521.0000
Family
Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0933
Genus
Sopubia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical (23-28) and South Africa, Madagascar (4), W- and central China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Malesia, Australia (1). The genus used to be in Verbenaceae
Species listed in database: 32
= Gerdaria C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 91 (1844) in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 521 (1845)
= Raphidophyllum Hochst.; Flora 24: 666 (1841)
= Petitmenginia Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 335 (1911)
species :
Sopubia aemula
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 187 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia argentea
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 774 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia cana
Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 29 (1863)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia angolensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 67 (1894)
= Sopubia buchneri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 66 (1894)
variant :
var. glabrescens
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 123 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Sopubia comosa
(Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 55(1): 6 (1980)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); NE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Petitmenginia comosa Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 335 (1911)
species :
Sopubia conferta
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 191 (1905)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
variant :
var. congensis
(S.Moore) Mielcarek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(1): 218 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia congensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 188 (1911)
species :
Sopubia decumbens
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 772 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia duvigneaudiana
H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 74(2): 342 (2004)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Sopubia elatior
Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 216 (1910)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Sopubia eminii
Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 359 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia parviflora subsp. eminii (Engl.) Mielcarek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(1): 202 (1996)
species :
Sopubia gracilis
H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 20(2): 308 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sopubia graminicola
Exell; J. Bot. 68(Suppl. 2): 122 (1930)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia kacondensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 187 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia karaguensis
Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 123 (1875)
Distribution: Ethiopia (cf.); Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia angustifolia (Engl.) Chiov.; Racc. Bot. 91 (1935)
= Sopubia fastigiata Hiern; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(2): 387 (1904) (non Bonati 1911)
= Sopubia lanata var. angustifolia Engl.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 1897: 7 (1897)
= Sopubia welwitschii var. micrantha Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 359 (1895)
variant :
var. macrocalyx
O.J.Hansen; Kew Bull. 30(3): 553 (1975)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
variant :
var. welwitschii
(Engl.) O.J.Hansen; Kew Bull. 30(3): 553 (1975)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Angola
23 ZAI 25 KEN 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia welwitschii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 66 (1894)
species :
Sopubia lanata
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 67 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia carsonii Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 455 (1906)
= Sopubia monteiroi Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 454 (1906)
= Sopubia scaettae Staner; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 24: 221 (1933)
variant :
var. densiflora
(Skan) O.J.Hansen; Kew Bull. 30(3): 554 (1975)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 RWA ZAI 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia densiflora Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 454 (1906)
= Sopubia kassneri Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 216 (1910)
species :
Sopubia lasiocarpa
P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 405, t. 44, f. 1-4 (1979)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Sopubia latifolia
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 66 (1893)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON
species :
Sopubia lejolyana
Mielcarek; ined.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Sopubia lemuriana
H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 20(2): 308 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sopubia madagascariensis
(Benth.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 273 (1881)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia trifida var. madagascariensis Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 522 (1846)
species :
Sopubia mannii
Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 450 (1906)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 IVO 23 CMN 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
variant :
var. linearifolia
O.J.Hansen; Kew Bull. 30(3): 546 (1975)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
variant :
var. metallorum
(P.A.Duvign.) Mielcarek; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 41(1): 209 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia metallorum P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 91: 130 (1959), in adnot.
variant :
var. tenuifolia
(Engl. & Gilg) Hepper; Kew Bull. 14: 410 (1960)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; N-Botswana; South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State?, KwaZulu-Natal?, E-Cape Prov.?); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
24 ETH 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sopubia dregeana var. tenuifolia Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 365 (1903)
= Sopubia trifida f. humilis Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 365 (1903)
species :
Sopubia matsumurae
(T.Yamaz.) C.Y.Wu; Novon 9(2): 288 (1999)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Petitmenginia matsumurae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 25(9-12): 214-215, f. 2 (1950)
species :
Sopubia menglianensis
Y.Y.Qian; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 9(1): 43 (2001)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sopubia myomboensis
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 119 (1963)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Sopubia neptunii
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 119 (1963)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Sopubia parviflora
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 65 (1894)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA SSU 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
species :
Sopubia patris
Cuccuini; Webbia 45(2): 309 (1991)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Sopubia ramosa
(Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 27 (1844)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GUI IVO MLI SEN TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Raphidophyllum ramosum Hochst.; Flora 24: 668 (1841)
= Sopubia laxior S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 186 (1911)
= Sopubia similis Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 447 (1906)
= Sopubia trifida var. ramosa (Hochst.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 65 (1893)
species :
Sopubia simplex
(Hochst.) Hochst.; Flora 27: 27 (1844)
Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 BEN BKN GUI IVO MLI TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia dregeana Hochst.; Flora 25: 240 (1842)
= Gerdaria dregeana (Hochst.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 521 (1845)
= Raphidophyllum simplex Hochst.; Flora 24: 667 (1841)
= Sopubia dregeana Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 522 (1846), nom. superfl.
species :
Sopubia stricta
G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 559 (1837)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); India (Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia stricta Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 49 (1835)
= Petitmenginia stricta (Benth.) H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(3): 353 (2004)
species :
Sopubia trifida
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan, Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; SW-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Timor)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia sopubia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 210 (1835)
= Gerardia wallichiana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 680 (1841)
= Manulea sopubia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88 (1825)
= Sopubia obtusifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 560 (1838)
species :
Sopubia triphylla
Baker; J. Bot. 20: 220 (1882)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Sopubia ugandensis
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 192 (1905)
Distribution: Burundi; Uganda
23 BUR 25 UGA
