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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12112; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.8918 Genus Tribolium Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 64 (1831)
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 9
= Allagostachyum Nees; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 50 (1841), pro syn.
= Karroochloa Conert & Türpe; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 290 (1969)
= Lasiochloa Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 556 (1832)
= Plagiochloa Adamson & Sprague; J. S. African Bot. 7: 89 (1941)
= Urochlaena Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 437 (1841)
species :
Tribolium curvum (Nees) Verboom & H.P.Linder; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 355 (2010)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State?, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Danthonia bachmannii Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 385 (1895)
= Danthonia curva Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 328 (1839)
= Danthonia curva var. elongata Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 532 (1899)
= Karroochloa curva (Nees) Conert & Türpe; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 295 (1969)
species :
Tribolium echinatum (Thunb.) Renvoize; Kew Bull. 40(4): 798 (1985)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (SW-Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Alopecurus echinatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 19 (1794)
= Dactylis adscendens Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 351 (1824)
= Lasiochloa adscendens (Schrad.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 388 (1833)
= Lasiochloa ciliaris Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 555 (1832)
= Lasiochloa echinata (Thunb.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 502 (1941), in obs.
species :
Tribolium hispidum (Thunb.) Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 64 (1831)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cenchrus ovatus Lam. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 51 (1804)
= Cenchrus tomentosus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 51 (1804)
= Dactylis hirta Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 350 (1824)
= Dactylis hispida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 22 (1794)
= Dactylis longifolia Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 351 (1824)
= Festuca melangaea Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 352 (1824)
= Lappago setacea Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 9, 11 (1841), pro syn.
= Lappago setiformis Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 9 (1841), pro syn.
= Lasiochloa hirta (Schrad.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 559 (1832)
= Lasiochloa hispida (Thunb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 388 (1833)
= Lasiochloa hispida var. longifolia (Schrad.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 433 (1841)
= Lasiochloa longifolia (Schrad.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 557 (1832)
= Lasiochloa longifolia var. hispida (Thunb.) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 699 (1900)
= Lasiochloa longifolia var. pallens Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 699 (1900)
= Phleum subulatum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 12, 321 (1841), pro syn.
species :
Tribolium obtusifolium (Nees) Renvoize; Kew Bull. 40(4): 799 (1985)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylis ciliaris L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 185 (1771)
= Dactylis obtusifolia (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 298 (1854)
= Dactylis ovata (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 298 (1854)
= Desmazeria composita Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 27 (1899)
= Lasiochloa obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 430 (1841)
= Lasiochloa ovata Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 431 (1841)
species :
Tribolium pleuropogon (Stapf) Verboom & H.P.Linder; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 356 (2010)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Schismus pleuropogon Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 234 (1916)
species :
Tribolium purpureum (L.f.) Verboom & H.P.Linder; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 356 (2010)
Name: South African oatgrass
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; USA [I] (California [I])
27 LES SAF 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena purpurea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 112 (1782)
= Danthonia purpurea (L.f.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 160 (1812)
= Danthonia purpurea var. setosa Drège; Linnaea 20: 254 (1847), nomen
= Danthonia setosa Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 325 (1841)
= Karroochloa purpurea (L.f.) Conert & Türpe; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 303 (1969)
species :
Tribolium pusillum (Nees) H.P.Linder & Davidse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(4): 495 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Urochlaena major Rendle; J. Bot. 37: 382 (1899)
= Urochlaena pusilla Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 438 (1841)
species :
Tribolium tenellum (Nees) Verboom & H.P.Linder; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 356 (2010)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Danthonia tenella Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 324 (1839)
= Karroochloa tenella (Nees) Conert & Türpe; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 308 (1969)
species :
Tribolium utriculosum (Nees) Renvoize; Kew Bull. 40: 798 (1985)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylis utriculosa (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 299 (1854)
= Lasiochloa ustuloides E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 92 (1843), nomen
= Lasiochloa utriculosa Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 436 (1841)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life