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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1394; hybrids: 62
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenkd. (Leunis) ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Our nat. Ferns ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pflanzensyst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.3014 Genus Syngramma J.Sm.; Lond. J. Bot. 4: 168 (1846)
Distribution: Malaysia to Philippines, New Guinea, east to Fiji and Palau (7 in Borneo). Exact taxonomic position within clade still uncertain.
Species listed in database: 16
= Callogramme Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 169 (1852)
= Craspedodictyum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 84 (1911)
= Toxopteris Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 591 (1877)
species :
Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm.; Lond. J. Bot. 4: 168, t. 7, 8, f. B (1845)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; W-Java; Moluccas
41 CBD NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Remarks: alismifolia agg. Some distribution data probably refers to S. wallichii
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012). Endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisogonium alismifolium (C.Presl) Christ; Verh. Nat. Ges. Basel 11: 233 (1895)
= Asplenium alismifolium (C.Presl) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 267 (1860)
= Callogramme caeciliae Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 169, t. 1 6 A (1852)
= Diplazium alismifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 49, t. 8, f. 3 (1825)
= Gymnogramma alismifolia (C.Presl) Hook.; Sp. 6: 154 (1864)
= Gymnogramma caeciliae (Fée) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 40 (1856)
= Hemionitis alismifolia (C.Presl) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 591 (1877)
= Neurogramma alismifolia (C.Presl) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 64 (1897)
= Oxygonium alismifolium (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 118, t. 4, f. 7 (1836) (non J. Sm.)
= Trichiogramme alismifolia (C.Presl) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 327 (1882)
species :
Syngramma alta Copel.; Brittonia 1: 74 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
species :
Syngramma borneensis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 152 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Panti and Gunung Ledang, Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Kolombangara, Makira, San Jorge, Kirakira Isl., New Georgia); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu); Palau (Babeldaob)
42 BOR MLY NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ SCZ VAN 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma borneensis Hook.; Sp. 6: 154, t. 301 (1864)
= Gymnogramma borneensis var. major Baker; (1879)
= Gymnogramma scolopendrioides Baker; J. Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
= Syngramma scolopendrioides (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 340 (1905), 629 (1906)
= Toxopteris borneensis (Hook.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 592 (1877)
= Trichiogramme borneensis (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 326 (1882)
species :
Syngramma cartilagidens (Baker) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 257 (1899)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR MLY NWG
Remarks: possibly a synonym of S. borneensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum borneense Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 4: 99 (1884)
= Elaphoglossum borneense (Burck) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 303 (1905)
= Gymnogramma cartilagidens Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 386 (1868)
= Neurogramma cartilagidens (Baker) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 63 (1897)
= Toxopteris cartilagidens (Baker) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 592 (1877)
= Trichiogramme cartilagidens (Baker) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 326 (1882)
species :
Syngramma coriacea (Copel.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 30: 330 (1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedodictyum coriaceum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 146 (1929)
= Dictyogramme obtusifolia (Hook.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 592 (1877)
= Gymnogramma obtusifolia Hook.; Sp. 6: 153, t. 299 (1864)
= Syngramma obtusifolia (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 152 (1875)
= Trichiogramme obtusifolia (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 326 (1882)
species :
Syngramma dayi (Bedd.) Bedd.; Suppl. Ferns Brit. Ind. 100 (1892)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma dayi Bedd.; J. Bot. 26: 5, t. 279 B (1888)
species :
Syngramma grandis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 71 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedodictyum grande Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 84 (1911)
species :
Syngramma lobbiana (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 152 (1875)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: alismifolia agg. Most likely just a narrow form of S. wallichii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma lobbiana Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 153, t. 300 (1864)
= Toxopteris lobbiana (Hook.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 592 (1877)
= Trichiogramme lobbiana (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 327 (1882)
species :
Syngramma magnifica (Copel.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 30: 331 (1975)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedodictyum magnificum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 147 (1929)
species :
Syngramma minima Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 56 (1927)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (near the summit of Gunung Panti, Johor)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Syngramma quinata (Hook.) Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 372 (1873)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak); Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Nggatokae, Ranongga, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vangunu, Bakrang, Bauro, Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Rendova); Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro); Vanuatu; ?Fiji
42 BOR MOL NWG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedodictyum quinatum (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 85 (1911)
= Craspedodictyum schlechteri (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 147 (1929)
= Dictyogramme quinata (Hook.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 591 (1877)
= Gymnogramma quinata Hook.; Sp. 6: 152, t. 297 (1864)
= Neurogramma quinata (Hook.) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 64 (1897)
= Syngramma schlechteri Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 32 (1912)
= Trichiogramme quinata (Hook.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50jähr. Jubiläum Königst. Realschule zu Berlin [Chaetopt.] 328 (1882)
species :
Syngramma spathulata (C.Chr.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 30: 330 (1975)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
43 SOL 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Craspedodictyum spathulatum C.Chr.; A. C. Sm., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141.: 7, f. 2 (1936)
species :
Syngramma trichophora Holttum; Kew Bull. 30: 331 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Syngramma valleculata (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 340 (1905), 629 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: alismifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma valleculata Baker; J. Bot. 26: 325 (1888)
species :
Syngramma vittiformis (J.Sm.) J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 4: 168 (1845)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI SUL
Remarks: alismifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Callipteris vittiformis J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841), nomen
= Gymnogramma vittiformis (J.Sm.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 40 (1856)
= Hemionitis vittiformis (J.Sm.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 591 (1877)
= Oxygonium vittiforme (J.Sm.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 178 (1841)
= Trichiogramme vittiformis (J.Sm.) Kuhn; Festschr. 50 Jähr. Jubil. Königstädt. Realschule Berlin: 327 (1882)
species :
Syngramma wallichii (Hook.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 153 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 BOR MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM
Remarks: alismifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dictyogramme wallichii (Bedd.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 592 (1877)
= Gymnogramma wallichii Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 155, t. 302 (1864)
= Asplenium ovatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 195 (1829), nomen
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life