518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.

Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 7814; hybrids: 382

518.5201 Genus Teucrium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 562 (1753)

Distribution: Cosmopolitan, chiefly Northern Hemisphere, with a diversity center in the Mediterranean (ca. 140, especially in Spain and NW-Africa), a few species in S-America, mountainous trop. Northeast and South Africa, Australia, New Zealand. Inclusion of Spartothamnella, Oncinocalyx and Teucridium fide Salmaki et al. 2016

Species listed in database: 309; hybrids: 44

species :

Teucrium abolhayatensis Ranjbar & Mahmoudi; Novon 25(3): 304 (2017)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Teucrium abutiloides L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 84 (1788)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium globuliferum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 77 (1796)

= Teucrium macrophyllum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 692 (1788)

species :

Teucrium africanum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 95 (1800)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ajuga africana (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 109 (1806)

species :

Teucrium afrum (Emb. & Maire) Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927, no. 510 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. afrum

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium afrum f. brevibracteatum Font Quer; nomen] [Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930 no. 549, in sched. (1932)

= Teucrium afrum f. isaguensis Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927 no. 511, in sched. (1928)

= Teucrium afrum Pau & Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 47 (1928), nomen, et in Cavanillesia 3: 86 (1930), inadnot.

= Teucrium salviastrum subsp. afrum Emb. & Maire; Pl. Rif Nov. 1: 10 (1927)

= Teucrium salviastrum var. afrum Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 45 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. rhiphaeum (Font Quer & Pau) Castrov. & Bayon; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 513 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Morocco (Rif)

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium afrum subsp. rhiphaeum (Pau & Font Quer) Castrov. & Bayon; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(2): 513 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Teucrium oxylepis subsp. riphaeum (Pau & Font Quer) Rivas Mart.et al.; Rivasgodaya 6: 66 (1991)

= Teucrium oxylepis subsp. riphaeum (Pau & Font Quer) Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.; Naturalia Hispanica 1: 42 (1974)

= Teucrium oxylepis var. rifeum Font Quer & Pau; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 94 (1933)

= Teucrium oxylepis var. riphaeum Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: 512 (1927 publ. 1928)

subspecies :

subsp. rubriflorum (Font Quer & Pau) Castrov. & Bayon; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 513 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium afrum var. rubriflorum Font Quer & Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930: 550 (1932)

= Teucrium salviastrum subsp. rubriflorum (Font Quer & Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 227 (1933)

species :

Teucrium aladagense Vural & H.Duman; Turk. J. Bot. 39(2): 319 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium albicaule Toelken; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(3): 296 (1985)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium albidum Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 286 (1855)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium subsp. albidum (Munby) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 79 (1985)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. albidum (Munby) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 616 (1934)

species :

Teucrium alborubrum Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 311 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kinostemon alboruber (Hemsl.) C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 247 (1965)

species :

Teucrium algarbiense (Cout.) Cout.; Esboco Fl. Lenh. Portug., ed. 2: 262 (1936)

Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. algarbiense (Cout.) Cout.; (1913)

= Teucrium polium var. algarbiense Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 170 (1907)

species :

Teucrium alopecurus de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 585 (1855)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Teucrium alpestre Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 395 (1809)

Distribution: Crete (widespread)

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium gossypinum Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 115 (1943)

= Teucrium sphacioticum Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 84, 1485 (1916)

species :

Teucrium alyssifolium Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 104 (1885)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium serpentini Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 424, t. 3 (1976)

species :

Teucrium andrusi Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 758 (1897)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium angustissimum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 49 (1774)

Distribution: E- & NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aragonense var. angustissimum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 13 (1888)

= Teucrium aragonense var. leptophyllum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 13 (1888)

species :

Teucrium anlungense C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 338 (1965)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium annandalei Mukerjee; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 14: 219 (1940)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Teucrium antiatlanticum (Maire) Sauvage & Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35: 286 (1956)

Distribution: S-Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. antiatlanticum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 209 (1932)

species :

Teucrium antilibanoticum Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 25 (1973)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Teucrium antitauricum Ekim; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 58 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium apollinis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 86 (1939)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

species :

Teucrium aragonense Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 85 (1863)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aragonense subsp. integrifolium (Willk.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)

= Teucrium aragonense var. integrifolium Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 85 (1889)

= Teucrium laurentii Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 45 (1913)

= Teucrium polium subsp. aragonense (Loscos & J.Pardo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium polium var. aragonense (Loscos & J.Pardo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium var. integrifolium (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium visitationis Sennen; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1928: no. 6636 (1928)

species :

Teucrium arduinii L.; Mant. Pl. 81 (1767)

Name: Adria-Gamander

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; N-Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia arduinii (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 315 (1831)

= Teucrium densiflorum Vis.; Index Sem. (Padua) 4 (1847)

species :

Teucrium argutum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium argutum var. incisum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 135 (1870)

species :

Teucrium aristatum Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 18: 90 (1889)

Distribution: C- & SW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aristatum subsp. cravense (Maire, Molin. & Tallon) J.-M.Tison; Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 121 (2010)

= Teucrium carvense Maire, Molin. & Tallon; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 224(1): 1132 (1947)

species :

Teucrium aroanium Orph. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 55 (1859)

Name: Chelmos-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: S-Greece (mountains of N-Peloponnisos, Mt. Taygetos, SE-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

species :

Teucrium asiaticum L.; Mant. Pl. 80 (1767)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia lancifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 384 (1794)

= Teucrium lancifolium (Moench) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 56 (1859)

species :

Teucrium atratum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 304 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Teucrium aureiforme Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 113 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. aureiforme (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 714 (1890)

species :

Teucrium aureocandidum Andr.; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 1941: 18 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cylindraceum Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(2): 423 (1986), nom. nov.

= Teucrium cylindricum (Batt.) Sauvage & Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35: 288 (1956), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium cylindricum subvar. wilczekii Sauvage &Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 4-6: 421 (1967)

= Teucrium cylindricum var. decalvans (Maire) Sauvage &Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35(4): 288 (1956)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. xanthostachyum (Maire & Wilczek) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 80 (1985)

= Teucrium polium f. decalvans Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 30: 38 (1939)

= Teucrium polium subsp. cylindricum (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 619 (1934)

= Teucrium polium subsp. xanthostachyum Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 316 (1934)

= Teucrium polium var. albescens Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35(4): 288 (1956)

= Teucrium polium var. cylindricum Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 75 (1919)

= Teucrium polium var. decalvans (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 38 (1940)

species :

Teucrium aureum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 43 (1774)

subspecies :

subsp. aureum

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; S-France (Languedoc)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Polium aureum (Schreb.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 385 (1794)

= Polium massiliense Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 139 (1869)

= Polium saxicola Jord. & Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 139 (1869)

= Teucrium aureum subvar. canescens Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 63 (1883)

= Teucrium capitatum var. flavescens (Schreb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 567 (1881)

= Teucrium commune subsp. aureum (Schreb.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 243 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium flavescens Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xliv (1773)

= Teucrium flavicans Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 700 (1788)

= Teucrium lagascae Sennen; Junta Ci. Nat. 5: 632 (1917)

= Teucrium polium subsp. aureum (Schreb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 559 (1882)

= Teucrium queraltae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 214 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. turdetanum Devesa & Valdés Berm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 88 (1984)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium angustifolium (Willk.) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(2): 561 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Teucrium aureum subsp. angustifolium (Willk.) Puech ex Valdés Berm. & Crespo; Acta Bot. Malac. 4: 43 (1978)

= Teucrium aureum var. angustifolium Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 478 (1868)

= Teucrium lerrouxii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 266 (1936)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. montanum (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 80 (1985)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. turdetanum (Devesa & Valdés Berm.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 80 (1985)

= Teucrium polium subsp. montanum (Boiss.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 25: 174 (1969)

= Teucrium polium var. montanum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 517 (1841)

= Teucrium turdetanum (Devesa & Valdés Berm.) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(2): 561 (1988 publ. 1989)

species :

Teucrium balearicum (Coss. ex Pau) Castrov. & Bayon; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(2): 508 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca, Cabrera)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium marum subsp. occidentale Mus, Rosselló & Mayol; Candollea 46: 51 (1991)

= Teucrium subspinosum var. balearicum Coss. ex Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 136 (1914)

species :

Teucrium balfourii Vierh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 436 (1907)

Distribution: Samha Isl.; Soqotra

24 SOC

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium prostratum Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 92 (1883), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium balthazaris Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 95 (1936)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria, Murcia)

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium baokangensis C.L.Xiang; Taxon 67(2): 390 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kinostemon veronicifolius H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 70 (1983)

species :

Teucrium barbarum Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 85 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium barbeyanum Asch. & Taub. ex E.J.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 191 (1910)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium barbeyanum var. purpureum Pamp.; Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 386 (1931)

species :

Teucrium betchei (F.Muell.) Kattari & Salmaki; Taxon 65(4): 818 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Oncinocalyx betchei F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 3: (1883)

species :

Teucrium betonicum L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 83, t. 40 (1788)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys betonicifolia (Jacq.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Scorodonia betonicifolia (Jacq.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 133 (1802)

= Teucrium betonicifolium Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 145 (1787)

= Teucrium canescens G.Forst.; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 9: 58 (1789)

= Teucrium maderense Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 692 (1788)

species :

Teucrium bicolor Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 35: no. 25 (1817)

Name: Oreganillo [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon bicolor (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Monipsis orchidea (Lindl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium cavanillesii Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 674 (1841), nom. inval.

= Teucrium chilense Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 674 (1841), nom. inval.

= Teucrium heterophyllum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 6: 56 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium orchideum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1255 (1829)

species :

Teucrium bicoloreum Pau ex Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 16: 142 (1916)

Distribution: E- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aureum proles barrelieri Font Quer; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Ser. 5, 3: 220 (1920)

= Teucrium bicoloreum f. expassoides P.P.Ferrer; Fl. Montiber. 43: 44 (2009)

= Teucrium bicoloreum f. ronnigerioides P.P.Ferrer; Fl. Montiber. 43: 44 (2009)

= Teucrium polium subvar. barrelieri (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

species :

Teucrium bidentatum Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 312 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Myanmar

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Kinostemon bidentatum (Hemsl.) Kudô; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 19: 2 (1929), et in Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 299 (1929)

= Plectranthus hanceiformis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 141 (1916)

= Teucrium bidentatum var. purpureum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 552 (1900)

species :

Teucrium bogoutdinovae Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 81 (2014)

Distribution: Moldova

14 MLD

species :

Teucrium botrys L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 562 (1753)

Name: Trauben-Gamander (DE), Cut-leaved Germander (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?Bulgaria; +Estonia [I]; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], West Virginia [I])

10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 est UKR 20 ALG MOR 72 cdn 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Botrys chamaedryoides Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 138 (1869)

= Chamaedrys botrys (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 383 (1794)

= Chamaedrys laciniata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 369 (1821)

= Monochilon bipinnatifidus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 405 (1867)

= Scorodonia botrys (L.) Ser.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 317 (1830)

= Teucrium alpinum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1094 (1759)

= Teucrium botrydium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 136 (1880)

= Teucrium botrys f. albiflorum Socorro & Aroza; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 6: 127 (1987), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium botrys var. albiflorum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 243 (1825)

= Teucrium chamaedryoides (Fourr.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 464 (1897)

= Teucrium collinum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 75 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Trixago botrys (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

species :

Teucrium brachyandrum Puech; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 21: 209 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: polium agg.

species :

Teucrium bracteatum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 7. I. 120 (1798)

Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz, Malaga); Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium riatarum Humbert & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 17: 45 (1927)

= Teucrium bracteatum var. acuticalyx Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 208 (1932)

= Teucrium bracteatum var. riatarum (Humbert & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 198 (1929)

= Teucrium bracteatum var. virescens Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928 no. 330 (1929), in sched.

species :

Teucrium brevifolium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 27 (1773)

Name: Kurzblättriger Gamander (DE); Shortleaf Germander (EN)

Distribution: Greece (most Kiklades, Zakynthos, S- & E-Peloponnisos, Kithira, S-Evvoia, SE-Attiki); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Lipsi, Leros, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY MOR 34 EAI TUR

species :

Teucrium bullatum Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 260 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium burmanicum Mukerjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 306 (1938)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Teucrium buxifolium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 42 (1773)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Polium chamaedryoides Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 475 (1868)

= Teucrium amplexicaule Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 687 (1835)

= Teucrium buxifolium f. tomentosum (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 91 (1983)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. rigualii M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Montiber. 45: 97 (2010), nom. nov.

= Teucrium buxifolium var. tomentosum Rigual ex M.B.Crespo; Mem. Soc. Brot. 29: 122 (1993)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. tomentosum Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 476 (1868)

= Teucrium saxatile Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 2: 19 (1793), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium campanulatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 562 (1753)

Name: Glocken-Gamander

Distribution: E- & SW-Spain; Baleares; SE-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 BAL SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon campanulatum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium diversiflorum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 132 (1802)

species :

Teucrium canadense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 564 (1753)

Name: American Germander (EN), Kanadischer Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Cuba

11 ger 60 nwc 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia macrophylla Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 133 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium bracteosum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 97 (1838)

= Teucrium canadense f. albiflorum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 591 (1924)

= Teucrium canadense var. angustatum A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 349 (1878)

= Teucrium canadense var. littorale Fernald; Rhodora 10: 84 (1908)

= Teucrium canadense var. virginicum (L.) Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 415 (1829)

= Teucrium cinereum Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 98 (1838)

= Teucrium lanceolatum Raf. & Collins; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 97 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium littorale E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 169 (1901)

= Teucrium menthifolium E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 171 (1901)

= Teucrium mexicanum Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 92 (1889)

= Teucrium occidentalis var. menthifolium (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 97 (1923)

= Teucrium petiolare Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 97 (1838)

= Teucrium riparium Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 97 (1838)

= Teucrium roseum E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 169 (1901)

= Teucrium speciosum Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 253 (1768)

= Teucrium undulatum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 42 (1817)

= Teucrium virginicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 564 (1753)

variant :

var. hypoleucum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 214 (1866)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium nashii Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 484 (1894)

= Teucrium canadense var. nashii (Kearney) Shinners; Sida 1: 183 (1963)

variant :

var. occidentale (A.Gray) E.M.McClint. & Epling; Brittonia 5: 500 (1946)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Veracruz, etc.)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium boreale E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 171 (1901)

= Teucrium canadense subsp. occidentale (A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 190 (1983)

= Teucrium canadense subsp. viscidum (Piper) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 187 (1978)

= Teucrium canadense var. boreale (E.P.Bicknell) Shinners; Sida 1: 183 (1963)

= Teucrium occidentale A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 349 (1878)

= Teucrium occidentale subsp. viscidum Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 487 (1906)

= Teucrium occidentale var. boreale Fernald; Rhodora 10: 85 (1908)

= Teucrium occidentale var. menthifolium Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 97 (1923)

species :

Teucrium candicans (Cuatrec.) R.Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 51 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium flavescens var. candicans Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sér. Bot. 12: 397 (1929)

species :

Teucrium canum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 40 (1835)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE NCS

species :

Teucrium capitatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. capitatum

Name: Kopfiger Gamander (DE); Cat-thyme Germander (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand); Lebanon; Syria; Palestine; Sinai peninsula; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI ROM SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 32 KAZ TKM 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB PAL SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW QAT SAU UAE

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys capitata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Polium album Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 462 b (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Polium capitatum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)

= Teucrium achaemenis Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 44 (1774)

= Teucrium album Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 770 (1812)

= Teucrium belion Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 47 (1774), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. gussonii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 567 (1881)

= Teucrium capitatum subvar. rubriflorum Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 63 (1883)

= Teucrium capitatum var. lazari Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 133 (1936)

= Teucrium capitatum var. microcephalum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30: 39 (1931)

= Teucrium capitatum var. mirandanum Font Quer & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 146 (1936)

= Teucrium capitatum var. polioides Rouy; Naturaliste 4: 20 (1882)

= Teucrium capitatum var. riojanus Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 13: 40 (1931)

= Teucrium commune subsp. capitatum (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 244 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium commune var. intermedium Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 245 (1909)

= Teucrium commune var. polioides Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 245 (1909)

= Teucrium cymosum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 112 (1806)

= Teucrium dumulosum (Rech.f.) Brullo & Guarino; Fl. Medit. 10: 275 (2000)

= Teucrium majorana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 112 (1806)

= Teucrium polium f. dumulosum Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54(2): 657 (1936)

= Teucrium polium subsp. album (Poir.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121: 58 (1974)

= Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 559 (1882)

= Teucrium polium var. achaemenis (Schreb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium polium var. gnaphalodes Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 686 (1835)

= Teucrium polium var. humbertii Maire & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 161 (1936)

= Teucrium polium var. max-onnoi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 239 (1936)

= Teucrium polium var. polycephalum (Pomel) Briq. ex Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1106 (1941)

= Teucrium polium var. scoparium Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938)

= Teucrium polium var. tonsum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 51 (1885)

= Teucrium polycephalum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 114 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. gypsicola Mateo & Arán; Fl. Montiber. 9: 34 (1998), et 45: 97 (2010)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium carolipaui Vicioso ex Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 20: 185 (1921 publ. 1922)

subspecies :

subsp. carolipaui

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: pumilum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pumilum subsp. carolipaui (C.Vicioso ex Pau) D.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 261 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. fontqueri (Sennen) Rivas-Martinez; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31(1): 88 (1974)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium fontqueri Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 102 (1932)

species :

Teucrium carthaginense Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 3: 97 (1882)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium calycinum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 67 (1903)

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. carthaginense (Lange) O.Bolòs ex Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 468 (1961)

= Teucrium polium subsp. carthaginense (Lange) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 24 (1973)

= Teucrium polium subsp. carthaginense (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983), isonym

species :

Teucrium caucasigenum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 72 (2014)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Teucrium cavanillesianum Font Quer & Jeronimo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 488 (1946), pro hybr.

Distribution: +Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Teucrium cavernarum P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [6]: 113 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium chamaedrys L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 565 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. chamaedrys

Name: Edel-Gamander (EN), Wall Germander (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (SE-Ireland [I]); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland widespread, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); +Estonia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

10 grb ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est KRY RUS UKR 20 TUN 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: it is disputed whether the species is locally native in England

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys officinalis (Lam.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 383 (1794)

= Monochilon rubellus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 406 (1867)

= Teucrium albarracinii Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 19 (1887)

= Teucrium canum var. latifolium Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 589 (1848)

= Teucrium chamaedrys proles albarracinii (Pau) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 239 (1909)

= Teucrium chamaedrys f. albiflorum Sigunov; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 34: 87 (1979), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium chamaedrys f. bavaricum F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 63: 49 (1922)

= Teucrium chamaedrys f. germanicum F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 63: 48 (1922)

= Teucrium chamaedrys f. tiroliense F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 63: 49 (1922)

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. albarracinii (Pau) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 385 (1941)

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. germanicum (F.Herm.) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 379 (1941)

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. illyricum (Borbás & Bornm.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 585 (1937)

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. pinnatifidum (Sennen) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 383 (1941)

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. albiflorum Bellynck; Fl. Namur 208 (1855)

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. lucidum Sternb. ex Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 2(2) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2): 367 (1871)

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. semiglaucum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 85 (1936)

= Teucrium multiflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 564 (1753)

= Teucrium officinale Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 414 (1779)

= Teucrium pinnatifidum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 6168 (1928)

= Teucrium pseudochamaedrys Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: 7 (1825)

= Teucrium stevenianum Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 637 (1960)

= Teucrium veronicifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 76 (1796), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. gracile (Batt.) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 389 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. algeriense Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 364 (1941)

= Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. maroccanum Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 387 (1941)

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. gracile Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 10 (1921)

= Teucrium takoumitense Förther & Podlech; Sendtnera 8: 55 (2002)

subspecies :

subsp. lydium O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 132 (1934)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey

13 GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR

subspecies :

subsp. nuchense (K.Koch) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 370 (1941)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium nuchense K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 704 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. olympicum Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 387 (1941)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Ossa)

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. pectinatum Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 366 (1941)

Distribution: France; Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

subspecies :

subsp. sinuatum (Celak) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 378 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium sinuatum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 218 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. syspirense (K.Koch) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 51: 427 (1941)

Distribution: Crimea; Turkmenistan; Armenia; E-Turkey; Iran

14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium syspirense K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 704 (1848)

= Teucrium pulchrius Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 22 (1951)

= Teucrium excelsum Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 20: 505 (1954)

variant :

var. multinodum Bordz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(3): 57 (1916)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium multinodum (Bordz.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 20: 53 (1954)

= Teucrium multinodum var. aragvense Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 76 (2014)

subspecies :

subsp. tauricola Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 376 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

subspecies :

subsp. trapezunticum Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 369 (1941)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium trapezunticum (Rech.f.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 20: 54 (1954)

species :

Teucrium chardonianum Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 130 (1935)

Distribution: S-Morocco; Western Sahara; Mauritania

20 MOR WSA 22 MTN

species :

Teucrium charidemi Sandwith; Cavanillesia 3: 38 (1930)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: haenseleri agg.

species :

Teucrium chasmophyticum Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 134: 287 (1980)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Teucrium chlorocephalum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 186 (1883)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: haenseleri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium haenseleri var. angustifolium Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 518 (1841)

= Teucrium hispidulum Laza; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 335 (1946)

= Teucrium reverchonii Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 53 (1891), et Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 160 (1893)

species :

Teucrium chlorostachyum Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. No. 370 (1929 publ. 1930)

subspecies :

subsp. chlorostachyum

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium chlorostachys Pau & Font Quer; Cavanillesia 3: 77 (1930), nomen

= Teucrium garciae Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 298 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. melillense (Maire) El Oualidi, Mathez & T.Navarro; Fl. Medit. 7: 23 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium melillense Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 188, nomen, Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 1932 23: 209 (1931), descr.

= Teucrium melillense var. embergeri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 209 (1932)

species :

Teucrium chowii Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Phytotaxa 349(1): 99 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium integrifolium C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 345 (1965), nom. illeg., non Benth. (1965)

species :

Teucrium chrysotrichum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 3: 96 (1882)

Distribution: S-Spain (Malaga)

12 SPA

Remarks: haenseleri agg.

species :

Teucrium cincinnatum Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 272 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cincinnatum var. ghikae (Emb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79 (1936)

= Teucrium polium f. jahandiezii Sauvage & Vindt; Botaniste 419 (1967)

= Teucrium polium subsp. ghikae Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 184 (1935)

species :

Teucrium clementiae Ryding; Edinburgh J. Bot. 55(2): 210 (1998)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Teucrium coahuilanum B.L.Turner; Lundellia 8: 7) (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Teucrium compactum Clemente ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 17 (1816)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 SPA 20 ALG LBY TUN

species :

Teucrium coniortodes Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 818 (1879)

Distribution: Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR

species :

Teucrium cordobense (Epling) B.L.Turner; Lundellia 8: 9 (2005)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium grisebachii Hieron. ex Seckt; Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 16-17 (Fl. Cordob.): 430 (1929 publ. 1930)

= Teucrium cubense subsp. cordobense Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 113 (1925)

species :

Teucrium corymbiferum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 8 (1798)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium corymbiferum var. dissimile Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 111 (1936)

= Teucrium philotei Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 193 (1931), nomen

= Teucrium polium f. longiceps Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 316 (1934)

= Teucrium polium subvar. ballsii Sauvage & Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 429 (1967)

= Teucrium polium subvar. faurei Sauvage &Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 429 (1967)

= Teucrium polium var. corymbiferum (Desf.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 619 (1934)

= Teucrium polium var. dissimile (Sennen) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 619 (1934)

= Teucrium polium var. faureanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 62 (1931)

= Teucrium polium var. virescens (Pomel) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1106 (1941)

= Teucrium virescens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 115 (1874)

species :

Teucrium corymbosum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisomeles australis (Siebold ex Schult.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 226 (1827)

= Scoparia australis (Spreng.) Sieber ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 66 (1827)

= Teucrium corymbosum var. hirsutum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 134 (1870)

= Teucrium corymbosum var. lanceolatum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 570 (1928)

= Teucrium corymbosum var. petrophilum (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 570 (1928)

= Teucrium hirsutum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 570 (1928)

= Teucrium lanceolatum Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 666 (1833)

= Teucrium petrophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 426 (1852)

species :

Teucrium cossonii D.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 261 (1972)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Ibiza)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cossonii subsp. punicum Mayol, Mus, Rosselló & N.Torres; Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears 32: 154 (1988)

= Teucrium polium f. cossonii (D.Wood) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium subsp. cossonii (D.Wood) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium subsp. pulverulentum (Coss.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 24 (1973), without basionym date

= Teucrium polium var. pulverulentum Barceló; Fl. Baleares 375 (1880)

= Teucrium pulverulentum (Barceló) Rouy; Naturaliste 2: 31 (1882), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium creticum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 563 (1753)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys cretica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium charamoniense Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 82 (1801)

= Teucrium hyssopifolium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xxviii (1773)

= Teucrium rosmarinifolium Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 693 (1788)

species :

Teucrium cubense Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 25 (1760)

Name: Small coastal germander

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Campeche, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Cuba

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon cubense (Jacq.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1019 (1903)

= Teucrium chamaedrifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 16 (1768)

= Teucrium cubense subsp. chamaedrifolium (Mill.) Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 112 (1925)

= Teucrium laevigatum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 40 (1790)

variant :

var. laevigatum (Vahl) Shinners; Sida 4(3): 275 (1971)

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Durango, Tabasco, Queretaro, Nuevo León, etc.); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Haiti; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Montevideo, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

77 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH HIS TCI 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cubense subsp. laevigatum (Vahl) E.M.McClint. & Epling; Brittonia 5: 503 (1946)

= Melosmon laevigatum (Vahl) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1019 (1903)

species :

Teucrium cuneifolium Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 395 (1809)

Distribution: SW-Crete

13 KRI

species :

Teucrium cyprium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 43 (1844) et Fl. 4: 820 (1879)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cypricum Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 759 (1897)

species :

Teucrium cyrenaicum (Maire & Weiller) Brullo & Furnari; Webbia 34: 167 (1979)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. cyrenaicum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

species :

Teucrium daucoides A.R.Bean; Muelleria 37: 5 (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium davaeanum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 102 (1889), 105

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

species :

Teucrium dealeanum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 171 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium rotundifolium subsp. dealianum (Emb. & Maire) Sauvage &Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35(4): 291 (1956)

species :

Teucrium decaisnei C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 100 (1845)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)

20 EGY LBY 34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pilosum (Decne.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Ill. Fl. Égypte 189 (1887)

= Teucrium polium var. pilosum Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 250 (1834)

= Teucrium sinaicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 91 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium sinaicum var. kaiseri (Täckh. & Boulos) D.Heller; Consp. Fl. Orient. 3: 102 (1986)(without basionym ref.)

= Teucrium sinaicum var. purpurascens (Täckh. & Boulos) D.Heller; Consp. Fl. Orient. 3: 102 (1986)(without basionym ref.)

species :

Teucrium decipiens Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 258 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium demnatense Coss. ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 74 (1919)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara

20 MOR WSA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium collincola Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 79 (1985), nom. nov. superfl.

= Teucrium collinum Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 258 (1873), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium depressum Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288 (1899)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora, Veracruz, etc.)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cubense subsp. depressum (Small) E.M.McClint. & Epling; Brittonia 5: 505 (1946)

= Teucrium cubense var. densum Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 861 (1925)

species :

Teucrium diabolicum R.W.Davis & Wege; Nuytsia 31: 129 (2020)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium disjunctum K.R.Thiele & K.A.Sheph.; Nuytsia 28: 139 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartothamnella canescens K.R.Thiele & K.A.Sheph.; Nuytsia 24: 180 (2014)

species :

Teucrium divaricatum Sieber ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 682 (1835), Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 816 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. divaricatum

Name: Spreizender Gamander (DE); Spreading Germander (EN)

Distribution: Greece (NE-, C- & S-Greece, almost all Aegaean Isl.); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

13 GRC KRI 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium athoum (Hausskn.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 38: 27 (1929)

= Teucrium divaricatum subsp. athoum (Hausskn.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 38: 57 (1929)

= Teucrium divaricatum subsp. graecum (Čelak.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 38: 57 (1929)

= Teucrium divaricatum subsp. sieberi (Čelak.) Holmb.; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 151 (1914)

= Teucrium divaricatum subsp. villosum (Čelak.) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 391 (1941)

= Teucrium divaricatum var. athoum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 11: 33 (1897)

= Teucrium divaricatum var. humilior (Bory & Chaub.) Greuter & Rech.f.; Boissiera 13: 113 (1967)

= Teucrium divaricatum var. sieberi (Čelak.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 246 (1889)

= Teucrium divaricatum var. villosum (Čelak.) Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 11: 33 (1897)

= Teucrium flavum var. humilior Bory & Chaub.; Expéd. Sci. Morée, Bot. 162 (1832)

= Teucrium graecum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 217 (1883)

= Teucrium sieberi Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 187 (1883)

= Teucrium sieberi var. hirtum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 189 (1883), nom. inval.

= Teucrium sieberi var. villosum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 190 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens (Čelak.) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., n. s. 1(2): 151 (1914)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium sieberi var. canescens Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 190 (1883)

= Teucrium canescens (Čelak.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 151 (1914), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium doumerguei Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 95 (1933)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium mairei f. angustifolium Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 111 (1936)

= Teucrium mairei Sennen; Campagn. Bot. 102 (1936) [nom. illeg.] non H. Lév.

= Teucrium mairei f. angustifolium (Sennen ex Maire) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 111 (1936)

= Teucrium polium f. angustifolium Sennen ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 209 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium polium f. doumerguei (Sennen) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1107 (1941)

= Teucrium polium subsp. mairei (Sennen) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 208 (1932)

= Teucrium polium subvar. hidumense (Sennen) Sauvage & Vindt; Naturalia Monspel., Ser. Bot. 16: 199 (1965)

= Teucrium polium var. flavidum Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 46 (1928)

= Teucrium polium var. hidumense Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 112 (1936)

species :

Teucrium ducellieri Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 8: 71 (1917)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium dunense Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.): 5378 (1925)

Distribution: Portugal; E- & S-Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica

12 BAL COR FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium alphonsi Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: 5379 (1926)

= Teucrium belion S.Puech; Rech. Teucrium Bassin Medit. Occid. 95 (1976), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium commune var. maritimum (Albert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 244 (1909)

= Teucrium dunense subsp. sublittoralis P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, E.Laguna, Gómez Nav., A.Guillén & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 60: 79 (2015)

= Teucrium dunense var. bombycinum (Sennen) Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30(13): 46 (1931)

= Teucrium maritimum (Albert) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.): 5378 (1925), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium polium subsp. dunense (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 96 (1936)

= Teucrium polium var. bombycinum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 261 (1916)

= Teucrium polium var. maritimum Albert; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var [Albert & Jahandiez] 394 (1908)

= Teucrium puechiae Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 80 (1985), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Teucrium eburneum Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 337 (1991)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Teucrium edetanum M.B.Crespo, Mateo & T.Navarro; Acta Bot. Malac. 19: 205 (1994)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ekimii H.Duman; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 4(3): 125 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium embergeri (Sauvage & Vindt) El Oualidi, T.Navarro & A.Martin; Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 198 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium mairei var. embergeri Sauvage & Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 1-6: 433 (1967)

species :

Teucrium eremaeum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 530 (1905)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium eriocephalum Willk.; Linnaea 25: 58 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. eriocephalum

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. eriocephalum (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium ellmannii C.E.Hubb. & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 151 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. almeriense (C.E.Hubb. & Sandwith) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 43(1): 181 (1988)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium almeriense C.E.Hubb. & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 152 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. serranum (Pau) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 43(1): 180 (1988)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium serranum Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 30 (1925)

species :

Teucrium eximium O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10 (Fl. Trop. Arab.): 219 (1939)

Distribution: Yemen (SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)

35 YEM

species :

Teucrium expassum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 14 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. expassum

Distribution: N- & E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium angustissimum var. expassum (Pau) Pau; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 22: 122 (1926)

= Teucrium aragonense var. latifolium Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 161 (1893)

= Teucrium polium subsp. expassum (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 466 (1961)

= Teucrium polium var. expassum (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 238 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. neilense Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Montiber. 59: 92 (2015)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium fallax A.R.Bean; Muelleria 37: 7 (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 198 (1929)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium rotundifolium subsp. faurei (Maire) Sauvage & Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35(4): 291 (1955)

species :

Teucrium ferrerianum Peris, R.Roselló & Gómez Nav.; Fl. Montiber. 89: 116 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium fililobum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 134 (1870)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium flavum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 565 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. flavum

Name: Gelber Gamander (DE), Yellow Germander (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Baleares; S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (W-, C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Evvoia, Andros); Crete; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI PEL SIC SLV SMA 20 LBY TUN 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys cinerascens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 47 (1866)

= Chamaedrys flava (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 383 (1794)

= Chamaedrys ovalifolia Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 48 (1866)

= Chamaedrys pulverulenta Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 47 (1866)

= Chamaedrys virescens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 47 (1866)

= Teucrium flavum subsp. gymnocalyx Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 397 (1941)

= Teucrium flavum subsp. hellenicum Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 397 (1941)

= Teucrium flavum subsp. pilosum (Čelak.) Rech.f.; Bot. Arch. 42: 394 (1941), nom. inval.

= Teucrium flavum subvar. mairei Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 139 (1955)

= Teucrium flavum var. glabatum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 275 (1884)

= Teucrium flavum var. lilacinum Pamp.; Piantae Tripol. [Pampanini] 219 (1914)

= Teucrium majus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 465 (1897)

= Teucrium nitidum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 35 (1774)

= Teucrium regium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 35 (1774)

subspecies :

subsp. glaucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Ronniger; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 68: (234) (1918)

Distribution: E-Spain; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys glauca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 48 (1866)

= Teucrium flavum proles glaucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 240 (1909)

= Teucrium flavum subvar. adenotrichum Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 141 (1955)

= Teucrium flavum var. glaucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 565 (1881)

= Teucrium flavum var. glaucum (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 814 (1937)

= Teucrium flavum var. leiophyllum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 219 (1883)

= Teucrium glaucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 13: 183 (1906)

species :

Teucrium fragile Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 77 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cuneifolium Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 23 (1838)

species :

Teucrium franchetianum Rouy & Coincy; Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 1: 20 (1893)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium francisci-werneri Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 1: 207 (1949)

Distribution: S-Greece (Kithira Isl., E-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: montbretii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium werneri Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium francoi M.Seq., Capelo, J.C.Costa & R.Jardim; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(4): 643 (2008)

Distribution: Madeira

21 MDR

species :

Teucrium freynii E.Rev. ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 159 (1893)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria, Murcia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium ambiguum (Lange) Esteve; Acta Bot. Malac. 2: 22 (1976), without basionym ref.

= Teucrium ambiguum Lange; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 196 (1893)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. ambiguum Lange; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1893: 196 (1893)

= Teucrium quadratum var. ambiguum (Lange) Esteve; Veg. Fl. Reg. Centr. Mer. Prov. Murcia 334 (1972)

= Teucrium saxatile var. tournefortii Coincy; Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 4: 29 (1899)

species :

Teucrium fruticans L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 563 (1753)

Name: Strauchiger Gamander, Shrubby germander

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; ?Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Crete [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; India [c]; USA [I] (California [I]); Colombia [I]; Bolivia [c]

12 COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA kri PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 40 ind 76 usa 82 clm 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys latifolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium angustifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 76 (1796)

= Teucrium fruticans f. albiflorum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2) (Itin. Medit.): 134 (1932)

= Teucrium fruticans f. coloratum Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 612 (1934)

= Teucrium fruticans f. grandifolium Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 110 (1936)

= Teucrium fruticans f. pallidum Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 612 (1934)

= Teucrium fruticans subsp. latifolium (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 558 (1882)

= Teucrium fruticans subsp. latifolium (L.) P.Silva & Teles; Mem. Soc. Brot. 21: 246 (1971), isonym

= Teucrium fruticans subsp. prostratum Gattef. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 112 (1941)

= Teucrium fruticans var. lancifolium Debeaux ex Clary; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: 115-172 (1888)

= Teucrium fruticans var. latifolium (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 564 (1881), isonym

= Teucrium fruticans var. latifolium (L.) Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 27 (1773)

= Teucrium fruticans var. linearifolium Clary; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: 115-172 (1888)

= Teucrium fruticans var. minor Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 144 (1929)

= Teucrium fruticans var. pallidum (Maire) Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 22: 159 (1961)

= Teucrium fruticans var. rotundifolium Dautez & Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 42: 287 (1889)

= Teucrium glomeratum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 3(7): 62 (1801)

= Teucrium latifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 563 (1753)

= Teucrium tomentosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 382 (1794), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium gabrieliae Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 311 (1939)

Distribution: S-Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium stocksianum subsp. gabrieliae (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 30 (1982)

= Teucrium stocksianum var. gabrieliae (Bornm.) Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 82 (2012)

species :

Teucrium gattefossei Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 299 (1933 publ. 1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium glandulosum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 23 (1863)

Name: Sticky germander

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Teucrium gnaphalodes L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 84 (1788)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain (C-, S- & E-Spain)

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium eriocalyx Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 187 (1883)

= Teucrium funkianum Willk.; Strand-Steppengeb. Iber. Halbins. [Thes.] 134 (1852)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes subsp. funkianum (Willk.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.; (1969)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes subsp. ilerdense (O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 59(8): 146 (1991)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes subsp. jaennense (Lacaita) Rivas Mart.; Candollea 31: 114 (1976)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. erectum Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 163 (1900)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. illerdense Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 102 (1936)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. jaennense Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 39 (1930)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. longepedunculatum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 221 (1936)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. pseudoaureum Coste

= Teucrium polium subsp. gnaphalodes (L´Hér.) Masclans ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium subvar. pseudoaureum (Coste) Dubuis; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 16: 50 (1976)

= Teucrium polium var. gnaphalodes (L´Hér.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium polium var. ilerdense O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

species :

Teucrium goetzei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 391 (1901)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Teucrium gracile Barbey & Fors.-Major; Karpathos [Stefani et al.] 127 (1895)

Name: Zierlicher Gamander (DE); Gracile Germander (EN)

Distribution: E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Kasos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium alpestre subsp. gracile (Barbey & Fors.-Major) D.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 261 (1972)

species :

Teucrium grandifolium R.A.Clement; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 37 (1993)

Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

species :

Teucrium grandiusculum F.Muell. & Tate; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 13: 108 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiusculum

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)

50 AUS

subspecies :

subsp. pilosum Toelken; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(3): 299 (1985)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium grosii Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: 515 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium huotii var. grosii (Pau) Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927 no. 515 (1928), in sched.

= Teucrium rotundifolium var. rubrovirens Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927 no. 516 (1928), in sched.

species :

Teucrium guanwuense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 488 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Teucrium gypsophilum Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 46 (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium junii-victoris Sennen & Mauricio ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 254 (1936)

= Teucrium junii-victoris Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 147, nomen (1933)

species :

Teucrium haenseleri Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 79 (1838)

Distribution: S-Portugal; Spain (C-, S- & SW-Spain)

12 POR SPA

Remarks: haenseleri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium luisleri Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 7: 10 (1903)

= Teucrium subtriphyllum var. haenseleri (Boiss.) Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 130 (1931)

species :

Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 241 (1879)

Distribution: W-Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., SW-Epirus, N-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: montbretii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium corcyranum Quézel & Contandr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 351 (1967)

species :

Teucrium haradjanii Briq. ex Rech.f.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 43: 44 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Teucrium helichrysoides (Diels) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 79 (1985)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Libya; Mauritania

20 ALG LBY MOR WSA 22 MTN

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. geyrii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 198 (1929)

= Teucrium polium subsp. helichrysoides (Diels) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 198 (1929)

= Teucrium polium subsp. seuratianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 198 (1929)

= Teucrium polium var. helichrysoides Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 120): 112 (1917)

= Teucrium polium var. laxum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 199 (1929)

species :

Teucrium heterophyllum L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 84, t. 49 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. heterophyllum

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Poliodendron heterophyllum (L´Hér.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 106 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. brevipilosum Gaisberg; Willdenowia 30(2): 267 (2000)

Name: Verschiedenblättriger Gamander (DE); Jocama (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium canariense Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 692 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. hierrense Gaisberg; Willdenowia 30(2): 267 (2000)

Name: El-Hierro-Gamander (DE); Jocama herrena (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Hierro)

21 CNY

species :

Teucrium heterotrichum Briq. ex Rech.f.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 43: 43 (1949)

Distribution: Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR

species :

Teucrium heynei V.S.Kumar & Chakrab.; Phytotaxa 243(2): 197 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium tomentosum B.Heyne ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 58 (1830), non Moench, 1794

species :

Teucrium hieronymi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 150 (1936), pro hybr.

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sa. de Gador, Adra)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. gadorense (Sennen) Rosua & Navarro ex Molero Mesa & Pérez Raya; Fl. Sierra Nevada 247 (1987)

= Teucrium gadorense Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 221 (1936)

= Teucrium murcicum subsp. hieronymi (Sennen) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45: 586 (1990)

species :

Teucrium hifacense Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1: 30 (1902)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium f. aurescens (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium buxifolium f. hifacense (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 91 (1983)

= Teucrium buxifolium subsp. hifacense (Pau) Fern.Casas; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 47(Suppl.): 296 (1974)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. hifacense (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 91 (1983)

= Teucrium hifacense var. aurescens Font Quer; Ill. Fl. Occid. 1: 6 (1926)

species :

Teucrium hijazicum Hedge & R.A.King; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(1): 30 (1988)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Teucrium hircanicum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1096 (1759)

Name: Kaukasus-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); New Zealand [I]

11 ger 13 ita 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia hircanica (L.) Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 171 (1814)

= Scorodonia spicata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 385 (1794)

species :

Teucrium homotrichum (Font Quer) Rivas Mart.; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 3: 88 (1986)

Distribution: E- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aureum subsp. latifolium (Willk.) Puech ex Valdés Berm. & Sanches Crespo; Acta Bot. Malac. 4: 43 (1978)

= Teucrium aureum var. latifolium Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 478 (1868)

= Teucrium carthaginense var. homotrichum Font Quer; Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 5: 7 (1945)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. latifolium (Willk.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 80 (1985)

= Teucrium polium subsp. homotrichum (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium subsp. latifolium (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 236 (1995)

= Teucrium polium subvar. homotrichum (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 236 (1995)

species :

Teucrium huotii Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 45 (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium integrifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 133 (1870)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium intricatum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 4: 21 (1863)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierra de Gádor)

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium irroratum A.R.Bean; Muelleria 37: 10 (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium japonicum Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 9: 282 (1778)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium brevispicatum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 201 (1921)

= Teucrium brevispicum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 48 (1920)

= Teucrium japonicum f. lanatum Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 36 (1966)

= Teucrium japonicum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 23 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium willdenowii Qiang Wang; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 44(1): 64 (2019)

variant :

var. microphyllum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 334 (1965)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tsungmingense C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 334 (1965)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium joannis (Sauvage & Vindt) El Oualidi, T.Navarro & A.Martin; Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 198 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium mairei subsp. joannis Sauvage &Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 1-6: 433 (1967)

species :

Teucrium jolyi Mathez & Sauvage; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Fac. Sci. Rabat, Gén. 3: 181 (1975)

Distribution: S-Morocco (Western Sahara)

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium jordanicum (Danin) Faried; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 390 (2015)

Distribution: Palestine (Jord.)

34 PAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium leucocladum subsp. jordanicum Danin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 172 (1997)

variant :

var. sinaicum (Danin) Faried; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 391 (2015)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula

34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium leucocladum subsp. sinaicum Danin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 171 (1997)

species :

Teucrium junceum (A.Cunn. ex Walp.) Kattari & Heubl; Taxon 65(4): 818 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartothamnella juncea (Walp.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 161 (1894)

= Spartothamnus junceus A.Cunn.; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 600 (1830), nomen, et ex Walp. Rep. 6: 694 (1846 publ. 1847)

= Spartothamnus junceus var. puberulus F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 55 (1882)

species :

Teucrium kabylicum Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 269 (1905)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Teucrium karpasiticum Hadjik. & Hand; Willdenowia 38(1): 112 (2008)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Teucrium khuzestanicum Dinarvand & Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 30(1): 3 (2024)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Teucrium kotschyanum Poech; Enum. Pl. Cypr. 24 (1842)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)

34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: scorodonia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium smyrneum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 42 (1844)

species :

Teucrium kraussii Codd; Bothalia 12(2): 179 (1977), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium riparium Hochst.; Flora 28: 66 (1845), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium krymense Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 19 (1951)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus

14 KRY 33 NCS

Remarks: status uncertain, near T. chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium fagetorum Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 638 (1960)

= Teucrium fischeri Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 23 (1951)

= Teucrium krymense var. tamanicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 77 (2014)

species :

Teucrium kyreniae (P.H.Davis) Hadjik. & Hand; Willdenowia 38(1): 117 (2008)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cyprium subsp. kyreniae P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [4]: 111 (1949)

species :

Teucrium labiosum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 342 (1965)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium laciniatum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 231 (1828)

Name: Lacy germander

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Maryland, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon laciniatum (Torr.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1019 (1903)

species :

Teucrium lamiifolium d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 320 (1822)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

13 BUL TUE 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scutellaria cretica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 600 (1753)

= Teucrium cordifolium Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 221 (1883)

species :

Teucrium lanigerum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 17 (1816)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium chrysotrichum var. brevifolium Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 67 (1903)

= Teucrium eriocephalum subsp. lutescens (Coincy) S.Puech; Rech. Teucrium Bassin Medit. Occid. 67 (1976)

= Teucrium eriocephalum var. lutescens Coincy; J. Bot. [Morot] 9: 333 (1895)

= Teucrium eriocephalum var. rubriflorum Coincy; Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 3: 22 (1897)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes subvar. albiflorum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 278 (1884)

= Teucrium lanigerum f. albiflorum Sánchez Mata & Gavilan; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 24: 83 (1993)

= Teucrium lanigerum var. longespicatum Molero & Defferr.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 267 (1989 publ. 1990)

= Teucrium paui Jiménez & Ibáñez; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza 1267 (1909)

= Teucrium polium subsp. lutescens (Coincy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 235 (1995)

species :

Teucrium laxum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 109 (1825)

Distribution: Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ajuga laxa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 109 (1825)

species :

Teucrium leonis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 35 (1936)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium martinii Cirujano, Roselló, Peris & Stübing; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(2): 407 (1999 publ. 2000)

species :

Teucrium lepicephalum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3: 286 (1904)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: pumilum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pumilum subsp. lepicephalum (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 91 (1983)

species :

Teucrium leucocladum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 44 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. leucocladum

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia)

20 EGY 34 ISR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium cuneifolium Schimp. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 44 (1844)

= Teucrium schimperi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 530 (1845)

variant :

var. glandulosum Danin; Willdenowia 27(1-2): 169 (1997)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula

34 SIN

species :

Teucrium leucophyllum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 55 (1836)

Distribution: +Turkey (+E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium libanitis Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 48 (1773)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: pumilum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pumilum subsp. verticillatum (Cav.) Fern.Casas; Trab. Dept. Bot. Univ. Granada 1: 37 (1979)

= Teucrium verticillatum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 2: 77 (1793)

species :

Teucrium lini-vaccarii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 17 (1914)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

species :

Teucrium lucidum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1095 (1759)

Name: Glanz-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (SW-Alps)

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys lucida (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 383 (1794)

species :

Teucrium lusitanicum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 47 (1774)

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanicum

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar

12 GIB POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Polium trifoliatum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 40 (1790)

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. lusitanicum (Schreb.) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45(2): 585 (1990)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. contortostylum (Sennen) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45: 583 (1990)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. lusitanicum (Schreb.) Rivas Mart.; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 3: 88 (1986)

= Teucrium polium subsp. rupestricola (Sennen) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45: 582 (1990)

= Teucrium polium var. contortostylum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 150 (1936)

= Teucrium polium var. lusitanicum (Schreb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium polium var. rupestricola Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 150 (1936)

= Teucrium salviastrum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 85 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. aureiforme (Rouy) Valdés Berm.; Acta Bot. Malac. 4: 44 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium var. aureiforme Rouy; Naturaliste 4(3): 21 (1882)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. aureiforme (Rouy) Rivas Mart.; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 3: 88 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. clementiae T.Navarro, El Oualidi, Arnaud Martin & S.Puech; Acta Bot. Gallica 145(1): 64 (1998)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium luteum (Mill.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 587 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. luteum

Distribution: France; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia

12 FRA 13 SIC 20 ALG TUN

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Polium luteum Garsault ex Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 903 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Polium luteum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Teucrium polium subsp. luteum (Mill.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 143 (1891)

= Teucrium polium var. trifoliatum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 40 (1790)

= Teucrium trifoliatum (Vahl) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 36 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. flavovirens (Batt.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 79 (1985)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aureum subsp. flavovirens (Batt.) S.Puech; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 129(1): 44 (1982)

= Teucrium polium subsp. flavovirens Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 714 (1890)

= Teucrium polium var. flavovirens (Batt.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 175 (1904)

= Teucrium polium var. mesatlanticum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 209 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. gabesianum (Puech) Greuter & Burdet ex Greuter; Willdenowia 15(2): 423 (1986)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium aureum subsp. gabesianum S.Puech; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 132: 45 (1985)

= Teucrium luteum subsp. gabesianum (Le Houérou) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 80 (1985), basionym not validly publ.

species :

Teucrium macrophyllum (C.Y.Wu & S.Chow) J.H.Zheng; Fl. Hubeiensis 3: 447 (2002), nom. illeg., non Lam.

Distribution: China (Hubei, etc.)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pilosum var. macrophyllum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 336 (1965)

species :

Teucrium macrum Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 810 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Teucrium maghrebinum Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 80 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium balansae Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 632 (1878)

= Teucrium mauritanicum de Noé ex Coss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 226 (1854), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 585 (1855)

= Teucrium resupinatum Balansa ex Coss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 226 (1854), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium malenconianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 316 (1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium manghuaense Y.Z.Sun ex S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 339 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. angustum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 340 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium marum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 564 (1753)

Name: Katzen-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Morocco

11 ger slo 12 COR FRA SAR 13 BIH CRO ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys marum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 384 (1794)

= Chamaedrys quadratula (Schreb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium maritimum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 414 (1779)

= Teucrium marum subvar. drosocalyx Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 145 (1955)

= Teucrium marum subvar. eriocalyx Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 144 (1955)

= Teucrium myrtifolium Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 394 (1829)

= Teucrium odorum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 76 (1796)

= Teucrium quadratulum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xxxvi (1773)

species :

Teucrium mascatense Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 819 (1879)

Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

35 OMA UAE

species :

Teucrium massiliense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 789 (1763)

Name: Marseille Germander (EN), Marseille-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Crete (mostly mountains)

12 COR FRA SAR 13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia cordata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 385 (1794), nom. superfl.

= Scorodonia massiliensis (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 458 (1829)

= Teucrium cuspidatum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 222 (1883)

= Teucrium massiliense subvar. lanceolatum Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 152 (1955)

= Teucrium odoratum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 413 (1779)

species :

Teucrium maximowiczii Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 301 (1995)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Teucrium melissoides Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 813 (1879)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Teucrium meridionale (P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & Peris) P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 57 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium expassum subsp. meridionale P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & Peris; Nemus 9: 28 (2019)

species :

Teucrium mesanidum (Litard. & Maire) Sauvage & Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 35: 289 (1956)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium luteum subsp. mesanidum (Litard. & Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15: 80 (1985)

= Teucrium mesanidum (Litard. & Maire) T.Navarro & Rosua; Acta Bot. Malac. 16(2): 514 (1991), isonym

= Teucrium mesanidum var. cylindrostachyum (Maire) Sauvage &Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 4-6: 422 (1967)

= Teucrium polium subsp. mesanidum Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 4: 20 (1924)

= Teucrium polium subvar. attenuatum Sauvage &Vindt; Le Botaniste, Sér. L: 422 (1967)

= Teucrium polium var. cylindrostachyum Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 271 (1934)

species :

Teucrium micranthum B.J.Conn; Telopea 9(4): 803 (2002)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium microphyllum Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 300 (1807)

Name: Small-leaf Germander (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Sifnos, Keros, Sirina); Crete (widespread, incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (Tilos, Karpathos); Turkey

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium quadratulum Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 6: 25 (1825), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium micropodioides Rouy; Naturaliste 2: 16 (1882)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. micropodioides (Rouy) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., n. s. 1(2): 152 (1914)

species :

Teucrium mideltense Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 240 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. mideltense Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 190 (1921)

species :

Teucrium miragestorum Gómez Nav., Roselló, P.P.Ferrer & Peris; Sabuco 9: 45 (2013)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium mitecum Ibn Tattou & El Oualidi; Acta Bot. Malac. 18: 154 (1993)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium modestum A.R.Bean; Muelleria 37: 12 (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium montanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 565 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. montanum

Name: Berg-Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (higher mountains of mainland); W-Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Transcaucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys montana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Polium montanum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 1 (1768)

= Polium supinum (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 547 (1866)

= Polium tomentosum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 133 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium cretaceum Kotov; Ukrayins´k Bot. Zhurn. 13(3): 49 (1956)

= Teucrium incanum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 547 (1866)

= Teucrium jailae Juz.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 144 (1949)

= Teucrium montanum subsp. jailae (Juz.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 120 (1966)

= Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum (A.Kern.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 193 (1936)

= Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum (A.Kern.) Pawłowska; Fl. Polska 11: 89 (1967), isonym

= Teucrium montanum subsp. subvillosum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 371 (1964)

= Teucrium montanum subsp. supinum (L.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 112 (1949)

= Teucrium montanum var. lanceolatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 245 (1909)

= Teucrium montanum var. lavandilifolium Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 246 (1909)

= Teucrium montanum var. pannonicum (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium montanum var. praemontanum (Klokov) Pawłowska; Fl. Polska 11: 89, 88 (1967)

= Teucrium montanum var. skorpilii (Velen.) Diklić; Fl. Srbije 6: 356 (1974)

= Teucrium montanum var. supinum (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 221 (1812)

= Teucrium montanum var. supinum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 315 (1832), isonym

= Teucrium montanum var. villosum Auersw.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 823 (1855)

= Teucrium pannonicum A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 384 (1863)

= Teucrium praemontanum Klokov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 20: 506 (1954)

= Teucrium reuticum Bogoutdinova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 745 (1991)

= Teucrium revolutum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 295 (1812)

= Teucrium skorpili Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1889(2): 39 (1890), et Fl. Bulg. 443 (1891)

= Teucrium supinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. helianthemoides (Adamović) Baden; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 74 (1991)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of NC-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki, Evvoia, Attiki)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium helianthemoides Adamović; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 136 (1910)

species :

Teucrium montbretii Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 56 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. montbretii

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Simi, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); S-Turkey; Syria

34 EAI SYR TUR

Remarks: montbretii agg.

subspecies :

subsp. heliotropifolium (Barbey) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 138 (1953)

Name: Karpathos-Gamander

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium heliotropifolium Barbey; Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. Ser. 3, 21: 223 (1886)

subspecies :

subsp. judaicum P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [6]: 117 (1951)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

subspecies :

subsp. libanoticum P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [6]: 117 (1951)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

subspecies :

subsp. pamphylicum P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [6]: 117 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. yildirimlii Dinç & Doğu; Biologia (Bratislava) 67(4): 669 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium montsianicum Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 85: 121 (2023)

Distribution: Spain (Tarragona)

12 SPA

variant :

var. crenulatum Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 85: 122 (2023)

Distribution: Spain (Tarragona)

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium muletii Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, Gómez Nav., A.Guillén & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 54: 137 (2013)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium multicaule Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 54 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. multicaule

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

subspecies :

subsp. planifolium Post; Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 1: 404 (1932)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR

species :

Teucrium murcicum Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30(13): 328 (1931)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Baleares

12 BAL SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. aguilasense S.Puech; Rech. Teucrium Bassin Medit. Occid. 95 (1976)

species :

Teucrium musimonum Humbert ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 232 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium musimonum var. matris-filiae Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 22: 46 (1930)

= Teucrium musimonum var. mesatlanticum Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 22: 47 (1930)

= Teucrium musimonum var. virescens Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 16 (1929)

species :

Teucrium myriocladum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 530 (1905)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium nablii S.Puech; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 137(1): 67 (1990)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Teucrium nanum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 337 (1965)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium novorossicum Melnikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 76 (2014)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

species :

Teucrium nudicaule Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 235 (1831)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium leucanthum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 565 (1895)

= Teucrium nudicaule var. leucanthum Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 114 (1925)

= Teucrium tripartitum Meyen; Observ. Bot. [Meyen] 1: 406 (1834)

species :

Teucrium nummularifolium Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 185 (1895)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)

35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium paulayanum O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 219 (1939)

species :

Teucrium odontites Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 57 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium oliverianum Ging.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 668 (1835)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (NW-Syria); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait

34 IRN IRQ SYR 35 KUW SAU

species :

Teucrium omeiense Y.Z.Sun ex S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 340 (1965)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium omeiense Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 38 (1966)

variant :

var. cyanophyllum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 341 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium orientale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 562 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. orientale

Name: Oriental germander

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])

33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon orientale (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium nivale Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 91 (1853)

variant :

var. glabrescens Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 624 (1898)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium eginense Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 281 (1901)

= Teucrium eginense var. brevidens Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 282 (1901)

= Teucrium orientale subsp. glabrescens (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 40 (1982)

= Teucrium orientale var. brachyodon Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 283 (1901)

= Teucrium orientale var. subglabrum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 282 (1901)

= Teucrium wanense Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 283 (1901)

variant :

var. puberulens Ekim; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 58 (1980)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey; Iran

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

subspecies :

subsp. gloeotrichum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 41 (1982)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

subspecies :

subsp. taylorii (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 41 (1982)

Distribution: Armenia; Iraq; Iran; Pakistan (Sind)

33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium taylorii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 61 (1846)

= Teucrium taylorii subsp. muticum Menitsky; Fl. Armen. 8: 18 (1987)

species :

Teucrium ornatum Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 313 (1890)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Kinostemon ornatus (Hemsl.) Kudô; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 19: 2 (1929), et in Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 300 (1929)

= Kinostemon ornatus f. falcatus C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 246 (1965)

= Kinostemon ornatus f. subintegrifolius C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 246 (1965)

= Orthosiphon delavayi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 218 (1911)

species :

Teucrium oxylepis Font Quer; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(2): 9 (1924)

Distribution: C- & S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium flavum subsp. oxylepis (Font Quer) Fern.Casas; Candollea 29(2): 331 (1974)

= Teucrium oxylepis f. marianum Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.; Naturalia Hispanica 1: 42 (1974)

= Teucrium oxylepis subsp. gredense B.García & P.Vargas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 363 (2008)

= Teucrium oxylepis subsp. marianum (Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.) Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.; Bol. Estación Centr. Ecol. Madrid 3(6): 30 (1974), without basionym page

species :

Teucrium ozturkii A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 54 (1997)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium paederotoides Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 814 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Teucrium pampaninii C.Du; Checkl. Shaanxi Vasc. Pl. 297 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium japonicum var. pilosum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 711 (1910)

= Teucrium pilosum (Pamp.) C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 335 (1965), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium parnassicum (Čelak.) Wettst.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 98: 376 (1889)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos); Turkey (Aglassan Dag)

13 GRC 34 TUR

Remarks: fide Lakušić et al. probably a separate species, not a synonym of T. montanum; see Strid (2024)

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium montanum var. parnassicum Čelak.; Bot. Centralbl. 14: 153 (1883)

species :

Teucrium parviflorum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 31, t. l(1773)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Teucrium parvifolium (Hook.f.) Kattari & Salmaki; Taxon 65(4): 818 (2016)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucridium parvifolium f. luxurians (Cheeseman) Moldenke; Phytologia 48: 444 (1981)

= Teucridium parvifolium Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 203, t. 49 (1854)

= Teucridium parvifolium var. luxurians Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 764 (1925)

species :

Teucrium pernyi Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 125 (1883)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Kinostemon ningpoense (Hemsl.) Kudô; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 146 (1930)

= Kinostemon pernyi (Franch.) Kudô; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 19: 2 (1929)

= Kinostemon pernyi var. ningpoensis (Hemsl.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 299 (1929)

= Teucrium huoshanense S.W.Su & J.Q.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(1): 95 (1985)

= Teucrium ningpoense Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 313 (1891)

species :

Teucrium persicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 42 (1844) et Fl. 4: 815 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Teucrium pestalozzae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 90 (1853) et Fl. 4: 807 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium petelotii Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 61(4): 620 (2007)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Teucrium pilbaranum B.J.Conn; Telopea 8(3): 299 (1999)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium plectranthoides Gamble; Fl. Madras 1158 (1924), Gamble in Kew Bull. 266 (1924)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Teucrium polioides Ryding; Edinburgh J. Bot. 55(2): 214 (1998)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Teucrium polium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. polium

Name: Polei-Gamander

Distribution: Spain (S-, C- & E-Spain); S-France; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; N-Chad (Tibesti)

12 FRA SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys polium (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Monochilon tomentosus (Lam.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 405 (1867)

= Polium angustifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)

= Polium diffusum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 13 (1768)

= Polium erectum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 8 (1768)

= Polium fruticosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)

= Polium integerrimum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 14 (1768)

= Polium latifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 7 (1768)

= Polium perenne Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 178 (1791)

= Polium pratense Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 163 (1791)

= Polium ramosum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 9 (1768)

= Polium serratum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 12 (1768)

= Polium smyrnaeum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 15 (1768)

= Polium spicatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)

= Teucrium aegypticum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 112 (1806)

= Teucrium caespitulosum Dufour; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 430 (1860)

= Teucrium capitatum f. soloitanum (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 445 (1938)

= Teucrium capitatum subvar. caespitulosum (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 567 (1881)

= Teucrium capitatum var. chamaedrifolium Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: 518 (1928)

= Teucrium capitatum var. max-onnoi Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 239 (1936)

= Teucrium cephalotes Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 116 (1874)

= Teucrium chulilia Cav. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 798 (1825)

= Teucrium commune Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 242 (1909)

= Teucrium compositum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 114 (1874)

= Teucrium cylindricum Lam. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 829 (1821)

= Teucrium foliosum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 115 (1874)

= Teucrium gussonei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 567 (1881)

= Teucrium lavandulatum Pourr. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 686 (1835)

= Teucrium polium f. soloitanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 445 (1937)

= Teucrium polium f. vedranense O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium var. adeliae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 376 (1937)

= Teucrium polium var. angustifolium Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 592 (1848)

= Teucrium polium var. chamaedrifolium (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 619 (1934)

= Teucrium polium var. chamaedryformis K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 706 (1849)

= Teucrium polium var. longivillum Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 226 (1935)

= Teucrium polium var. pseudohyssopus (Schreb.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 477 (1902)

= Teucrium polium var. pseudohyssopus (Schreb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 706 (1849)

= Teucrium polium var. subtriphyllum (Lag.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium polium var. tricolor Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 37 (1940)

= Teucrium polium-trifoliatum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 40 (1790)

= Teucrium polycephalon Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3: 216 (1775)

= Teucrium pseudohyssopus Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xlv (1773)

= Teucrium pulverulentum Coss. ex Barceló; Fl. Baleares 375 (1880)

= Teucrium purpurascens Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3: 210 (1775)

= Teucrium purpureum Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 456 (1829)

= Teucrium soloitanum (Maire) T.Navarro & Rosua; Acta Bot. Malac. 16(2): 514 (1991)

= Teucrium stoechadifolium Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 113 (1874)

= Teucrium subtriphyllum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 17 (1816)

= Teucrium teuthrion Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 46 (1774)

= Teucrium tomentosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 407 (1779)

subspecies :

subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 80 (1985)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium var. aurasiacum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 360 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. chevalieri Maire; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 266 (1933)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

subspecies :

subsp. clapae S.Puech; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 21: 209 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium var. clapae (S.Puech) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 240 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. purpurascens (Benth.) S.Puech; Rech. Teucrium Bassin Medit. Occid. 94 (1976)

Distribution: Baleares; France

12 BAL FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium commune var. purpurascens (Benth.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 244 (1909)

= Teucrium polium var. purpurascens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 686 (1835)

species :

Teucrium popovii R.A.King; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(1): 28 (1988)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Teucrium praepyrenaicum P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & J.B.Peris; Fl. Montiber. 82: 72 (2022)

Distribution: Spain (Huesca)

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium procerum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 56 (1859)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pictum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 809 (1879)

species :

Teucrium proctorii L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 114 (1972), as ´protori´

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Teucrium pruinosum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 808 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pruinosum var. aksarayense Dinç & Doğu; Modern Phytomorphol. 9: 15 (2016)

species :

Teucrium pseudaroanium Parolly, Erdağ & Nordt; Willdenowia 37(1): 252 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium pseudochamaepitys L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 562 (1753)

Name: Schmalblättriger Gamander

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys nissoliana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium mauritanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 563 (1753)

= Teucrium nissolianum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 563 (1753)

= Teucrium pseudochamaepitys var. glabrum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 221 (1936)

= Teucrium pseudochamaepitys var. nissolianum (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 564 (1881)

= Teucrium pseudopitys Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2, 9: 274 (1778)

species :

Teucrium pseudoscorodonia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 5, t. 119 (1798)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia algeriensis Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 171 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Scorodonia fontanesiana Ser.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 315 (1830)

= Scorodonia salviastrum Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 458 (1829)

= Teucrium baeticum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 98 (1852)

= Teucrium crispum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 304 (1874)

= Teucrium pseudoscorodonia var. baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 631 (1878)

= Teucrium pseudoscorodonia var. crispum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 711 (1888)

= Teucrium scorodonia subsp. baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Tutin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 262 (1972)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 159 (1893)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. pseudoscorodonia (Desf.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 158 (1893)

species :

Teucrium puberulum (F.Muell.) Kattari & Bräuchler; Taxon 65(4): 818 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartothamnella puberula (F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 177 (1916) 177 (1916)

= Spartothamnus puberulus F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 55 (1882), in obs

species :

Teucrium pugionifolium Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1897: 199 (1897)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium webbianum subsp. pugionifolium (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 231 (1995)

species :

Teucrium pumilum L.; Cent. Pl. I: 15 (1755)

Distribution: C- & E-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: pumilum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys pumila (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium floccosum Coincy; J. Bot. [Morot] 8: 66 (1894)

= Teucrium pumilum subsp. floccosum (Coincy) Rivas Goday ex Rivas Mart. & Costa; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 27: 198 (1971)

species :

Teucrium pyrenaicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaicum

Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Monochilon reptans (Pourr.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 406 (1867)

= Polium pyrenaicum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 6 (1768)

= Teucrium hippolyti Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30: 43 (1931)

= Teucrium reptans Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 330 (1788)

= Teucrium saxatile Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 699 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. guarensis P.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37(2): 625 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra

12 ADO SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pyrenaicum var. catalaunicum Sennen; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 121 (1911)

species :

Teucrium qingyuanense D.L.Chen, Y.L.Xu & B.Y.Ding; Guihaia 41(1): 6 (2021)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium quadrifarium Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 108 (1825)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium fortunei Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 583 (1848)

= Teucrium fulvoaureum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 426 (1910)

= Teucrium fulvum Hance; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 270 (1852)

= Teucrium kouytchense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 426 (1910)

= Teucrium quadrifarium var. kouytchense (H.Lév.) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 188 (1982)

= Teucrium vestitum Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 675 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Teucrium racemosum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium racemosum var. polymorphum Tovey & P.Morris; Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s. 35: 89 (1922)

= Teucrium racemosum var. triflorum J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 4, 3: 486 (1986)

= Teucrium racemosum var. tripartitum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 133 (1870)

species :

Teucrium radicans Bonnet & Barratte; Explor. Sci. Tunisie, Ill. Bot. t. 14, fig. 1-8 (1895)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Teucrium ramaswamii M.B.Viswan. & Manik.; Nordic J. Bot. 27(2): 86 (2009)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Teucrium ramosissimum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 4, t. 118 (1798)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium ramosissimum var. getulum (Maire) Quézel & Santa; comb. inval.

= Teucrium saxatile var. getulum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 275 (1916)

species :

Teucrium reidii Toelken & D.Dean Cunn.; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 22: 97 (2008)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium resupinatum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 4 (1798)

Name: Zurückgebogener Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

11 ger 12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Scordium inerme Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 60 (1801)

= Teucrium resupinatum var. xauense Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928 no. 331, in sched. (1929)

species :

Teucrium rhodocalyx O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10 (Fl. Trop. Arab.): 218 (1939)

Distribution: Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut)

35 YEM

species :

Teucrium rifanum (Maire & Sennen) T.Navarro & El Oualidi; Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 199 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium maroccanum Sennen & Mauricio; nomen] [Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 94 (1933)

= Teucrium polium subvar. sennenianum Sauvage & Vindt; Botaniste 1967: 424 (1967)

= Teucrium polium var. rifanum Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 62 (1931)

= Teucrium rifeum Maire & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 112, 133 (1936)

species :

Teucrium rigidum Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 578 (1848)

Distribution: Iraq (Western Desert); Syria (Jazira); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia)

34 IRQ JOR SYR 35 SAU

species :

Teucrium rivasii Rigual ex Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 81 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium var. rivasii (Rigual ex Greuter & Burdet) Rigual ex M.B.Crespo; Mem. Soc. Brot. 29: 121 (1993)

= Teucrium buxifolium subsp. rivasii (Rigual ex Greuter & Burdet) M.B.Crespo, Mateo & Güemes; Bol. Soc. Brot. 63: 125 (1990)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. glabrescens (Rigual) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium rivasii var. glabrescens Rigual; (1972) nom. inval.

species :

Teucrium rivas-martinezii Alcaraz, Garre, Mart.Parras & Peinado; Willdenowia 14(1): 135 (1984)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium rixanense Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.; Bol. Estaçión Centr. Ecol. Madrid 3(6): 31 (1974), with type

Distribution: S-Spain (Granada, Malaga)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium compactum subsp. rixanense (Ruíz Torre & Ruíz Cast.) Valdés Berm.; Acta Bot. Malac. 4: 35 (1978 publ. 1979)

species :

Teucrium ronnigeri Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 30(13): 47 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. ronnigeri

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium carthaginense var. angustifolium Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 444 (1898)

= Teucrium carthaginense var. latifolium Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 444 (1898)

= Teucrium ronnigeri f. pelliceri P.P.Ferrer; Fl. Montiber. 43: 45 (2009)

subspecies :

subsp. lagunae (Roselló, Peris & Stübing) M.B.Crespo & P.P.Ferrer; Fl. Montiber. 42: 77 (2009)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium lagunae Roselló, Peris & Stübing; Bol. Soc. Castellonense Cult. 78(3-4): 355 (2002)

species :

Teucrium roselloi Peris, P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén, Gómez Nav. & E.Laguna; Fl. Montiber. 82: 135 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium rotundifolium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 42 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolium

Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Melosmon rotundifolium (Schreb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Teucrium cinereum Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 79 (1838)

= Teucrium granatense (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 99 (1852)

= Teucrium granatense var. atlanticum Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 633 (1878)

= Teucrium polium var. atlanticum (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 619 (1934)

= Teucrium pyrenaicum var. granatense Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 515 (1841)

= Teucrium rotundifolium subsp. granatense (Boiss. & Reut.) Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 185 (1935)

= Teucrium rotundifolium subsp. ruiziorum Fern.Casas; Candollea 30(2): 289 (1975) (nom. nov.)

= Teucrium rotundifolium subvar. parvulum Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 30 (1925)

= Teucrium rotundifolium var. atlanticum (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 617 (1934)

= Teucrium rotundifolium var. purpurascens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 376 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. transatlanticum Emb. ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long (eds.); Med-Checkl. 3: xxix (1986)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium rouyanum H.J.Coste & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 114 (1897)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium commune proles rouyanum (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 243 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium commune var. flaviflorum (H.J.Coste) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 243 (1909)

= Teucrium commune var. pseudoaureum (H.J.Coste) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 243 (1909)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. flaviflorum H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 131 (1893)

= Teucrium gnaphalodes var. pseudoaureum H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 131 (1893)

= Teucrium polium subsp. rouyanum (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Braun-Blanq.; Commun. Stat. Int. Géobot. Médit. Montpellier 20(Cat. Fl. Aigoual): 268 (1933)

= Teucrium polium var. rouyanum (H.J.Coste & Soulié) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 814 (1937)

species :

Teucrium royleanum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2027, ex Benth., Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 58 (1830)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium edelbergii Rech.f.; Biol. Skr. 8(1) [Symb. Afghan. 1]: 13 (1955)

species :

Teucrium rupestre Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 259 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium sagittatum A.R.Bean; Muelleria 37: 15 (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium salaminium Hadjik. & Hand; Candollea 66(2): 342 (2011)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Teucrium salviastrum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 38 (1773)

Distribution: C-Portugal

12 POR

species :

Teucrium sandrasicum O.Schwarz; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 74: 115 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium sanguisorbifolium (Pau & Font Quer) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 62 (2009)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium rotundifolium var. sanguisorbifolium Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930: no. 552 (1932)

= Teucrium rotundifolium subsp. sanguisorbifolium (Pau & Font Quer) Cohen; Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 9: 45 (1956)

species :

Teucrium santae Quézel & Simonn.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 50: 146 (1959)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Teucrium sauvagei Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 101 (1960)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Remarks: polium agg.

species :

Teucrium scabrum Suddee & A.J.Paton; Kew Bull. 63(4): 675 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Teucrium schoenenbergeri Nabli; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 137(4-5): 314 (1990), for details of type see pages 311 & 313

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Teucrium scordium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 565 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. scordium

Name: Knoblauch-Gamander (DE), Water Germander (EN)

Distribution: England (E-England); Ireland (WC-Ireland); Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Xinjiang); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, ?Punjab)

10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER HUN SLO 12 BAL CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 24 ERI ETH 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 40 IND

Remarks: scordium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaedrys palustris (Lam.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 369 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Chamaedrys scordium (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 384 (1794)

= Monochilon palustris (Lam.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 405 (1867)

= Scordium altaicum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 95 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Scordium officinale Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 443 (1849)

= Scordium palustre (Lam.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 138 (1869)

= Scordium procumbens Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 14 (1816)

= Teucrium abyssinicum Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 586 (1848)

= Teucrium arenarium S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland [S.G.Gmelin] 1: 149 (1770)

= Teucrium caucasicum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 708 (1825)

= Teucrium elongatum Menyh.; Kal. Vid. Növ. 146 (1877)

= Teucrium palustre Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 411 (1779)

= Teucrium scordioides var. creticum Camerarius ex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 224 (1840)

= Teucrium scordioides var. germanicum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 224 (1840)

= Teucrium scordioides var. pannonicum Camerarius ex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 224 (1840)

= Teucrium scordium proles brevifolium R.Uechtr. ex Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 7, 1(8): 35 (1886)

= Teucrium scordium f. submersum Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 194 (1911)

= Teucrium scordium subsp. palustre Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5: 2531 (1927), nom. inval.

= Teucrium scordium var. camusianum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 237 (1909)

= Teucrium scordium var. microphyllum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 202 (1850)

= Teucrium scordium var. sylvaticum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 18 (1829)

= Teucrium scordium var. villosum K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 301 (1844)

= Teucrium scordium var. virgatum K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 704 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. glabrescens (Murata) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 35 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Khyber, Chitral, Drosh); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium serratum var. glabrescens Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 75 (1958)

= Teucrium scordium var. glabrescens (Murata) Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 147 (1968)

subspecies :

subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 559 (1882)

Name: Südlicher Lauch-Gamander (DE); Water Germander (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Bulgaria; European Turkey; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. many islands); Crete; European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); China (Xinjiang); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Scordium scordioides (Schreb.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 138 (1869)

= Teucrium amplexicaule Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 594 (Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 224) (1840)

= Teucrium corbariense Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 565 (1881)

= Teucrium lanuginosum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 84 (1809)

= Teucrium petkovii Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 12: 221 (1913)

= Teucrium scordioides Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xxxvii (1773)

= Teucrium scordioides var. lanuginosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 565 (1881)

= Teucrium scordium subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Maire & Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 3, 9: 411 (1908), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. serratum (Benth.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 34 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium scordium var. serratum (Benth.) Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 146 (1968)

= Teucrium serratum Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 586 (1848)

species :

Teucrium scorodonia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 564 (1753)

Name: Salbei-Gamander (DE), Wood Sage (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark [I]; Norway; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Tennessee [I])

10 den GRB IRE NOR swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA KOS SIC SLV SRB 20 TUN 21 AZO MDR 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: scorodonia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Monochilon cordifolius Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 406 (1867)

= Scorodonia heteromalla Moench; Methodus [Moench] 384 (1794)

= Scorodonia scorodonia (L.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 1016 (1883), nom. inval.

= Scorodonia solitaria Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 374 (1812)

= Scorodonia sylvestris (Lam.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 458 (1829)

= Scorodonia trivialis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Scorodonia vulgaris Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 171 (1814)

= Teucrium salviifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 76 (1796)

= Teucrium scorodonia subsp. gasparrinii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 564 (1881), nomen

= Teucrium scorodonia subsp. sylvestre (Lam.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2536 (1927)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. bracteatum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 377 (1843)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. crispum Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 49 (1917)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. dentatum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 237 (1843)

= Teucrium sylvestre Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 412 (1779)

species :

Teucrium semrae Aksoy, Dirmenci & Özcan; Turk. J. Bot. 44: 326, figs. 4-7 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium serpylloides Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 36 (1940)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium sessiliflorum Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 580 (1848)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium trifidum Schltdl.; Linnaea 20: 609 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium shanicum Mukerjee; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 306 (1938)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)

41 MYA

species :

Teucrium siculum (Raf.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 837 (1845)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; NW-Greece (Mt. Smolikas, Mt. Mavrovouni)

13 GRC ITA SIC

Remarks: scorodonia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorodonia sicula Raf.; Specchio Sci. 2: 171 (1814)

= Teucrium arcimusci Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 447 (1909)

= Teucrium euganeum Vis.; Index Sem. (Padua) (1836) ex Walp. Rep. 3: 923

= Teucrium scorodonia subsp. euganeum (Vis.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 558 (1882)

= Teucrium scorodonia subsp. siculum (Raf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 564 (1881)

= Teucrium scorodonia var. euganeum (Vis.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 564 (1881)

= Teucrium siculum subsp. euganeum (Vis.) Tornad.; Pl. Biosystems 138: 152 (2004)

species :

Teucrium similatum T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45(2): 583 (1990)

Distribution: S- & E-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium simplex Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 186 (1904)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium sirnakense Özcan & Dirmenci; Turk. J. Bot. 39(2): 312 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium socinianum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 818 (1879)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium yebrudi Zohary ex Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 15 (1892)

species :

Teucrium socotranum Vierh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71: 436 (1907)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium petiolare Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 92 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium petiolare var. pubescens Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 407 (1884)

species :

Teucrium somalense Ryding; Edinburgh J. Bot. 55(2): 217 (1998)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Teucrium spinosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

Name: Dorniger Gamander (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); +East Aegaean Isl. (+Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert)

11 ger 12 POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Scorbion spinosum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

= Scordium spinosum (L.) Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 19 (1791)

= Scorodonia spinosa (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 458 (1829)

= Teucrium mucronatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 566 (1753)

species :

Teucrium stachyophyllum P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 48 (1951)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania

34 ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium lamiifolium subsp. stachyophyllum (P.H.Davis) Hedge & Ekim; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 59 (1980)

species :

Teucrium stocksianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 58 (1859) et Fl. 4: 821 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. stocksianum

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan)

34 IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium stocksianum var. glandulosum Freitag; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 356 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. incanum (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 29 (1982)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Khyber, Chitral, Swat)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium incanum Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 184 (1882)

= Teucrium incanum subsp. nuristanicum Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 88(6): 84 (1983)

= Teucrium stocksianum var. incanum Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 149 (1968)

= Teucrium toppinii Dunn & R.S.Williams; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 122 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. patulum (Hedge & Lamond) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 29 (1982)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium stocksianum var. patulum Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 148 (1968)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophyllum R.A.King; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(1): 32 (1988)

Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman

35 OMA UAE

species :

Teucrium subspinosum Pourr. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 596 (1809)

Distribution: Baleares (Menorca, Cabrera)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium marum f. subspinosum (Pourr. ex Willd.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 325 (1922)

= Teucrium marum subsp. spinescens (Porta) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 91 (1983), isonym

= Teucrium marum subsp. spinescens (Porta) Valdés Berm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 38(1): 262 (1981)

= Teucrium marum subsp. subspinosum (Pourr. ex Willd.) O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.; Acta Geobot. Barcinon. 5: 51 (1970)

= Teucrium marum var. spinescens Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 315 (1887)

= Teucrium marum var. subspinosum (Pourr. ex Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli]: 442 (1894)

= Teucrium subspinosum subsp. spinescens (Porta) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 253 (1994)

= Teucrium subspinosum var. spinescens (Porta) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 136 (1914)

species :

Teucrium taiwanianum T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 41(2): 86 (1996)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Teucrium tananicum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 210 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium taoshanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 408 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Teucrium teinense Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 6 (1921)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium veronicoides var. brachytricum Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 84 (1953)

species :

Teucrium terciae (Sánchez-Gómez, M.A.Carrión & A.Hern.) Sánchez-Gómez, M.A.Carrión & A.Hern.; Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 25: 112 (2003)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium var. terciae Sánchez-Gómez, M.A.Carrión & A.Hern.; Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 24: 213 (2002)

species :

Teucrium teresanum Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes; Nordic J. Bot. 35: 14 (2017 publ. 2016)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium tetuanense (Pau) R.Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, Riera, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 90: 58 (2024)

Distribution: Morocco (Djebel Derza)

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium var. tetuanense Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12(5): 379 (1924)

species :

Teucrium teucriiflorum (F.Muell.) Kattari & Salmaki; Taxon 65(4): 818 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartothamnella teucriiflora (F.Muell.) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 430 (1940)

= Spartothamnus teucriiflorus F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 55 (1882)

species :

Teucrium thieleanum B.J.Conn; Telopea 11(2): 135 (2006)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Teucrium thymifolium Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 50 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. thymifolium

Distribution: Spain (E-, C- & SE-Spain)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium subsp. thymifolium (Schreb.) Fern.Casas; Trab. Dept. Bot. Univ. Granada 1: 37 (1972)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. diversifolium Pau ex Vicioso; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Secc. Biol. 16: 141 (1916)

= Teucrium buxifolium var. petrophyllum Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 31 (1925), pro syn.

= Teucrium buxifolium var. thymifolium (Schreb.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 31 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. fraternum (Pau) M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso & Mart.-Azorín; Pl. Biosystems 152(5): 1081, figs. 2-3 (2018)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium buxifolium var. fraternum Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 66 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. hervieri (Briq. & Debeaux) M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso & Mart.-Azorín; Pl. Biosystems 152(5): 1084, figs. 2, 4 (2018)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium hervieri Briq. & Debeaux; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 118 (1905)

= Teucrium moleromesae Sánchez-Gómez, T.Navarro, J.F.Jiménez, J.B.Vera, Mota & del Río; Phytotaxa 151(1): 59 (2013)

species :

Teucrium thymoides Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 11: 112 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: polium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. thymoides (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 714 (1890)

species :

Teucrium townsendii Vasey & Rose; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 12: 146 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. townsendii

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion)

79 RGI

variant :

var. dentosum I.M.Johnst.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 90 (1931)

Distribution: +Revillagigedos Isl. (+Isla San Benedicto)

79 RGI

subspecies :

subsp. affine (Brandegee) Moran; Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16 [Vasc. Fl. Isla Socorro]: 44 (1989)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 RGI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium affine Brandegee; Erythea 7: 6 (1899)

species :

Teucrium trifidum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 1: 21 (1779)

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 BOT LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ajuga capensis (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 109 (1806)

= Teucrium capense Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 95 (1800)

species :

Teucrium tsinlingense C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 334 (1965)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. porphyreum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 335 (1965)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Teucrium turcicum Ceçen & Özcan; Turk. J. Bot. 45: 356 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 204 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Spain (NE of Almeria)

12 SPA

Remarks: pumilum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium pumilum subsp. turredanum (Losa & Rivas Goday) Fern.Casas; Trab. Dept. Bot. Univ. Granada 1: 37 (1979)

species :

Teucrium ussuriense Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 208 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium japonicum var. continentale Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 388 (1939)

species :

Teucrium valentinum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 46 (1774)

subspecies :

subsp. valentinum

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. valentinum (Schreb.) P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, Roselló, Gómez Nav., A.Guillén & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 59: 61 (2015)

= Teucrium polium var. valentinum (Schreb.) Maire

= Teucrium valentinum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 46 (1774)

variant :

var. spicatum (Loscos & J.Pardo) P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 57 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium capitatum var. spicatum Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 86 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. gracillimum (Rouy) P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 57 (2024)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. gracillimum (Rouy) Valdés Berm.; Acta Bot. Malac. 4: 40 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Teucrium capitatum var. gracillimum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(3): 21 (1882)

= Teucrium capitatum var. nevadense Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 150 (1936)

= Teucrium polium var. gracillimum (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 239 (1995)

= Teucrium pycnophyllum Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp.: xlviii (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. majoricum (Rouy) P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 57 (2024)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium capitatum subsp. majoricum (Rouy) T.Navarro & Rosua; Candollea 45(2): 586 (1990)

= Teucrium majoricum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(2): 31 (1882)

= Teucrium pii-fontii (P.Palau) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 80 (1985)

= Teucrium polium f. majoricum (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium f. pii-fontii (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 92 (1983)

= Teucrium polium subsp. pii-fontii P.Palau; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 11(2): 487 (1953)

= Teucrium polium var. pii-fontii (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 3: 239 (1995)

= Teucrium valentinum var. ibicensis Pau; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 3: 61 (1934), nom. inval.

= Teucrium willkommii Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 315 (1887)

species :

Teucrium veronicoides Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 23: 388 (1877)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hunan, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium nipponicum Makino ex Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 291 (1929)

species :

Teucrium vesicarium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 17 (1768)

Distribution: New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], Vava´u [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Lara); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

60 fij nue nwc sam ton 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium hirtum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 710 (1825), nom. inval.

= Teucrium inflatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 88 (1788)

= Teucrium mollifolium Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 1: 24 (1922)

= Teucrium palustre Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 306 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Teucrium picardae Krug & Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 396 (1899)

= Teucrium tenuipes Epling; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 119 (1925)

= Teucrium vesicarium var. palustre Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 3 (1935)

= Teucrium villosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 43 (1786)

species :

Teucrium vincentinum Rouy; Naturaliste 4(3): 209 (1882)

Distribution: SW-Portugal

12 POR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. vincentinum (Rouy) D.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 261 (1972)

= Teucrium polium subsp. vincentinum (Rouy) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 24 (1973), isonym

species :

Teucrium viscidum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 827 (1826)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; C-Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Timor); New Guinea

36 CHI TIB 38 KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Melissa inodora Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 127 (1843)

= Teucrium melissifolium Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 27 (1790), nom. inval.

= Teucrium philippinense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 100 (1912)

= Teucrium stoloniferum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 44 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 3 (1832)

= Teucrium viscidum var. densiflorum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 991 (1859)

variant :

var. leiocalyx C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 332 (1965)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. longibracteatum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 332 (1965)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. macrostephanum C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 333 (1965)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. miquelianum (Maxim.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 145 (1937)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium miquelianum (Maxim.) Kudô; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 43: 8 (1921)

= Teucrium stoloniferum var. miquelianum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 23: 387 (1877)

variant :

var. nepetoides (H.Lév.) C.Y.Wu & S.Chow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 331 (1965)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium nepetoides H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)

species :

Teucrium wattii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 317 (1890)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Teucrium webbianum Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 78 (1838)

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. angustifolium Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 23 (1838)

= Teucrium dentatum Porta & Rigo; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto, Ser. 2, 9: 55 (1891)

= Teucrium multiflorum var. angustifolium (Webb) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 64 (1922)

= Teucrium webbianum f. cinerascens Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 266 (1936)

= Teucrium webbianum f. linearifolium Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 35 (1936)

= Teucrium webbianum var. dentatum (Porta & Rigo) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 159 (1893)

species :

Teucrium werneri Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 185 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium wightii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 701 (1885)

Distribution: China (Guangdong); S-India (Tamil Nadu); Thailand; N-Sumatra

36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium tomentosum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1458 (1849), nom. illeg.

species :

Teucrium yemense Deflers; Voyage Yemen 190 (1889)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 DJI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium spicastrum Hedge & A.G.Mill.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(2): 191 (1977)

species :

Teucrium zaianum Emb. & Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. 7: 7 (1929)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Teucrium zanonii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 24: 153 (1917)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium polium subsp. zanonii (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 298 (1939)

= Teucrium polium var. pampaninianum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

= Teucrium polium var. syrticum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 297 (1939)

= Teucrium polium var. tripolitanum Pamp.; Piantae Tripol. [Pampanini] 222 (1914)

species :

Teucrium ×alexeenkoanum Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 20: 506 (1954)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

Remarks: Teucrium canum Fisch. & C. A. Mey. x Teucrium nuchense K. Koch

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium chamaedrys var. pubescens N.P.Popov; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(3): 57 (1916)

species :

Teucrium ×alrumanae M.B.Crespo & J.C.Cristóbal; Fl. Montiber. 68: 5 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium ronnigeri x thymifolium

species :

Teucrium ×alvarezii Alcaraz; Datos Veg. Murcia [Sánchez-Gómez et al.] 144 (1991)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. capitatum x murcicum

species :

Teucrium ×arenicola M.B.Crespo & Camuñas; Fl. Montiber. 68: 6 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui x dunense

species :

Teucrium ×badiae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 230 (1912)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aragonense x aureum

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium ×costei Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 230 (1912)

species :

Teucrium ×bergadense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 214 (1912)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aragonense x polium

species :

Teucrium ×bubanii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 229 (1912)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x chamaedrys

species :

Teucrium ×carmelitanum Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén, Gómez Nav., Peris & E.Laguna; Fl. Montiber. 55: 102 (2013)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum x muletii

species :

Teucrium ×carvalhoae A.F.Carrillo, A.Hern., Coy, Güemes & Sánchez-Gómez; Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 221 (1997)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium balthazaris x capitatum ssp. gracillimum

species :

Teucrium ×castrense Verg.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 608 (1909)

Distribution: France; etc.

12 FRA

Remarks: Teucrium montanum x polium

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium ×castrense var. schreberi Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 248 (1909)

= Teucrium ×castrense var. verguinii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 248 (1909)

species :

Teucrium ×coeleste Schreb.; Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. 49 (1774)

subspecies :

subsp. coeleste

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium angustissimum x capitatum ssp. gracillimum

subspecies :

subsp. schreberi P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 68: 37 (2017) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium angustissimum x capitatum

species :

Teucrium ×conquense M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Medit. 1: 197 (1991) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. conquense

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum x gnaphalodes

subspecies :

subsp. siyasense A.F.Carrillo & Sánchez-Gómez; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 285 (1996) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x gnaphalodes

subspecies :

subsp. stuebingii P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, A.Guillén, E.Laguna, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 53: 38 (2012) [nothossp.]

Distribution:

Error

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x gnaphalodes ssp. jaennense

species :

Teucrium ×contejeani Giraudias; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 16 (1888)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium montanum x pyrenaicum

species :

Teucrium ×corbinii P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 135 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ×delatorrei M.B.Crespo & M.A.Alonso; Fl. Montiber. 68: 7 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium dunense x ronnigeri

species :

Teucrium ×djebalicum Font Quer; Cavanillesia 7: 76 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Teucrium pseudoscorodonia x salviastrum var. rubriflorum

species :

Teucrium ×eloualidii P.Sánchez Gömez & T.Navarro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 167 (1999)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium freynii x lanigerum

species :

Teucrium ×estevei Alcaraz, Sánchez-Gómez & J.S.Carrion; Lazaroa 9: 26 (1986 publ. 1988)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x libanitis

species :

Teucrium ×figuerolae Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 83: 62 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ×gnaphaureum M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Medit. 1: 197 (1991)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x gnaphalodes

species :

Teucrium ×guarae-requenae P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, Gómez Nav., Roselló & Peris; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 31: 30 (2012)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium gnaphalodes x homotrichum

species :

Teucrium ×guemesii J.F.Jiménez, A.F.Carrillo, M.A.Carrión, Sánchez-Gómez & T.Navarro; Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 205 (1999)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui ssp. fontqueri x lanigerum

species :

Teucrium ×gutierrezii Rubí; Phytotaxa 609(1): 47 (2023)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium eriocephalum ssp. almeriense x lusitanicum

species :

Teucrium ×jaragueense P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 88: 56 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ×lucentinum M.B.Crespo, M.A.Alonso, Camuñas & J.C.Cristóbal; Fl. Montiber. 68: 8 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium murcicum x ronnigeri

species :

Teucrium ×maestracense M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Medit. 1: 200 (1991)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x expassum

species :

Teucrium ×mailhoi Giraudias Giraudias; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 20: 56 (1890) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. mailhoi

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x pyrenaicum ssp. pyrenaicum

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis I.Soriano & Aymerich; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 30: 103 (2011) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x pyrenaicum ssp. guarensis

species :

Teucrium ×mateoi Solanas, M.B.Crespo & De la Torre; Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 19: 80 (1993)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui ssp. carolipaui x homotrichum

species :

Teucrium ×motae Lahora & Sánchez-Gómez; Acta Bot. Malac. 35: 205 (2012)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui ssp. fontqueri x murcicum

species :

Teucrium ×mugronense P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Guara; Sabuco 8: 74 (2011)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x expassum

species :

Teucrium ×murcigerum De Juan, Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso; Phytotaxa 584(1): 34 (2023)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium lanigerum x murcicum

species :

Teucrium ×navarroi Sánchez-Gómez, Güemes, A.F.Carrillo, Coy & A.Hern.; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 285 (1996)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium rivas-martinezii x thymifolium

species :

Teucrium ×ochroleucum Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 349 (1851)

Distribution: France; etc.

12 FRA

Remarks: Teucrium aureum x montanum

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium montanum subvar. ochroleucum (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 566 (1881)

= Teucrium ×cebennense Coste & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 582 (1894)

= Teucrium ×gautieri Foucaud ex H.J.Coste & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 581 (1894)

= Teucrium ×ochroleucum var. cebennense (H.J.Coste & Sennen) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 247 (1909)

= Teucrium ×ochroleucum var. gautieri (Foucaud ex H.J.Coste & Sennen) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 247 (1909)

species :

Teucrium ×pierae Gómez Nav., P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, A.Guillén, E.Laguna & Peris; Acta Bot. Malac. 38: 165 (2013)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium expassum x gnaphalodes

species :

Teucrium ×portusmagni Sánchez-Gómez, A.F.Carrillo, A.Hern. & T.Navarro; Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 205 (1999)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x freynii

species :

Teucrium ×pseudoaragonense M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Medit. 1: 200 (1991)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium angustissimum x expassum

species :

Teucrium ×pseudothymifolium Sánchez-Gómez, Güemes & A.F.Carrillo; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 283 (1996)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium rotundifolium x thymifolium

species :

Teucrium ×pujolii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 214 (1912)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium aragonense x chamaedrys

species :

Teucrium ×rigualii De la Torre & Alcaraz; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 138 (1992)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui ssp. carolipaui x libanitis

species :

Teucrium ×riosii De la Torre & Alcaraz; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 136 (1992)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x carolipaui ssp. carolipaui

species :

Teucrium ×riverae De la Torre & Alcaraz; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 137 (1992)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x dunense

species :

Teucrium ×robledoi De la Torre & Alcaraz; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 136 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. robledoi

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x homotrichum

subspecies :

subsp. serralaligae Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Montiber. 59: 92 (2015) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ×rubrovirens Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: 516 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum x huotii

Synonyms: hidden

= Teucrium haenseleri var. rubrovirens Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: 516 (1928)

species :

Teucrium ×sagarrae Font Quer; Ill. Fl. Occid. 7 (1926)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium carolipaui x lepicephalum

species :

Teucrium ×scorolepis Pajarón & A.Molina; Fontqueria 27: 163 (1989)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium oxylepis x scorodonia

species :

Teucrium ×sucronicum Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 83: 61 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

variant :

var. carreteroi Roselló, P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén, Gómez Nav., E.Laguna & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 83: 62 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Teucrium ×turianum M.B.Crespo, P.P.Ferrer, Roselló, M.A.Alonso, Juan & E.Laguna; Fl. Montiber. 58: 70 (2014)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium capitatum ssp. gracillimum x edetanum

species :

Teucrium ×vallbonense M.B.Crespo, M.A.Alonso, Camuñas & J.C.Cristóbal; Fl. Montiber. 68: 9 (2017)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Teucrium dunense x edetanum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (226)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (226)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]