harley; Kew Bull. 38(1): 138 (1983)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ocimum ovatum Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 344 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Perilomia ocymoides Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1394 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Perilomia scutellarioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 327. t. 157 (1818)

= Scutellaria perilomia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 178 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria scutellarioides (Kunth) Ramamoorthy; Taxon 33(4): 727 (1984), isonym

species :

Scutellaria sedelmeyerae Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 403 (1951)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. sedelmeyerae (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria seleriana Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 568 (1899)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria saxicola Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 391 (1909)

species :

Scutellaria semicircularis S.Moore; J. Bot. 146 (1905)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Scutellaria serboana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 93(2): 241 (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria serrata Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 494 (1807)

Name: Showy skullcap

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria integrifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 413 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria serrata var. montana Penland; Rhodora 26: 77 (1924)

species :

Scutellaria sessilifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 297 (1890)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria sessilifolia f. ramiflora C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 585 (1977)

= Scutellaria sessilifolia f. terminalis C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 585 (1977)

species :

Scutellaria sevanensis Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 3: 286 (1932)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. sevanensis (Sosn. ex Grossh.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria shansiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 586 (1977)

Distribution: China (Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria shikokiana Makino; Tokyo Bot, Mag. 6: 54 (1892), et Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 18(206): 44 (1904)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria shikokiana f. pubicaulis Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 84 (1953)

= Scutellaria shikokiana var. pubicaulis (Ohwi) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 11 (1957)

species :

Scutellaria shweliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 66 (1917)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria sibthorpii (Benth.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 494 (1902)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Remarks: rubicunda agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria columnae var. sibthorpii Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 419 (1848)

= Scutellaria peregrina subsp. sibthorpii (Benth.) Holmboe; 1914

= Scutellaria rubicunda subsp. sibthorpii (Benth.) Osorio-Taf. & Seraphim; 1973

species :

Scutellaria sichourensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 543 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria sieberi Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 420 (1848)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria hirta Sieber ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 689 (1879) non Sm.

species :

Scutellaria sieversii Bunge; Fl. Altaic. 2: 394 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria albertii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 398 (1951)

= Scutellaria catharinae Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 386 (1951)

= Scutellaria krylovii Juz.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 8, p. 2 (1936 publ. 1937)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. adscendens Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 395 (1849)

= Scutellaria orientalis var. severzovii Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 387 (1868)

= Scutellaria soongorica Juz.; Kom. Fl. URSS 20: 509 (1954)

= Scutellaria soongorica var. grandiflora C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2): 586 (1977)

= Scutellaria transiliensis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 397 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria siphocampyloides Vatke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 717 (1872)

Name: Grayleaf skullcap

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria austinae Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 493 (1903)

= Scutellaria linearifolia Eastw.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 30: 493 (1903)

species :

Scutellaria sipilensis Cuevas; Novon 20(4): 396 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria slametensis Sudarmono & B.J.Conn; Telopea 12(4): 464 (2010)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Scutellaria somalensis Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 23(5): 535 (2005)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Scutellaria sosnowskyi Takht.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 9, 24 (1940)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; NE-Turkey

33 ARM GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. sosnowskyi (Takht.) Fed.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk 17: 74 (1967)

species :

Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer; Nordic J. Bot. 5(5): 435 (1985)

Distribution: Greece (Sporades)

13 GRC

Remarks: albida agg.

species :

Scutellaria squarrosa Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 324 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria stachyoides Epling; Lilloa 4: 231 (1939)

Distribution: NW-Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria stenosiphon Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 297 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria stepposa Knjaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 106(6): 590 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Scutellaria stocksii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 28 (1859)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan)

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Scutellaria striatella Gontsch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 171 (1933)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria strigillosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 297 (1890)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pubescens (Miq.) Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 176 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria schmidtii Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 13 (1921)

= Scutellaria scordifolia var. puberula Takeda; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 482 (1914)

= Scutellaria scordiifolia subsp. strigillosa (Hemsl.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 51 (1958)

= Scutellaria scordiifolia var. pubescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 197 (1867)

= Scutellaria strigillosa f. albiflora Kawano; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 104 (1958)

= Scutellaria strigillosa f. hirta (F.Schmidt) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 52 (1958)

= Scutellaria taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 402 (1910)

species :

Scutellaria subcaespitosa Pavlov; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 19: 33 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Scutellaria subcordata Juz.; Kom. Fl. URSS 20: 512 (1954)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria subintegra C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 582 (1977)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria sublitoralis J.G.González; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 23 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria suffrutescens S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 160 (1896)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria spinescens Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 416 (1910)

species :

Scutellaria supina L.; Sp. Pl. 598 (1753)

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria alpina subsp. supina (L.) I.Richardson; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 65: 262 (1972)

= Scutellaria chitrovoi Juz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 147 (1949)

= Scutellaria cisvolgensis Juz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 149 (1949)

= Scutellaria creticola Juz.; Uchen. Zap. Khar´kovsk. Gosud. Univ. Gor´kogo 22: 205 (1941)

= Scutellaria irregularis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 369 (1951)

= Scutellaria oxyphylla Juz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 149 (1949)

= Scutellaria tschimganica Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 510 (1954)

= Scutellaria verna Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 43 (1809)

species :

Scutellaria szovitziana Bunge; Labiat. Persic.: 65 (1873)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria tabrisiana Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 3: 84 (1945)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Azerbaijan)

34 IRN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria taiwanensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 580 (1977)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Scutellaria talamancana A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 395 (2006)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Scutellaria talassica Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 392 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Scutellaria tapintzeensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan 1: 556 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria tarokoensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 316 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria procumbens var. tomentosa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 33 (1935)

= Scutellaria tashiroi var. tomentosa (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 175 (1969)

species :

Scutellaria tatianae Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 380 (1951)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: orientalis agg.; status somewhat uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. tatianae (Juz.) Fed.

species :

Scutellaria tauricola Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 409 (1913)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Scutellaria tayloriana Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 166 (1913)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria tayloriana var. polytricha Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 914 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria tenasserimensis A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 71(1)-3: 2 (2016)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Scutellaria tenax W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 222 (1920)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. patentipilosa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 556 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria veronicifolia var. patentipilosa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 342 (1939)

species :

Scutellaria tenera C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 581 (1977)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria teniana Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 342 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria indica var. ambigua Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 914 (1936)

species :

Scutellaria tenuiflora C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 584 (1977)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria tenuipetiolata A.Pool; Novon 8(1): 64 (1998)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

species :

Scutellaria ternejica Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 308 (1995)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Scutellaria texana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 76(5): 379 (1994)

Name: Texas skullcap

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria theobromina Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 150: 73, t. 70 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria tienchuanensis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 581 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria titovii Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 388 (1951)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Scutellaria toguztoravensis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 375 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria tomentosa Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 2: 1 1 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria amana Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 30 (1917)

= Scutellaria fruticosa Desf.; Ecole Bot. 63 (1804)

species :

Scutellaria topcuoglui Yildirim, Cicek & Akbag; Phytotaxa 528(3): 181 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Scutellaria tortumensis (Kit Tan & Sorger) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir, Biol., 102(4): 47 (1997)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria orientalis subsp. tortumensis Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 98 (1987)

species :

Scutellaria tournefortii Benth.; Bot. Reg. 18: sub. t. 1493 (1832)

Distribution: Transcaucasus; Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, N-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Scutellaria tsinyunensis C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 577 (1977)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria yunnanensis var. subsessilifolia Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 43 (1966)

species :

Scutellaria tuberifera C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 566 (1977)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria glecomoides Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 266 (1942), nom. illeg.

species :

Scutellaria tuberosa Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 441 (1833)

Name: Danny´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria pilosiuscula Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 429 (1848), nom. inval.

= Scutellaria tuberosa subsp. similis (Jeps.) Epling; Madroño 5: 54 (1939)

= Scutellaria tuberosa var. similis Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 454 (1901)

species :

Scutellaria tubiflora Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1493 (1832)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Scutellaria tucurriquensis A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 401 (2006)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Scutellaria tuminensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 198 (1921)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Jilin)

31 RFE 36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria turgaica Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 390 (1951)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria karkaralensis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 391 (1951)

species :

Scutellaria tutensis A.Pool; Novon 16(3): 403 (2006)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Scutellaria tuvensis Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 389 (1951)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. tuvensis (Juz.) Kamelin & Gubanov; Gubanov, Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.): 89 (1996)

species :

Scutellaria uliginosa A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 427 (1833)

Distribution: Panama; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

80 PAN 82 FRG 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Scutellaria umbratilis Epling; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 126 (1942)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Scutellaria urticifolia Juz. & Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 510 (1954)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria utriculata Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. Dec. 4: 11, t. 6 (1812)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Scutellaria uzunderensis A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir, Biol., 102(4): 47 (1997)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Scutellaria valdiviana (Clos) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 180 (1936)

Distribution: Chile (Maule, Biobío, Los Rios)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Theresa valdiviana Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 496. t. 497 (1849)

species :

Scutellaria velutina Juz. & Vved.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 514 (1954)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria villosissima Gontsch. ex Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 421 (1951)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 66 (1830)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria coleifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 343 (1914)

= Scutellaria floribunda Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: 418 (1848)

= Scutellaria indica Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 24 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Scutellaria nodulosa A.Ham.; Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 26 (1832)

= Scutellaria violacea var. floribunda (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 668 (1885)

= Scutellaria violacea var. glabra Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 70 (1885)

= Scutellaria violacea var. glabrior Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

= Scutellaria violacea var. rotunda L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 160 (1981)

= Scutellaria violacea var. sikkimensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 4: 668 (1885)

= Scutellaria violacea var. subglabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 531 (1891)

variant :

var. rotunda L.H.Cramer; M. D. Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 160 (1981), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Scutellaria violascens Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 392 (1901)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

22 NGA 23 CAF CMN 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria fulgens Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 126 (1911)

species :

Scutellaria viscidula Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 126 (1833)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Scutellaria vitifolia Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 415 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Scutellaria volubilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 325 (1818)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre); Ecuador; Peru

82 VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Perilomia briquetiana Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 284 (1925)

= Perilomia cumanensis (Kunth) Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 233 (1896)

= Perilomia palambraensis Mansf.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 284 (1925)

= Perilomia volubilis (Kunth) Briq.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 233 (1896)

= Scutellaria cumanensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 325 (1818)

species :

Scutellaria weishanensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan 1: 563 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria wendtii Henrard; Aliso 12(3): 519 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Scutellaria wenshanensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 543 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria wightiana Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria wightiana var. microphylla Benth.; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830)

species :

Scutellaria wongkei Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. 1914: 329 (1914)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria woodii J.M.Mercado; Kew Bull. 61(4): 555 (2007)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)

83 BOL

species :

Scutellaria wrightii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 370 (1870)

Name: Wright´s skullcap

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria brevifolia (A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 380 (1878)

= Scutellaria integrifolia var. brevifolia A.Gray; E. Hall, Pl. Tex. (1873)

= Scutellaria wrightii f. alba Waterf.; Rhodora 50: 98 (1948)

species :

Scutellaria wuana C.L.Xiang & F.Zhao; PeerJ 5(e3624): 5 (2017)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria wushanensis H.P.Deng & Huan Zhang; Phytotaxa 633(3): 276 (2024)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria xanthosiphon Juz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 367 (1951)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Scutellaria xylorrhiza Bornm.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn.: 7 (1911)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Scutellaria yangbiensis H.W.Li; Novon 3: 157 (1993)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria urticifolia C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Yunnan 1: 545 (1977), non Juz. & Vved. (1954)

species :

Scutellaria yezoensis Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 43: 12 (1921)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria strigillosa var. yezoensis (Kudô) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 11 (1957)

species :

Scutellaria yildirimlii Çiçek & Yaprak; Phytotaxa 132(1): 54 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Scutellaria yingtakensis Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 42 (1966)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria yunnanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 221 (1911)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

variant :

var. cuneata C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 543 (1977)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. salicifolia Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 43 (1966)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria yunyiana B.Y.Ding, Z.H.Chen & X.F.Jin; Guihaia 39(1): 11 (2019)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Scutellaria zaprjagaevii Kochk. & Zhogoleva; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 1 (102): 15 (1986)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Scutellaria zivari Akhmed-zade; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R. 36(8):: 83 (1980)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Scutellaria ×churchilliana Fernald; Rhodora 4: 138 (1902)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Québec); USA (Maine, Michigan, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Scutellaria galericulata x Scutellaria lateriflora

species :

Scutellaria ×ketenoglui Çiçek & Yaprak; Phytotaxa 29: 51 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Scutellaria sosnowskyi x tortumensis

species :

Scutellaria ×minkwitziae Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 20: 510 (1954)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Scutellaria haematochloa x microdasys

species :

Scutellaria ×neumannii H.Melzer & Bregant; Notizen Flora Steiermark 9: 32 (1988)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Scutellaria galericulata x hastifolia

species :

Scutellaria ×nicholsonii Taub.; Abhandl. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brand. 27: 25 (1886), et 38: 25 (1887), t.2

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany; Spain; France; Italy

10 GRB 11 BGM GER 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Scutellaria galericulata x minor

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria galericulata subsp. pubescens (Benth.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 354 (1982)

= Scutellaria galericulata var. pubescens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 437 (1834)

= Scutellaria minor var. strailii T.Durand, De Wild. & T.Durand; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 644 (1903)

= Scutellaria ×hybrida Strail; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 305 (1863), nom. nud.

= Scutellaria ×martrinii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 252 (1909)

= Scutellaria ×pubescens (Benth.) Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn: 572 (1864)

Loading ...

Prev genus

Top

Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (27)

Genus (224)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (27)

Genus (224)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]