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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4306 Genus Steveniella Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 292, 295 (1918)
Distribution: Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Asia Minor. The genus is sometimes included in Orchis s. l.
Species listed in database: 1
= Stevenorchis Wankow & Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 65: 45 (1931)
species :
Steveniella satyrioides (Spreng.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 295 (1918)
Name: Kappenorchis (DE)
Distribution: Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Meskheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; N-Turkey
14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: The correct scientific name of this species is highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Coeloglossum satyrioides (Spreng.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 359 (1855)
= Habenaria satyrioides (Spreng.) Benth. ex Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A: 1: 156 (1926), nom. inval.
= Himantoglossum satyrioides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 694 (1826)
= Orchis prosteveniella P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 81(3): 187 (2000), nom. nov.
= Orchis satyrioides f. longibracteata Wankow; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 15: 292 (1914)
= Orchis satyrioides Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 176, t. 11 (1809) [non L., nom. illeg.]
= Peristylus satyrioides (Spreng.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 7: 868 (1849)
= Platanthera satyrioides (Spreng.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 13/14: 131 (1851)
= Steveniella caucasica Garay; Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 50 (1997), nom. illeg.
= Steveniella satyrioides f. longibracteata (Wankow) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Stevenorchis satyrioides (Spreng.) Wankow & Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 65: 45 (1931)
variant :
var. iranica Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 27(2): 212 (2010 publ. 2011)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (N-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life