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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.7034 Genus Tipularia Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 195 (1818)
Distribution: S-Himalayas, Tibet, China, Japan, 1 E-USA
Species listed in database: 6
= Anthericlis Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. (1819) 195
= Plectrurus Raf.; Neogenyt. 4 (1825)
= Didiciea King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 118 (1896)
species :
Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 195 (1818)
Name: Crane-fly Orchid
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum unifolium Muhl.; Cat. N. Amer. Pl.: 81 (1813), nom. nud.
= Orchis discolor Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 586 (1813)
= Plectrurus discolor (Pursh) Raf.; Neogenyt. 4 (1825)
= Tipularia unifolia (Muhl.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.; Prelim. Catal. 51 (1888)
species :
Tipularia japonica Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 87 (1901)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
species :
Tipularia japonica f.harae (F.Maek.) Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70(3): 187 (2019)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didiciea japonica H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 605 (1937)
= Tipularia harae (F.Maek.) S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 335 (1987)
= Tipularia japonica var. harae F.Maek.; Wild Orchids Japan Colour 469 (1971)
= Tipularia kyushuensis Bo Li; Novon 26(2): 141 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Tipularia josephi Rchb.f. ex Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 174 (1857)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Bomi Xian); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
form :
f. ex Lindl.f.cunninghamii (King & Prain) Suetsugu; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70(3): 187 (2019)
Distribution: C-Taiwan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
38 TAI 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Didiciea cunninghamii King & Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 119 (1896)
= Tipularia cunninghamii (King & Prain) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb; Fl. China 25: 251 (2009)
species :
Tipularia odorata Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 243 (1938)
Distribution: C- to N-Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Tipularia szechuanica Schltr.; Act. Hort. Gothoburg. 1: 153 (1924)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life