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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6656 Genus Trichocentrum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 11, t. 115 (1837) s. l.
Distribution: Tropical America. Cohniella, Grandiphyllum and Saundersia are frequently kept separate.
Species listed in database: 100; hybrids: 12
= Acoidium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: sub t. 1951 (1837)
= Aurinocidium Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51: 43 (2006)
= Cohnia Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 928 (1852) [non Kunth 1850]
= Cohniella Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] II, 6: 194 (1889)
= Grandiphyllum Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
= Lophiarella Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 53 (-54) (2006)
= Lophiaris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 40 (1836)
= Saundersia Rchb.f.; Rep. Proc. Int. Hort. Exhib. Bot. Congr. London 120 (1866)
= Stilifolium Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 186 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum aguirrei (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(3): 218 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium aguirrei (Königer) P.Ortiz; (2000)
= Stilifolium aguirrei Königer; Arcula 9: 259 (1999)
= Cohniella aguirrei (Königer) Königer; Arcula 10: 280 (2000)
species :
Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden; Belgique Hort. 15: 103 (1865)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum F.Buyss.; L´Orchidophile
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum Linden & Rchb.f. ex Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 238 (1882)
= Trichocentrum albopurpureum var. striatum L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 2: 77 (1886)
= Trichocentrum amazonicum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 1: 140 (1877)
= Trichocentrum atropurpureum Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1866: 219 (1866)
= Trichocentrum ionopthalmum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 100 (1876)
= Trichocentrum orthoplectron Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 19: 562 (1883)
= Trichocentrum porphyrio Rchb.f.; Ill. Hort. 31: 9, t. 508 (1884)
species :
Trichocentrum allenii (Kolan. & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella allenii Kolan. & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 21 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum andreanum (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 697 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris andreana (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium andreanum (Cogn.) Garay; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 51(6): 607 (1982)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. andreanum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 411 (1906)
species :
Trichocentrum andrewsiae (R.Jiménez & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris andrewsiae R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 419 (2001)
species :
Trichocentrum ascendens (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16: 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohnia quekettioides Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 928 (1852)
= Cohniella ascendens (Lindl.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Cohniella bolivianense (Oppenheim) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I/C: 2802 (2001)
= Cohniella quekettioides (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 194 (1889)
= Oncidium ascendens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28: t. 4 (1842)
= Oncidium bolivianense Oppenheim; Orchis 10: 93 (1916)
= Oncidium subulifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 79 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Stilifolium ascendens (Lindl.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 186 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum auricula (Vell.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 83 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aurinocidium harrisonianum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Epidendrum auricula Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 31 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Oncidium acrobotryum Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 289 (1855)
= Oncidium auricula (Vell.) Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 19: 126 (1957)
= Oncidium harrisoniae G.Lodd. ex Drapiez; Encyclogr. Règne Vég. 1: [unpaged] (1833)
= Oncidium harrisonianum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1569 (1833)
= Oncidium harrisonianum var. pallidum Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 419 (1860)
= Oncidium pallidum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 50 (1840)
= Oncidium pantherinum Hoffmanns. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 35 (1855)
= Oncidium pentaspilum Hoffmanns. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 35 (1855)
= Oncidium ramiferum Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 23: 289 (1855)
= Grandiphyllum auricula (Vell.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
species :
Trichocentrum aurisasinorum (Standl. & L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 ELS HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris aurisasinora (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium aurisasinorum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 39 (1952)
species :
Trichocentrum ayacuchense J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305): 17 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella amazonica Cetzal & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 13(3): 208 (2014)
species :
Trichocentrum bellanianum (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris bellaniana Königer; Arcula 22: 468 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum bicallosum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris bicallosa (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium bicallosum Lindl.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 94 (1842)
species :
Trichocentrum binotii (Pabst) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium jonesianum var. binotii Pabst; Bradea 2(24): 170 (1977)
= Cohniella binotii (Pabst) G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Brittonia 62(2): 161 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum biorbiculare (Balam & Cetzal) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 53 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella biorbicularis Balam & Cetzal; Brittonia 62(2): 162 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum brachyceras Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 184 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Trichocentrum brachyphyllum (Lindl.) R.Jiménez; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 53 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA
Remarks: cebolleta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella brachyphylla (Lindl.) Cetzal & Carnevali; Brittonia 62(2): 163 (2010)
= Oncidium brachyphyllum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28: sub t. 4 (1842)
= Trichocentrum brachyphyllum (Lindl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012), isonym
species :
Trichocentrum brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 248 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Costa Rica E)
species :
Trichocentrum brevicalcaratum C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 388 (1945)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum caatingaense (Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceará, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Tocantins)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella caatingaensis Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal; Syst. Bot. 37(1): 61 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum caloceras Endrés & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1257 (1871)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum costaricense Mora-Ret. & Pupulin; Selbyana 15: 94 (1994)
species :
Trichocentrum candidum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 9 (1843)
Distribution: C-Mexico; S-Mexico; Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum albiflorum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 336 (1893)
species :
Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1257 (1871)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá); Venezuela (Zulia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum panamense Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 341 (1913)
species :
Trichocentrum carthagenense (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 DOM GRE MAR STL STV 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: see also T. oerstedii which is frequently included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium undulatum Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 74 (1799)
= Epidendrum carthagenense Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 30 (1760)
= Epidendrum crispum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 186 (1783)
= Lophiaris carthagenensis (Jacq.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4: 17 (1993)
= Oncidium carthagenense (Jacq.) Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 240 (1800)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. klotzschii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 40 (1855)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. sanguineum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 40 (1855)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. swartzii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 40 (1855)
= Oncidium huntianum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3806 (1840)
= Oncidium huntleyanum Beer ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 58 (1855)
= Oncidium kymatoides Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 80 (Orch.-Oncid. 2): 112 (1922)
= Oncidium obsoletum Galeotti ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 41 (1855)
= Oncidium panduriferum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 346, t. 82 (1816)
= Oncidium roseum Lodd. ex Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 6: 238 (1839)
= Oncidium salvadorense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 215 (1913)
= Oncidium sanguineum Lindl.; Sert. Orchid., t. 27 (1839)
= Oncidium sanguineum var. auriculatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1855: 21 (1855)
= Oncidium sanguineum var. roseum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 377 (1856)
species :
Trichocentrum cavendishianum (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 17 (1993)
= Lophiaris pachyphylla (Hook.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
= Oncidium cavendishianum Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 3 (1837)
= Oncidium pachyphyllum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3807 (1840)
= Trichocentrum pachyphyllum (Hook.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
species :
Trichocentrum cayennense (Sambin & Chiron) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella cayennensis Sambin & Chiron; Phytotaxa 323(1): 63 (2017)
species :
Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16: 137 (2001)
Distribution: N-Colombia; N-Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: cebolleta agg. Circumscription see Cetzal-Ix et al. 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella cebolleta (Jacq.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Epidendrum cebolleta Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 30 (1760)
= Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 240 (1800)
= Oncidium humboldtii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 65 (1926)
= Oncidium ottonis Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 80 (Orch.-Oncid. 2): 92 (1922) [non Schltr.]
= Stilifolium cebolleta (Jacq.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 187 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum cepula (Hoffmanns.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Paraguay
83 BOL 85 PAR
Remarks: cebolleta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella cepula (Hoffmanns.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Brittonia 62(2): 167 (2010)
= Cohniella osteniana (Schltr.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Cohniella pongratziana (Königer) Königer; Arcula 10: 280 (2000)
= Cohniella wittii (Oppenheim) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I/C: 2802 (2001)
= Lophiaris wittii (Oppenheim) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 21 (1993)
= Oncidium cebolleta f. purum (L.C.Menezes) F.Barros & J.A.N.Bat.; Orquidologia Sul-Amer. 103 (2004)
= Oncidium cebolleta var. purum L.C.Menezes; Schlechteriana 2(4): 132 (1991)
= Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 833 (1843)
= Oncidium glaziovii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 440 (1906)
= Oncidium ostenianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 341 (1925)
= Oncidium wittii Oppenheim; Orchis 10: 91 (1916)
= Stilifolium ostenianum (Schltr.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
= Stilifolium pongratzianum Königer; Arcula 9: 261 (1999)
= Stilifolium wittii (Oppenheim) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 190 (1997)
= Trichocentrum cepula f. purum (L.C.Menezes) Meneguzzo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(1): 74 (2014)
= Trichocentrum ostenianum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
= Trichocentrum pongratzianum (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(3): 218 (2001)
= Trichocentrum wittii (Oppenheim) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
species :
Trichocentrum christensonianum (Kolan. & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella christensoniana Kolan. & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 24 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum chrysops (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris chrysops (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium chrysops Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 3: 104 (1888)
species :
Trichocentrum cosymbephorum (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris cosymbephora (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 284 (2001)
= Oncidium cosymbephorum C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5: 333 (1849)
= Oncidium guttatum var. morrenii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 783 (1863)
= Oncidium guttatum var. roseum Linden; Ill. Hort. 27: 103 (1890)
= Oncidium henchmannii (Knowles & Westc.) Lodd. ex Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 6: 238 (1839)
= Oncidium luridum var. henchmannii Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: 22, t. 97 (1839)
= Oncidium luridum var. morrenii Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 41 (1855)
species :
Trichocentrum crispiflorum (Schltr.) Bogarín; Lankesteriana 14(3): 274 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris crispiflora (Schltr.) Balam & Cetzal; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 139(1): 14 (2012)
= Oncidium oerstedii var. crispiflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 85 (1922)
species :
Trichocentrum croatii (Kolan. & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella croatii Kolan. & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 22 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum croizatii (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella croizatii Cetzal & Carnevali; Novon 21(2): 179 (2011)
species :
Trichocentrum cymbiglossum Pupulin; Lindleyana 9(1): 51 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum dianthum Pupulin & Mora-Ret.; Selbyana 15(2): 90 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum divaricatum (Lindl.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aurinocidium divaricatum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Aurinocidium pulvinatum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Aurinocidium robustissimum (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Aurinocidium sphegiferum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum divaricatum (Lindl.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum pulvinatum (Lindl.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 76 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum robustissimum (Rchb.f.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 76 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum sphegiferum (Lindl.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 76 (2006)
= Oncidium divaricatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1050 (1836)
= Oncidium divaricatum var. cupreum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1050 (1836)
= Oncidium pulvinatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 61 (1838)
= Oncidium pulvinatum var. grandiflorum Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 6: 377 (1856)
= Oncidium pulvinatum var. majus B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 129 (1862)
= Oncidium pulvinatum var. minarum Hoehne & Schltr.; Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 290 (1926)
= Oncidium robustissimum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 352 (1888)
= Oncidium sciurus Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 7: 406 (1839)
= Oncidium sphegiferum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 17 (1843)
species :
Trichocentrum edwallii (Cogn.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aurinocidium edwallii (Cogn.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Epidendrum monophyllum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 14 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Grandiphyllum aberrans (Schltr.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum edwallii (Cogn.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
= Oncidium aberrans Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 328 (1919)
= Oncidium edwallii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 383 (1905)
species :
Trichocentrum estrellense Pupulin & J.B.García; Lindleyana 10(3): 195 (1995)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum flavovirens (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella flavovirens (L.O.Williams) Carnevali & Balam; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 53 (2013)
= Lophiaris flavovirens (L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium flavovirens L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 175 (1940)
species :
Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1951 (1837)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acoidium fuscum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: sub t. 1951 (1837)
= Trichocentrum cornucopiae Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1866: 266 (1866)
= Trichocentrum cornucopiae var. fuscatum Porsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 139 (1908)
= Trichocentrum fuscum var. krameri Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 198 (1885)
= Trichocentrum hartii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 395 (1894)
= Trichocentrum mattogrossense Hoehne; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. I. 55 (1910), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 434
= Trichocentrum pinelii Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 772 (1854)
= Trichocentrum wagneri Pupulin; Lindleyana 10: 203 (1995)
species :
Trichocentrum helicanthum (Kraenzl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012)
Distribution: ?Belize; Honduras; Panama; Colombia
80 HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella teres (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium helicanthum Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 80 (Orch.-Oncid. 2): 95, 281 (1922)
= Oncidium teres Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 78 (1925)
= Stilifolium teres (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 190 (1997)
= Cohniella helicantha (Kraenzl.) Cetzal & Carnevali; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 137(2-3): 210 (2010)
= Trichocentrum teres (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
species :
Trichocentrum hians (Lindl.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aurinocidium hians (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 44 (2006)
= Grandiphyllum hians (Lindl.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006)
= Oncidium hians Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 65 (1838)
= Oncidium leucostomum Hoffmanns. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 36 (1855)
= Oncidium maxilligerum Lem.; Ill. Hort. 3(Misc.): 43 (1856)
= Oncidium quadricorne Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 249 (1852)
species :
Trichocentrum hoegei Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 16: 717 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Trichocentrum ilhagrandense (V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grandiphyllum ilhagrandense V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr; Icon. Orchid. Brasil. 3: t. 266 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum johnii (Oppenh.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris johnii (Oppenh.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium johnii Oppenh.; Orchis 11: 15 (1917)
species :
Trichocentrum jonesianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Central, Guaira); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella jonesiana (Rchb.f.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 781 (1883)
= Oncidium jonesianum var. flavens Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 234 (1888)
= Oncidium jonesianum var. phaeanthum Sander; Reichenbachia 1: 47 (1887)
= Stilifolium jonesianum (Rchb.f.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum juncifolium (L.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 109 (2025)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines (Bequia Isl.); etc.
81 DOM GDL MAR STL STV
Remarks: cebolleta agg. Circumscription see Cetzal-Ix et al. 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella juncifolia (L.) Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 614 (2013)
= Cymbidium juncifolium (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 102 (1805)
= Epidendrum juncifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1351 (1763)
= Oncidium juncifolium (L.) Lindl.; Coll. Bot. [Lindley] sub t. 27 (1825)
species :
Trichocentrum lacerum (Lindl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
80 BLZ HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella lacera (Lindl.) Cetzal; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(1-2): 139 (2012)
= Cohniella stipitata (Lindl.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium lacerum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 30 (1844)
= Oncidium stipitatum Lindl.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 172 (1846)
= Oncidium stipitatum var. platyonyx Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 9: 788 (1878)
= Stilifolium stipitatum (Lindl.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
= Trichocentrum nudum subsp. stipitatum (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams; Selbyana 24(1): 45 (2003)
= Trichocentrum stipitatum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
species :
Trichocentrum lanceanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Name: Cedros Bee, Mule Ear (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris fragrans Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 41 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Lophiaris lanceana (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 17 (1993)
= Oncidium lanceanum f. aureum Christenson; Phytologia 71(6): 442 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London, Ser. 2, 2: 100 (1836)
species :
Trichocentrum leeanum Rchb.f.; Flora 69: 550 (1886)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum leptotifolium (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella leptotifolia Cetzal & Carnevali; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 137(2-3): 198 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum lindenii (Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Remarks: possibly a synonym of T. undulatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris lindenii (Brongn.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium lindenii Brongn.; Hort. Universel 3: 372 (1842)
= Oncidium retemeyerianum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 513 (1856)
species :
Trichocentrum longicalcaratum Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 260 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum brandtiae Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 109 (1897)
= Trichocentrum verruciferum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 184 (1920)
species :
Trichocentrum longifolium (Lindl.) R.Jiménez; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: N-Mexico
79 MEX
Remarks: cebolleta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella longifolia (Lindl.) Cetzal & Carnevali; Brittonia 62(2): 169 (2010)
= Oncidium longifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 22 (1841)
= Trichocentrum longifolium (Lindl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 120 (1297): 16 (2012), isonym
species :
Trichocentrum lowii (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium lowii Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 13: 116 (1905)
= Lophiaris lowii (Rolfe) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
species :
Trichocentrum loyolicum Pupulin, Karremans & G.Merino; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(2): 220 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; French Guiana
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN
Remarks: often included in T. undulatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium luridum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 9: t. 727 (1823)
species :
Trichocentrum macrocebolletum (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 39 (2016)
Distribution: E-Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: cebolleta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella macrocebolleta Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 616 (2013)
species :
Trichocentrum margalefii (Hágsater) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris margalefii (Hágsater) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium margalefii Hágsater; Orquídea (México City), n. s. 4(9): 256, 266 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Trichocentrum micranthum (Kraenzl.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: S-Brazil (exact locality unknown)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtochilum micranthum Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1896(II): 63 (1896)
= Cyrtopodium micranthum (Kraenzl.) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 4: 308 (1896)
= Grandiphyllum kraenzlinianum (Cogn.) Docha Neto; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 75 (2006), nom. superfl.
= Grandiphyllum micranthum (Kraenzl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 62 (2011)
= Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 371 (1905)
= Oncidium micranthum (Kraenzl.) Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 5: 791 (1898-1899)
species :
Trichocentrum microchilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella microchila (Bateman ex Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51: 54 (2006)
= Lophiaris microchila (Bateman ex Lindl.) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, I/C(33-36): 2130 (1997)
= Oncidium funckii Lubbers; Cat. Pl. Rar. 18 (1880)
= Oncidium microchilum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 82 (1840)
species :
Trichocentrum mirabile (Rchb.f.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Saundersia mirabilis Rchb.f.; Rep. Proc. Int. Hort. Exhib. Bot. Congr. London 120 (1866)
species :
Trichocentrum moreniorum Pupulin & Mor.-Pareja; Harvard Pap. Bot. 23(2): 287, figs. 7-8 (2018)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Trichocentrum morenoi (Dodson & Luer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris morenoi (Dodson & Luer) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium morenoi Dodson & Luer; Selbyana 1(1): 44 (1975)
species :
Trichocentrum nanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris nana (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium nanum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 37 (1842)
= Oncidium patulum Schltr.; Orchis 8: 18 (1914)
= Oncidium thyrsiflorum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. 2: 194 (1882)
species :
Trichocentrum natalieae (Balam & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris natalieae Balam & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 9(3): 522 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum neudeckeri Königer; Arcula 6: 175 (1996)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum teaguei Christenson; Orchid Digest 61(1): 32 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella nuda (Bateman ex Lindl.) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium ebrachiatum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 75 (1925)
= Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1994 (1837)
= Stilifolium nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 7: 189 (1997)
species :
Trichocentrum obcordilabium Pupulin; Novon 8(3): 283 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: C-Mexico; S-Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: often included in T. carthaginense
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez, Carnevali & Dressler; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
= Oncidium carthagenense var. oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 40 (1855)
= Oncidium oerstedii Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 91 (1854)
species :
Trichocentrum oestlundianum (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris oestlundiana (L.O.Williams) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium luridum var. atratum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 6: 54 (1851)
= Oncidium oestlundianum L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 336 (1941)
species :
Trichocentrum panduratum C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 14: 104 (1945)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Trichocentrum paniculatum (Brade) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Saundersia bicallosa Ruschi; Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitão, Sér. Bot. No. 16, 3 (1955)
= Saundersia paniculata Brade; Arq. Serv. Florest. 1: No. 2, 1 (1941)
species :
Trichocentrum pendulum (Carnevali & Cetzal) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella pendula Carnevali & Cetzal; Brittonia 62(2): 171 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum perezii Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 2(2): 11 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 16: 70 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. pfavii
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Costa Rica E)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum saundersianum Endrés & Rchb.f.; nomen
= Trichocentrum pfavii var. zonale Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 19: 44 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. dotae Pupulin; Selbyana 22(1): 23 (2001)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Trichocentrum pohlianum (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16: 138 (2001)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grandiphyllum pohlianum (Cogn.) Docha Neto; Orchidstud. 2(2-3): 42. 2007
= Lophiaris pohliana (Cogn.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium pohlianum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 394 (1906)
= Trichocentrum pohlianum (Cogn.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024), isonym
species :
Trichocentrum popowianum Königer; Arcula 6: 178 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 11, t. 115 (1837)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris maculata f. flavovirens (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 6: 337 (2000)
= Oncidium undulatum f. flavovirens P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 133 (1995)
= Trichocentrum maculatum f. flavovirens (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: 250 (2001)
= Trichocentrum maculatum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 24 (1846)
species :
Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum ligulatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 15 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Lophiarella pumila (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz; Polish Bot. J. 51: 54 (2006)
= Lophiaris pumila (Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 21 (1993)
= Oncidium minutiflorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 341 (1925)
= Oncidium pumilum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 920 (1836)
= Oncidium pumilum var. angustifolium Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 374 (1905)
= Oncidium pumilum var. laxum Kraenzl.; Ark. Bot. 16(8): 27 (1921)
= Oncidium pumilum var. megalanthum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 115 (1924)
= Oncidium pumilum var. robustum Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(6): 374 (1905)
species :
Trichocentrum pupulinianum Bogarín & Karremans; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 82(2): 107 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Trichocentrum purpureum Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 772 (1854)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Trichocentrum quichense (Coxic, Cetzal, E.Mó & Carnevali) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 109 (2025)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris quichensis Coxic, Cetzal, E.Mó & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 456(1): 65 (2020)
species :
Trichocentrum recurvum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 9 (1843)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Roraima)
82 GUY SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum cornu-vaccae Rchb.f. ex Pupulin
= Trichocentrum plectrophora Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 544 (1863)
species :
Trichocentrum schrautianum (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris schrautiana Königer; OrchideenJ. 23(3): 113 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum schunkeanum (Campacci & Cath.) Meneguzzo & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 646(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grandiphyllum schunkeanum (Campacci & Cath.) Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 3: 76 (2006)
= Oncidium schunkeanum Campacci & Cath.; Orquidário 5(3): 8 (1991)
species :
Trichocentrum schwambachiae (V.P.Castro & Toscano) Meneguzzo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(1): 74 (2014)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris schwambachiae (V.P.Castro & Toscano) Senghas; Orchideen [Schlechter], ed. 3, Bd. I: 2128 (1997)
= Oncidium schwambachiae V.P.Castro & Toscano; Bradea 3(39): 353 (1983) (schwambachii)
species :
Trichocentrum sierracaracolense (Cetzal & Balam) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris sierracaracolensis Cetzal & Balam; Novon 18(1): 12 (2008)
species :
Trichocentrum silverarum (Carnevali & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1306): 37 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris silverarum Carnevali & Cetzal; Phytotaxa 162(3): 166 (2014)
species :
Trichocentrum splendidum (A.Rich. ex Duch.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 138 (2001)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiarella splendida (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Carnevali & Cetzal; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 58 (2013)
= Lophiaris splendida (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Christenson; Richardiana 6(2): 58 (2006)
= Lophiaris splendida f. holoxantha (Anon.) Christenson; Richardiana 6: 58 (2006)
= Oncidium splendidum A.Rich. ex Duch.; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 8: 50 (1862)
= Oncidium splendidum var. holoxanthum Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 77: 136 (1925)
= Oncidium splendidum var. xanthinum Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 83: 89 (1928)
= Oncidium tigrinum var. splendidum (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5878 (1871)
species :
Trichocentrum sprucei (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(3): 218 (2001)
Distribution: Surinam; Peru; Bolivia; Brazil
82 SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: cebolleta agg. Circumscription see Cetzal-Ix et al. 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella sprucei (Lindl.) Königer & Pongratz; Arcula 10: 280 (2000)
= Oncidium sprucei Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 14 (1855)
= Oncidium sprucei Lindl. ex Königer & D.Pongratz; Arcula 9: 265 (1999)
species :
Trichocentrum stacyi (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella stacyi (Garay) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
= Oncidium stacyi Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(7): 301 (1973)
= Stilifolium stacyi (Garay) Lückel; Orchidee (Hamburg) 49(2): 90 (1998)
species :
Trichocentrum stramineum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris straminea (Bateman ex Lindl.) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 21 (1993)
= Oncidium arietinum Kraenzl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler], IV.50, Heft 80 (Orch.-Oncid. 2): 131 (1922)
= Oncidium columbae Rchb. ex Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 36 (1855), nom. inval.
= Oncidium saltator Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: sub t. 237 (1847)
= Oncidium stramineum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 39 (1838)
species :
Trichocentrum tapiae (Balam & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305): 18 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris tapiae Balam & Carnevali; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 21 (2011)
species :
Trichocentrum tenuiflorum Lindl.; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 12 (1850 publ. 1851)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Trichocentrum tigrinum Linden & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1869: 892 (1869)
Distribution: Peru; W-Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V (Peru E)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocentrum tigrinum var. splendens L.Linden & Rodigas; Lindenia 1: 53, tab. 24 (1885)
species :
Trichocentrum ultrajectinum (Pulle) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 124 (1314): 39 (2016)
Distribution: S-Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN
Remarks: cebolleta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncidium ultrajectinum Pulle; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 4: 121 (1907)
= Cohniella ultrajectina (Pulle) Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 618 (2013)
species :
Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 16: 225 (2001)
Name: Brown Bee Orchid, Common Bee, Mule Ear (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Venezuela; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil
78 USA 81 BAH CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epidendrum maculatum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 825 (1775)
= Epidendrum undulatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 122 (1788)
= Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman; Lindleyana 15(2): 92 (2000)
= Oncidium maculatum (Aubl.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Oncidium maculatum var. herbaceum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 33 (1855)
= Oncidium maculatum var. russellianum Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 33 (1855)
= Oncidium undulatum (Sw.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 295 (1812)
= Trichocentrum maculatum (Aubl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16: 218 (2001), nom. illeg., non Lindl.
species :
Trichocentrum viridulum Pupulin; Novon 8(3): 285 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Trichocentrum yucatanense (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 54 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella yucatanensis Cetzal & Carnevali; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 137(2-3): 206 (2010)
species :
Trichocentrum yuroraense (Kolan. & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 125 (1319): 60 (2017)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella yuroraensis Kolan. & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 17 (2016)
species :
Trichocentrum ×carbonoi (Yepes-Rapelo & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 126 (1324): 79 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Cohniella cebolleta x nuda
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella ×carbonoi Yepes-Rapelo & Cetzal; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(5-6): 356 (2015)
species :
Trichocentrum ×cicyi (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x T. tapiae
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×cicyi Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 934 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×crispiluridum (Cetzal, N.Cash-Arcía & E.Mó) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
Remarks: Trichocentrum crispiflorum x T. luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×crispilurida Cetzal, N.Cash-Arcía & E.Mó; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 934 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×francoi (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 122 (1305): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Cohniella ascendens x brachyphylla
Synonyms: hidden
= Cohniella ×francoi Cetzal & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 144(2): 47 (2013)
species :
Trichocentrum ×haematochilum (Lindl. & Paxton) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca, Guainía)
81 TRT 82 CLM
Remarks: Trichocentrum lanceanum x T. luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×haematochila (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem; Schlechteriana 4 (1­2): 19 (1993)
= Oncidium ×haematochilum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 21 (1850)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lindeoerstedii (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum lindenii x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lindeoerstedii Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 941 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lurigenense (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: Trichocentrum carthagenense x luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lurigenensis Cetzal & Carnevali; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 942 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×lurilindenii (Carnevali & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 127 (1326): 46 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum lindenii x luridum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×lurilindenii Carnevali & Cetzal; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 944 (2018)
species :
Trichocentrum ×marvraganii (Lückel) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams; Lindleyana 16(2): 137 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Remarks: Cohniella jonesiana x stacyi
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Stilifolium ×marvraganii Lückel; Orchidee (Hamburg) 49(2): 90 (1998)
= Cohniella ×marvraganii (Lückel) Christenson; Lindleyana 14(4): 177 (1999)
species :
Trichocentrum ×oersteluridum (Cetzal & Balam) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305, Suppl.): 17 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris ×oerstelurida Cetzal & Balam; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 139: 20 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum ×quintanarooense (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122 (1305, Suppl.): 18 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum ascendens x oerstedii
Synonyms: hidden
= xCohnlophiaris ×quintanarooensis Cetzal & Carnevali; Nordic J. Bot. 30: 41 (2012)
species :
Trichocentrum ×teaboanum (R.Jiménez, Carnevali & J.L.Tapia) R.Jiménez & Carnevali; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Remarks: Trichocentrum luridum x T. andrewsiae
Synonyms: hidden
= Lophiaris teaboana R.Jiménez, Carnevali & J.L.Tapia; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 423 (2001)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life