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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7211 Genus Townsendia Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 16. I. 119 (1834)
Distribution: W- and central USA (26) and adjacent Mexico
Species listed in database: 30
species :
Townsendia annua Beaman; Contrib. Gray Herb., No. 183, 132 (1957)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
species :
Townsendia aprica S.L.Welsh & Reveal; Brittonia 20: 375 (1968)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia jonesii var. lutea S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Nat., 43(2): 369 (1983)
species :
Townsendia beamanii S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3. 227 (2003)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Townsendia condensata Parry; Am. Natural. 8: 106 (1874), 213
Distribution: Canada (Alberta); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia anomala Heiser; Madrono 9: 240 (1948)
= Townsendia condensata var. anomala (Heiser) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 295 (1988)
species :
Townsendia eximia A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 4: 70 (1849)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia vreelandii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 22 (1901)
species :
Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321 (1894)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster exscapus Richardson; Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea: 748 (1823)
= Townsendia exscapa var. wilcoxiana A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt.: 510 (1909)
= Townsendia intermedia Rydb. ex Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 944 (1901)
= Townsendia sericea Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 16. t. 119 (1834)
species :
Townsendia fendleri A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 4: 70 (1849)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 77 USA
species :
Townsendia florifera (Hook.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84 (1881)
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erigeron florifer Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 20 (1834)
= Haplopappus florifer Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 351 (1839)
= Stenotus florifer Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 238 (1842)
= Townsendia florifera var. communis M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 697 (1895)
= Townsendia florifera var. watsonii (A.Gray) Cronquist; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 49 (1950)
= Townsendia strigosa A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 2: 344 (1874)
species :
Townsendia formosa Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 213 (1906)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
species :
Townsendia glabella A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 86 (1881)
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
species :
Townsendia goodrichii S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Utah Fl., ed. 4. 275 (2008)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
species :
Townsendia grandiflora Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 306 (1840)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
species :
Townsendia gypsophila Lowrey & P.J.Knight; Brittonia 46(3): 194 (1994)
Distribution: USA (New Mexico)
77 USA
species :
Townsendia hookeri Beaman; Contrib. Gray Herb., No. 183, 95 (1957)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia nuttallii Dorn; T. W. Clark & Dorn (eds.), Rare & Endangered Vasc. Pl. & Vertebr. Wyoming: 15 (1979)
species :
Townsendia incana Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 305 (1840)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia arizonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 85 (1881)
= Townsendia fremontii Torr. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 106 (1847)
= Townsendia incana var. ambigua M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 264 (1893)
species :
Townsendia jonesii (Beaman) Reveal; Great Basin Nat. 30: 35 (1970)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia mensana var. jonesii Beaman; Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 88, plate 20, fig. 2 (1957)
= Townsendia jonesii var. tumulosa Reveal; Great Basin Naturalist 30: 37 (1970)
species :
Townsendia lemhiensis C.Lee, Björk & Whitton; PhytoKeys 193: 67-75 (2022)
Distribution: USA (Idaho)
73 USA
species :
Townsendia leptotes (A.Gray) Osterh.; Muhlenbergia 4: 69 (1908)
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia sericea var. leptotes A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 85 (1880)
species :
Townsendia mensana M.E.Jones; Contrib. Western Bot. 13: 15 (1910)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
species :
Townsendia mexicana A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 4: 70 (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Townsendia microcephala Dorn; Madroño, 39(3): 189 (1992)
Distribution: USA (Wyoming)
73 USA
species :
Townsendia mimina Eastw.; Leafl. West. Bot. 1: 206 (1936)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia alpigena var. minima (Eastw.) Dorn; Madrono. 22(8): 401 (1974)
= Townsendia montana var. minima (Eastw.) Beaman; Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 85 (1957)
species :
Townsendia montana M.E.Jones; Zoe 2: 262 (1893)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia alpigena Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 394 (1900)
= Townsendia alpigena var. caelilinensis (Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 71(4): 273 (1991)
= Townsendia montana var. caelilinensis S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Nat., 43(2): 370 (1983)
species :
Townsendia parryi Eaton; Am. Natural. 8: 212 (1874)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia parryi var. alpina A.Gray; Notes Compositae: 83 (1880)
species :
Townsendia rothrockii A.Gray ex Rothr.; Wheeler, Rep. 6: 148 (1879)
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
species :
Townsendia scapigera Eaton; Bot. King´s Exped. 145. t. 17 (1871)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia ambigua (Eaton) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 874 (1917)
= Townsendia scapigera var. ambigua (Eaton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84 (1880)
= Townsendia scapigera var. caulescens D.C.Eaton; S. Wats., Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 145 (1871)
= Townsendia sericea var. papposa A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4(1): 69 (1849)
species :
Townsendia smithii L.M.Schultz & A.H.Holmgren; Brittonia 32(2): 144 (1980)
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
species :
Townsendia spathulata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 305 (1840)
Distribution: USA (Montana, Wyoming)
73 USA
species :
Townsendia strigosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 306 (1840)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Townsendia incana var. prolixa M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 13: 15 (1910)
= Townsendia strigosa var. prolixa (M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3. 240 (2003)
species :
Townsendia texensis Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15 (1927)
Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life