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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35245; hybrids: 680
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.9515 Genus Silphium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 919 (1753)
Distribution: E-USA
Species listed in database: 15
= Resinocaulon Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat. 5: 62: (1917)
= Silphion St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), orth. var.

Search for: Silphium asteriscus-var.-trifoliatum

Nothing found!
species :
Silphium albiflorum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: (1883) 4
Name: White rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Silphium asperrimum Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 99 (1835)
Distribution: USA (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium dentatum var. gatesii (C.Mohr) H.E.Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173 (1964)
= Silphium gatesii C.Mohr; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 793 (1901)
= Silphium integrifolium var. asperrimum (Hook.) B.L.Turner; Sida Bot. Misc. 24: 6 (2003)
species :
Silphium asteriscus L.; Sp. Pl. 920 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. asteriscus
Name: Starry rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium asteriscus var. scabrum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 2: 183 (1818)
= Silphium gatesii f. truncatum L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 289 (1937)
= Silphium lanceolatum Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 341 (1840)
= Silphium reticulatum Moench; Methodus 606 (1794)
= Silphium scaberrimum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 466 (1823)
= Silphium scabrum Walter; Fl. Carol. 217 (1788)
variant :
var. dentatum (Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 221 (1860)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium angustum (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1244, 1340 (1903)
= Silphium asteriscus subsp. angustatum (A.Gray) T.R.Fisher & Speer
= Silphium asteriscus subsp. dentatum (Elliott) T.R.Fisher & Speer
= Silphium asteriscus var. angustatum A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2. 1(2, suppl.): 449 (1886)
= Silphium asteriscus var. laevicaule DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 513 (1836)
= Silphium dentatum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 468 (1823)
= Silphium dentatum f. nodum (Small) L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 293 (1937)
= Silphium dentatum var. angustatum (A.Gray) L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 293 (1937)
= Silphium elliottii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1234 (1903)
= Silphium incisum Greene; Pittonia 4: 45 (1901)
= Silphium nodum Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1413 (1933)
variant :
var. latifolium (A.Gray) Clevinger; Novon. 14: 276 (2004)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium asteriscus subsp. latifolium (A.Gray) Weber & T.R.Fisher
= Silphium glabrum Eggert; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 1243 (1903)
= Silphium trifoliatum var. latifolium A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 241 (1884)
variant :
var. simpsonii (Greene) Clevinger; Novon. 14: 275 (2004)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium simpsonii Greene; Pittonia 4: 44 (1899)
variant :
var. trifoliatum (L.) Clevinger; Novon. 14: 276 (2004)
Name: Whorled rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium asteriscus subsp. trifoliatum (Elliott) Weber & T.R.Fisher
= Silphium atropurpureum f. hirticaule Fernald; Rhodora 41: 573 (1939)
= Silphium atropurpureum Retz. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2334 (1803)
= Silphium laevigatum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 578 (1813)
= Silphium ternatum Retz. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2333 (1803)
= Silphium ternatum var. atropurpureum (Retz. ex Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 513 (1836)
= Silphium ternifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 146 (1803)
= Silphium trifoliatum f. praecisum L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 291 (1937)
= Silphium trifoliatum L.; Sp. Pl. 920 (1753)
species :
Silphium brachiatum Gatt.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 9: 192 (1884)
Name: Cumberland rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Silphium compositum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 145 (1803)
Name: Kidney-leaf rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium compositum f. orae (Small) L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 295 (1937)
= Silphium compositum var. michauxii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 276 (1842), nom. inval.
= Silphium elatum Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 579 (1813)
= Silphium laciniatum Walter; Fl. Carol. 217 (1788)
= Silphium lapsuum Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1411 (1933)
= Silphium nudicaule M.A.Curtis; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 1: 127 (1837)
= Silphium orae Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1411 (1933)
= Silphium pseudolaciniatum Fraser ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 512 (1836)
= Silphium sinuatum Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 577 (1813)
variant :
var. ovatifolium Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 277 (1842)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium compositum subsp. ovatifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) C.R.Sweeney & T.R.Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 70: 232 (1970)
= Silphium ovatifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1242, 1340 (1903)
variant :
var. venosum (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 71: 272 (1991)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium compositum subsp. venosum (Small) C.R.Sweeney & T.R.Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 70: 232 (1970)
= Silphium venosum Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 478 (1898)
species :
Silphium glutinosum J.R.Allison; Castanea. 66: 183, figs. 11, 12A-C (2001)
Name: Sticky rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Silphium integrifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 146 (1803)
Name: Wholeleaf rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium integrifolium var. deamii L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 287 (1937)
= Silphium integrifolium var. mesochorum Benke; Rhodora 34: 10 (1932)
= Silphium integrifolium var. neglectum Settle & T.R.Fisher; Rhodora 72: 540 (1970)
= Silphium integrifolium var. ternatum Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2: 336 (1847)
variant :
var. gattingeri L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 287 (1937)
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
variant :
var. laeve Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 279 (1842)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Balsamorhiza silphioides Geyer ex Hook.; Lond. J. Bot. 6: 244 (1847)
= Silphium laeve Hook.; Lond. J. Bot. 6: 244 (1847)
= Silphium speciosum Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 341 (1840)
species :
Silphium laciniatum L.; Sp. Pl. 919 (1753)
Name: Compass plant
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium gummiferum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 460 (1823)
= Silphium laciniatum var. robinsonii L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 297 (1937)
= Silphium spicatum Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 157 (1817)
species :
Silphium mohrii Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 493 (1897)
Name: Shaggy rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Silphium perfoliatum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1232 (1759)
Name: Cup plant (EN), Becherpflanze (DE)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
10 nor 11 aut bgm ger pol swi 12 fra 13 ita 14 blr kry rus ukr 32 kgz 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Resinocaulon perfoliatum (L.) Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat. 5: 62 (1917)
= Silphium conjunctum Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 933 (1809)
= Silphium erythrocaulon Bernh. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 630 (1826)
= Silphium hornemannii Schrad. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 514 (1836)
= Silphium perfoliatum f. hornemannii (Schrad. ex DC.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 477 (1894)
= Silphium perfoliatum f. petiolatum E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Brittonia 10: 119 (1958)
= Silphium perfoliatum var. conjunctum (Willd.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 577 (1813)
= Silphium petiolatum Poir.; Encyl. Suppl. 5: 157 (1817)
= Silphium quadrangulum Hedw.; Roem. Arch. 3: 123 (1803)
= Silphium scabrum Moench; Methodus 606 (1794)
= Silphium tetragonum Moench; Methodus 606 (1794), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. connatum (L.) Cronquist; Brittonia 29(2): 223 (1977)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium connatum L.; Mant. 2: 574 (1771)
= Silphium perfoliatum subsp. connatum (L.) Cruden; Castanea 27: 90 (1962)
species :
Silphium perplexum J.R.Allison; Castanea 66(1-2): 188 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Silphium radula Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 341 (1840)
Name: Roughleaf rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium integrifolium var. wrightii (L.M.Perry) B.L.Turner; Sida Bot. Misc. 24: 6 (2003)
= Silphium reverchonii Bush; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 125 (1906)
= Silphium simpsonii var. wrightii L.M.Perry; Rhodora 39: 288 (1937)
variant :
var. gracile (A.Gray) Clevinger; Novon. 14: 277 (2004)
Name: Slender rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium gracile A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 653 (1873)
species :
Silphium reniforme Raf. ex Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 342 (1840)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium compositum subsp. reniforme (Raf. ex Nutt.) C.R.Sweeney & T.R.Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 70: 230 (1970)
= Silphium compositum var. reniforme (Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 276 (1842)
species :
Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 1: 16 (1770)
Name: Prairie-dock
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium chickamaugense Canby; Bot. Gaz. 27: 319 (1899)
= Silphium rumicifolium Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 145 (1898)
= Silphium terebinthinaceum var. lucy-brauniae Steyerm.; Rhodora 53: 134 (1951)
= Silphium terebinthinaceum var. sinuatum M.A.Curtis; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 7: 127 (1835)
variant :
var. pinnatifidum (Elliott) A.Gray; Manual. 220 (1948)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Silphium pinnatifidum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 462 (1823)
species :
Silphium wasiotensis Medley; Sida 13(3): 285 (1989)
Name: Appalachian rosinweed
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Tennessee)
78 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life