132.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30493; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
132.6321
Genus
Tainia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 354 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical Asia to New Guinea, Solomon Isl., 1 to Australia. Inclusion of Mischobulbum following Turner (1992) and Fl. of China. Ania is kept separate by Lin et al. 2014.
Species listed in database: 30
= Mitopetalum Blume; Praef. Fl. Jav. 8 (1828)
= Mischobulbum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 98 (1911)
species :
Tainia acuminata
Aver.; Turczaninowia 16(1): 42 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tainia bicornis
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 54 (1857)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ania bicornis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 37 (1842)
= Ania latifolia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 914 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Eria bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 269 (1861)
= Eria wightii (Blume) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 270 (1861)
= Mitopetalum bicorne (Lindl.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 185 (1856)
= Mitopetalum wightii Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 185 (1856)
species :
Tainia bigibba
(Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt; Kew Bull. 26(1): 181 (1971)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria bigibba Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1884, II: 680 (1884)
species :
Tainia cordifolia
Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1861 (1889)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum cordifolium (Hook.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 98 (1911)
= Mischobulbum simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. ex Aver.; Consp. Sosud. Rast. Fl. V´etnama 1: 122 (1990)
= Nephelaphyllum simondii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 22: 504 (1950)
= Tainia fauriei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 282 (1911)
species :
Tainia cornuta
Aver.; Turczaninowia 15(1): 14 (2012)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tainia crassa
(H.Turner) J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 54 (2008)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Ulu Gombak, Selangor)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum crassum H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 66 (1992)
species :
Tainia dunnii
Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 368 (1908)
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, C-Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kitigorchis shimadae (Hayata) MaeKawa; Wild Orchids Japan Colour 469 (1971)
= Tainia flabellilobata C.L.Tso; Sunyatsenia 1: 144 (1933)
= Tainia gracilis C.L.Tso; Sunyatsenia 1: 145 (1933) [non (Schltr.) Gagnep. (1932)]
= Tainia laxiflora var. piyananensis (Fukuy.) Masam.; J. Geobot. 21(4): xiv (1974)
= Tainia laxiflora var. shimadae (Hayata) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 89 (1971)
= Tainia parvifolia C.L.Tso; Sunyatsenia 1: 146 (1933)
= Tainia piyananensis Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 294 (1935)
= Tainia procera Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 854 (1984) [nom. nov. superfl.]
= Tainia quadriloba Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 189 (1933)
= Tainia shimadae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 75 (1916)
variant :
var. caterva
(T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 119 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tainia dunnii f. caterva (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin; Orchid Fl. Taiwan 814 (2019)
= Tainia caterva T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin; Taiwania 54(4): 330 (2009)
species :
Tainia epiphytica
S.Sarkar, Agrawala, S.Chakr., D.Maity & Odyuo; Phytotaxa 578(2): 181 (2023)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram, Nagaland); Vietnam
40 IND 41 VIE
species :
Tainia hennisiana
(Schltr.) P.F.Hunt; Kew Bull. 26(1): 182 (1971)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ania hennisiana (Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 863 (1984)
= Ascotainia hennisiana Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 317 (1914)
species :
Tainia hohuanshanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 14 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tainia hualienia
S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 321 (1977)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Tainia latifolia
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 54 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ania latifolia Lindl.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3741 (1831)
= Cymbidium fuscescens Griff.; Icon. pl. As. 3: p. 2: t. 319 (1851)
= Eria angulata Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 275 (1872)
= Eria hologlossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 148 (1874)
= Eria leucoxantha Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1880, II: 358 (1880)
= Eulophia hastata Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 25 (1859)
= Mitopetalum latifolium (Lindl.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 185 (1856)
= Pinalia angulata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)
= Tainia angulata (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Kraenzl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 50(50): 165 (1911)
= Tainia cordata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 193 (1890)
= Tainia elliptica Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 293 (1935)
= Tainia hastata (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 821 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2092 (1892)
= Tainia hologlossa (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 822 (1890)
= Tainia khasiana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 821 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2090 (1892)
= Tainia latifolia Benth. ex Hook, f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 820 (1890)
= Tainia shimadae var. elliptica (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 504 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. elongata
(J.J.Sm.) H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 80 (1992)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tainia elongata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 43: 18 (1910)
= Tainia tenera J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 25 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. subintegra
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 16: 87 (2015)
species :
Tainia laxiflora
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 138 (1909)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl., Nakanosima Isl., Tanegashima Pref.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Kunchan, Amami Oshima, Takunosima); Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascotainia laxiflora (Makino) C.D.Darl. & Wylie
= Calanthe laxiflora Makino; Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2: 237 (1905)
= Oreorchis laxiflora Ito ex Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 138 (1909), pro syn.
= Tainia minor var. laxiflora (Makino) T.Hashim.; Proc. 12th World Orchid Conf. 1987 (eds. K. Saito & R. Tanaka): 124 (1987)
species :
Tainia longiscapa
(Seidenf.) J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 54 (2008)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum longiscapum Seidenf. ex H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 67 (1992)
= Mischobulbum ovifolium (Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen) Aver.; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 89 (2003)
= Tainia ovifolia Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(6): 558-559, f. 2, 14-15 (1994)
species :
Tainia macrantha
Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1860 (1889)
Distribution: China (S- & SW-Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum emeiense K.Y.Lang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 185 (1982)
= Mischobulbum macranthum (Hook.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 20: 127 (1912)
= Tainia emeiensis (K.Y.Lang) J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 54 (2008), isonym
= Tainia emeiensis (K.Y.Lang) Z.H.Tsi; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 18: 236 (1999)
species :
Tainia maingayi
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 822 (1890), et Hook.f. Ic. pl. 19: t. 2094 (1889)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (north of the Peninsula); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
species :
Tainia marmorata
(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 54 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum marmoratum (J.J.Sm.) H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 68 (1992)
= Tainia papuana var. marmorata J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Syset. 65: 461 (1933)
species :
Tainia megalanthum
(Tang & F.T.Wang) Sushil K.Singh, Agrawala, S.S.Dash & Jalal; Sushil K. Singh & al. (eds.), Orch. India Pict. Guide 487 (2019)
Distribution: N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum megalanthum Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 76 (1951)
= Nephelaphyllum grandiflorum King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 104 (1898) [non Hook.f.]
species :
Tainia minor
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 821 (1890), et Hook.f. Ic. pl. 19: t. 2091 (1889)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; ?Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA
species :
Tainia obpandurata
H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 85 (1992)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Tainia papuana
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 39: 21 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Fergusson Isl.); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum lancilabium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 99 (1911)
= Mischobulbum papuanum (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 98 (1911)
= Tainia lancilabia (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg sér. 2, 8: 6 (1912)
species :
Tainia paucifolia
(Breda) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 5 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Java
41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria paucifolia (Breda) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 270 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Mitopetalum fimbriatum (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 674 (1859)
= Octomeria paucifolia Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 3: t. 11 (1829)
= Tainia fimbriata Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 5: 492 (1853)
= Tainia latilingua Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 827 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2093 (1892)
species :
Tainia ponggolensis
(A.Lamb) J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 54 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ania ponggolensis A.Lamb ex H.Turner; Orchid Monogr. 6: 58 (1992)
species :
Tainia purpureifolia
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 199 (1935)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Tainia scapigera
(Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 6 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischobulbum scapigerum (Hook.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 98 (1911)
= Nephelaphyllum scapigerum Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5390 (1863)
species :
Tainia serratiloba
Ormerod; Austrobaileya 7(1): 202 (2005)
Distribution: New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya, SE-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tainia speciosa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 354 (1825)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eria speciosa (Blume) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 269 (1861)
= Mitopetalum speciosum (Blume) Blume; Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 5: 75 (1852), et Praef. Fl. Jav. 8 (1856)
species :
Tainia trinervis
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 54 (1857)
Distribution: Java; Moluccas (Ternate); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, NW-Irian Jaya: Arfak Mts.); Bougainville; Australia (Queensland)
42 JAW MOL NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium paucifolium Reinw. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 185 (1856), pro syn.
= Mitopetalum parviflorum Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 160, t. 50, f. 2 (1859)
= Mitopetalum plicatum Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 185 (1856)
= Mitopetalum rubescens Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 159. t. 51 (1859)
= Mitopetalum trinerve Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 185 (1856)
= Mitopetalum trinervium (Blume) Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 160 (1859)
= Tainia parviflora (Blume) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 100 (1911)
species :
Tainia vegetissima
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 328 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Gunung Tahan); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Tainia wrayana
(Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 6 (1912)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Perak); Sumatra
40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipsea wrayana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 812 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2085 (1892)
= Mischobulbum grandiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 98 (1911)
= Mischobulbum wrayanum (Hook.f.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 20: 127 (1912)
= Nephelaphyllum grandiflorum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 192 (1890)
= Tainia atropurpurea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 315 (1896), nomen
= Tainia grandiflora (Hook.f.) Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 706 (1932)
= Tainia sumatrana J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 24 (1922)
