131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6311
Genus
Spathoglottis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 400 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical Asia to Australia, several into the Pacific
Species listed in database: 40; hybrids: 1
= Paxtonia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1838) Misc. 61
species :
Spathoglottis affinis
de Vriese; Illustr. Orch. t. 15 (1854)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi, Rakhine, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah); ?Borneo; Java
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis lobbii Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 455 (1862)
= Spathoglottis regnieri Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1: 174 (1887)
species :
Spathoglottis arunachalensis
J.Tsering & K.Prasad; Phytotaxa 432(3): 289 (2020)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Spathoglottis aurea
Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 5: 34 (1850)
Distribution: Seychelles [I]; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills and Main Range); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Trinidad [I]
29 sey 41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY NWG SNG SUL SUM 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis microchilina Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 484 (1893)
= Spathoglottis plicata Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 325 (1851) [non Blume]
= Spathoglottis wrayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 812 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2086 (1892)
species :
Spathoglottis bulbosa
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 400 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Spathoglottis carolinensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 8 (1914)
Distribution: Palau (Koror); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
62 MIC MRN PLU
species :
Spathoglottis chrysantha
Ames; Orchidaceae 2: 161 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis chrysodora
T.Green; Orchid Digest 66(3): 141 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Spathoglottis confusa
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 12: 122 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Spathoglottis doctersii
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 18: 18 (1935)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis doctersii var. emarginata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 19: 18 (1935)
species :
Spathoglottis eburnea
Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 685 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Spathoglottis elmeri
Ames; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1572 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis elobulata
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 354 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (NE-Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Spathoglottis erectiflora
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 377 (1921)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: status uncertain, close to S. paulinae
species :
Spathoglottis gracilis
Rolfe ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7366 (1894)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman, Pahan); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
species :
Spathoglottis hardingiana
C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 45 (1878)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
40 BAN 41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Spathoglottis ixioides
(D.Don) Lindl.; [ex Wall., Numer. List 131, n. 3745 (1831), nom. nud.], Gen. & Sp. Orch. 120 (1831)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Bangladesh
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ixioides D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 36 (1825)
species :
Spathoglottis jetsuniae
Gyeltshen, Tobgyel & Dalström; Lankesteriana 17(3): 397 (2017)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Spathoglottis kenejiae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 395 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Spathoglottis kimballiana
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7443 (1895)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
variant :
var. angustifolia
Ames; Orch. 5. 99 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines
42 BOR PHI
variant :
var. antiquensis
T.Green; Orchid Digest 65(2): 89 (2001)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis latifolia
(Gaudich.) Garay & Ormerod; Oasis 2(1): 6 (2001)
Distribution: New Guinea (Waigeo Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia latifolia Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie 10: 421 (1829)
= Spathoglottis patentibractea J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 180 (1934)
species :
Spathoglottis micronesiaca
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 9 (1914)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
62 GUM MIC PLU
species :
Spathoglottis pacifica
Rchb.f.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 300 (1868)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u); Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Wallis Isl., Futuna Isl.); Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Tahaa)
43 SOL 60 FIJ ROT TON VAN WAL 61 coo SCI
species :
Spathoglottis palawanensis
Lubag-Arquiza; Orchid Digest 70(3): 170 (2006)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Spathoglottis papuana
F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 3: 159 (1898)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis lane-poolei R.S.Rogers; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 49: 259 (1925)
species :
Spathoglottis parviflora
Kraenzl. ex Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 13, 18 (1892)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis alpina R.S.Rogers; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South. Austr. 54: 38 (1930)
= Spathoglottis curvatocallosa Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84: 41 (1980 publ. 1983)
= Spathoglottis montana P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 152 (1979)
= Spathoglottis obovata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 39: 20 (1910)
= Spathoglottis oreophila Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 203 (1916)
= Spathoglottis umbraticola Garay; Harv. Pap. Bot. Vol. 4, No. 1, 312 (1999)
species :
Spathoglottis paulinae
F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 95 (1867)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Goodenough Isl., Normanby Isl., Trobriand Isl., Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia paulinae F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 95 (1867)
= Spathoglottis albida Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 107 (1898)
= Spathoglottis altigena Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 396 (1912)
= Spathoglottis rivularis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 397 (1912)
= Spathoglottis soutteriana F.M.Bailey; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 11(1): 15 (1895)
= Spathoglottis stenophylla Ridl.; J. Bot. 24: 354 (1886)
species :
Spathoglottis petri
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1877, II: 392 (1877)
Distribution: New Caledonia (northeast); Vanuatu; Palau (Koror); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
60 NWC VAN 62 MIC PLU
species :
Spathoglottis philippinensis
Lubag-Arquiza; Orchid Digest 70(3): 171 (2006)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis plicata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 401, t. 76 (1825)
Distribution: La Réunion [I]; Ryukyu Isl. (Ishigakijima, Iriomote); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Lingga Arch.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Buru, Halmaheira, Talaud); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Fergusson Isl., Waigeo Isl., Biak Isl., Noemfoor Isl., Japen Isl., Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (Manus Isl., New Hanover, New Britain, New Ireland); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia (widespread, Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua, Kao); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan); Guam; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Kauai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Molokai [I]); Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Nevis [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]
29 reu 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL 61 COO mrq 62 GUM MRN mrs 63 haw 80 pan 81 cub dom gdl his mar mts pue stk stl stv vir
Remarks: native area in the Pacific somewhat uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia angustata Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 421 (1829)
= Bletia angustifolia Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. t. 32 (1829)
= Calanthe poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 22: 625 (1951)
= Paxtonia rosea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 61 (1838)
= Phaius rumphii Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 179 (1856)
= Spathoglottis angustifolia (Gaudich.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 3: 512 (1883)
= Spathoglottis augustorum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1886, I: 9 (1886)
= Spathoglottis daenikeri Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 74: 80 (1929)
= Spathoglottis deplanchei Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 86 (1876)
= Spathoglottis grandifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 398 (1912)
= Spathoglottis lilacina Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 323 (1851)
= Spathoglottis papuana var. puberiflora R.S.Rogers & C.T.White; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South. Austr. 44: 116 (1920)
= Spathoglottis papuana var. puberula Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 397 (1912)
= Spathoglottis plicata f. alba (Ridl.) N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 6(10): 79 (2020)
= Spathoglottis plicata f. alba N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 5(9): 70 (2019), nom. illeg.
= Spathoglottis plicata var. alba Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 312 (1896)
= Spathoglottis plicata var. minahassae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 180 (1925)
= Spathoglottis rosea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Dict. Gard. 3: 467 (1886)
= Spathoglottis spicata Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 9 (1859)
= Spathoglottis vieillardii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 85 (1876)
= Spathoglottis wariana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 399 (1912)
species :
Spathoglottis portus-finschii
Kraenzl.; K. Schum. & Hollr., Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 32 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis hollrungii Kraenzl.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 33 (1889)
= Spathoglottis lauterbachiana Kraenzl. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 244 (1900)
species :
Spathoglottis pubescens
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 120 (1831)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Andaman & Nicobar Isl., Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Epipactis graminifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 63 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 456 (1832)
= Pogonia graminifolia (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 632 (1845)
= Spathoglottis bensonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 814 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2087 (1892)
= Spathoglottis fortunei Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 19 (1845)
= Spathoglottis khasyana Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 323 (1851)
= Spathoglottis parvifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 19 (1845)
= Spathoglottis plicata var. pubescens (Lindl.) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 89 (1971)
= Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3744 (1831), nomen
= Spathoglottis pubescens var. berkleyi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 814 (1890)
= Spathoglottis pubescens var. fortunei (Lindl.) Gagnep.; (1934)
= Spathoglottis pubescens var. parvifolia (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 814 (1890)
species :
Spathoglottis pulchra
Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 147 (1905), et Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. 312 (1914)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Spathoglottis smithii
Kores; Allertonia 5(1): 134 (1989)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Spathoglottis sulawesiensis
T.Green; Orchid Digest 67(3): 151 (2003)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Spathoglottis tomentosa
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31: t. 19 (1845)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis tricallosa
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 25: 16 (1917)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathoglottis calcicola Handoyo, Cootes, Raynalta & Victoriano; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 6(1): 3 (2020)
species :
Spathoglottis unguiculata
(Labill.) Rchb.f.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 300 (1865)
Distribution: Singapore [I]; New Caledonia (south and Northeast, Loyalty Isl., Ile des Pins); Vanuatu; ?Fiji; ?Wallis & Futuna
42 sng 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum unguiculatum Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caled. 19, t. 25 (1824)
= Spathoglottis breviscapa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 65 (1906)
= Spathoglottis schinziana Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 74: 81 (1929)
species :
Spathoglottis vanoverberghii
Ames; Orchidaceae 6: 299 (1920)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Spathoglottis vanvuurenii
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 13: 3 (1914)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 LSI MOL SUL
species :
Spathoglottis velutina
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 179 (1925)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Spathoglottis ×parsonsii
Ames & Quisumb.; Philipp. Orchid Rev. 1: 4 (1948)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: Spathoglottis plicata x S. vanoverbergii
