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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

259.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22273; hybrids: 148
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot.: xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam.: 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
259.7520 Genus Sophora L.; Sp. Pl.: 373 (1753)
Distribution: almost cosmopolitan
Species listed in database: 62
= Agastianis Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 85 (1836)
= Broussonetia Ortega; Hort. Matr. 61, t. 7 (1798)
= Calia Terán & Berland.; Mem. Comision Limites, 13 (1832)
= Echinosophora Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 37: 33 (1923)
= Edwardsia Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 9: 298 (1808), t. 26
= Patrinia Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 97 (1819)
= Radiusia Rchb.; Consp. 148 (1828)
= Vibexia Raf.; Atl. J. 144 (1832)
= Zanthyrsis Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 84 (1836)
= Keyserlingia Bunge; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 629 (1872)
= Ammothamnus Bunge; Enum. Pl. Lehm. 67, t. 12 (1847)
= Cephalostigmaton (Yakovlev) Yakovlev; (1970)
= Vexibia Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 144 (1832)
= Goebelia Bunge; Boiss., Fl. Orient. ii 628 (1872)
= Pseudosophora (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 122 (1830)
species :
Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 468 (1982)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora glauca var. albescens Rehder; Pl. Wils. 3(3): 447 (1917)
= Sophora velutina var. albescens (Rehder) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 16 (1981)
species :
Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 413 (1924)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora oligosperma Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 12 (1926)
= Sophora albopetiolulata subsp. oligosperma Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 17: 59 (1964)
species :
Sophora alopecuroides L.; Sp. Pl.: 373 (1753)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Qunduz); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); China (Gansu, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Gilgit, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Quetta); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Goebelia alopecuroides (L.) Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 628 (1872)
= Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 56 (1979), isonym
= Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana: 222 (1979), isonym
= Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 122 (1830)
= Radiusia alopecuroides (L.) Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 517 (1842)
= Radiusia alopecuroides (L.) Rchb. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 429 (1840)
= Sophora albicans J.St.-Hil.; Duhamel, Arb. ed. Nov. 3: 86 (1808)
= Sophora orientalis Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 505 (1773)
= Sophora pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 328 (1796)
= Vexibia alopecuroides (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 62(5): 438 (1987), isonym
= Vexibia alopecuroides (L.) Yakovlev; Nauchyne Dokl. Vysshei Shkoly Biol. Nauki 12: 54 (1973)
variant :
var. tomentosa (Boiss.) Bornm.; Bot. Centralbl. Beih. 27: 347 (1910)
Distribution: Iran; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan
34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Goebelia alopecuroides var. tomentosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 629 (1872)
= Sophora alopecuroides subsp. tomentosa (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83(9-10): 618 (1972 publ. 1973), isonym
= Sophora alopecuroides var. tomentosa (Boiss.) D.F.Chamb.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 3: 12 (1970), isonym
= Vexibia alopecuroides subsp. tomentosa (Bunge) Yakovlev; Proc. Leningr. Chem.-Pharm. Inst. 21: 64 (1967)
species :
Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 466 (1897)
Distribution: India (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 139 (1901)
species :
Sophora benthamii Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 17: 428 (1948), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ormosia acuminata Graham ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 5973 (1831), nomen
= Sophora acuminata Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Brit. India 2(5): 250 (1878), non Desv. 1814
species :
Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 472-473 (1982)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 47: 20 (1963)
Name: Pilo, pelú [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia cassioides Phil.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 31: 741 (1873)
species :
Sophora chathamica Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 319 (1901 publ. 1902)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora microphylla var. chathamica (Cockayne) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 57 (1967)
species :
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. 66 (1865)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia chrysophylla Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 9: 299 (1808)
= Edwardsia chrysophylla var. glabrata A.Gray; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 459 (1854)
= Edwardsia chrysophylla var. lanaiensis Chock; Pacific Sci. 10(2): 147, figs. 8, 9 a, b (1956)
= Edwardsia unifoliata (Rock) O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 169c (1932)
= Sophora chrysophylla f. haleakalaensis Chock; Pacific Sci. 10(2): 142, figs. 4, 5 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla f. lualailuaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla f. makuaensis Chock; Pacific Sci. 10(2): 143, figs. 4, 6c, d (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla f. maunakeaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla f. maunaloaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla f. obovata Chock; Pacific Sci. 10(2): 142, figs. 1d, 4, 6a, b (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla f. olindaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla f. parva Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla f. puuwaawaaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla subsp. circularis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla subsp. glabrata (A.Gray) Chock; Pacific Sci. 10(2): 143, figs. 1a, 7, 8 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla subsp. unifoliata (Rock) Chock; Pacific Sci. 10: 155 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla subvar. mauiensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla subvar. obtusa Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla subvar. ovatifoliolata Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla var. elliptica Chock; Pacific Sci. 10: 156 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla var. glabrata (A.Gray) Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 5: 42 (1919)
= Sophora chrysophylla var. grisea (O.Deg. & Sherff) Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla var. kanaioensis Chock; Pacific Sci. 10: 156 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla var. kauensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla var. lanaiensis Chock; Pacific Sci. 10: 147 (1956)
= Sophora chrysophylla var. makuaensis Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla var. ovata Chock
= Sophora chrysophylla var. unifoliata Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 5: 44 (1919)
= Sophora grisea O.Deg. & Sherff; Bot. Leafl., Chicago, No. 5, 24 (1951)
= Sophora lanaiensis (Chock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(6): 411 (1971)
= Sophora unifoliata (Rock) O.Deg. & Sherff; Bot. Leafl., Chicago, No. 5, 24 (1951)
= Sophora unifoliata var. elliptica (Chock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(6): 415 (1971)
= Sophora unifoliata var. kanaioensis (Chock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 21(6): 415 (1971)
species :
Sophora davidi (Franch.) Skeels; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Indus. Bull. 282: 68 (1913)
Distribution: Kenya [I]; South Africa [I]; China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India [c]
25 ken 27 saf 36 CHI 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Caragana chamlago B.Mey.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Bur. Pl. Indust. Seeds Pl. Imp. Inv. 219: 67 (1909)
= Sophora moorcroftiana Kanitz; Math.-Naturwiss Ber. Ungarn 3: 7 (1885)
= Sophora moorcroftiana var. davidi Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 5: 253, t. 14 (1883)
= Sophora moorcroftiana f. albiflora Shi H.Yang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 41(2): 336 (2021)
= Sophora moorcroftiana var. viciifolia (Hance) Yakovlev; Proc. Leningr. Chem.-Pharm. Inst. 21: 53 (1967)
= Sophora viciifolia Hance; J. Bot. 19(223): 209 (1881), not Salisb. (1796)
variant :
var. chuansiensis (C.Y.Ma) C.Y.Ma ex B.J.Bao & Vincent; Fl. China (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora viciifolia var. chuansiensis C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 469 (1982)
variant :
var. liangshanensis (C.Y.Ma) C.Y.Ma ex B.J.Bao & Vincent; Fl. China (2010)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora viciifolia var. liangshanensis C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 470 (1982)
species :
Sophora denudata Bory; Voy. 2: 399 (1804)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia denudata (Bory) DC.; Prodr. 2: 97 (1825)
= Edwardsia nitida (Sm.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 97 (1825)
= Sophora denudata var. sericea (J.St.-Hil.) Yakovlev; (1967)
= Sophora nitida Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 33: n. 7 (1816)
= Sophora retusa Pers.; Syn. 1: 452 (1805)
= Sophora sericea J.St.-Hil.; Duhamel, Arb. ed. Nov. 3: 86 (1806), nom. illeg.
species :
Sophora dunnii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 466 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora dispar Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(2): 71 (1927)
species :
Sophora exigua Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 71 (1927)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora violacea subsp. pilosa (Gagnep.) Yakovlev
= Sophora violacea var. pilosa Gagnep.
variant :
var. elatior P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 73 (1980)
Distribution: Myanmar; Vietnam
41 MYA VIE
species :
Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 140 (1921)
Name: Mayu-monte, mayu del monte [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha
85 JNF 91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia fernandeziana Phil.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 642 (1856)
= Edwardsia macnabiana Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 26: 195 (1838)
= Sophora fernandeziana f. gracilior Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 140 (1921)
= Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 141, sub fig. 12 (1922)
= Sophora microphylla subsp. macnabiana (Graham) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 57 (1967)
= Sophora tetraptera subsp. fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f. 51(9): 8 (1914)
variant :
var. reedeana (Phil.) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 140, pl. 20 (1921)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia reedeana Phil.; Bot. Zeit. 31: 742 (1873)
= Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningr. Chim.-Pharm. Inst. 21: 56 (1967)
species :
Sophora flavescens Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 43 (1789)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Northern Caucasus; China (widespread); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Radiusia flavescens (Aiton) Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 517 (1842)
= Sophora angustifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 118 (1843)
= Sophora angustifolia var. stenophylla Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan, ed. 2: 598 (1931)
= Sophora flavescens f. angustifolia (Aiton) Yakovlev; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 12: 228 (1975)
= Sophora flavescens var. angustifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 293 (1939)
= Sophora flavescens var. stenophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 82 (1913)
= Sophora glabra Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 22 (1802)
= Sophora macrosperma DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 2: 96 (1825)
= Sophora mecosperma J.St.-Hil.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbust., re-issue 3: 86 (1825)
= Sophora sororia Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 5: 210 (1866)
= Sophora tetragonocarpa Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 83 (1913)
variant :
var. galegoides (Pall.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 96 (1825)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Radiusia galegoides (Pall.) Heynh.; Nom. Bot. Hort.: 582 (1841)
= Sophora flavescens f. galegoides (Pall.) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 91(2): 110 (2016)
= Sophora galegoides Pall.; Sp. Astrag. 118, t. 88 (1800)
variant :
var. kronei (Hance) C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 470-471 (1982)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora kronei Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 18: 219 (1862)
= Sophora flavescens f. kronei (Hance) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 91(2): 110 (2016), isonym
= Sophora flavescens f. kronei (Hance) Yakovlev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 229 (1975)
species :
Sophora franchetiana Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 358-359 (1908)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
species :
Sophora fraseri Benth.; Fl. Austral. 2: 274 (1864)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calpurnia australiana F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 31 (1865), nom. provis.
species :
Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 39(1): 38 (2001)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora microphylla var. fulvida Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 370 (1961)
species :
Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev; Trudy Lening. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21: 53 (1967)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRQ SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammothamnus gibbosus (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 628 (1872)
= Astragalus gibbosus DC.; Prodr. 2: 300 (1825)
species :
Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 39(1): 40 (2001)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Sophora howinsula (Oliv.) P.S.Green; J. Arn. Arb. 51: 204 (1970)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora howinsula (Oliv.) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 72 (1980), isonym
= Sophora tetraptera subsp. howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 57 (1967)
= Sophora tetraptera var. howinsula W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 139 (1917)
species :
Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(1): 4 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 26 (1821)
Name: Coast Bean Bush
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); W-Madagascar
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora nitens Benth. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 2: 266 (1862), non Schumach. & Thonn.
species :
Sophora interrupta Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India Forester´s Man. Bot.: p. 90 (1872)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia maderaspatana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1054 (1846)
species :
Sophora jaubertii Spach; Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Fl. Orient. 4: 45 (1851)
Distribution: Romania; European Turkey; SE-European Russia (Krasnodar); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus) (Abkhazia); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Goebelia jaubertii (Spach) Czeczott; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. cvii. 169 (1939)
= Goebelia prodanii (E.S.Anderson) Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 105 (1949)
= Goebelia reticulata Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. xliv 66 (1894)
= Sophora alopecuroides subsp. jaubertii (Spach) Borza
= Sophora alopecuroides subsp. prodanii (E.S.Anderson) Yakovlev
= Sophora prodanii E.S.Anderson; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 76 (1935)
= Sophora reticulata (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 770 (1926)
= Sophora reticulata subsp. buxbaumii Azn.
= Vexibia alopecuroides subsp. jaubertii (Spach) Yakovlev; Nauchyne Dokl. Vysshei Shkoly Biol. Nauki 12: 55 (1963)
= Vexibia prodanii (E.S.Anderson) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 62(5): 438 (1987)
species :
Sophora koreensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 33: 8 (1919)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinosophora koreensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 37: 34 (1923)
= Keyserlingia koreensis (Nakai) Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(6): 838 (1973)
species :
Sophora leachiana M.Peck; Madrono 6: 13 (1941), et Leafl. West. Bot. 7: 184 (1954), descr. emend.
Name: Western necklacepod (EN)
Distribution: USA (Oregon: Josephine Co.)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vexibia leachiana (M.Peck) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 67(6): 428 (1989)
species :
Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningr. Chim.-Pharm. Inst. 17: 64 (1964) (lehmanii)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Qunduz, Samangan)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammothamnus lehmannii Bunge; Arb. Naturf. Ver. Riga 1: 213 (1844)
species :
Sophora linearifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 110 (1879)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, San Luis)
85 ARG
species :
Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 72: 23 (1942)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora microphylla var. longicarinata (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 370 (1961)
species :
Sophora longipes Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 270 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor); Australia (Northern Territory)
42 LSI PHI 50 AUS
species :
Sophora macrocarpa Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 33: n. 6 (1819)
Name: Mayu, mayo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia chilensis Miers ex Hack.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1798 (1835)
= Edwardsia chilensis var. meiantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 436 (1893)
= Edwardsia eximia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 706 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Sophora donihuensis Ravenna; Onira 12(4): 20 (- 21) (2009)
species :
Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John; Bot. Jahrb., 106(1): 116 (1985)
Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva)
61 GBI
species :
Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 142 (1922)
Name: Pelú de Juan Fernández, leña dura, mader dura [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia masafuerana Phil.; Bot. Zeit. 31: 743 (1873)
species :
Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 466-467 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora microphylla Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 43 (1789)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread); Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Gough Isl.
51 ctm ker NZL 91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia grandiflora var. microphylla (Aiton) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 52 (1853)
= Edwardsia microphylla (Aiton) Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 299 (1808)
= Sophora tetraptera var. microphylla (Aiton) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 53 (1864)
species :
Sophora mollis Graham; (in Wall., Numer. List 185, no. 5335 (1831-1832), nomen) ex (Royle) Baker, Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 251 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Baluchistan, Salt Range, Rawalpindi, N. W. Frontier Prov., Gilgit); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia hortensis Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 77 (1860)
= Edwardsia hydaspica Edgew. ex Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 64 (1865)
= Edwardsia mollis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 196, t. 32, f. 2 (1835)
= Edwardsia persica Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 77 (1860)
= Indigofera arghawan Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 193 (1835)
= Keyserlingia buxbaumii Bunge; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 630 (1872)
= Keyserlingia hortensis (Boiss. & Buhse) Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 837 (1973)
= Keyserlingia mollis (Royle) Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. (1888) 197 p. p. excl. typo
= Keyserlingia mollis var. ferruginea (Yakovlev) Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(6): 837 (1973)
= Sophora buxbaumii (Bunge) B.Fedtsch.; Sborn. President. Akad. Nauk V. L. Kom., 748 (1939), reimpr.
= Sophora hortensis (Boiss. & Buhse) Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 9: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. 111.) 8 (1958)
= Sophora houghiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 5336 B (1831), nomen
= Sophora interrupta var. ferruginea Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21: 58 (1967)
= Sophora persica (Boiss. & Buhse) Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 9: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. III.) 8(1958)
subspecies :
subsp. duthiei (Prain) Ali; Fl. W. Pakistan, 100: 28 (1977)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora mollis var. duthiei Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 467 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. griffithii (Stocks) Ali; Fl. W. Pakistan, 100: 27 (1977)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kandahar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan); India (Punjab)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia griffithii (Stocks) Pilip.; D. D. Sokoloff, Trees & Shrubs USSR 4: 73 (1958)
= Keyserlingia griffithii (Stocks) Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 630 (1872)
= Keyserlingia hortensis var. hydaspidis (Baker) Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58(61: 838 (1973)
= Sophora griffithii Stocks; Hook. Kew J. Bot. 4: 147 (1852)
= Sophora mollis var. griffithii (Stocks) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 72 (1980)
= Sophora mollis var. hydaspidis Baker; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 251 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvestris Abbasi; Iranian J. Bot. 12(1): 104 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 39(1): 44 (2001)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Sophora moorcroftiana (Graham ex Benth.) Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 249 (1878)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)
36 TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Caragana moorcroftiana Graham ex Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 198 (1835)
= Astragalus moorcroftianus Graham; Wall., Numer. List no. 5933 (1831)
= Sophora moorcroftiana var. nepalensis Kitam.; Fauna & Fl. Nepal Himalaya 167, f. 13 (1955)
species :
Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner; Field & Lab. 24(2): title page verso [42] (1956))
Name: Silky sophora
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Astragalus carnosus Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 740 (1813)
= Patrinia sericea Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 97 (1819)
= Pseudosophora sericea (Raf.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 122 (1830)
= Radiusia sericea (Raf.) Heynh.; Nom. Bot. Hort.: 582 (1841)
= Sophora carnosa (Pursh) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 52 (1967)
= Sophora sericea Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 1: 280 (1818)
= Vexibia nuttalliana (B.L.Turner) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 62(5): 437 (1987)
= Vexibia nuttalliana (Turner) Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(6): 592 (1972), without basionym ref.
= Vexibia sericea (Nutt.) Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 144 (1832)
species :
Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 74 (1980)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg) 9: 89 (1843)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Qunduz, Samangan); China (Gansu)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammothamnus intermedius Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 181 (1887)
= Goebelia pachycarpa (Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.) Bunge; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 629 (1872)
= Vexibia pachycarpa (C.A.Mey.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 62(5): 438 (1987)
species :
Sophora polyphylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 447 (1928)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora tomentosa subsp. polyphylla (Urb.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 17: 66 (1964)
= Sophora tomentosa f. polyphylla (Urb.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 55 (1967)
species :
Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.C.Chen; Chun & F. C. How, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(1): 28-30, t. 9, f. 2 (1958)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora prostrata Buch.-Ham.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 395 (1884)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia prostrata W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 53: 364 (1921)
= Sophora tetraptera var. prostrata (Buch.-Ham.) Kirk; (1889)
species :
Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John; Bot. Jahrb., 106(1): 118 (1985)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Raivavae)
61 AUI
Remarks: status doubtful, possible syn. of S. tetraptera
species :
Sophora rapaensis H.St.John; Bot. Jahrb., 106(1): 120 (1985)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
Remarks: status doubtful, possible syn. of S. tetraptera
species :
Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 110 (1879)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Sophora saxicola Proctor; Addit. Fl. Jam. (Bull. Inst. Jiam., Sci. Ser., No. 16) 15 (1967)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Sophora songorica Schrenk; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 307 (1845)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammothamnus songoricus (Schrenk) Lipsky ex Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 11: 29 (1945)
species :
Sophora stenophylla A.Gray; Ives, Rep. Colorado River, Bot. 10 (1861)
Name: Fringeleaf necklacepod
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vexibia stenophylla (A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 62(5): 438 (1987)
species :
Sophora tetraptera J.Mill.; Icon. Pl., t. 1 (1780)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand (North Isl.); New Caledonia [I]; Peru [I]
50 aus 51 NZL 60 nwc 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia grandiflora Salisb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 9: 299 (1808)
= Edwardsia intermedia Tausch; Flora 17: 489 (1834)
= Edwardsia macrophylla Wender.; Linnaea 5: 202 (1830)
= Edwardsia minima Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3. 631 (1839)
= Edwardsia myriophylla Wender.; Linnaea 5: 202 (1830)
= Edwardsia tetraptera (J.S.Muell.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 53: 364 (1921)
= Podalyria tetraptera (J.Mill.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 640 (1821)
= Sophora grandiflora (Salisb.) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 138 (1921)
species :
Sophora tomentosa L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 373 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosa
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; Rodrigues; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Astove Isl.); Seychelles; China (Hainan, Guangdong); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Anejima); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; New Caledonia; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka); Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu); Gilbert Isl. (Abemama, Onotoa); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston); Marquesas Isl. [I]; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai, Bora Bora, Raiatea, Maupiti); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Palau (Ngeanges, Sonsorol); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Eauripik, Ifalik, Satawal, Namonuito, Murilo, Losap, Etal, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Pohnpei); Marshall Isl. (Bikini, Ujelang, Ujae, Likiep, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit)
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 ALD COM igl MAU MDG ROD SEY 36 CHI 38 NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN IND LDV MDV pak SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS 60 ASA FIJ GIL NWC ROT SAM TON VAN 61 AUI COO mrq SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Millettia koordersii Backer ex Koord.-Schum.; Syst. Verz. 1: Fam. 128, 43 (1911)
= Sophora crassifolia Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 285 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Sophora glabra Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 47 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Sophora koordersii (Backer ex Koord.-Schum.) Yakovlev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 158 (1980)
= Sophora tomentosa f. aurea Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 55 (1967)
= Sophora tomentosa var. tuamotuensis (H.St.John) Fosberg
= Zanthyrsis paniculata Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 84 (1836)
variant :
var. angustifoliolata A.Barreto; Fontqueria 44: 16 (1996)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
variant :
var. littoralis (Schrad.) Benth.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 15(1B): t. 124 (1862)
Distribution: Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion); Belize; Nicaragua; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Antigua; Guadeloupe (incl. La Désirade); Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BER BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STV TRT VIR 82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Astragalus lanuginosus Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 8(Index): 53 (1829)
= Sophora arenicola Nees; Flora 4: 297 (1821)
= Sophora crassifolia J.St.-Hil.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbust., re-issue 3: 87 (1825)
= Sophora littoralis Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. 1: 709 (1821)
= Sophora tomentosa f. glabra Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 424 (1948)
= Sophora tomentosa subsp. littoralis (Schrad.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 17: 65 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. australis Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21: 54 (1967)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. bahamensis Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 26: 99 (1968)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Virgin Isl.
78 USA 81 BAH TCI VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora tomentosa var. truncata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 389 (1840)
= Sophora tomentosa var. bahamensis (Yakovlev) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 72 (1980)
= Sophora tomentosa f. longifolia Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 54 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis (L.) Brummitt; Kirkia 5: 265 (1966)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; São Tomé; USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur); Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; NE-Brazil (Bahia)
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 SAO 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS HON PAN 81 CUB 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora havanensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl.: 20 (1760)
= Sophora nitens Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 201 (1827)
= Sophora occidentalis L.; Syst. ed. X. 1015 (1759)
= Sophora tomentosa f. longiflora Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 54 (1967)
= Sophora tomentosa subsp. havanensis (Jacq.) Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 54 (1967)
= Sophora tomentosa subsp. longiflora Yakovlev; Trudy Leningradsk. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 21(4): 55 (1967)
= Sophora tomentosa var. occidentalis (L.) Isely; Brittonia 30(4): 471 (1978)
species :
Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst 3: 18 (1914)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora subprostrata Chun & T.C.Chen; Chun & F. C. How, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(1): 30-31, t. 10, f. 1 (1958)
= Cephalostigmaton tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Yakovlev; Proc. Leningr. Chem.-Pharm. Inst. 21: 47 (1967)
variant :
var. polyphylla S.Z.Huang & Z.C.Chou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 487-488, f. 1 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
variant :
var. purpurascens C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 469 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora toromiro Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 73 (1922)
Name: Toromiro [Chile]
Distribution: +Easter Isl.
61 EAS
Conservation Status: extinct in the wild, has survived in cultivation and is replanted at Easter Island
Synonyms: hidden
= Edwardsia toromiro Phil.; Bot. Zeit. 31: 743 (1873)
species :
Sophora velutina Lindl.; Bot. Mag. 14: t. 1185 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. velutina
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; ?peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Indigofera mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 190 (1913)
= Sophora ambigua P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 71 (1980)
= Sophora glauca DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 98 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Sophora glauca Lesch. ex DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 98 (1825)
= Sophora mollis Span.; Linnaea 15: 189 (1841), nomen
= Sophora philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. Journ Sci., Bot. 9: 449 (1914 publ. 1915)
variant :
var. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Brummitt & J.B.Gillett; Kirkia 5: 621 (1966)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora cavaleriei H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 242 (1914)
= Sophora velutina subsp. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Yakovlev; Proc. Leningr. Chem.-Pham. Inst. 21: 50 (1967)
= Sophora velutina var. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 71 (1980)
variant :
var. dolichopoda C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 465-466 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. multifoliolata C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 466 (1982)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. scandens C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 465 (1982)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. zimbabweensis J.B.Gillett & Brummitt; Kirkia 5: 261 (1966)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Sophora violacea Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 94 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora rubriflora P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 73 (1980), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Sophora wightii Baker; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 250 (1876)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA THA 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Millettia esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 239 (1914)
= Sophora bhutanica H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 206 (1968)
= Sophora duclouxii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3(1): 17 (1914)
= Sophora heptaphylla Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1155 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Sophora mairei Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s. 17(1): 31-32 (1910)
= Sophora prazeri Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 466 (1897)
= Sophora prazeri subsp. mairei (Pamp.) Yakovlev; Proc. Leningr. Chem.-Pharm. Inst. 21: 48 (1967)
= Sophora prazeri var. alboseminalia Yakovlev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 159 (1980)
= Sophora prazeri var. burkei P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 73 (1980)
= Sophora prazeri var. mairei (Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 73 (1980)
= Sophora prazeri var. micrantha P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 73 (1980)
= Sophora sumatrana Yakovlev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 156 (1980)
= Sophora wightii subsp. bhutanica (H.Ohashi) Grierson & D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(2): 348 (1979)
species :
Sophora wilsonii Craib; Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 94 (1914)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 468-469 (1982)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 467-468 (1982)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sophora zeylanica Trimen; Handl. Fl. Ceyl. 2: 96 (1893), t. 30; et Plates illustr. Handb. Fl. Ceyl.(1894) t. 30
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophora heptaphylla Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 328 (1836), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life