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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6495 Genus Smithsonia C.J.Saldanha; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71: 73 (1974), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India. Often included in Gastrochilus s. l.
Species listed in database: 3
= Loxoma Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 183 (1972) [nec Loxsoma R. Br. ex A. Cunn. emend. Hook. (Loxsomaceae)]
= Loxomorchis Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 561 (1982), nom. nov.
species :
Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71: 74 (1974)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus maculatus (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Loxoma maculatum (Dalzell) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 184 (1972)
= Loxomorchis maculata (Dalzell) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 561 (1982)
= Micropera maculata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 282 (1851)
= Saccolabium maculatum (Dalzell) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 64 (1890)
= Sarcochilus maculatus (Dalzell) Pfitzer; Vergl. Morph. Orch. 15 (1882)
species :
Smithsonia straminea C.J.Saldanha; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71(1): 73 (1974)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus stramineus (C.J.Saldanha) R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 159 (2018)
= Loxoma straminea (C.J.Saldanha) Pradhan; Indian Orchids: Guide Identif.: & Cult. 2: 718 (1979)
species :
Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71(1): 75 (1974)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides dalzelliana (Santapau) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 158 (1972)
= Gastrochilus dalzellianus (Santapau) Santapau & Kopadia; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 59: 842 (1963)
= Gastrochilus viridiflorus (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Loxoma viridiflora (Dalzell) Pradhan; Indian Orchids: Guide Identif. & Cult. 2: 718 (1979)
= Micropera viridiflora Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 282 (1851)
= Saccolabium viridiflorum (Dalzell) Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 36 (1859)
= Sarcochilus dalzellianus Santapau; Kew Bull. 4: 498 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Sarcochilus trimeni Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 30, 196 (1890) [in obs., nomen.]
= Sarcochilus viridiflorus (Dalzell) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 697 (1907), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life