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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

095.0000 Family Tofieldiaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 17(12): 65 (1995)
4 genera, 28 spp.
Species listed in database: 29; hybrids: 1
= Tofieldieae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 48 (1847)
= Tofieldioideae Heintze; Cormofyt. Fylog.: 160 (1927)
095.0004 Genus Tofieldia Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. II. 157 (1778)
Distribution: cold and temp. Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 13; hybrids: 1
= Asphodeliris Möhring ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Conradia Raf.; Neogenyton: 3 (1825)
= Cymba Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 117 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Hebelia C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 117 (1806)
= Heriteria Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 133 (1789)
= Isidrogalvia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 69 (1802), nom. superfl.
= Leptilix Raf.; Neogenyton: 3 (1825)
= Narthecium Gérard; Fl. Gallo-Prov.: 142 (1761), nom. rej.
species :
Tofieldia calyculata (L.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. 90 (1812)
Name: Kelch-Simsenlilie, Gewöhnliche Simsenlilie (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, +Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine
10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum calyculatum L.; Sp. Pl. 311 (1753)
= Anthericum pseudoasphodelus Jacq.; Enum. Vind. 59, 233 (1762)
= Asphodeliris calyculata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Cymba calyculata (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 117 (1867)
= Hebelia allemanica C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 117 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Hebelia collina C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 2: 118 (1806)
= Helonias anthericoides Hoppe ex Schult.f.; Syst. 7: 1575 (1830)
= Helonias borealis Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 274 (1799)
= Heriteria anthericoides Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 133, 629 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Heriteria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Borkh.; 209 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Isidrogalvia calyculata (L.) Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 69 (1802), comb. not made.
= Narthecium alpinum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 209 (1803)
= Narthecium calyculatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 298 (1779)
= Narthecium iridifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 225 (1787)
= Scheuchzeria calyculata (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 81 (1777)
= Scheuchzeria pseudoasphodelus (Jacq.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 263 (1771)
= Tofieldia allemannica Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 1: 478 (1825)
= Tofieldia alpina Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 241 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Tofieldia anthericoides Roth; Enum. Pl. Germ. 1: II. 109 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata f. capitata (Hoppe) Vollm.; 141 (1914)
= Tofieldia calyculata f. ramosa (Wimm. & Grab.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 276 (1900)
= Tofieldia calyculata proles glacialis (Gaudich.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 466 (1910)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis (Willd.) Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 64 (1929)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) Schübl. & G.Martens; 236 (1834)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. collina (C.C.Gmel.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 188 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. glacialis (Gaudin) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr., 26 (1973) (without basionym date)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. rubra (F.Br.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 187 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe ex Michl) Wimm. & Grab.; 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 76 (1910)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Hausm.; 1493 (1854)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis (Gaudin) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 745 (1882), isonym
= Tofieldia calyculata var. glomerata Dierb.; 20 (1826)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 97 (1830)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa Wimm. & Grab.; 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa (Hoppe) Hausm.; 893 (1852)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. spicata Dierb.; 20 (1826)
= Tofieldia collina (C.C.Gmel.) Schult.; Österr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 581 (1814)
= Tofieldia glacialis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828)
= Tofieldia glacialis var. ramosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 596 (1828)
= Tofieldia nutans var. rubescens (Hoppe) Nakai; Veg. Apoi: 27 (1930)
= Tofieldia palustris Huds.; Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 175 (1778), nom. superfl.
= Tofieldia palustris var. capitata Hoppe; 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. collina (C.C.Gmel.) Hoppe; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. glacialis (Gaudin) Moritzi; 188 (1832)
= Tofieldia palustris var. rubescens Hoppe; Flora 4: 188 (1821)
= Tofieldia palustris var. vulgaris Hoppe; Flora 4: 188 (1821)
= Tofieldia racemosa Hoppe & Hornsch.; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia rubra F.Br.; Flora 3: 469 (1820)
= Tofieldia stenopetala Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 243, t. 8 f. 1 (1817)
species :
Tofieldia cernua Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 244 (1817)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum calyculatum Georgi; It. 1: 206 (1771)
= Anthericum ossifragum Georgi; Beschreib. Russ. Reich. 3: IV. 907 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Asphodeliris cernua (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
species :
Tofieldia coccinea Richardson A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 89(4): 107 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. sphaerocephala
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia sphaerocephala (A.P.Khokhr.) A.P.Khokhr.; Analiz Fl. Kolymskogo Nagor´ya: 18 (1989)
species :
Tofieldia divergens Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(10): 157 (1891)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia brevistyla Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(13-14): 223 (1898)
= Tofieldia esquirolii H.Lév.; Nouv. Contrib. Liliac. etc. Chine 18 (1906)
= Tofieldia labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contrib. Lilaceae & Chine 48 (1905)
= Tofieldia tenella Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(5): 1192 (1936)
= Tofieldia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(15-16): 225-227 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia furusei (Hiyama) M.N.Tamura & Fuse; Taxon 60(5): 1346 (2011)
Distribution: Japan (C- & S-Honshu, E-Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. furusei Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 154 (1953)
species :
Tofieldia glabra Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 235 (1818)
Name: Smooth tofieldia
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia glaberrima J.Macbr. ex Elliott; Sketch 1: 424 (1817)
species :
Tofieldia himalaica Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 489 (1879)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphodeliris himalaica (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
species :
Tofieldia nuda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17: 176 (1872)
Distribution: Japan (SW-Honshu, NE-Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asphodeliris nuda (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 706 (1891)
= Tofieldia nuda var. hizenensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 301 (2002)
species :
Tofieldia okuboi Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 42 (1898)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia fauriei Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 228 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 399 (1805)
Name: Zwerg-Simsenlilie (DE), Scotch false asphodel (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; European Russia (N-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Michigan, Minnesota, Montana)
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Abama pusilla (Michx.) Raf.; New Fl. 1: 36 (1836)
= Isidrogalvia borealis Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 839 (in syn.) (1821)
= Narthecium boreale Wahlenb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 26: 124 (1805)
= Narthecium pusillum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 209 (1803)
= Phalangium minimum Hill; Brit. Herb. 473 (1756)
= Tofieldia alpina Hoppe & Sternb.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1: 152 (1815)
= Tofieldia borealis (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp.: 89 (1812)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis (Wahlenb.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 64 (1929)
= Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 187 (1890)
= Tofieldia calyculata subvar. capitata (Hoppe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 745 (1882)
= Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 352 (1827)
= Tofieldia capitata Hoppe; Flora 3: 314 (1820)
= Tofieldia minima (Hill) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 439 (1913)
= Tofieldia palustris var. capitata (Hoppe) Hoppe; Flora 4: 189 (1821)
= Tofieldia pusilla subsp. austriaca Kunz; Phyton (Horn) 9: 138 (1961)
species :
Tofieldia thibetica Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 95 (1888)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, EC-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia iridacea Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(13-14): 224 (1898)
= Tofieldia macilenta Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 95 (1888)
= Tofieldia setchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(13-14): 224 (1898)
species :
Tofieldia ulleungensis Hyerun Jo; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(3): 346 (2020)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Tofieldia yoshiiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 255 (1913)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Remarks: nuda agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. yoshiiana (Makino) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 301 (2002)
variant :
var. koreana (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura, Fuse & N.S.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 64(1): 39 (2013)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Tofieldia nuda var. koreana Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 189 (1931)
= Tofieldia yoshiiana var. kanwonensis (T.Yamaz.) M.N.Tamura, Fuse & N.S.Lee; Taxon 60(5): 1347 (2011)
= Tofieldia coccinea var. kanwonensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 77: 302 (2002)
variant :
var. hyugaensis M.N.Tamura & Fuse; Taxon 60(5): 1346 (2011)
Distribution: Japan (S-Kyushu)
38 JAP
species :
Tofieldia ×hybrida A.Kern. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3, 7 (1905)
Distribution: Austria; NE-Italy (E-Alps)
11 AUT 13 ITA
Remarks: Tofieldia pusilla x Tofieldia calyculata
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life