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133.0000 Family Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 48 (1789), nom. cons.
16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.
Species listed in database: 815; hybrids: 13
= Calochortaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 53 (1829)
= Compsoaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Erythroniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Fritillariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866)
= Liriaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 374 (1797)
= Medeolaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 291 (1987)
= Paridaceae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 131 (1827)
= Scoliopaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 86 (1996)
= Tricyrtidaceae Takht.; Diversity Classif. Fl. Pl. 482 (1997), nom. cons.
= Tulipaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 391 (1797)
133.2001 Genus Streptopus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 200, t. 18 (1803)
Distribution: C- Europe, Mediterranean, Himalayas, Tibet, N-Myanmar, China, N-Korea, Japan, North America, 2 E-Siberia and Russian Far East
Species listed in database: 10; hybrids: 1
= Hexorima Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 351 (1808)
= Kruhsea Regel; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 122 (1859)
= Tortipes Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 298 (1933)
species :
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 174 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. amplexifolius
Name: Claspleaf twistedstalk (EN); Stängelumfassender Knotenfuß (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Myanmar [I]
11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 41 mya
Synonyms: hidden
= Convallaria amplexifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 1: 115 (1906)
= Convallaria dichotoma Thib. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 378 (1805)
= Streptopus amplexifolius subsp. papillatus (Ohwi) A. & D.Löve
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. papillatus Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 185 (1931)
= Tortipes amplexifolius (L.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 298 (1933)
= Uvularia amplexicaulis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Uvularia amplexifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 304 (1753)
= Uvularia distorta (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 360 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. americanus (Schult. & Schult.f.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 18 (1965)
Distribution: Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus amplexifolius f. indivisus Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 189 (1955)
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. americanus Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 311 (1829)
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. denticulatus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 98 (1935)
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. grandiflorus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 99 (1935)
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. oreopolus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 99 (1935)
= Streptopus distortus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 200 (1803), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. chalazatus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 97 (1935)
Name: Tubercle twistedstalk
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus fassettii Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(2): 511 (1981)
species :
Streptopus chatterjeeanus S.Dasgupta; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 44: 149 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Streptopus koreanus (Kom.) Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45(532): 189 (1931)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus ajanensis Tiling ex Regel & Tiling; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 200, t. 122 (1803)
= Streptopus ajanensis var. koreanus Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 476 (1901)
= Streptopus streptopoides var. koreanus (Kom.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 68 (1966)
species :
Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal; Phytologia 74(3): 187 (1993)
Name: Twistedstalk (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hekorima atropurpurea Fisch. ex Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 122 (1858)
= Hekorima dichotoma Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 204 (1843)
= Hexorima dichotoma Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 351 (1808)
= Streptopus roseus f. giganteus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 110 (1935)
= Streptopus roseus f. indivisus Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 86: 68 (1959)
= Streptopus roseus f. simplex Vict.; Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 23 (1929)
= Uvularia lanceolata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 434 (1789)
= Uvularia rosea (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 360 (1805)
variant :
var. curvipes (Vail) Reveal; Phytologia 74(3): 188 (1993)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus curvipes Vail; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 267 (1901)
= Streptopus roseus var. curvipes (Vail) Fassett; Rhodora 37: 110 (1935)
= Streptopus roseus subsp. curvipes (Vail) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2(39
variant :
var. longipes (Fernald) Reveal; Phytologia 74(3): 188 (1993)
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus roseus subsp. longipes (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 17: 18 (1965)
= Streptopus roseus var. longipes (Fernald) Fassett; Rhodora 37: 110 (1935)
= Streptopus longipes Fernald; Rhodora 8: 71 (1906)
variant :
var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal; Phytologia 74(3): 188 (1993)
Distribution: Alaska; USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
70 ASK 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus roseus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 201, t. 18 (1803)
= Streptopus roseus var. perspectus Fassett; Rhodora 37: 109 (1981)
= Streptopus roseus subsp. perspectus (Fassett) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(4): 850 (1981)
species :
Streptopus obtusatus Fassett; Rhodora 37(435): 102-103, pl. 328, f. e (1935)
Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus geniculatus F.T.Wang & Tang; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 17 (1948)
species :
Streptopus ovalis (Ohwi) F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 49, pl. 17: 1-3 (1978)
Distribution: China (SW-Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Disporum ovale f. albiflorum (Y.N.Lee & N.S.Lee) H.Hara; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 31 (Himalayan Pl. 1): 205 (1988), basionym page given is article page not journal page which is 79
= Disporum ovale f. album (Y.N.Lee & N.S.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 347 (2004)
= Disporum ovale Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45(536): 385 (1931)
= Disporum ovale var. albiflorum Y.Lee & N.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 9: 79 (1979)
= Disporum ovale var. tamnanum Y.N.Lee & N.S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 14(3): 168 (1984)
= Prosartes ovalis (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura; Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. [Kubitzki] 3: 171 (1998)
= Streptopus ovalis f. albus Y.N.Lee & N.S.Lee
species :
Streptopus parasimplex H.Hara & H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 48: 101 (1973)
Distribution: W-Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)
40 IND NEP
species :
Streptopus parviflorus Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 89. 1887-1888
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 39 (1915)
species :
Streptopus simplex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 48 (1825)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus candida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 179, no. 5111 (1832), nomen
= Hekorima candida Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 204 (1843) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Streptopus streptopoides (Ledeb.) Frye & Rigg; Northw. Fl. 109 (1912)
Name: Small twistedstalk
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kruhsea streptopoides (Ledeb.) Kearney; Explor. Alaska 74 (1901)
= Kruhsea streptopoides var. melanococca Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 17 (1931)
= Kruhsea tilingiana Regel; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 122 (1859)
= Kruhsea tilingii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 278 (1859)
= Smilacina streptopoides Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 128 (1853)
= Streptopus ajanensis Tiling ex Maxim.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 5: 855 (1883), nom. superfl.
= Streptopus streptopoides (Ledeb.) Matsum.; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 107, t. 54 (1912)
= Streptopus tilingiana (Regel) Grey; Hardy Bulbs 2: 536 (1938)
variant :
var. brevipes (Baker) Fassett; Rhodora 37: 111 (1935)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus brevipes Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 592 (1875)
= Streptopus streptopoides subsp. brevipes (Baker) Calder & Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1393 (1965)
variant :
var. japonicus (Maxim.) Fassett; Rhodora 37: 111 (1935)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus ajanensis f. atrocarpus (Koidz. ex Masam.) Makino & Nemoto
= Streptopus ajanensis var. japonicus Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 11(5): 856 (1881)
= Streptopus japonicus (Maxim.) Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 189 (1931)
= Streptopus japonicus var. atrocarpus (Koidz. ex Matsum.) Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 189 (1931)
= Streptopus streptopoides f. atrocarpus (Koidz. ex Masam.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 573 (1931)
= Streptopus streptopoides subsp. japonicus (Maxim.) Utech & Kawano; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: 102 (1976)
= Streptopus streptopoides var. atrocarpus Koidz. ex Matsum.; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 107 (1912)
species :
Streptopus ×oreopolus Fernald; Rhodora 8: 70 (1906)
Distribution: Canada (Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: Streptopus amplexifolius x roseus
Synonyms: hidden
= Streptopus amplexifolius var. oreopolus (Fernald) Fassett
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life