452.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35331; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7159
Genus
Solidago L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 878 (1753)
Distribution: North America (77), Macaronesia, Eurasia. Systematics following Semple et al. (numerous recent publications). Oligoneuron (2 spp.) is frequently kept separate.
Species listed in database: 147; hybrids: 16
= Actipsis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Brachychaeta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 194 (1841)
= Brintonia Greene; Erythea 3: 89 (1895)
= Dasiorima Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Dectis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Doria Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 124 (1763)
= Leioligo Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Lepiactis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Oligoneuron Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1188 (1903)
= Oreochrysum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 152 (1906)
= Petradosia Greene; Erythea 3: 13 (1895)
= Unamia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: (1903) 6
= Virga-aurea (Tourn.) Rupp.; Fl. Jen., ed. 3: 181 (1745), nom. illeg. (ante 1753)
Search for: Solidago decurrens-var.-insularis
Nothing found!
species :
Solidago aestivalis
E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 561 (1915)
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subsect. Venosae, Ser. Venosae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila C.Graves; Rhodora 6: 183 (1904)
species :
Solidago albopilosa
E.L.Braun; Rhodora 44: 2 (1942)
Name: White-haired goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Kentucky)
78 USA
Remarks: subsect. Glomeruliflorae
species :
Solidago altiplanities
C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 178 (1983)
Name: High-plains goldenrod (EN)
Distribution: USA (W-Oklahoma, N-Texas, NE-New Mexico)
74 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
species :
Solidago altissima
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 878 (1753)
Name: Late goldenrod (EN), Hohe Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China (widespread); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
11 bgm ger 33 geo 36 CHI 38 kor tai 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria altissima var. procera (Aiton) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Solidago altissima var. canescens (A.Gray) M.C.Johnst.; Southw. Naturalist 14: 372 (1970)
= Solidago altissima var. pluricephala M.C.Johnst.; Southw. Naturalist 14: 372 (1970)
= Solidago altissima var. procera (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 92 (1908)
= Solidago canadensis f. procera (Aiton) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 452 (1894)
= Solidago canadensis subsp. altissima (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
= Solidago canadensis var. canescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)
= Solidago canadensis var. procera (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 224 (1842)
= Solidago canadensis var. scabra (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 224 (1842)
= Solidago hirsutissima Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 15 (1768)
= Solidago hirsutissima var. procera (Aiton) D.S.Carp.; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 276 (1937)
= Solidago lunellii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)
= Solidago procera Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 211 (1789)
= Solidago procera var. salicifolia Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 326 (1840)
= Solidago scabra Muhl. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 224 (1842), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. gilvocanescens
(Rydb.) Semple; Phytologia 58(7): 430 (1985)
Name: Great Plains late goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming); Mexico (Veracruz, Chihuahua)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Solidago altissima subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Semple; Sida 20: 1606 (2003)
= Solidago canadensis subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 358 (1982)
= Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens Rydb.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 162 (1895)
= Solidago canescens subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 358 (1982)
= Solidago gilvocanescens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 153 (1906)
= Solidago pruinosa Greene; Pittonia 4: 70 (1899)
species :
Solidago arenicola
B.R.Keener & Kral; Sida 20: 1589, fig. 1 (2003)
Name: Southern racemose goldenrod
Distribution: USA (NC-Alabama, C-Tennessee, SE-Kentucky)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Conservation Status: very rare, known only from few populations
species :
Solidago argentinensis
Lopez Laphitz & Semple; Novon 21(2): 223 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Argentina (Mendoza, Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Junceae
species :
Solidago arguta
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 213 (1789)
Name: Cut-leaf or sharp-leaved or Atlantic goldenrod
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
33 geo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster argutus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Solidago arguta f. tomophylla Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)
= Solidago arguta var. neurolepis (Fernald) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 131 (1960)
= Solidago boottii var. yadkinensis Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(1): 27 (1892)
= Solidago dispersa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 475 (1898)
= Solidago juncea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836)
= Solidago muhlenbergii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 214 (1842)
= Solidago neurolepis Fernald; Rhodora 38: 212 (1936)
= Solidago yadkinensis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 368 (1895)
species :
Solidago auriculata
Shuttlew. ex S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 326 (1931)
Name: Eared or clasping (-leaf) goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster amplexicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Solidago amplexicaulis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 218 (1841), not M. Martens 1841
= Solidago notabilis Mack.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1353 (1933)
species :
Solidago austrina
Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1200, 1339 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, NW-Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
species :
Solidago austrocaroliniana
Semple & J.B.Nelson; Phytoneuron 2018-75: 1-6 (2018)
Distribution: USA (WC-South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Conservation Status: known only from type collected 1957
species :
Solidago ayuhwasi
M.Brock & D.Estes; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 193 (2023)
Distribution: USA (Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Solidago azorica
Hochst.; Fl. Azor. [Seubert] 31 t. 10 (1844)
Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. and not a synonym of S. sempervirens (although closely related) fide Schaefer (2015) and Semple et al. (2016)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago sempervirens subsp. azorica (Hochst. ex Seub.) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)
= Solidago sempervirens var. azorica (Hochst. ex Seub.) H.St.John; Rhodora 17: 27 (1915)
species :
Solidago bartramiana
Fernald; Rhodora 17: 10 (1915)
Distribution: Canada (Québec, Newfoundland, Labrador, Prince Edward Isl., Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, N-Ontario, Manitoba); USA (Vermont)
71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae. Application of name bartramiana see Semple 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago brendae Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 1 (2013), as ´brendiae´
species :
Solidago bellidifolia
Greene; Pittonia 4: 100 (1899)
Name: Dwarf goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago glutinosa var. nana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 76 (1947)
= Solidago hesperia Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 303 (1900)
= Solidago humilis var. nana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 148 (1884)
= Solidago purshii var. nana (A.Gray) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 72 (1930)
= Solidago simplex var. nana (A.Gray) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)
= Solidago spathulata var. nana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 5: 311 (1955)
species :
Solidago bicolor
L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 114 (1767)
Name: White goldenrod, silverrod
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Albigulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bicolor (L.) Nees; Syn. Aster. Herb. 25 (1818), Gen. Sp. Aster. 283 (1832)
= Aster pubens (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Solidago alba Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 26 (1768)
= Solidago bicolor f. ramosior Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 99 (1923)
= Solidago curtisii var. pubens (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)
= Solidago erecta DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 340 (1836)
= Solidago pubens M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 198 (1842)
= Solidago viminea Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836), nom. inval.
species :
Solidago boottii
Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 97 (1835)
Name: Boott´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago arguta subsp. boottii (Hook.) G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)
= Solidago arguta var. boottii (Hook.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 659 (1935)
species :
Solidago brachyphylla
Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 218 (1842)
Name: Dixie goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago boottii var. brachyphylla (Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)
= Solidago pallescens C.Mohr; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 120 (1899)
species :
Solidago buckleyi
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 198 (1842)
Name: Buckley´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (S- & E-Missouri, S-Illinois, W-Kentucky, N-Arkansas, Alabama)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster buckleyi (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
species :
Solidago caesia
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 879 (1753)
Name: Blue-stem or woodland or wreath goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster caesius (L.) Kuntze; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 317 (1894)
= Leioligo caesia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)
= Solidago argentea Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 99 (1819)
= Solidago arguta Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 540 (1826)
= Solidago axillaris Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 542 (1813)
= Solidago caesia f. axillaris (Banks ex Pursh) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 62 (1923)
= Solidago caesia var. axillaris (Banks ex Pursh) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)
= Solidago caesia var. paniculata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)
= Solidago dubia Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 2: 19 (1787)
= Solidago flabellata Schrad. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 540 (1826)
= Solidago fragrans Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow], Suppl. 59 (1814)
= Solidago gracilis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 476 (1808)
= Solidago lateriflora Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 335 (1836), non L.
= Solidago livida Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)
= Solidago plantaginea Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 402 (1829)
= Solidago schraderi DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 336 (1836)
= Solidago verrucosa Schrad.; Hort. Gott. 12, t. 6 (1809)
species :
Solidago californica
Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 328 (1840)
Name: California goldenrod
Distribution: USA (California, SW-Oregon, California Channel Isl.)
73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. 2018
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster californicus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 314 (1894)
= Solidago californica var. aperta L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 28 (1930)
= Solidago puberula Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 502 (1831)
= Solidago velutina subsp. californica (Nutt.) Semple; Sida 20: 1616 (2003)
species :
Solidago canadensis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 878 (1753)
Name: Canadian Goldenrod (EN), verge d´or du Canada (FR), Kanadische Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Mauritius [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Turkey [I]; China [I]; Japan [I]; India [c]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Nicaragua [I]; Dominican Republic [I]
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 ado cis cor fra spa 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit mld rus ukr 29 mau 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ tkm 33 geo ncs 34 tur 36 chi 38 jap 40 ind 41 tha 42 jaw lsi sul 50 aus 51 nzl 61 sci 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 80 nic 81 his
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster canadensis (L.) Kuntze; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 317 (1894)
= Doria canadensis (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Solidago anthropogena H.Scholz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(3): 9 (1993), nom. inval.
= Solidago arcuata Tausch; Flora 11: 498 (1828)
= Solidago canadensis var. bartramiana (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 97: 444 (1970)
= Solidago canadensis var. glabrata Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 310 (1894)
= Solidago canadensis var. intermedia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 224 (1842)
= Solidago eminens Bischoff ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 157 (1884)
= Solidago glabra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 70 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Solidago hirsuta L´Hér. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 330 (1836)
= Solidago humilis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 16 (1768)
= Solidago longifolia Schrad. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 330 (1836)
= Solidago mollis Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 146 (1878 publ. 1879), nom. illeg.
= Solidago nervosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 147 (1789)
= Solidago nutans Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 402 (1829)
= Solidago praecox Moench; Methodus [Moench] 599 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solidago reflexa Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 211 (1789)
= Solidago tournefortii Tausch; Flora 11: 500 (1828)
variant :
var. hargeri
Fernald; Rhodora 17: 11 (1915)
Name: Harger´s goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Solidago capulinensis
Cockerell & D.M.Andrews; Torreya 36: 35 (1936)
Name: White-haired goldenrod
Distribution: USA (New Mexico: Union Co., Colorado: Las Animas Co., Pueblo Co.)
73 USA 77 USA
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
species :
Solidago chapmanii
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)
Name: Chapmans goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Odorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster commutatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Solidago odora subsp. chapmanii (A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)
= Solidago odora var. chapmanii (A.Gray) Cronquist; Brittonia 29: 224 (1977)
species :
Solidago chilensis
Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 311 (1834)
Name: Fulel, huellen [Chile]
Distribution: Spain [I]; Azores [I] (Pico [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.
12 spa 21 azo 50 aus 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago bonariensis D.Don ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 11 (1882)
= Solidago coquimbana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 138 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Solidago floribunda Phil.
= Solidago laxiflora Phil.
= Solidago linearifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836)
= Solidago linearifolia var. brachypoda Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 610 (1897)
= Solidago linearifolia var. poeppigii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836)
= Solidago marginella DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
= Solidago marginella var. sublanceolata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
= Solidago microglossa var. linearifolia (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 10 (1882)
= Solidago microglossa var. ramosa Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 6: 197 (1907)
= Solidago nitidula Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 10 (1882)
= Solidago odora Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Solidago parviflora Phil.; non Raf.
= Solidago recta Phil.
= Solidago repens D.Don ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 11 (1882)
= Solidago valdiviana Phil.
= Solidago vulneraria Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 9 (1843), nomen
species :
Solidago chlorolepis
Fernald; Rhodora 17: 3 (1915)
Name: Mt. Albert goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (E-Québec)
72 CDN
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Conservation Status: rare and extremely local
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago decumbens var. chlorolepis (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 194 (1964)
= Solidago glutinosa var. chlorolepis (Fernald) G.S.Ringius; Taxon 36(1): 157 (1987)
= Solidago simplex var. chlorolepis (Fernald) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)
species :
Solidago chrysopsis
Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 477 (1898)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. 2016
species :
Solidago compacta
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 73 (1840)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE
species :
Solidago confinis
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)
Name: Southern goldenrod
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Spectabiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster confinis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Solidago confinis f. luxurians H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 46 (1907)
= Solidago confinis var. luxurians (H.M.Hall) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1035 (1925)
= Solidago guiradonis var. luxurians (H.M.Hall) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co. 298 (1970)
= Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (A.Gray) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 246 (1994)
species :
Solidago correllii
Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-76: 1 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: USA (W-Texas, S-New Mexico)
77 USA
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago wrightii var. guadalupensis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 90(1): 29 (2008)
species :
Solidago cuprea
Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 577 (1959)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Commander Isl.)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Remarks: the nominate form is from Commander Isl. only, but the only valid name available
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago spiraeifolia Fisch. ex Kharkev.et al.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 47 (1992), nom. superfl.
= Solidago spiraeifolia Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(1): 395 (1865), nom. inval.
= Solidago spiraeifolia var. cuprea (Juz.) Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 47 (1992), nom. inval.
species :
Solidago curtisii
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 200 (1842)
Name: Curtis´ goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago ambigua var. curtisii (Torr. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 4: 167 (1870)
= Solidago caesia var. curtisii (Torr. & A.Gray) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 181 (1983)
= Solidago caesia var. hispida Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 197 (1845)
species :
Solidago dahurica
(Kitag.) Kitag. ex Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 42 (1959)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Nepal
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 40 NEP
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago coreana var. dahurica (Kitag.) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 322 (1999)
= Solidago gebleri Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 576 (1959)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 472 (1939)
= Solidago virgaurea var. dahurica Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 297 (1937)
species :
Solidago decemflora
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria pulcherrima (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Solidago cinerascens Schwein. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 375 (1823)
= Solidago conferta Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 469 (1808)
= Solidago diffusa A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 378, 549 (1898)
= Solidago longipetiolata Mack. & Bush; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12: 87, pl. 16 (1902)
= Solidago nemoralis subsp. decemflora (DC.) Bramwell ex Semple; Phytologia 58: 430 (1985)
= Solidago nemoralis subsp. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64(11): 2726 (1986)
= Solidago nemoralis var. decemflora (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 226 (1936)
= Solidago nemoralis var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 660 (1935)
= Solidago puberula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)
= Solidago pulcherrima A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 549 (1898)
species :
Solidago decurrens
Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 501 (1790)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Izu Isl.); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Jammu & Kashmir); Laos; ?Vietnam; Aleutes
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO 70 ASK
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphirhapis chinensis Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 58 (1852)
= Amphirhapis leiocarpa Benth.; London J. Bot. 1: 488 (1842)
= Dectis decurrens (Lour.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Solidago cantonensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 501 (1790)
= Solidago coreana (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 321 (1999)
= Solidago coreana var. nana (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 323 (1999)
= Solidago coreana var. spatulifolia H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 383 (1999)
= Solidago decurrens f. paludosa (Honda) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 396 (1937)
= Solidago decurrens var. coreana (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 397 (1937)
= Solidago japonica var. ovata Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(607): 645 (1937)
= Solidago japonica var. paludosa (Honda) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(607): 645 (1937)
= Solidago pubescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3226 (1831), nomen
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. leiocarpa (Benth.) Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 315 (1937)
= Solidago virgaurea var. glabriuscula C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 35 (1876)
= Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa (Benth.) A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6(1): 395 (1857)
= Solidago virgaurea var. paludosa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 95 (1937)
= Solidago virgaurea var. praeflorens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 16 (1928)
= Solidago virgaurea var. pubescens C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 35 (1878)
variant :
var. insularis
(Kitam.) Semple; Phytoneuron 2020-38: 32 (2020)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea var. insularis (Kitam.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 261 (1952)
= Solidago insularis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 141 (1934)
species :
Solidago delicatula
Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 474 (1898)
Name: Smooth elm-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago microphylla (A.Gray) Engelm. ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1198 (1903)
= Solidago ulmifolia var. microphylla A.Gray
species :
Solidago discoidea
(Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 195 (1842)
Name: Rayless mock goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 5 Brintoniae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster discoideus Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 358 (1823)
= Brintonia discoidea (Elliott) Greene; Erythea 3: 89 (1895)
species :
Solidago drummondii
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 217 (1842)
Name: Drummond´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Drummondiani
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster torreyi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.
species :
Solidago durangensis
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 58 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
species :
Solidago elongata
Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327 (1840)
Name: Elongated goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Vancouver Isl.); USA (Washington State, Oregon, California)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. (2017)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster elongatus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago canadensis subsp. elongata (Fernald) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 103 (1958)
= Solidago caurina Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 40 (1901)
= Solidago elata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 5 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Solidago elongata var. microcephala Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 55 (1873)
= Solidago lepida var. caurina (Piper) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon 717 (1941)
= Solidago lepida var. elongata (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)
species :
Solidago erecta
Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 542 (1813)
Name: Slender goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago speciosa var. erecta (Banks ex Pursh) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 513 (1892)
species :
Solidago ericamerioides
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 143 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Suffrutescentes
species :
Solidago fallax
(Fernald) Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 8 (2013)
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Québec)
72 CDN
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago canadensis var. fallax (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 95: 37 (1968)
= Solidago elongata var. fallax (Fernald) G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 242 (1936)
= Solidago lepida subsp. fallax (Fernald) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)
= Solidago lepida var. fallax Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)
variant :
var. molina
(Fernald) Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 8 (2013)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Minnesota, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec)
71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago lepida var. molina Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)
species :
Solidago faucibus
Wieboldt; Sida 20: 1596, fig. 1 (2003)
Name: Gorge goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
species :
Solidago fistulosa
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 19 (1768)
Name: Pine-barren goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, Ser. Venosae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster fistulosus (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Leioligo pyramidata (Pursh) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Solidago altissima Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 118 (1803) non L.
= Solidago aspericaulis A.H.Moore; Rhodora 16: 54 (1914)
= Solidago fistulosa f. epilis Fernald; Rhodora 49: 189 (1947)
= Solidago pilosa Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 207 (1788)
= Solidago pyramidata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 537 (1813)
= Solidago villosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 372 (1823)
species :
Solidago flaccidifolia
Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 477 (1898)
Name: Mountain or Appalachian goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago asterifolia Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1192 (1903)
= Solidago curtisii var. flaccidifolia (Small) R.E.Cook & Semple; Sida 21: 223 (2004)
species :
Solidago flexicaulis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 879 (1753)
Name: Zig-zag or broadleaved goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster latifolius Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Doria flexicaulis (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)
= Solidago flexicaulis f. subincisa Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 55 (1940)
= Solidago flexicaulis var. ciliata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 335 (1836)
= Solidago flexicaulis var. latifolia (L.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 542 (1813)
= Solidago latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 879 (1753)
= Solidago macrophylla Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2: 305 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Solidago scrophularifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 12 (1768)
species :
Solidago gattingeri
Chapm. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 156 (1884)
Name: Gattingers goldenrod
Distribution: USA (N-Arkansas, Missouri, C-Tennessee)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster gattingeri (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago missouriensis var. pumila Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2: 627 (1883)
species :
Solidago georgiana
Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-54: 4 (2017)
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Albigulae
species :
Solidago gigantea
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 211 (1789)
Name: Riesen-Goldrute (DE), Early Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod, Smooth Goldenrod (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Lebanon [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Java [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas); Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia [I]
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra spa 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit rus ukr 21 azo 31 rfe 33 geo ncs 34 leb 38 jap kor 42 jaw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 gdl vir 82 clm
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster latissimifolius var. serotinus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Doria dumetorum (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Doria pitcheri (Nutt.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Solidago cleliae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 331 (1836)
= Solidago deflexa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 599 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Solidago dumetorum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 57 (1911)
= Solidago fragrans A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 156 (1884)
= Solidago gigantea subsp. serotina (Kuntze) McNeill; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 280 (1973)
= Solidago gigantea var. leiophylla Fernald; Rhodora 41: 457 (1939)
= Solidago gigantea var. pitcheri (Nutt.) Shinners; Rhodora 55: 322 (1953)
= Solidago gigantea var. serotina (Kuntze) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 5: 306 (1955)
= Solidago gigantea var. shinnersii Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 5: 168 (1963)
= Solidago glabra Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 402 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Solidago pitcheri Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101 (1834)
= Solidago sera J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis, 2(2): 1236 (1792)
= Solidago serotina Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 211 (1789), nom. illeg., non Retz. (1781)
= Solidago serotina f. huntingdonensis Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 97: 41 (1970)
= Solidago serotina var. dumertorum (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 196 (1882)
= Solidago serotina var. gigantea (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 196 (1882)
= Solidago serotina var. minor Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 2 (1834)
= Solidago serotinoides Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 358 (1982) (nom. nov.)
= Solidago shinnersii (Beaudry) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 101(6): 932 (1974)
= Solidago somesii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)
species :
Solidago gillmanii
(A.Gray) E.S.Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 367 (1911)
Name: Gillman´s or dune goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (S-Ontario); USA (NW-Indiana, W-Michigan, NE-Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Conservation Status: rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago deamii Fernald; Rhodora 38: 204 (1936)
= Solidago glutinosa var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)
= Solidago humilis var. gillmanii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)
= Solidago purshii var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 73 (1930)
= Solidago racemosa var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 91 (1908)
= Solidago simplex var. gillmanii (A.Gray) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70: 398 (1991)
= Solidago spathulata var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)
= Solidago virgaurea var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)
species :
Solidago glomerata
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 117 (1803)
Name: Clustered or skunk goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Actipsis glomerata (Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Actipsis squamosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1837)
= Aster glomeratus (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago glutinosa
Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 328 (1840)
Name: Mountain or decumbent goldenrod
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, N. W. T., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Washington State, NW-Oregon, SE-Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, SE-North Dakota, SW-South Dakota, N-Michigan)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles. Was called "S. simplex" for a long time but this is a Mexican species fide Semple et al. 2016. Correct name probably S. humilis A. Gray
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bonplandii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Aster confertiflorus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Solidago aureola Greene; Pittonia 4: 236 (1901)
= Solidago confertiflora DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
= Solidago decumbens Greene; Pittonia 3: 161 (1898)
= Solidago decumbens var. oreophila (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 202 (1936)
= Solidago multiradiata var. neomexicana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)
= Solidago neomexicana (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 182 (1913)
= Solidago oreophila Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 387 (1900)
= Solidago spathulata subsp. glutinosa (Nutt.) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)
= Solidago spathulata var. neomexicana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 5: 311 (1955)
= Solidago stricta Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 4 (1834) non Ait. 1763 nec Moench 1802
= Solidago vespertina Piper; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 365 (1915)
= Solidago virgaurea var. confertiflora (DC.) Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4): 386 (1894)
= Solidago yukonensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 214 (1903)
species :
Solidago gracillima
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 215 (1842)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Full species fide Semple et al. 2012, 2016
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster gracillimus (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago stricta subsp. gracillima (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)
species :
Solidago guiradonis
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 543 (1865)
Name: Guirados goldenrod
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Spectabiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster guiradonis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago gypsophila
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 142 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago altissima var. gypsophila (G.L.Nesom) B.L.Turner
species :
Solidago harrisii
Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 369 (1911)
Name: Harris´s or shale-barren goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago arguta subsp. harrisii (E.S.Steele) Cusick; Bartonia 56: 9 (1990)
= Solidago arguta var. harrisii (E.S.Steele) Cronquist; Brittonia 29(2): 224 (1977)
species :
Solidago hintoniorum
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 145 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
species :
Solidago hispida
Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2063 (1803)
Name: Hairy goldenrod, verge d´or hispide
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Albigulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bicolor var. lanatus (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Solidago bicolor f. lanata (Hook.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 451 (1894)
= Solidago bicolor var. concolor Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 197 (1842)
= Solidago bicolor var. hispida (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 26 (1888)
= Solidago bicolor var. lanata (Hook.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)
= Solidago bicolor var. lanata (Hook.) F.Seym.; Fl. New England, ed. 2: 525 (1982), isonym
= Solidago bicolor var. luteola Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 178 (1916)
= Solidago bicolor var. ovalis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)
= Solidago bicolor var. paniculata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)
= Solidago bicolor var. spathulata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)
= Solidago bicolor var. tonsa (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)
= Solidago earlei Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1197, 1339 (1903)
= Solidago hirsuta Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 103 (1834)
= Solidago hispida var. arnoglossa Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)
= Solidago hispida var. disjuncta Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)
= Solidago hispida var. huronensis Semple; Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 39: 36 (1999)
= Solidago hispida var. lanata (Hook.) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)
= Solidago hispida var. tonsa Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)
= Solidago lanata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 4 (1834)
species :
Solidago horieana
Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 83(4): 235 (2008)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
species :
Solidago houghtonii
Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 1: 211 (1848)
Name: Houghton´s goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan, New York)
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster houghtonii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Oligoneuron houghtonii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 29 (1993)
species :
Solidago jejunifolia
Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 223 (1913)
Distribution: Canada (S-Manitoba); USA (N-Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska)
71 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae; full species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago speciosa var. jejunifolia (E.S.Steele) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)
= Solidago uliginosa var. jejunifolia (E.S.Steele) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 648 (1967)
species :
Solidago juliae
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(6): 445 (1989)
Name: Julia´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
species :
Solidago juncea
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 213 (1789)
Name: Early goldenrod
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
33 geo 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Junceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ciliaris (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Solidago arguta var. juncea (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 214 (1842)
= Solidago arguta var. scabrella Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 214 (1842)
= Solidago ciliaris Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2056 (1803)
= Solidago juncea f. ramosa (Porter & Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)
= Solidago juncea f. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)
= Solidago juncea var. neobohemica Fernald; Rhodora 49: 188 (1947)
= Solidago juncea var. ramosa Porter & Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 368 (1891)
= Solidago juncea var. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 155 (1884)
species :
Solidago kralii
Semple; Sida 20: 1606, figs. 1-11 (2003)
Name: Kral´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (C-Georgia, SW-South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Conservation Status: very rare, known only from few populations
species :
Solidago kuhistanica
Popov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 576 (1959)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Serafshan)
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kuhistanica (Popov) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 418 (2021), isonym
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kuhistanica (Popov) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021)
species :
Solidago kurilensis
Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 577 (1959)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)
31 RFE
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kurilensis (Juz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 193 (1985)
species :
Solidago lancifolia
(Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 209 (1860)
Name: Lance-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lancifolius (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago ambigua var. lancifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 200 (1842)
species :
Solidago latissimifolia
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Solidago no. 14 (1768)
Name: Elliotts goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, Ser. Venosae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster elliptica Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 376 (1823)
= Aster latissimifolius (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Aster latissimifolius var. confertiflorus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Aster sublitoralis (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Dasiorima elliotii (Torr. & A.Gray) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Solidago edisoniana Mack.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1358 (1933)
= Solidago elliottii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 218 (1842)
= Solidago elliottii var. ascendens Fernald; Rhodora 38: 215, pl. 424 (1936)
= Solidago elliottii var. divaricata Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)
= Solidago elliottii var. edisoniana (Mack.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 216 (1936)
= Solidago elliottii var. pedicellata Fernald; Rhodora 38: 215, pl. 425 (1936)
= Solidago elliptica Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 214 (1789)
= Solidago elongata A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 153 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Solidago mirabilis Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1359 (1933)
species :
Solidago leavenworthii
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 223 (1842)
Name: Leavenworth´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster leavenworthii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago leiocarpa
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
Name: Cutler´s alpine goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago cutleri Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)
= Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2: 307 (1824)
species :
Solidago lepida
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
Name: Western Canada goldenrod
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N. W. T., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lepidus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago canadensis var. lepida (DC.) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 248 (1994)
= Solidago canadensis var. subserrata (DC.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 5: 305 (1955)
= Solidago lepida f. glandulosa Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 9: 124 (1949)
= Solidago lepida var. subserrata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
variant :
var. salebrosa
(Piper) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)
Name: Rocky Mountains Canada goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago canadensis subsp. salebrosa (Piper) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)
= Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa (Piper) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 49 (1910)
= Solidago gigantea var. salebrosa (Piper) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940)
= Solidago salebrosa (Piper) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 870 (1917)
= Solidago serotina subsp. salebrosa (Piper) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 562 (1906)
= Solidago serotina var. salebrosa Piper; Fl. Palouse Reg. [Piper & Beattie] 185 (1901)
= Solidago serra Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 650 (1905)
species :
Solidago litoralis
Savi; Due Cent. Piante 182 (1804)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster savianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.
= Solidago grandiflora Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 403 (1829) non Raf. 1808
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. litoralis (Savi) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 273 (1915)
= Solidago virgaurea var. litoralis (Savi) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)
species :
Solidago ludoviciana
(A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1199, 1339 (1903)
Name: Louisiana goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago arguta var. strigosa (Small) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 131 (1960)
= Solidago boottii var. ludoviciana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)
= Solidago strigosa Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1198 (1903)
species :
Solidago macrophylla
Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 542 (1813)
Name: Large-leaved goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN SPM 75 USA
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Macrophyllae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster thyrsoideus (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Solidago macrophylla f. mensalis (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 195 (1964)
= Solidago macrophylla f. pseudomensalis Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91(6-7): 196 (1964)
= Solidago macrophylla f. ramosissima Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 193 (1955)
= Solidago macrophylla var. thyrsoidea (E.Mey.) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 228 (1906)
= Solidago mensalis Fernald; Rhodora 17: 4 (1915)
= Solidago multiradiata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 328 (1840)
= Solidago thyrsoidea E.Mey.; Pl. Labrador. 63 (1830)
species :
Solidago macvaughii
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(4): 301 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
species :
Solidago maya
Semple; Phytoneuron 2016-72: 1-8 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); E-Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
species :
Solidago mexicana
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 879 (1753)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster mexicanus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Dasiorima mexicana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Solidago angustifolia Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 388 (1823)
= Solidago petiolata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 29 (1768)
= Solidago sempervirens subsp. mexicana (L.) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)
= Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana (L.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 447 (1935)
= Solidago stricta var. angustifolia (Elliott) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 192 (1882)
species :
Solidago microglossa
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
Distribution: India [I] (Karnataka [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
40 ind 81 vir 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster polyglossus var. microglossus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 131 (1898)
= Solidago chilensis var. megapotamica (DC.) Cabrera; Darwiniana 16(1-2): 409 (1970)
= Solidago microglossa var. megapotamica DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
species :
Solidago minutissima
(Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 141 (1934)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea var. minutissima Makino; (1914)
= Solidago yakusimensis (Nakai) Masam.; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 9(4): 439 (1934)
= Solidago virgaurea var. yakusimensis Nakai; (1928)
species :
Solidago missouriensis
Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 32 (1834)
Name: Missouri goldenrod
Distribution: Vietnam [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, SW-Manitoba); USA (E-Washington State, E-Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, W-Minnesota, NW-Iowa); Mexico (Sonora, Baja California Norte); Puerto Rico [I]
41 vie 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 81 pue
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Junceae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster marshallii (Rothr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster missouriensis (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Doria concinna (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Doria glaberrima (M.Martens) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)
= Doria glaberrima var. montana (A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)
= Solidago concinna A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 377 (1898)
= Solidago duriuscula Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 196 (1909)
= Solidago fasciculata Greene; Pittonia 3: 101 (1898)
= Solidago gattingeri Chapm. ex Gatt.; Tennessee Fl. 51 (1887)
= Solidago glaberrima M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 8: 67 (1841)
= Solidago glaberrima var. montana (A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 146 (1911)
= Solidago glaberrima var. moritura (E.S.Steele) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 660 (1935)
= Solidago glaucophylla Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 133 (1910)
= Solidago hapemaniana Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)
= Solidago marshallii Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 146 (1878)
= Solidago missouriensis var. glaberrima (M.Martens) Rydb.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 161 (1895)
= Solidago missouriensis var. montana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)
= Solidago moritura E.S.Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 370 (1911)
= Solidago serotina Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 97 (1835)
variant :
var. extraria
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Alberta); USA (Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, NE-California)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
variant :
var. fasciculata
Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 208 (1892)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba); USA (E-Montana, E-Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, ?NE-Colorado, Oklahoma, N-Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, W-Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, N-Mississippi, NW-Georgia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
variant :
var. tenuissima
(Wooton & Standl.) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 182 (1983)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, W-New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago tenuissima Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 182 (1913)
variant :
var. tolmieana
(A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 5: 307 (1955)
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago tolmieana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 151 (1884)
= Aster tolmieanus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago mollis
Bartl.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1836) 5
Name: Soft or velvet goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (S-Alberta, S-Manitoba, S-Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria incana (Torr. & A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)
= Doria mollis (Bartl.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 44 (1917)
= Solidago incana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 221 (1842)
= Solidago mollis var. angustata Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 34 (1951)
= Solidago nemoralis var. incana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)
= Solidago nemoralis var. mollis (Bartl.) A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 79 (1858)
species :
Solidago muelleri
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 128 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, etc.)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solidago multiradiata
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 218 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. multiradiata
Name: Northern or Rocky Mountain goldenrod
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster multiradiatus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago algida Piper; Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 365 (1915)
= Solidago ciliosa Greene; Pittonia 3: 22 (1898)
= Solidago corymbosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 7: 328 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Solidago cusickii Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 100 (1916)
= Solidago dilatata A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 196 (1900)
= Solidago heterophylla Nutt. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 148 (1884)
= Solidago multiradiata subsp. arctica (DC.) Korobkov & Elven; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 443 (2008)
= Solidago multiradiata var. arctica (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 4 (1915)
= Solidago multiradiata var. parviceps Fernald; Rhodora 38: 202, t. 417, fig. 2 (1936)
= Solidago multiradiata var. scopulorum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)
= Solidago rubra Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 649 (1905)
= Solidago scopulorum (A.Gray) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 37: 264 (1904)
= Solidago virgaurea var. arctica DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. multiradiata (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 207 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. paramuschirensis
(Barkalov) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 99(4): 90 (1994)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago paramuschirensis Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 52 (1992)
species :
Solidago nana
Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327 (1840)
Name: Baby or dwarf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster nanus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago nivea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 133 (1910)
species :
Solidago nemoralis
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 213 (1789)
Name: Gray or gray-stemmed or old-field goldenrod
Distribution: India [c]; Java [I]; Fiji [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
40 ind 42 jaw 60 fij 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster hispidus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Myctanthes axillaris Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 22 (1837)
= Solidago nemoralis f. pallens Benke; Rhodora 34: 12 (1932)
= Solidago nemoralis subsp. haleana (Fernald) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64(11): 2726 (1986)
= Solidago nemoralis var. arenicola E.S.Burgess; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 3: 344 (1898)
= Solidago nemoralis var. haleana Fernald; Rhodora 38: 227, t. 431, figs. 1, 2 (1936)
species :
Solidago nipponica
Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-24: 1 (2013), nom. nov.
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Remarks: subsect. Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago coreana var. gigantea (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 323 (1999)
= Solidago mirabilis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 140 (1934), non S. mirabilis Sm.
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. gigantea (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 24: 56 (1957)
= Solidago virgaurea var. gigantea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 17 (1928)
species :
Solidago nitida
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 210 (1842)
Name: Shiny goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron nitidum (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1188 (1903)
species :
Solidago odora
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 214 (1789)
Name: Anise-scented or fragrant or sweet goldenrod
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
33 geo 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Odorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster odorus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Solidago lanceolata Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836), nom. inval.
= Solidago odora f. inodora (A.Gray) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890)
= Solidago odora var. glabra Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)
= Solidago odora var. glabriuscula Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)
= Solidago odora var. inodora A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 244 (1867)
= Solidago odora var. scabra Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)
= Solidago puncticulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
= Solidago retrorsa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 117 (1803)
= Solidago suaveolens Schöpf; Reise Nordamer. Staat. 1: 466 (1788)
species :
Solidago ohioensis
Riddell; Syn. Fl. West. States 57 (1835)
Name: Ohio goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ohioensis (Riddell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Oligoneuron ohioense (Riddell) G.N.Jones; Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 35(2): 63 (1942)
species :
Solidago ontarioensis
(G.S.Ringius) Semple & J.A.Peirson; Phytoneuron 2013-41: 3 (2013)
Name: Ontario goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan)
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Conservation Status: rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago simplex var. ontarioensis (Ringius) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 398 (1991)
= Solidago glutinosa var. ontarioensis G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 62(5): 432 (1987)
species :
Solidago orientalis
(G.L.Nesom) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 69(6): 455 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: NE-Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago wrightii var. orientalis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 147 (1989)
species :
Solidago ouachitensis
C.E.S. & R.J.Taylor; Sida 11(3): 334 (1986)
Name: Ouachita Mountains goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)
74 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
species :
Solidago pacifica
Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 576-577 (1959)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
31 RFE 36 CHI
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago spiraeifolia subsp. pacifica (Juz.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. coreana (Nakai) Kitag.
= Solidago virgaurea var. coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 6 (1917)
species :
Solidago pallida
(Porter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 153 (1906)
Distribution: Canada (NW-Ontario); USA (South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, ?North Dakota)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae; valid species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago speciosa var. pallida Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 130 (1892)
= Solidago speciosa subsp. pallida (Porter) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)
species :
Solidago paniculata
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 340 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Tlaxcala)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago gonoclada DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836)
= Aster hemsleyi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. nov.
species :
Solidago patagonica
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 433 (1894)
Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro); Chile (Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Solidago patula
Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2059 (1803)
Name: Rough-leaved goldenrod (EN), Ausgebreitete Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, SE-Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, N-Georgia, W-North Carolina, NW-South Carolina, S-Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts)
11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Patulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster asperatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Solidago angulata Mart.; Index Sem. (Erlangen) 180 (1814)
= Solidago asperata Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 538 (1813)
= Solidago frankii Hochst. & Steud. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 152 (1884)
= Solidago patula var. macra Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 171 (1916)
species :
Solidago petiolaris
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 216 (1789)
Name: Downy ragged goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, E-Mississippi, NW-Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, South Dakota, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lindheimeranus (Scheele) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster petiolaris (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Leioligo elata (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Leioligo erecta (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Leioligo petiolaris (Aiton) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)
= Solidago elata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 389 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Solidago erecta Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 161 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Solidago lindheimeriana Scheele; Linnaea 21: 599 (1848)
= Solidago milleriana Mack.; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1350 (1933)
= Solidago petiolaris var. squarrulosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 203 (1842)
= Solidago squarrosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Solidago squarrulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 431 (1861)
variant :
var. angusta
(Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)
Distribution: USA (Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana); NE-Mexico
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago angusta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 204 (1842)
variant :
var. wardii
(Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, N-Texas, E-Kansas)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago wardii Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 935 (1901)
species :
Solidago pinetorum
Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1200 (1903)
Name: Small´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Junceae
species :
Solidago plumosa
Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 476 (1898)
Name: Plumose or plumed goldenrod
Distribution: USA (C-North Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Conservation Status: very rare, known only from one population
species :
Solidago polyglossa
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster polyglossus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago porteri
Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1194 (1903)
Name: Porters goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Tennessee, +Georgia)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Albigulae
species :
Solidago pringlei
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 505 (1901)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
species :
Solidago ptarmicoides
(Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 21 (1972)
Name: Upland white aster, white flat-top goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster albus (Nutt.) Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 8: 147 (1840)
= Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 160 (1842)
= Chrysopsis alba Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)
= Chrysopsis alba (Nutt.) J.McNab; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19(no. 37): 61 (1835)
= Diplopappus albus (Nutt.) Lindl. ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 21 (1834)
= Diplopappus ptarmicoides (Nees) Lindl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)
= Doellingeria ptarmicoides Nees; Gen. Sp. Aster. 183 (1832)
= Eucephalus albus (Nutt.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 299 (1840)
= Heleastrum album (Nutt.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)
= Inula alba Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 152 (1818)
= Oligoneuron album (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 28 (1993)
= Solidago asteroides Semple; Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 39: 72 (1999),nom. nov.
= Unamia alba (Nutt.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 878 (1917)
= Unamia georgiana Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 6 (1903)
= Unamia ptarmicoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 6 (1903), nom. superfl.
species :
Solidago puberula
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 162 (1818)
Name: Downy goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (N-Alabama, N-Georgia, NW-South Carolina, E-Tennessee, W-North Carolina, E-Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, Ser. Puberulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago obovata Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 7: 36 (1849)
= Solidago puberula f. albiradiata W.B.Schofield & E.C.Sm.; Canad. Field-Naturalist 67: 94 (1953)
= Solidago puberula var. borealis Vict.; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, Ser. 3, 19: 95 (1925)
= Solidago puberula var. expansa Vict.; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, Ser. 3, 19: 94 (1925)
= Solidago pubescens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 381 (1823)
species :
Solidago pulchra
Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1356 (1933)
Name: Carolina goldenrod
Distribution: USA (SE-North Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
species :
Solidago pulverulenta
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 161 (1818)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, N-Florida, Georgia, SE-Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, SE-Virginia)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, Ser. Puberulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster puberula var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapm.
= Aster pulverulentus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316, 318 (1891)
= Leioligo pulverulenta (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Solidago puberula subsp. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Semple; Sida 20: 1612 (2003)
= Solidago puberula var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 210 (1860)
species :
Solidago racemosa
Greene; Pittonia 3: 160 (1897)
Name: Racemose goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Québec, Anticosti Isl.); USA (Maine, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae
Conservation Status: rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago anticostensis Fernald; Rhodora 29: 142 (1927)
= Solidago chrysolepis Fernald; Ottawa Naturalist 19: 168 (1905)
= Solidago glutinosa var. racemosa (Greene) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)
= Solidago purshii var. racemosa (Greene) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 84 (1928)
= Solidago simplex var. racemosa (Greene) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 398 (1991)
= Solidago spathulata var. racemosa (Greene) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)
= Solidago victorinii Fernald; Rhodora 29: 143 (1927)
= Solidago ×raymondii J.Rousseau; Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 243 (1952)
species :
Solidago radula
Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102 (1834)
Name: Western rough goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster decemflorus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Solidago decemflora A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 223 (1850)
= Solidago laeta Greene; Pittonia 5: 138 (1902)
= Solidago pendula Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1197 (1903)
= Solidago radula var. laeta (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 228 (1936)
= Solidago radula var. rotundifolia (DC.) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5) [Pl. Wright. 1]: 95 (1852)
= Solidago radula var. stenolepis Fernald; Rhodora 38: 228, t. 432, figs. 1, 2 (1936)
= Solidago rotundifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
= Solidago scaberrima Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 221 (1842)
species :
Solidago randii
(Porter) Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 937 (1901)
Distribution: NE-USA (Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan)
75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Conservation Status: rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago glutinosa subsp. randii (Porter) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)
= Solidago glutinosa var. randii (Porter) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)
= Solidago simplex subsp. randii (Porter) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)
= Solidago simplex var. randii (Porter) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 71(1): 61 (1991)
= Solidago spathulata subsp. randii (Porter) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)
= Solidago virgaurea var. randii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 208 (1893)
variant :
var. monticola
(Porter) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 88 (1908)
Name: Rand´s goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago puberula var. monticola Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 129 (1892)
= Solidago randii var. monticola Fernald; Rhodora 10: 88 (1908)
= Solidago simplex var. monticola (Porter) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)
= Solidago virgaurea var. deanei Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 320 (1894)
= Solidago virgaurea var. monticola Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)
= Solidago virgaurea var. redfieldii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)
species :
Solidago riddellii
Frank; Syn. Fl. West. States 57 (1835)
Name: Riddell´s goldenrod
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster riddellii (Frank) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 799 (1932)
= Solidago amplexicaulis M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 8: 67 (1841), non Torr. & A. Gray 1841
species :
Solidago rigida
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 880 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. rigida
Name: Stiff-leaved goldenrod (EN), Steife Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster rigidus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Leioligo rigida (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1188 (1903)
= Solidago asperula Juss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 337 (1836)
= Solidago grandiflora Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 359 (1808)
= Solidago rigida var. magna Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 39: 185 (1933)
= Solidago rigida var. microcephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 337 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrata
(Braun) S.B.Heard & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 66(9): 1807 (1988)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)
75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster jacksonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Leioligo corymbosa (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)
= Oligoneuron corymbosum (Elliott) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1188 (1903)
= Oligoneuron jacksonii (Kuntze) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1361 (1933)
= Oligoneuron rigidum var. glabratum (E.L.Braun) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75: 27 (1993)
= Solidago corymbosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 378 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Solidago jacksonii (Kuntze) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 229 (1936)
= Solidago rigida var. glabrata E.L.Braun; Rhodora 44: 3 (1942)
= Solidago rigida var. laevicaulis Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 35 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. humilis
(Porter) S.B.Heard & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 66: 1805 (1988)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron bombycinum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 59 (1911)
= Oligoneuron canescens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 652 (1905)
= Oligoneuron corymbosum var. humile (Porter) B.M.Kapoor & Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 442 (1966)
= Oligoneuron jacksonii var. humilis (Porter) Beaudry
= Oligoneuron rigidum var. humilis (Porter) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 27 (1993)
= Solidago bombycina (Lunell) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 156 (1918), in adnot.
= Solidago bombycina (Lunell) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940)
= Solidago canescens (Rydb.) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940) non Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.
= Solidago parvirigida Beaudry; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 224 (1959)
= Solidago rigida var. canescens (Rydb.) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 61: 100 (1947)
= Solidago rigida var. humilis Porter; Syn. Fl. Colorado 63 (1874)
species :
Solidago rigidiuscula
(Torr. & A.Gray) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 319 (1894)
Distribution: Canada (SW-Ontario: Walpole Isl.); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae; full species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago chandonnetii E.S.Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 222 (1913)
= Solidago speciosa var. angustata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 205 (1842)
= Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 205 (1842)
= Solidago venulosa Greene; Pittonia 5: 138 (1903)
species :
Solidago roanensis
Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 136 (1892)
Name: Roan Mountain goldenrod
Distribution: USA (S-Pennsylvania, W-Maryland, E-West Virginia, W-Virginia, E-Kentucky, E-Tennessee, W-North Carolina, NW-South Carolina, N-Georgia, NE-Alabama)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, Ser. Puberulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago alleghaniensis House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 131 (1921)
= Solidago curtisii var. monticola Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2(2): 200 (1842)
= Solidago maxonii Pollard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 132 (1900)
= Solidago monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 209 (1860) not Jord. 1857
= Solidago roanensis var. monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 204 (1936)
species :
Solidago rugosa
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 25 (1768)
Name: Rough-stemmed or wrinkle-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: Norway [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; China [I] (Jiangxi [I]); Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
10 nor 11 swi 12 por 36 chi 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, Ser. Venosae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster archerianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Aster rugosus (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Dectis rugosa (Mill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Solidago altissima Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 212 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Solidago altissima var. recurvata (Mill.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 536 (1813)
= Solidago altissima var. virginiana (Mill.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 536 (1813)
= Solidago asperata Sol. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 153 (1884)
= Solidago bosciana Moretti ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)
= Solidago hirta Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)
= Solidago humilis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 402 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Solidago pilosa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 9 (1768)
= Solidago recurvata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 28 (1768)
= Solidago rigidula Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)
= Solidago rugosa f. villosa (Pursh) Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 2: 392 (1960)
= Solidago rugosa var. glabrata Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 277 (1925)
= Solidago rugosa var. laevicaulis Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 277 (1925)
= Solidago rugosa var. pallida Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 125 (1893)
= Solidago rugosa var. villosa (Pursh) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 91 (1908)
= Solidago villosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 537 (1813)
= Solidago virginiana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)
variant :
var. aspera
(Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago aspera Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 212 (1789)
= Solidago aspera var. axillaris Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 188 (1913)
= Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 78 (1947)
variant :
var. celtidifolia
(Small) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 223 (1936)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago celtidifolia Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1198, 1339 (1903)
variant :
var. cronquistiana
Semple; Sida 20: 1612, figs. 12-18 (2003)
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Solidago rupestris
Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
Name: Rock goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster rupestris (Raf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago canadensis var. rupestris (Raf.) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 120 (1894)
= Solidago parviflora Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 14 (1820)
species :
Solidago salicina
Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 389 (1823)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, E-Georgia, NW-Florida, SW-Alabama, S-Mississippi, Louisiana, E-Texas, SE-Oklahoma, Arkansas, S-Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Patulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Leioligo salicina (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Solidago patula subsp. strictula (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1612 (2003)
= Solidago patula var. strictula Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 213 (1842)
species :
Solidago sciaphila
Steele; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 371 (1911)
Name: Shadowy goldenrod
Distribution: USA (N-Illinois, NE-Iowa, E-Minnesota, SW-Wisconsin)
74 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Albigulae
species :
Solidago sempervirens
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 878 (1753)
Name: Seaside goldenrod (EN); Espiga de oro, Lluvia de oro (Dominican Republic), Dunkle Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois [I], Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan [I], New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio [I], Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia); Bermuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico
11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 BAH BER CUB HIS PUE
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster sempervirens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Dasiorima limonifolia (Pers.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Leioligo lithospermifolia (Willd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)
= Solidago carnosa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 20 (1768)
= Solidago elata Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 543 (1813)
= Solidago glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 22 (1768)
= Solidago integerrima Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 24 (1768)
= Solidago integrifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 103 (1804)
= Solidago laevigata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 215 (1789)
= Solidago limonifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 449 (1807)
= Solidago lithospermifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)
= Solidago noveboracensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 23 (1768)
= Solidago obliqua Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 248 (1802)
= Solidago sempervirens f. citrea S.K.Harris; Rhodora 60: 261 (1958)
= Solidago sempervirens f. ochroleuca Weath.; Rhodora 44: 235 (1942)
= Solidago sempervirens f. viminea (Aiton) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 452 (1894)
= Solidago sempervirens var. viminea (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 192 (1882)
= Solidago tardiflora Moench; Methodus [Moench] 599 (1794)
= Solidago viminea Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 215 (1789)
species :
Solidago shortii
Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 222 (1842)
Name: Short´s goldenrod
Distribution: France [I]; USA (Indiana, Kentucky)
12 fra 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster rafinesquii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
species :
Solidago simplex
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 163 (1818)
Distribution: E-Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
species :
Solidago simulans
Fernald; Rhodora 38: 205 (1936)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, ?etc.)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. fide Semple, but often included in S. uliginosa.
species :
Solidago spathulata
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)
Name: Coast goldenrod
Distribution: USA (coastal California, coastal Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster candollei Kuntze; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9: 315 (1894)
= Homopappus spathulatus (DC.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 332 (1840)
= Solidago petiolaris Less.; Linnaea 6: 502 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Solidago simplex var. spathulata (DC.) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 244 (1994)
= Solidago spiciformis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 202 (1842)
species :
Solidago speciosa
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 160 (1818)
Name: Showy or noble goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, ?Indiana, Kentucky, ?Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, Ser. Erectae. Occurs in strict sense only east of the Appalachians to eastern fringe of the great plains.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster speciosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891) non Hornem.
= Leioligo speciosa (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)
= Solidago conferta Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 27 (1768)
= Solidago erecta Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 385 (1823)
= Solidago harperi Mack. ex Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1352 (1933)
species :
Solidago spectabilis
(D.C.Eaton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 193 (1882)
Name: Basin or Nevada goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Spectabiles
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster rothrockii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.
= Solidago guiradonis var. spectabilis D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 154 (1871)
species :
Solidago spellenbergii
Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-75: 1 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (W-Chihuahua)
79 MEX
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
species :
Solidago sphacelata
Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
Name: False or autumn goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Brachychaeta
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachychaeta cordata (Short & R.Peter) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 195 (1841)
= Brachychaeta sphacelata (Raf.) Britton ex Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 484 (1893)
= Brachyris ovatifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 313 (1836)
= Solidago cordata Short & Peter; Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. 7: 599 (1834)
species :
Solidago spithamaea
M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 42 (1842)
Name: Skunk or Blue Ridge goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster spithamaeus (M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago squarrosa
Muhl. ex Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 161 (1818)
Name: Stout goldenrod, verge d´or squarreuse
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: sect. 4 Squarrosae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster muehlenbergianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Solidago confertiflora Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102 (1834)
= Solidago squarrosa f. ramosa (Peck) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 52 (1923)
= Solidago squarrosa var. ramosa Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 139: 36 (1910)
species :
Solidago stricta
Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 216 (1789)
Name: Wand or wandlike or willow-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (New Jersey, E-Virginia, E-North Carolina)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Restricted range fide Semple et al. 2016
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster flavovirens (Chapm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster strictus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Solidago flavovirens Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 211 (1860)
= Solidago perlonga Fernald; Rhodora 40: 469, t. 532, fig. 1-4 (1938)
species :
Solidago tarda
Mack. ex Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1355, 1509 (1933)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
species :
Solidago tortifolia
Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 377 (1823)
Name: Twist-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster purshianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), as ´purschianus´
= Solidago odora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 118 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Solidago retrorsa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 539 (1813)
species :
Solidago turnerorum
Semple; Phytoneuron 2021-21: 10 (2021)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Solidago uliginosa
Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101 (1834)
Name: Bog goldenrod, verge d´or des marais
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
33 geo 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster uliginosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster uniligulatus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Bigelowia uniligulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 329 (1836)
= Chrysoma uniligulata (DC.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 325 (1840)
= Solidago humilis subvar. spatulata Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 85 (1928)
= Solidago humilis Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 543 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Solidago humilis f. crandallii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)
= Solidago humilis f. glacialis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)
= Solidago humilis f. pattersonii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)
= Solidago humilis var. abbei B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 89: 73 (1962)
= Solidago humilis var. microcephala Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 129 (1892)
= Solidago humilis var. peracuta Fernald; Rhodora 17: 6 (1915)
= Solidago humilis var. reducta Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 84 (1928)
= Solidago klughii Fernald; Rhodora 17: 5 (1915)
= Solidago linoides Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 216 (1842)
= Solidago neglecta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 213 (1842)
= Solidago neglecta var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 154 (1884)
= Solidago neglecta var. simulata Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 100 (1923)
= Solidago neglecta var. uniligulata (DC.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 26 (1888)
= Solidago purshii f. leucantha Fernald; Rhodora 20: 172 (1918)
= Solidago purshii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 311 (1894)
= Solidago terrae-novae Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 206 (1842)
= Solidago uliginosa var. levipes (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)
= Solidago uliginosa var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)
= Solidago uliginosa var. peracuta (Fernald) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3, no. 1: 55 (1933)
= Solidago uliginosa var. terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 297 (1947)
= Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 320 (1894)
= Solidago uniligulata var. levipes Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)
= Solidago uniligulata var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 292 (1922)
= Solidago uniligulata var. terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 292 (1922)
= Solidago virgaurea var. humilis (Banks ex Pursh) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 2: 202 (1856)
species :
Solidago ulmifolia
Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2060 (1803)
Name: Elm-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
41 mya 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ulmifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago helleri Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 619 (1898)
variant :
var. palmeri
Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 78 (1947)
Name: Palmer´s elm-leaf goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Solidago vaseyi
A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 7 (1900), nom. nov.
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago argusa subsp. caroliniana (A.Gray) G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)
= Solidago arguta subsp. pseudoyadkinensis G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)
= Solidago arguta var. caroliniana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 155 (1884)
= Solidago boottii var. caroliniana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 79 (1947)
species :
Solidago velutina
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
Name: Velvety or three-nerved goldenrod
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster alamanii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891), nom. nov.
= Aster sparsiflorus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Aster velutinus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago arizonica (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 181 (1913)
= Solidago californica var. nevadensis A.Gray in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 319 (1876)
= Solidago canadensis var. arizonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)
= Solidago garrettii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 134 (1910)
= Solidago howellii Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 181 (1913)
= Solidago mexicana Berland. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)
= Solidago scabrida DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 331 (1836)
= Solidago sparsiflora A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 58 (1877)
= Solidago trinervata Greene; Pittonia 3: 100 (1896)
= Solidago velutina subsp. sparsiflora (A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1616 (2003)
= Solidago velutina var. nevadensis (A.Gray) C.E.S.Taylor & R.John Taylor; Sida 10(3): 246 (1984)
= Unamia subcinerea (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: (1903) 7
species :
Solidago veracruzensis
Semple; Phytoneuron 2018-52: 8 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, Ser. Tortifoliae
species :
Solidago verna
M.A.Curtis; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 205 (1842)
Name: Spring-flowering goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster vernus (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
species :
Solidago villosicarpa
LeBlond; Sida 19(2): 292 (2000)
Name: Glandular wand goldenrod
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: sect. 3 Villosicarpae
species :
Solidago virgata
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 117 (1803)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, S-Alabama, Florida); Mexico; Guatemala; Cuba
78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 CUB
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Occurs in much of the range of the former S. stricta sensu lato.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepiactis virgata (Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)
= Solidago salaria House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 131 (1921), nom. nov. for S. Angustifolia Ell. 1824
species :
Solidago virgaurea
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 880 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. virgaurea
Name: Echte Goldrute (DE), Goldenrod (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, rare Kiklades); S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region, Novaya Zemlya & Franz Josef Land); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Sakhalin [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; India (Dras, Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG TUN 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN SYR TUR 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 CBD VIE 42 PHI
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphirhapis pubescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 343 (1836)
= Aster virgaurea (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Doria virgaurea (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 176 (1771)
= Solidago ambigua Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 217 (1789)
= Solidago ambigua Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 2: 311 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Solidago angustifolia Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 373 (1893)
= Solidago arenaria Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 461 (1817)
= Solidago axillaris Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 581 (1875-1876 publ. 1879), nom. illeg.
= Solidago cambrica Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 319 (1762)
= Solidago capitata Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(1): 365 (1865)
= Solidago carpathica Schrad. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 852 (1831)
= Solidago corsica (Rouy) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 196 (1926), nom. inval.
= Solidago corymbosa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 461 (1817)
= Solidago ericetorum (Duby) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 45: 167 (1904)
= Solidago flexuosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 203 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Solidago granatensis Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 8 (1903)
= Solidago lancastriensis Spreng.; Erster Nachtr. Bot. Gart. Halle 38 (1801)
= Solidago lapponica subsp. stenophylla G.E.Schultz; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 249 (1973) (nom. nov.)
= Solidago latifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Solidago laxa Tausch ex Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 254 (1828)
= Solidago macrophylla Schloss. & Vuk.; Syll. Fl. Croat. 54 (1857) non Pursh 1813
= Solidago macrorhiza Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2, 39 (1865)
= Solidago minor Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Solidago montana Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 474 (1808) non L. 1753
= Solidago monticola Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 324 (1857) non (Torr. & A. Gray) Chapm.
= Solidago nepalensis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 177 (1825)
= Solidago nudiflora Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 68 (1824)
= Solidago occitanea Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 581 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)
= Solidago pumila Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 450 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Solidago pygmaea Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 5: 215, t. 17, f. 1 (1842)
= Solidago reticulata Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 520 (1813)
= Solidago rupicola (Rouy) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 4, 8 (1903)
= Solidago saulii Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 324 (1857)
= Solidago serratifolia Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 324 (1857)
= Solidago stenophylla (G.E.Schultz) Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 99 (1993 publ. 1994)
= Solidago valesiaca Boreau ex Déségl.; Feuille Jeunes Naturalistes 8: 18 (1877)
= Solidago virga Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 570 (1867)
= Solidago virgata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), orth. var.
= Solidago virgaurea proles cambrica (Huds.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles nudiflora (Viv.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 136 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles rupicola Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles serratifolia (Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 136 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea f. compacta Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)
= Solidago virgaurea f. corsica Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 4 (1903), nom. inval.
= Solidago virgaurea f. latifolia (W.D.J.Koch) Braun-Blanq.; Jahresber. Naturforsch. Ges. Graubündens 58: 95 (1918)
= Solidago virgaurea f. subglabra Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 279 (1896)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. fallit-tirones (Font Quer) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 118 (1986)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. macrorhiza (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 388 (1879)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. nudiflora (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 388 (1879)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. pinetorum Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998), nom. nov.
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. rupicola (Rouy) Lambinon; Lejeunia n. s. 9: 64 (1962)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. stenophylla (G.E.Schultz) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 7: 177 (1994)
= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 316 (1829)
= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Meinsh.; (1878) non W. D. J. Koch (1837)
= Solidago virgaurea var. arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 232 (1852)
= Solidago virgaurea var. cambrica (Huds.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. cinerascens Briq. & Cavill.; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 273 (1915)
= Solidago virgaurea var. ericetorum Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 266 (1828)
= Solidago virgaurea var. fallit-tirones Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 270 (1927)
= Solidago virgaurea var. integrifolia Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. latifolia W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 355 (1837)
= Solidago virgaurea var. litoralis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 273 (1843)
= Solidago virgaurea var. longifolia Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. nudiflora (Viv.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. ramosa Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 366 (1825)
= Solidago virgaurea var. reticulata (Lapeyr.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. serratifolia (Boreau) Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 303 (1933)
= Solidago virgaurea var. stenophylla Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 63 (1977)
= Solidago virgaurea var. valesiaca (Boreau ex Déségl.) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 7 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea var. vestita Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 17 (1902)
= Solidago virgaurea var. vulgaris Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)
= Solidago virgaurea var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 355 (1837)
= Solidago vulgaris Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 145 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Solidago vulgaris Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768), nom. superfl.
= Solidago vulgaris var. angustifolia Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Solidago vulgaris var. axillaris Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Solidago vulgaris var. coriacea Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Solidago vulgaris var. dentata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solidago vulgaris var. incurva Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solidago vulgaris var. latifolia Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Solidago vulgaris var. paniculata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Solidago vulgaris var. saulei Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Solidago vulgaris var. valesiaca Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)
= Virgaurea broccenbergensis Thal ex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 275 (1840), nom. inval.
variant :
var. minuta
(L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)
Name: Gebirgs-Goldrute (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Sachsen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains); Ukraine; Morocco; ?Algeria; Turkey; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
10 FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 MOR 34 TUR 50 aus
Remarks: probably only a variety (high-altitude form) which was formed several times independently and should be treated as variety, not as subspecies
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster minutus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago alpestris Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 218 (1803)
= Solidago alpina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 199 (1796)
= Solidago chrysantha Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 273 (1840)
= Solidago minuta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2235 (1763)
= Solidago minuta Thore ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 39 (1865)
= Solidago pumila Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 326 (1766)
= Solidago virgaurea proles alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles alpicola Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles hartmanniana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea proles minuta (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 219 (1878)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021), isonym
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 302 (1887)
= Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 339 (1882)
= Solidago virgaurea var. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836), isonym
= Solidago virgaurea var. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 317 (1829)
= Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Murith; Guide Bot. [Murith] 98 (1810)
= Solidago virgaurea var. bertiana De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 209 (1848)
= Solidago virgaurea var. humillima Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ. 269 (1814)
= Solidago virgaurea var. minuta (L.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 317 (1829), nom. inval.
= Solidago virgaurea var. minuta (L.) Simmons; Ark. Bot. 9(17): 30 (1907)
= Solidago virgaurea var. pumila (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 316 (1829)
= Solidago virgaurea var. pumila Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 316 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. asiatica
(Nakai ex H.Hara) Kitam. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 260 (1952)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago coreana var. spathulifolia H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 383 (1999)
= Solidago japonica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 286 (1932)
= Solidago virgaurea var. asiatica Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52(no. 615): 128 (1938)
subspecies :
subsp. armena
(Grossh.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 238 (2005)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago armena Kem.-Nath. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 91 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica
(Kem.-Nath.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 239 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago caucasica Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 6: 101 (-103) (1938)
subspecies :
subsp. centiflora
(Velen.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovský] 278 (1891)
Distribution: N-Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea var. centiflora Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 7, 1(8): 21 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. jailarum
(Juz.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 7: 178 (1994)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago jailarum Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 575 (1959)
subspecies :
subsp. lapponica
(With.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 7: 178 (1994)
Distribution: E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago lapponica With.; Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3: 728 (1796)
= Solidago virgaurea var. arctica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 11 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Solidago virgaurea var. cambrica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 273 (1843)
= Solidago virgaurea var. lapponica (With.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 525 (1826)
= Solidago vulgaris var. lapponica (With.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 466 (1821 publ. 1822)
subspecies :
subsp. pineticola
Sennikov; Willdenowia 36(2): 715 (2006)
Distribution: Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia
14 EST LAT LIT RUS
subspecies :
subsp. talyschensis
(Tzvelev) Sennikov; Willdenowia 36(2): 716 (2006)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago talyschensis Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 99 (1993 publ. 1994)
subspecies :
subsp. taurica
(Juz.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 7: 177 (1994)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Estonia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
14 EST KRY MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago taurica Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 25: 575 (1959)
subspecies :
subsp. turfosa
(Woron. ex Grossh.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 239 (2005)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago turfosa Woron. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 91 (1934)
species :
Solidago vossii
J.S.Pringle & Laureto; Michigan Bot. 49(4): 108 (2010)
Distribution: USA (Michigan, Crawford Co.)
74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron vossii (J.S.Pringle & Laureto) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-24: 4 (2020)
species :
Solidago wrightii
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)
Name: Wright´s goldenrod
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster brittonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Solidago bigelovii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)
= Solidago bigelovii var. wrightii (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)
= Solidago petiolaris A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 79 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Solidago wrightii f. adenophora (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 90(1): 29 (2008)
= Solidago wrightii var. adenophora S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 269 (1929)
species :
Solidago yambaruensis
S.Sakag. & Mot.Ito; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 106 (2021)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Solidago yokusaiana
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 179 (1914)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, Ser. Solidago
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 77 (1898), nom. illeg.
species :
Solidago zedia
(R.E.Cook & Semple) Semple & J.B.Beck; Phytoneuron 2021-10: 1-6 (2021)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi)
78 USA
Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago caesia var. zedia R.E.Cook & Semple; Sida 21: 221, fig. 1 (2004)
species :
Solidago ×asperula
Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 403 (1829)
Distribution: Canada (Quebec, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia); USA (New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: Solidago rugosa x S. sempervirens
species :
Solidago ×beaudryi
B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)
Distribution: Canada (Québec)
72 CDN
Remarks: Solidago rugosa x uliginosa
species :
Solidago ×bernardii
B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 21 (1972)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba)
71 CDN
Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x riddellii
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron ×bernardii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)
species :
Solidago ×calcicola
(Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)
Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland)
72 CDN
Remarks: Solidago hispida x S. macrophylla
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago virgaurea var. calcicola Fernald; Rhodora 1: 190 (1899)
species :
Solidago ×erskinei
B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)
Distribution: Canada (Prince Edward Isl.)
72 CDN
Remarks: Solidago canadensis x sempervirens
species :
Solidago ×farwellii
Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)
Distribution: North America
Error
Remarks: Solidago purshii x uliginosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago neglecta var. simulans Farw.
species :
Solidago ×krotkovii
B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron ×krotkovii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)
species :
Solidago ×leiophallax
Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 6: 81 (1943)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
Remarks: Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa x gigantea var. serotina
species :
Solidago ×lutescens
(Lindl. ex DC.) Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 22 (1972)
Distribution: Canada (E-Canada)
72 CDN
Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x riddellii
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster albus var. lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Thell.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 19: 134 (1913)
= Aster ptarmicoides var. lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 199 (1884)
= Aster ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 160 (1841)
= Diplopappus ×lutescens Lindl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 278 (1836)
= Oligoneuron ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75: 29 (1993)
= Unamia ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 147 (1910)
species :
Solidago ×maheuxii
B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1062 (1966)
Distribution: Canada (E-Canada)
72 CDN
Remarks: Solidago riddellii x rigida var. humilis
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligoneuron ×maheuxii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)
species :
Solidago ×niederederi
Khek; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 22 (1905)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Saarland, Sachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: Solidago canadensis x virgaurea
species :
Solidago ×luteus
(A.Perry) Brouillet & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 59: 21 (1981)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x S. missouriensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster ×hybridus unranked luteus A.Perry; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 87: 535 (1923)
= xAsterago lutea (A.Perry) Everett; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 101: 6 (1937)
= xSolidaster hybridus H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstaud. 2: 525 (1931)
= xSolidaster luteus (A.Perry) M.L.Green; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 352 (1937)
species :
Solidago ×ovata
Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3: No. 1, 40 (1933)
Distribution: USA (Indiana)
75 USA
Remarks: Solidago sphacelata x ulmifolia
species :
Solidago ×patuliginosa
Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 9: 125 (1949)
Distribution: USA (Indiana)
75 USA
species :
Solidago ×snarskisii
Gudž. & Žaln.; Phytotaxa 253(1): 148 (2016)
Distribution: Lithuania
14 LIT
Remarks: Solidago gigantea x S. virgaurea
species :
Solidago ×ulmicaesia
Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 6: 82 (1943)
Distribution: USA (Indiana)
75 USA
Remarks: Solidago caesia x ulmifolia
