134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6547
Genus
Thrixspermum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 519 (1790)
Distribution: Tropical Asia (mostly Malesia), S-China, Australia, W-Pacific
Species listed in database: 206
= Cheirorchis Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 40 (1932)
= Cordiglottis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 95 (1922)
= Cylindrochilus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 307 (1861)
= Dendrocolla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 286, t. 67 (1825)
= Orsidice Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854)
= Ridleya (Hook.f.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 2, 16 (1900)
= Thylacis Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 599 (1932)
species :
Thrixspermum aberrans
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 961 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Thrixspermum acuminatissimum
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
subspecies :
subsp. acuminatissimum
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, and, Selangor, southward); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Java
41 CBD THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides acuminatissima (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 240 (1833)
= Dendrocolla acuminatissima Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 286, t. 288 (1825)
= Ridleya notabilis (Hook.f.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 2, 16 (1900)
= Sarcochilus acuminatissimus (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 498 (1861)
= Sarcochilus notabilis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 42 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2126 (1893)
= Thrixspermum notabile (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. affine
(Schltr.) P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 7 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum affine Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 468 (1906)
species :
Thrixspermum acutilobum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 307 (1921)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
species :
Thrixspermum agamense
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 180 (1927)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum agusanense
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 201 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum alabense
J.J.Wood; Malesian Orchid J. 5: 82 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum alboluteum
Toolmal, Schuit. & Culham; Phytotaxa 601(3): 225 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Thrixspermum amesianum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 87 (1938)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao, Luzon?)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum amplexicaule
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Andaman Isl.; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Bangka Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram, ?Banda Isl., Ambon); New Guinea (S-Papua New Guinea, NW-Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI 41 AND THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides amplexicaule (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 239 (1833)
= Dendrocolla amplexicaulis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 286, t. 288 (1825)
= Orsidice amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854)
= Orsidice lilacina (Griff.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 93 (1854)
= Sarcochilus amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 499 (1861)
= Sarcochilus lilacinus Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 334 (1851)
= Thrixspermum lilacinum (Griff.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
= Thrixspermum oeonioides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 129 (1919)
species :
Thrixspermum anceps
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 122 (1868)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides anceps (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 242 (1833)
= Dendrocolla anceps Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 286, t. 292 (1825)
= Sarcochilus anceps (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1861)
species :
Thrixspermum ancoriferum
(Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 206 (1972)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma aciliatum Guillaumin & Tixier; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 36: 398 (1965)
= Cleisostoma ancoriferum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 34: 410 (1963)
species :
Thrixspermum angustatum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 90 (1938)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum angustifolium
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 122 (1868)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides angustifolia (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 241 (1833)
= Dendrocolla angustifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 286 (1825)
= Sarcochilus angustifolius (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1863)
species :
Thrixspermum anjunganense
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 9 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum annamense
(Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 206 (1972)
Distribution: China (S-Hainan); Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascochilus annamensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 33: 333 (1961)
= Thrixspermum annamense var. devolianum (T.P.Lin & C.C.Hsu) Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 74(2): 123 (2023)
= Thrixspermum austrosinense Tang & F.T Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 46 (1974)
= Thrixspermum devolium T.P.Lin & C.C.Hsu; Taiwania 22: 69 (1977)
species :
Thrixspermum arachnitiforme
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 493 (1921)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
species :
Thrixspermum arunachalensis
(A.N.Rao) Aver.; Phytotaxa 681(1): 35 (2025)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia arunachalensis A.N.Rao; Rheedea 16(1): 29 (2006)
species :
Thrixspermum aurantiacum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 107 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum bellamabantae
Cabactulan, Cootes & R.B.Pimentel; OrchideenJ. 6(2): 19 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum benedictii
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 22: 33 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum bicolor
P.O´Byrne, P.T.Ong & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 91 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum borneense
(Rolfe) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 299 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus borneensis Rolfe; Ill. Hort. 39: 99 (1892)
species :
Thrixspermum bosuangii
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 12 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum brevibracteatum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 71 (1928)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Korbu, Perak, Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Thrixspermum brevicapsularis
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 290 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Gunung Ulu Kali, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum brevipes
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 960 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Thrixspermum breviscapum
(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 75 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Budu, and, Batu Balai, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirorchis breviscapa Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 41 (1932)
= Cordiglottis breviscapa (Carr) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
species :
Thrixspermum bromeliforme
W.Suarez; Austral. Orchid Rev. 74(3): 33 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum brunnescens
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 352 (1933)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla brunnescens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 110 (1917)
species :
Thrixspermum calceolus
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 122 (1868)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Riau Isl., Belitung Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides lobbii Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 323 (1862)
= Sarcochilus brachystachys Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 41 (1890)
= Sarcochilus calceolus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: t. 19 (1846)
= Thrixspermum brachystachyum (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
species :
Thrixspermum cameronense
P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 27: 17 (2024)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum canaliculatum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 13: 42 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum carinatifolium
(Ridl.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 56 (1911), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 59 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (SE-Johor, Pulau Aur); Sumatra (incl. Batu Isl., Mentawai Isl.); Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 JAW MLY SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla carinatifolia (Ridl.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 382 (1896)
= Sarcochilus carinatifolius Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 136 (1891)
= Thrixspermum batuense J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22: 47 (1909)
= Thrixspermum batuense var. javanicum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 26: 91 (1918)
species :
Thrixspermum carnosum
(K.Schum.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 56 (1911), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 59 (1911)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak)
41 VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla carnosa (K.Schum.) Ridl.; J. Bot. 36: 216 (1898)
= Sarcochilus carnosus K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 338 (1898)
species :
Thrixspermum caudatum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 15 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum celebicum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 205 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum centipeda
Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 520 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, S- & SE-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides arachnites (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 238 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Aerides flos-aeris Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 233 (1800)
= Dendrobium auriferum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 83 (1830)
= Dendrocolla arachnites Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 287 (1825)
= Epidendrum thrixspermum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 265 (1797)
= Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 498 (1861)
= Sarcochilus aurifer (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 498 (1861)
= Sarcochilus aurifer (Lindl.) Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 34 (1903), isonym
= Sarcochilus centipeda (Lour.) Náves; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, 4(13A): 238 (1880)
= Sarcochilus hainanensis Rolfe; Kew Hand-List Orch. 201 (1896), Bot. Mag. t. 7489
= Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
= Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
= Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 273 (1919)
= Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 55 (1911)
= Thrixspermum papillosum Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 33 (1929)
= Vanda pauciflora Breda; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 3: t. 13 (1829)
species :
Thrixspermum cerinum
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 353 (1933)
Distribution: Sumatra (Siberut Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla cerina Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 86 (1926)
species :
Thrixspermum changlangensis
K.Gogoi; Pleione 13(1): 167, t. 1 (2019)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Thrixspermum chanianum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 18 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum clavatum
(J.Koenig) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 207 (1972)
Distribution: Laos; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 LAO THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla maculata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 381 (1896)
= Epidendrum clavatum J.Koenig; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 50 (1791)
= Gastrochilus clavatus (J.Koenig) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891)
= Limodorum clavatum (J.Koenig) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 126 (1805)
= Saccolabium clavatum (J.Koenig) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 223 (1833)
= Thrixspermum ciliatum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 469 (1906)
= Thrixspermum infractum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 470 (1906)
= Thrixspermum ridleyanum Schltr.; Orchis 5: 57 (1911)
= Thrixspermum rubrocallosum Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 37 (1929)
species :
Thrixspermum clavilobum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 162 (1928)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
species :
Thrixspermum complanatum
(J.Koenig) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 55 (1911)
Distribution: S-India (Meghalaya); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma complanatum (J.Koenig) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 227, no. 8 (1833), ex Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 378 (1840)
= Dendrocolla serriformis (Lindl.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 306 (1861)
= Epidendrum complanatum J.Koenig; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 50 (1791)
= Limodorum complanatum (J.Koenig) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 126 (1805)
= Liparis serriformis Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 33 (1830)
= Sarcochilus complanatus (J.Koenig) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 41 (1896)
= Sarcochilus serriformis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 498 (1863)
= Thrixspermum serriforme (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
species :
Thrixspermum congestum
(F.M.Bailey) Dockrill; Australas. Sarcanthinae 27 (1967)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleisostoma congestum F.M.Bailey; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 11(1): 17 (1895)
= Thrixspermum adenotrichum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 962 (1913)
= Thrixspermum adenotrichum var. eitapense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 963 (1913)
species :
Thrixspermum conigerum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 304 (1921)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Thrixspermum cootesii
W.Suarez; Austral. Orchid Rev. 74(3): 34 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum cordulatum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 182 (1927)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum corneri
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 292 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Mawai, Johor)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Thrixspermum crassifolium
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 32 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Thrixspermum crassilabre
(King & Pantl.) Ormerod; Orchid Memories 59 (2004)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gastrochilus crassilabris (King & Pantl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 179 (1972)
= Saccolabium crassilabre King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 593 (1897)
species :
Thrixspermum crescentiforme
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Orchidaceae [Ames] 6: 215 (1920)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum cryptophallon
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 88 (2015)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum cymboglossum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 207 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum denticulatum
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 233 (1905)
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 XMS 43 BIS
species :
Thrixspermum doctersii
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 14: 41 (1914)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
species :
Thrixspermum duplocallosum
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 290 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum elmeri
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 81 (1938)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum elongatum
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 203 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum erythrolomum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 56 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum eximium
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 84 (1938)
Distribution: S-Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)
38 TAI 42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum fantasticum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 82 (1938)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote); S-Taiwan; Philippines (Leyte)
38 NNS TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum neglectum Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32: 269 (1942), et Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 133 (1952)
species :
Thrixspermum fernandeziae
Cootes, Cabactulan & M.Leon; OrchideenJ. 5(1): 12, photogrs. (2017)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum filifolium
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 208 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum filiforme
(Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
Distribution: SE-Thailand; S-Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); +Singapore; Philippines
41 CBD THA 42 MLY PHI SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirorchis filiformis (Hook.f.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 46 (1932)
= Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
= Dendrocolla filiformis (Hook.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 382 (1896)
= Sarcochilus filiformis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 39 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2124 (1893)
species :
Thrixspermum fimbriatum
(Ridl.) J.J.Wood; Checklist Orchids Borneo 341 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla fimbriata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 39 (1908)
species :
Thrixspermum flaccidum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 112 (1920)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Wetar); Moluccas (Buru)
42 LSI MOL
species :
Thrixspermum flammeum
Toolmal, Schuit. & Culham; Phytotaxa 601(3): 248 (2023)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Thrixspermum fleuryi
(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 92 (1951)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thylacis fleuryi Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 600 (1932)
species :
Thrixspermum formosanum
(Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 273 (1919)
Distribution: Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Thailand; N-Vietnam
38 TAI 40 IND 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla pricei Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 144 (1913)
= Pteroceras pricei (Rolfe) Aver.; Prelim. List Vietnam. Orchids 2: 120 (1988)
= Sarcochilus formosanus Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 336 (1911)
= Thrixspermum musciflorum A.S.Rao & J.Joseph; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11(1-2): 204 (1969 publ. 1971)
= Thrixspermum musciflorum var. nilagiricum J.Joseph & Vajr.; Indian Forester 107(10): 648 (1981)
= Thrixspermum pricei (Rolfe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 274 (1919)
= Thrixspermum sasaoi Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 280 (1934)
species :
Thrixspermum fragrans
Ridl.; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 121 (1921)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum simondii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 22: 627 (1951)
species :
Thrixspermum fulgens
(Ridl.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 56 (1911)
Distribution: ?Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirorchis fulgens (Ridl.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 46 (1932)
= Cordiglottis fulgens (Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
= Dendrocolla fulgens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 383 (1896)
species :
Thrixspermum fuscum
(Ridl.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No. 194 (1921)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla fusca Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 296 (1896)
species :
Thrixspermum gombakense
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 73 (1928)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum gracilicaule
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 278 (1907)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum graeffei
Rchb.f.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 297 (1868)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus graeffei (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. (1892) 310
species :
Thrixspermum grandiflorum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 59 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum hiepii
Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 32 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Thrixspermum histrix
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 145 (1874)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; Java; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines
41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides histrix (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 242 (1833)
= Aerides histrix Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 42 (1858) [non (Blume) Lindl.]
= Cleisostoma fratrum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 28: 239 (1956)
= Dendrocolla histrix Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 291 (1825)
= Grosourdya elegans Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 297 (1864)
= Grosourdya histrix (Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 123 (1868)
= Ornithochilus hystrix (Lindl.) R.Rice; Photo Intro Vandoid Orchid Gen. Asia 156 (2018)
= Sarcochilus histrix (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1861)
= Thrixspermum elegans (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
= Thrixspermum histrix (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891), isonym
species :
Thrixspermum incurvicalcar
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 8: 62 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum indicum
Vik.Kumar, D.Verma & A.N.Rao; Phytotaxa 292(1): 79 (2017)
Distribution: India (Manipur, Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Thrixspermum indragiriense
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 278 (1907)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum inquinatum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 5: 23 (1907)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum integrum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 85 (1938)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum iodochilus
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 307 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bt Tangga Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Thrixspermum jainiana
(S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao) Aver.; Phytotaxa 681(1): 35 (2025)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Biermannia jainiana S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26 (12): 97 (1984 publ. 1985)
species :
Thrixspermum japonicum
(Miq.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75 (1878)
Distribution: China (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus japonicus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 206 (1856)
species :
Thrixspermum javanicum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 310 (1921)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Thrixspermum kipandicum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 25 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum kjellbergii
J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 502 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum kocyanii
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 8: 23 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum lampongense
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 89 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum lanatum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 29 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum latifolium
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 25: 90 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum latisaccatum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 111 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum lengguanianum
P.T.Ong & P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 7: 35 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Thrixspermum leucarachne
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 397 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.); Sumatra
41 LAO THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus leucarachne (Ridl.) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 372 (1904)
species :
Thrixspermum ligulatum
L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 93 (1938)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum linearifolium
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 205 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum lingiae
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 58 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum linusii
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 8: 26 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum lombokense
J.J.Sm.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 53: 12 (1925)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)
42 LSI
species :
Thrixspermum longicauda
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 299 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum longilobum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 110 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra (Siberut Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum longipedicellatum
(Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 75 (2014)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordiglottis longipedicellata Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 95 (2013)
species :
Thrixspermum longipilosum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 96 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum longipilosum var. korintjiense J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 98 (1922)
species :
Thrixspermum loogemanianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 206 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum lucidum
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 58 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum luciferum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malayan Orchid Rev. 38: 68 (2004)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum maculatum
Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 470 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum majus
(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 75 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kerambit, Pahang, Mawai, Johor, Sabah); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
= Cheirorchis major Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 43 (1932)
species :
Thrixspermum malayanum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 312 (1921)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas
42 JAW LSI MOL
species :
Thrixspermum megacarpum
P.O´Byrne, A.Lamb & P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 16: 40 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Thrixspermum merapohense
P.O´Byrne & P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 84 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum mergitiferum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malayan Orchid Rev. 38: 69 (2004)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum merguense
(Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
Distribution: Taiwan; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra (incl. Krakatau Isl.); Philippines; Java
38 TAI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascochilus pulvinatus Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 36: 539 (1965)
= Dendrocolla merguensis (Hook.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 380 (1896)
= Sarcochilus kusukusensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 83 (1916)
= Sarcochilus merguensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 40 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2125a (1893)
= Thrixspermum bicristatum Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 202 (1915)
= Thrixspermum comans J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 13: 61 (1907)
= Thrixspermum comans var. bicristatum (Ames) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 80 (1938)
= Thrixspermum kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 274 (1919)
= Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand; Orchids Thailand 525 (1963), isonym
species :
Thrixspermum milneri
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 61 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum montanum
Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 298 (1913)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Ulu Langat Selangor)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Thrixspermum multicolor
(Ridl.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No. 195 (1921)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordiglottis multicolor (Ridl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
= Dendrocolla multicolor Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 54 (1910)
species :
Thrixspermum neohibernicum
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 232 (1905)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Thrixspermum nicolasiorum
Calaramo, Cootes & Naive; Orchidee (Hamburg) 4(6)E: 44 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum obtusum
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides obtusa (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 239 (1833)
= Dendrocolla obtusa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 287 (1825)
= Sarcochilus obtusus (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1863)
species :
Thrixspermum obyrneanum
Toolmal, P.T.Ong & Schuit.; Lankesteriana 22(2): 156 (2022)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum ochraceum
P.O´Byrne, P.T.Ong & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 98 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum odoratum
X.Q.Song, Q.W.Meng & Y.B.Luo; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 595 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Thrixspermum olidum
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 35 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum oreadum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 962 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Thrixspermum pachychilum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 64 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum pardale
(Ridl.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 56 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla pardalis (Ridl.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 382 (1896)
= Sarcochilus pardalis Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 371 (1893)
= Thrixspermum pardale (Ridl.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 37 (1929), isonym
species :
Thrixspermum patens
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 317 (1921)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Thrixspermum patkaiensis
K.Gogoi; Lankesteriana 22(1): 10 (2022)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
species :
Thrixspermum pauciflorum
(Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak)
40 IND 41 VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus pauciflorus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 41 (1890)
= Thrixspermum pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 182 (1907), isonym
species :
Thrixspermum pellicerae
Cootes, Cabactulan, Pimentel & M.Leon; OrchideenJ. 27(1): 11 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum pendulicaule
(Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 274 (1919)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aporum pendulicaule (Hayata) Rauschert; Feddes Repert. 94(78): 441 (1983)
= Dendrobium pendulicaule Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 44 (1914)
species :
Thrixspermum pensile
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(Beibl. 104): 59 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan; Thailand; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
38 TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW PHI SUM
species :
Thrixspermum pianmaense
D.P.Ye; Wild Orchids Yunnan 444 (2010), nom. inval.
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Thrixspermum pinocchio
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 62 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum platycaule
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 292 (1947), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (?Pahang, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus anceps Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 53 (1910), nom. illeg.
species :
Thrixspermum platystachys
(F.M.Bailey) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 55 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus platystachys F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 1: 56 (1886)
= Thrixspermum collinum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 959 (1913)
species :
Thrixspermum poilanei
(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 92 (1951)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thylacis poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 600 (1932)
species :
Thrixspermum polystictum
Toolmal, Schuit. & Suddee; Phytotaxa 601(3): 254 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Thrixspermum ponapense
Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 297 (1940)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
species :
Thrixspermum praetermissum
Toolmal, Schuit. & Suddee; Phytotaxa 601(3): 230 (2023)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO MYA THA VIE
species :
Thrixspermum psiloglottis
(Ridl.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 57 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kuala Pahang Pahang)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla psiloglottis (Ridl.) Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 187 (1907)
= Sarcochilus psiloglottis Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 372 (1893)
species :
Thrixspermum pugionifolium
(Hook.f.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 57 (1911)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla pugionifolia (Hook.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 380 (1896)
= Sarcochilus pugionifolius Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 196 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2125b (1893)
species :
Thrixspermum pulchellum
(Thwaites) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 57 (1911)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylindrochilus pulchellus Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 307 (1861)
= Dendrocolla pulchella (Thwaites) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 430 (1864)
= Sarcochilus pulchellus (Thwaites) Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 89 (1885)
species :
Thrixspermum pulchrum
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 48 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kerambit, Pahang)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Thrixspermum pulverulentum
(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 75 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Tembeling, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordiglottis pulverulenta (Carr) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 176 (1972)
= Cheirorchis pulverulenta Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 45 (1932)
species :
Thrixspermum punctatum
(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 355 (1933)
Distribution: Sumatra (Sipora Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla punctata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 87 (1926)
species :
Thrixspermum purpurascens
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides purpurascens (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 240 (1833)
= Dendrocolla purpurascens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 288 (1825)
= Sarcochilus purpurascens (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 498 (1861)
species :
Thrixspermum pusillum
(Guillaumin) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 207 (1972)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Remarks: generic position confirmed by H. A. Pedersen 1993
Synonyms: hidden
= Ascochilus pusillus Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 29: 347 (1957)
= Pteroceras pusillus (Guillaumin) T.B.Nguyen & D.H.Duong; Fl. Taynguy. Enum. 204 (1984)
species :
Thrixspermum pygmaeum
(King & Pantl.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 14: 275 (1960)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, W-Hunan); Japan; E- & N-Taiwan; Bhutan; NE-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BHU IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus laurisilvaticus Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 246 (1938)
= Sarcochilus pygmaeus King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 207 (1898)
= Thrixspermum laurisilvaticum (Fukuy.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(4): 207 (1972)
= Thrixspermum laurisilvaticum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 114: 157 (1974)
= Thrixspermum laurisilvaticum (Fukuy.) S.Y.Hu; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 28 (1-2): 171 (1975), isonym
= Thrixspermum xanthanthum Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 523 (1940)
species :
Thrixspermum quinquelobum
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 206 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum raciborskii
J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 124 A (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. raciborskii
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang); Sumatra; Java; Moluccas (Seram)
42 JAW MLY MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum raciborskii var. hamatum J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 5: 22 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. brevipollinium
P.O´Byrne & Ent; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 38 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum ravanii
Cootes & Tiong ex Sodusta & Cootes; Phytotaxa 661(2): 211 (2024)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Thrixspermum ravanii Cootes & G.Tiong; OrchideenJ. 29.11.2012: 1, photogr. (2012), nom. inval.
species :
Thrixspermum recurvum
(Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus recurvus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 39 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2122 (1893)
= Thrixspermum brevicaule Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 35 (1929)
= Thrixspermum recurvum (Hook.f.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 151 (1930)
species :
Thrixspermum remotiflorum
J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 220 (1906)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum rimauense
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 8: 30 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum rimiae
P.O´Byrne & Ent; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 41 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum robinsonii
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 207 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum rolfei
P.F.Hunt; Kew Bull. 24: 96 (1970), nom. nov.
Distribution: Distribution unknown
Error
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus crassifolius Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 396 (1894)
species :
Thrixspermum roseum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 26: 88 (1918)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Thrixspermum rostratum
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 208 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum rubrocalcaratum
P.O´Byrne & Gokusing; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 67 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum saccatum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 64 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum sagoense
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 10: 70 (1928)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum samarindae
Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 471 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum sarawakense
Ames ex Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., Spec. No. 195 (1921), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla pulchella Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 55 (1910), nom. illeg.
species :
Thrixspermum sarcophyllum
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(10): 373 (1974), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus crassifolius Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 182 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Sarcochilus tahanensis Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 180 (1924)
species :
Thrixspermum saruwatarii
(Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 275 (1919)
Distribution: Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
38 TAI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus saruwatarii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 81 (1916)
species :
Thrixspermum scandens
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 44 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum scopa
(Rchb.f.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 289 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus scopa (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 44 (1890)
species :
Thrixspermum scortechinii
(Hook.f.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 33 (1904)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor)
40 BAN 41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus scortechini Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 40 (1890)
= Thrixspermum scortechinii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
species :
Thrixspermum semiteretifolium
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 5: 84 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum simaoense
D.P.Ye; Wild Orchids Yunnan 444 (2010), nom. inval.
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Thrixspermum simile
Toolmal, Schuit. & Utteridge; Phytotaxa 601(3): 242 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Thrixspermum simum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 181 (1927)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum squarrosum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 314 (1921)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 JAW LSI
species :
Thrixspermum stelidioides
Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 34 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Thrixspermum subteres
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 7: 5 (1900)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
species :
Thrixspermum subulatum
(Blume) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 122 (1868)
Distribution: Taiwan; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon)
38 TAI 42 JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aerides subulata (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 241 (1833)
= Dendrocolla subulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 291 (1825)
= Sarcanthus timorensis Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 365 (1834)
= Sarcochilus croceus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: sub t. 19 (1846) [fide Ormerod 2008]
= Sarcochilus subulatus (Blume) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 500 (1861)
= Thrixspermum croceum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 2: 122 (1868)
= Thrixspermum falcilobum Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 469 (1906)
species :
Thrixspermum sumatranum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 109 (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Thrixspermum sutepense
(Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 92 (1951)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 386 (1925)
species :
Thrixspermum taeniophyllum
Jun Y.Zhang, H.He & Yue H.Cheng; PhytoKeys 230: 149 (2023)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Thrixspermum tahanense
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 149 (1930)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah, Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum taianum
P.O´Byrne & P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 15: 104 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Thrixspermum tenuicalcar
Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 46 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Thrixspermum teretifolium
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 66 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum torajaense
P.O´Byrne; Malayan Orchid Rev. 32: 48 (1998)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum tortum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 13: 40 (1914)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu); Java
42 BOR JAW SUM
species :
Thrixspermum triangulare
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Orchidaceae [Ames] 6: 217 (1920)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum trichoglottis
(Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); S-India (Kerala); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (south of Peninsula); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrocolla alba Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 191 (1905)
= Dendrocolla trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 381 (1896)
= Sarcochilus trichoglottis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 39 (1890), et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 22: t. 2123 (1890)
= Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 37 (1929), isonym
= Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Schltr.; Orchis 5: 56 (1911)
species :
Thrixspermum tsii
W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui; Brittonia 57(1): 55 (2005)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Thrixspermum tubulatum
P.O´Byrne; Malesian Orchid J. 18: 70 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum tylophorum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 206 (1911)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum validum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 37 (1908)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (N-Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Thrixspermum vanoverberghii
Ames; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 438 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum ventricosum
J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 8: 34 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Thrixspermum walkeri
Seidenf. & Ormerod; Descr. Epidendrorum J. G. Koen. 1791 [Seidenfaden]: 26 (1995)
Distribution: India (Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Thrixspermum warianum
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 961 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Thrixspermum weberi
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 134 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum wenzelii
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 5: 209 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Thrixspermum westenenkii
(J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit.; Phytotaxa 161(1): 75 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordiglottis westenekii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 95 (1922)
species :
Thrixspermum williamsianum
(Kores) Ormerod; Austral. Orchid Rev. 61(6): 37 (1996)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcochilus williamsianus Kores; Allertonia 5(1): 187 (1989)
species :
Thrixspermum xantholeucum
Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 234 (1905)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Bougainville
43 BIS SOL
species :
Thrixspermum xantholomum
P.O´Byrne & J.J.Verm.; Malesian Orchid J. 2: 68 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Thrixspermum yei
M.K.Li, Z.Xing & Y.Luo; Taiwania 69(2): 138 (2024)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
