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001.0000 Family Lycopodiaceae P.Beauv. ex Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Lamarck & Mirbel] 4: 293 (1802)
17 genera, ca. 470 spp. Phylogeny: Chen et al. (2021).
Species listed in database: 476; hybrids: 20
= Huperziaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 236 (1962), nom. nov.
= Urostachyaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 58 (1944) (nom. illeg.)
= Phylloglossaceae Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 722 (1843)
= Lycopodiellaceae Val.N.Tikhom.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 149 (2018)
001.3007 Genus Spinulum A.Haines; Fam. Huperziac. Lycopodiac. New England 85 (2003)
Distribution: Holarctic.
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Spinulum annotinum (L.) A.Haines; Fam. Huperziac. Lycopodiac. New England 86 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. annotinum
Name: Sprossender Bärlapp (DE), Stiff Clubmoss (EN)
Distribution: England (Scotland, NW-England, Orkney Isl.); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; +Turkey (Anatolia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asian Material should be separated as S. lioui, see Wan et al. 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidotis annotina (L.) P.Beauv.; Prodr. Aethéogam. 107 (1805)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. angustatum (Takeda) Satou; Hikobia 12(3): 269 (1997)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. groenlandicum Nessel; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 168, tab. 15, fig. 75 (1940)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. montanum (Tuck.) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 282 (1939)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. proliferum Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 84: 37 (1957)
= Lycopodium annotinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1103 (1753)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. acrifolium Fernald; Rhodora 17(198): 124 (1915)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. angustatum Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(274): 214 (1909)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. latifolium Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(274): 215 (1909)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. subpungens Macoun ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 284 (1939)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. tenuifolium Nessel; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(12-15): 191, t. 176 (1934)
= Lycopodium juniperifolium Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 1: 33 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. dubium (Zoëga) J.H.Xue, Chepinoga & K.P.Ma; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. N. Asia 2 (2024)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Norway; Sweden; Finland; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Commander Isl.; China (Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Canada; USA
10 FIN FOR ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Remarks: often treated as valid species under the name ´Lycopodium dubium´.
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium alticola Ching; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(3): 219 (1982)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. brevifolium Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 1: 101 (1896)
= Lycopodium annotinum f. pungens (Desv. ex Spring) Porsild; Meddel. Grønland 50: 364 (1912)
= Lycopodium annotinum subsp. alpestre (C.Hartm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Nucleus (Calcutta) 1: 7 (1958)
= Lycopodium annotinum subsp. dubium (Zoëga) Kallio, Laine & Y.Mäkinen; Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. 5: p. ? (1969)
= Lycopodium annotinum subsp. pungens (Desv. ex Spring) Hultén; Ark. Bot., n. s. 7(1): 7 (1967 publ. 1968)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. acicularis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2(5): 32 (1905)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. alpestre C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 294 (1832)
= Lycopodium annotinum var. pungens (Desv.) La Pylaie ex Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 182 (1827) (nom. inval.)
= Lycopodium canadense Romhild ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 284 (1939)
= Lycopodium dubium Zoëga; Reise Island 2: 11 (1772)
= Lycopodium neopungens H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 268 (2000), nom. nov. for L. pungens (Desv.) non Alderw.
= Lycopodium pungens (Desv. ex Spring) La Pylaie ex Iljin; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 1: 117 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Lycopodium subarcticum V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 24 (1953)
= Lycopodium zonatum Ching; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(3): 218 (1982)
= Spinulum annotinum subsp. alpestre (C.Hartm.) Uotila; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 95: 37 (2019)
= Spinulum canadense (Romhild ex Nessel) A.Haines; Fam. Huperziac. Lycopodiac. New England 86 (2003)
= Spinulum subarcticum (V.N.Vassil.) A.Haines; Fam. Huperziac. Lycopodiac. New England 86 (2003)
= Spinulum zonatum (Ching) Mazumdar; Int. J. Advanced Res. 3(2): 2205 (2017)
species :
Spinulum lioui Li Bing Zhang & H.He; Phytotaxa 307(2): 161 (2017)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Remarks: according to Chen et al. 2021 this species covers all the Asian material of S. annotinum, but this needs to be verified.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

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