490.0000
Family
Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2033; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.3863
Genus
Solenanthus Ledeb.; Ic. Fl. Ross. t. 26 (1828), Fl. Alt. 1: 193 (1829)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Asia. There might be more species belonging in this genus.
Species listed in database: 22
= Cerinthopsis Kotschy ex Paine; Palestine Explor. Soc. 3: 114 (1875)
= Kuschakewiczia Regel & Smirn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 625 (1877)
species :
Solenanthus abayi
Yild. & G.Tuttu; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 24(2): 49 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Solenanthus albanicus
(Degen & Bald.) Degen & Bald.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 315 (1903)
Distribution: Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN R (E in Greece)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum albanicum Degen & Bald.; Nuovo Giom. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 6: 337 (1899)
= Cynoglossum pindicum (Aldén) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 35 (1981)
= Solenanthus pindicus Aldén; Bot. Not. 129: 306 (1976)
species :
Solenanthus albiflorus
Czukav. & Meling; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 161 (1982)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum albiflorum (Czukav. & Meling) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus apenninus
(L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 306 (1838)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum apenninum L.; Sp. Pl.: 134 (1753)
= Cynoglossum gileadense Willd.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 761 (1819)
= Cynoglossum mollissimum Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. Nucif.: 165 (1818)
= Solenanthus mollissimus DC. & A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 166 (1846)
species :
Solenanthus bakhtiaricus
Khat.; Iranian J. Bot. 8(1): 6 (1999)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum bakhtiaricum (Khat.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus brachystemon
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 11: 306 (1838)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum brachystemon (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 15 (2015)
= Lindelofia brachystemon (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Brand; Engl. Pflanzenr. Borag.-Cynogloss. 84 (1921)
species :
Solenanthus circinnatus
Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 1: 194 (1829)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); China (W-Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Astor); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum circinnatum (Ledeb.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 34 (1981)
= Echinospermum circinnatum (Ledeb.) A.Dietr. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 164 (1846)
= Solenanthus amplifolius Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 126 (1849)
= Solenanthus circinatus subsp. coronatus (Regel) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 291 (2021)
= Solenanthus circinatus subsp. petiolaris (DC.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 291 (2021)
= Solenanthus coronatus Regel; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 59 (1882)
= Solenanthus petiolaris DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 164 (1846)
= Solenanthus petiolaris f. laxiflorus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61(2): 102 (1942)
= Solenanthus petiolaris var. coronatus (Regel) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 460 (1910)
= Solenanthus rumicifolius Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 9 (1875)
= Solenanthus stamineus var. cuneatifolius Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 193 (1906)
= Solenanthus tenuiflorus Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 194 (1844)
species :
Solenanthus dubius
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 306 (1838)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
14 KRY 33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum biebersteinii (DC.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 34 (1981)
= Cynoglossum dubium (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3(e4831): 16 (2015)
= Cynoglossum stamineum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 127 (1820), non Desf.
= Solenanthus biebersteinii DC.; A. DC., Prodr. 10: 165 (1846)
species :
Solenanthus eriocalycinus
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 156 (1860)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum eriocalycinum (Boiss. & Buhse) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 16 (2015)
= Lindelofia eriocalycina Brand; Engl. Pflanzenr. Borag.-Cynogloss. 84 (1921)
species :
Solenanthus formosus
R.R.Mill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 35: 308 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum formosum (R.R.Mill) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11: 35 (1981)
species :
Solenanthus hirsutus
Regel; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 60 (1882)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum regelii Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 20 (2015), nom. nov.
species :
Solenanthus hupehensis
R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 271 (1987)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum hupehense (R.R.Mill) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus karateginus
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 23: 196 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum karateginum (Lipsky) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 18 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus kokanicus
Regel; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 89 (1882)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum kokanicum (Regel) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 18 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus micranthus
Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 76: 635 (1972)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum indecorum Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 17 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus minimus
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 547 (1915)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum minimum (Brand) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 19 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus plantaginifolius
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 23: 198 (1904)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum plantaginifolium (Lipsky) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 20 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus reverchonii
Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: (1903)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. de Castril)
12 SPA
Conservation Status: IUCN E. Critically endangered, few plants remaining
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum reverchonii (Debeaux ex Degen) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 36 (1981)
species :
Solenanthus scardicus
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 276 (1921)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Pindos)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 11(1): 36 (1981)
species :
Solenanthus stamineus
(Desf.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 88 (1885)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Killini, Mt. Giona); Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Pakistan (Gilgit, Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
13 GRC 32 TZK 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum stamineum Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 10: 431, t. 36 (1807)
= Mattia staminea Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 82, 764 (1819)
= Moltkia libanotica Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: 246. t. 3, f. 2 (1837 publ. 1843)
= Solenanthus conglobatus A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 166 (1846)
= Solenanthus ovatifolius Hausskn.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20: II. 193 (1906)
= Solenanthus stamineus f. luteus (Bornm.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 156 (1921)
= Solenanthus stamineus var. luteus Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 788 (1907)
= Solenanthus stamineus var. ovatifolius Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 193 (1906)
= Solenanthus tchitounyi Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 26 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Solenanthus tournefortii DC.; A. DC., Prodr. 10: 164 (1846) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Solenanthus strictissimus
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 546 (1915)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum strictissimum (Brand) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 21 (2015)
species :
Solenanthus turkestanicus
(Regel & Smirn.) Kusn.; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 4: II. 141 (1913), in adnot.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Herat, Kabul, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum turkestanicum (Regel & Smirn.) Greuter & Stier; Biodivers. Data J. 3 (e4831): 21 (2015)
= Kuschakewiczia turkestanica Regel & Smirn.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 5: 626 (1877)
= Solenanthus kuschakewiczii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 182 (1904), nom. superfl.
= Solenanthus turkestanicus (Regel & Smirn.) J.F.Macbr.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 543 (1916), isonym
